2015年职称英语理工类B级补全短文
http://www.123zcyy.com/LudwigvanBeethoven
LudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenth
century,overcamemanypersonalproblemstoachieveartistic
greatness.
BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,befirststudiedmusicwith
thecourtorganist,GillesvanderEeden.Hisfatherwas
excessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.Whenhismother
died,Beethoven,____(1)____,wasnamedguardianofhistwo
youngerbrothers.AppointeddeputycourtorganisttoChristian
GottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethoven
alsoplayedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792hewassent
toViennabyhispatron,CountFerdinandWaldstein,tostudy
musicunderHaydn.
Beethovenremainedunmarried.Becauseofirregular
paymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhis
patrons,____(2)____.Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,he
developedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin
1819.
Inspitedofthishandicap,____(3)____.Hecompleted
maturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:threepianosonata,
fourstringquartets,theMissaSolemnis,andthe9thSymphony.
Hediedin1827.Hislifewasmarked____(4)____.http://www.123zcyy.com/NotingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goethe
oncesaidofhim,"Iamastonishedbyhistalent,butheis
unfortunatelyanaltogetheruntamedpersonality."Although
Beethoven'spersonality____(5)____,hismusicshowsgreat
disciplineandcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.
Ahowever,hecontinuedtowritemusic
Bhewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadult
life
Cbyapassionatededicationtoindependence
Dthenayoungman
Emayhavebeenuntamed
Fhismusichasbeenlovedoverthepastcenturies
答案:DBACE
ShouldtheU.S.halthumanspaceflight?
TheColumbiaaccidenthasrevivedthedebateonwhetherthe
rewardsofhumanspaceexplorationareworththerisksNo.I
wasateacherwhenmenfirstlandedonthemoonin1969,and
Irememberhowitmovedmystudentsandthis
country.__________(46)Andwehaven'tventuredoutwardsince
then.That's30yearstoolong!America'shumanspace-flight
programisadrift,withnoclearvisionorgoalsbeyondthe
completionoftheInternationalSpaceStation.http://www.123zcyy.com/IwantNASAtoestablishaphasedseriesofgoalsoverthe
next20years,includinghumanvisitstoasteroidsthatcross
theEarth'sorbit,establishingaresearchandlivingfacility
forhumansonthemoon,andhumanexpeditionstothesurface
of.Marsanditsmoons.__________(47)
Anastronautistoday'sChristopherColumbus,whosailed
intotheunknownanddiscoveredtheAmericas.Theknowledgewe
gainfromhavingactualpeopleexploringcanneverbereplaced
byrobots.__________(48)Robotsareuseful,buthumanscando
thingsthatrobotscan't.
Therealobstaclewefaceinovercomingthedriftinthe
nation'shumanspace-flightprogramisnottechnologicaland
it'snotfinancial.__________(49)
ThelessonfromtheColumbiaaccidentisnotthathumans
don'tbelonginspace.______(50)
AInstead,weshouldhonorthememoryofthelostastronauts
bypushingourexplorationofspacefuture.
BAstronautsarekeytothisexpandedexploration.
CIt'sthelackofcommitmenttogetstarted.
DUntilthen,weshouldstopriskingpeople'slivesby
sendingthemintospace.
EItisnowmorethan30yearssincethelastAmericanlefthttp://www.123zcyy.com/thesurfaceofthemoonandreturnedtoEarth.
FOurabilitytosendhumansintospaceandhavethemreturn
givesusamazinginformationaboutourselvesandouruniverse.
参考答案：EBFCA
Thefirstfourminutes
Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecome
friends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,according
toabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirst
fourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedin
startingnewfriendships:__1__.Alotofpeople'swholelives
wouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.
Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehis
undividedattentiontosomeoneheasjustmet.__2__.Ifanyone
haseverdonethistoyou,youprobablydidnotlikehimvery
much.
Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,theauthorsuggests,
weshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneral,
hesays,"Peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves."
Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthink
wearetoosureofourselves.Itisimportanttoappear
interestedandsympathetic,realizingthattheotherpersonhas
hiswonneeds,fears,andhopes.http://www.123zcyy.com/Hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,"ButI'mnotafriendly,
self-confidentperson.That'snotmynature.Itwouldbe
dishonestformetoatthatway."
__3__.Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoose
tomakeinourpersonality."Itislikegettingusedtoanew
car.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthan
theoldone."
Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendly
self-confidencewhenwedon'tactuallyfeelthatway?Perhaps,
butaccordingtoDr.Zunin,"totalhonest"isnotalwaysgood
forsocialrelationships,especiallyduringthefirstfew
minutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverything,anda
certainamountofplay-actingmaybebestforthefirstfew
minutesofcontactwithastranger.Thatisnotthetimeto
complainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsin
otherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthabout
one'sopinionsandimpressions.
__4__.Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild,
2015职称英语理工类B真题及答案完整版
2015职称英语理工类B真题及答案(完整版)
第一部分：词汇选项
1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible
2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate
3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A limit B. fear C. power D. fool
4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal
5. She's extremely competent and industrious.
A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent
6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish
7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.
A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare
8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation
职称英语考试《理工B》补全短文专项练习
XX职称英语考试《理工B》补全短文专项练习
补全短文是试卷上比拟难的题型之一。该题型共1篇文章，5道小题，所占分值为10分。下面是网提供应大家关于职称英语《理工B》补全短文专项练习，供大家备考练习。
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.
They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like
that (46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the
banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from
the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step"
pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they
must have done when they were builtthousands of years ago.
Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the
hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more
often,(47). The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve
the pyramids, and their very shape (48). These are good
reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the
2015年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年职称英语（综合类）B级真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5.
补全短文 6. 完形填空
词汇选项 (第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1． The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A．pleased
B．powerful
C．brave
D．sensible
正确答案：C
解析：句意：那个组织很勇敢,能够直面媒体。画线单词bold意为“勇敢的,无畏的”。A项pleased意为“高兴的”；B项powerful意为“强大的”；C项brave意为“勇敢的”，与画线单词同义；D项sensible意为“明智的,合乎情理的”。故本题选C。
2． I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A．accept
B．control
C．observe
D．regulate
正确答案：A
解析：句意：我将不能忍受我们的班级中出现那种行为。画线单词tolcrate意为“忍受,容忍”。B项control意为“控制”；C项observe意为“观察”；D项regulate意为“调整。控制”；A项accept意为“同意,接受”，“接受”也就等同于能“容忍”，可以替换画线单词。故本题选A。
3． I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A．limit
B．fear
C．power
D．fool
正确答案：B
解析：句意：我震惊地发现,我忘记带那件礼物了。画线单词hornor意为“恐怖,震惊”。A项limit意为“局限”；B项fear意为“害怕”，与画线单词意义相近；C项power意为“力量,权利”；D项fool意为“愚蠢”。故本题选B。
2015职称英语考试理工类B级阅读理解练习题
新东方在线职称英语频道(/)分享
2015职称英语考试理工类B级阅读理解练习题
The Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years
of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its
accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many
firsts in space.
During Mir's lifetime, Russia spent about US$4.2 billion to build and maintain
the station.
The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five
years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven
months, most of whom were not Russian. In fact, it became the first international
space station by playing host to 62 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through
1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six
months each. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during
职称英语理工B补全短文答案详解
xx年职称英语理工B补全短文答案详解
xx年职称英语理工B补全短文答案详解
第5局部：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后面有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible,
but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten
even the worst mute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous
people and historical scenes cover office buildings and
freeway walls all aess the city. With a collection of more
than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural
capital of the world.
But the bination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot
sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. (46)in
the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring
for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain
their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along
the freeway.
(47)The work started in xx. So far, 16 walls have been
2015职称英语(理工B)真题及答案(完整文字版)2015年4月发布
第 1 页 共 38 页 2015年职称英语考试《理工B》 真题及答案(完整文字版) 1.【题干】The organization was bold enough to face the press 【选项】 A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 【答案】C 2.【题干】I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. 【选项】 A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 【答案】A 3.【题干】I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. 第 2 页 共 38 页 【选项】 A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 【答案】B 4.【题干】Most people find rejection hard to accept. 【选项】 A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 【答案】D 5.【题干】She's extremely competent and industrious. 【选项】 A.hardworking B.honest C.objective 第 3 页 共 38 页 D.independent 【答案】A 6.【题干】The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. 【选项】 A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 【答案】C 7.【题干】He tried to assemble his thoughts. 【选项】 A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 【答案】C 8.【题干】 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. 【选项】 第 4 页 共 38 页 A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 【答案】B 9.【题干】 Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. 【选项】 A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious 【答案】B 10. 【题干】These products are inferior to those we brought last year. 【选项】 A. poorer than B. narrower than C. larger than D. richer than 第 5 页 共 38 页 【答案】A 11.【题干】 The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. 【选项】 A. improved B. changed C. worsened D. developed 【答案】C 12. 【题干】There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. 【选项】 A. coexisting B. fair C. full D. pubic 【答案】A 13. 【题干】They’re petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. 第 6 页 共 38 页 【选项】 A. requesting B. planning C. preparing D. looking 【答案】A 14. 【题干】He said some harsh words about his brother. 【选项】 A. unkind B. proper C. normal D. unclear 【答案】A 15. 【题干】We were attracted by the lure of quick money. 【选项】 A. amount B. supply C. sum 第 7 页 共 38 页 D. temp 【答案】D ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants Children have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash. Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs, ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid. The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included 第 8 页 共 38 页 whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD. Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. 16.【题干】Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】B 17.【题干】The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health. 第 9 页 共 38 页 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】B 18.【题干】Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear. 【选项】B A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】B 19.【题干】The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】C 第 10 页 共 38 页 20.【题干】Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】C 21.【题干】The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】A 22.【题干】Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research. 【选项】 A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2015年职称英语考试《理工B》阅读理解原文
2015年职称英语考试
《理工B》阅读理解原文
2015年职称英语考试理工B阅读理解其中一篇来自于卫生教材中阅读判断的第5篇Dangers Await Babies withAltitude。各位考友可以参考原文及译文，比对答案。
以下为卫生教材原文：
Dangers Await Babies withAltitude
Womenwho live in the world’s highest communities tend to give birth to
under-weightbabies, a new study suggests. These babies may grow into
adults with a highrisk of heart disease and strokes.
Researchhas hinted that newborns in mountain communities are lighter
than average. Butit wasn’t clear whether this is due to reduced oxygen levels
at high altitudeor because their mothers are under-nourished — many people
who live at highaltitudes are relatively poor compared with those living lower
down.
Tofind out more, Dino Giussani and his team at Cambridge University
studied therecords of 400 births in Bolivia during 1997 and 1998. The babies
2015年职称英语综合类补全短文练习
一、
What We Take from and Give to the Sea
As long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take from the ocean,and we
give to it.
We take fishes from the ocean ——millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to feed millions of
people.（1）We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow
basin and leave it until it evaporates.（2）Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the
sea,too1.But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are
pearls,sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.（3）Seaweed becomes food of many kinds 一
even candy,and ice cream — aswell as medicine.Believe it or not,fresh water is another gift from
the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.（4）But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are
职称英语补全短文模拟考题理工B
职称英语补全短文模拟考题理工B
第5部分：补全短文(第46"-'50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其
分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
Androids
Computers are now powerful enough to allow the age of humanoid
robots to come. And it won't be long before we will see realistic cyber
companions, complete with skin, dexterity ( 灵敏),and intelligence. They
will be programmed to tend to your every need.
Will we ever want to marry robots? Artificial intelligence
researcher David Levy has published a book claiming human-robot
relationships will become popular in the next few decades.
___________ (46)Will humans really be able to form deep
emotional attachments to machines? It will, in fact, be relatively easy
to form these strong attachments because the human mind loves to give
human attributes to other creatures--even objects.
2015年职称英语理工B阅读+完型重点文章 考前划范围 考场版 零基础可用
FordAbandonsElectricVehicles
汽车公司停止生产（givenup）阅读理解
电池动力汽车不会是工具（notbe）
ToyotaandNissan仍在生产（ToyotaandNissan）
混合动力汽车里程更长（moremiles）
汽车生产商希望允许生产更多（allowmore）
WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecade
EarlierThanSomePredict
点燃很刺激（stimulated）
石油产量峰值时开始下降（declineafterglobal）
现实准确（realistic）
新研究成果2014年（in2014）
赫尔伯特模型科威特（Kuwaiti）
CitizenScientists
生态学家需要数据（data）
公民科学家要交数据库（database）
一个公民科学家（acitizenscientist）
只有BudBurst计划（Only）
目的是气候（climate）
MotoringTechnology
事故与新燃料（newfuels）
交通事故司机的失误（mistakes）
安全设施不包括挡风玻璃（Windscreens）
实现机器人司机还要时间（takesometime）
Late-nightDrinking
咖啡是刺激物（stimulant）
咖啡减半（halves）
三段在睡觉（onsleep）
四段少激素（lesshormone）
作者吃晚饭（supper）
MakingLightofSleep
闹钟24小时周期（cycleof24hours）
二段青春期（adolescents）
三段很不利（badeffect）
四五闹钟与自动（alarmclockautomatically）
最后两段眼睛有一个（hadone）
SugarPowerforCellPhones
1段细胞大量生产（massproduction）
维持酶（keepingenzymes）
5段葡萄糖进入袋子（glucosepocket）