新东方考研英语阅读与写作笔记

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新东方基础班强化班写作笔记

基础班使用说明：红色：表示比较重要；【】：表示好的句式套句模板；“”：表示好词考研作文最好能用得上的词；（）：补充说明有拼写错误你就自己看着办哈~~~~写作第一部分：词汇的运用简单词汇时可以用的，但是一定要出新意——玩搭配（短语、修饰语）如：important——be of importancevery much——very much grateful※复习策略：1、打包法：（1）常用常见的同根同缀词（2）动词、形容词的同反义词（名词可以尤前两者转换）（3）考研高频词2、新旧搭配旧：指四级以下词汇新：指旧词新意或者是四级以上词汇如：charge——新意（及不常用的意思）：要钱；控告3、考研作文中恐怖的三罪（1）一句同级：一个句子中全部是同级别的低级词汇（2）连句同词：相连相关的几个句子用到同一个或统计个词或短语（3）同句同词：包括用一个词，或者是一个词的派生词（如：Many inventors invented many inventions.）4、词汇的复习顺序：核心词汇（资料“周湘英语”开始列出来的那些）→课堂词汇→高频词汇书※词汇使用原则一. 后词优先后词：指高中以后词汇，只要是v; adj; n.如：v. think: claim; maintain; indicate; demonstrateadj.: important; crucial; essential; critical; indispensablen.: idea: notion; standpoint; viewpoint; perspective回避”三重复原则”名词, 动词, 形容词使用越后越好.不会使用后词的话, 则需要记住”新旧搭配法”二. 派生词优先1 “-”词优先原则“-”词构造法----well----well-organized/well-considered/well-built/well-established/well--developed/well-systemized/well-made…….cost-effective 节约成本far-reaching 控制（好象是这个具体我们没有记到不好意思哪）thought-provoking 激发思维的environment-friendly 环保的time-consuming 消磨时间的well-off 富裕的badly/well-(动词-ed) 可以构成所需要的褒义或贬义词（名言名句：没背到就编呗） 2形容词”取非”法反义词??---传统打包法---important/unimportant; generous/miserly; upright/unworthy; positive/negative; wholesome/noisome; ruthless/merciful; shrewd/awkward等…取非法---not +形容词?升级版三姐妹---hardly, barely, scarcely;Efficient---hardly efficient;Sensational---barely sensational;Spectacular---scarcely spectacular;Sociable---hardly sociableStubborn---barely stubborn一个形容词使用的重要原则:表形要难, 定形可易（表语形容词；定语形容词）定形：Much, little, great, good, bad, happy, lucky, eminent, influential(用来替换great)等（great 是一个很好的词什么都可以用它修饰同时也很地道弊端就是太简单当实在找不到别的次词的时候用它就可以）Great man/scientist/philosopher/politician抽象的精神层面的词都可以用much修饰altruistic 利他主义的无私的——selfless (都可以用much修饰)Much love/help/devotion/careLittle love/help/devotion/care/concentration表形：People are suspicious/superstitious.Work is tedious.Love is powerful.Women are intolerable.大作文小作文中非常非常重要的原则之一：简单词不但蹦一定要有修饰！三、短语优先原则当想不到难词只有简单词时想要多得分可以利用“up”来构造1、“up”可以加在短小的简单次后面不会改变原词的意思，可以用来拯救低级词汇Build up 不止可以指建筑还可以指社会，声望等Establish/build up a harmonious societyBuild up the harmonious relations between countriesBuild up the good reputation in my circle （由此可知想用build 时因为其太过简单所以一律换成“build up”）save——save up=conservepail——pail up=accumulateset——set up2、makeMake 这个词太简单make sth. 这种表达是开卷老师不喜欢的但下面这种表达极简单也招老是喜欢make +名词取名词之意如：make use of make choice of make judgement make success 因此如果想用某些简单的名词时前面加上“make”变成动词使用或者想用某些简单动词先把它变成名词前面加make 使用四. 名词优先原则为什么?因为”疯狂的名词”是我们的信条(credo)考研写作中, 尤其是小作文里“名词不单蹦”大小作文非常非常重要的原则之二：名词不但蹦绝对不能单蹦除非这个名词本身很强悍很明星how crazy can a noun be?1、“纯名词”——非派生来的formula: 冠词a/an/the+形容词+名词+定语从句/介词短语定语从句的处理方法（略）介词短语的处理方法In---在地在时间In a well-developed zone/district/society/communityOn—在星期关于The issue on idol worship/love/reverenceFrom—从来自于An American gir l→a girl form America(改变的不是在于它难而是在于很多人不这么用所以新颖——虽然看着很恶俗)注意 from 搭配的短语：derive from; stem from; originate fromOf---…的后面跟“非生命的名词”如：自信的力量power of confidenceBetween 在之间（只掌握上述这五个介词以及其所列出来的意思用法就够用了。

新东方李玉技辅导PETS3完型阅读写作笔记

李玉技辅导PETS3完型、阅读和写作笔记英语知识应用In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the __26__ cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __27__ in the way of entertainment - and the __28__ act like a magnet with __29__ array of presents for the Christmas __30__, followed by large scale bargains in the January __31__. But it's not only London that __32__ value shopping - most of our suburban and __33__ centres have just as much to offer to the __34__ shopper.Even if you're based __35__ London, you don't have to spend all your __36__ there - and that goes for all the year __37__, too. Take a train or coach and __38__ what else Britain has to offer; __39__ are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __40_ keep their stately front doors open __41__ the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. __42__ a car and drive __43__ into the beauty of the winter landscape - the scenery will be __44__ beautiful - and the people will have more time to chat to you __45__ this time of year.26. [A]coldest [B] foggiest [C]busiest [D]noisiest27. [A]normally [B] especially [C]occasionally [D]generally28. [A]clubs [B]pubs [C]restaurants [D]shops29. [A]its [B]the [C]that [D]their30. [A]shopper [B] visitor [C]caller [D]spender31. [A]bargains [B]sales [C]selling [D]trading32. [A]opens [B]presents [C]grants [D]offers33. [A]provincial [B]national [C]divisional[D]international34. [A]lonely [B] eager [C]lazy[D]nervous35.[A]in [B]at [C]on [D]outside36.[A]money [B]time [C]energy [D]holiday37.[A]there [B]then [C]over [D]round38.[A]see [B]watch [C]look [D]view39.[A]they [B]which [C]there [D]here40.[A]where [B]which [C]what [D]who41.[A]for [B]by [C]within [D]throughout42.[A]Lend [B]Let [C]Hire [D]Take43.[A]out [B]back [C]on [D]across44.[A]even [B]still [C]yet [D]ever45.[A]after [B]beyond [C]with [D]at根据前后的逻辑关系来做题1. 表递进关系：especially，besides, moreover, also, furthermore2. 表转折关系：yet, but, however, in spite of, otherwise3. 表顺序关系：first, second, third, finally, then, next, after, before4. 表结果的词：as a result, in a word, consequently, therefore5. 表原因的词：for, beacuse, since, with完形填空的解题方法1. 主旨做题法2. 生活常识解题法3. 逻辑关系解题法4. 根据上下文语义帮助判断5. 复现关系解题法完形填空的注意事项：1. 利用褒贬色彩相一致原则2. 利用同义原则3. 反义原则4. 均匀分配原则5. 复现原则6. 利用与主旨相一致原则阅读理解阅读理解题型1、主旨题1）标志What's the main idea of this passage?What does this passage discuss?The passage tells us ....What can we conclude from this passage?2）解题方法（1）重要句解题法首段首句、末段末句、二段一句、各段首末句（2）段落大意相加法（3）其他题目做题法3）注意事项（1）主旨题的设题位置往往是第一题或最后一题（2）所有的题目都可以转化为主旨题（万能转化原则）（3）主旨题的变体形式有：态度题，写作目的题，最佳标题题2、推理题1）标志What can you infer from this passage?What does this passage imply?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）推理题的正确答案，往往不是原文某句话的照搬与照抄，而是原文某句话的同意改写或某几句话的总结与归纳，与原文一模一样的答案不能入选（2）推理题可以转化成主旨题3、因果题1）标志题干中出现because, for, as, since, why, in that2）解题方法及注意事项（1）关键词回归定位法（2）因果词定位法（3）因果倒置、以次充主是最常见的设题陷阱4、是非判断题1）标志Which of the following is true / right / correct?Which of the following is not true / not right / not correct / wrong / false?Which of the following is right except...?Which of the following is not right except...?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）选项关键词回归定位（2）主旨做题法（3）是非判断题答案概率：A, D, C, B（4）在做是非题之前，一定弄清楚对的入选还是错的入选except相当于not5、词汇题1）标志'XXX' can be best replaced by ...2）解题方法及注意事项（1）代入法a、词性要一致b、用法要一致c、褒贬色彩要一致（2）往往不选该单词最基本的意思，深刻或抽象意思才可能是答案句子理解题：1、不能就意思论意思2、原文中句子是比喻句，不能用喻体来确定答案3、原文中某个句子出现宗教概念，表宗教概念的词不能用来确定答案态度题：1、标志What's the attitude to / towards...?2、解题方法及注意事项1）态度题就是文章的主旨题2）有些答案选，有些不选不选：indifferent选：objective指代题：1、标志题干中出现it，this，that，those，these，one，here，there，some，they等2、解题方法及注意事项1）指代原则（1）就近指代（2）单复数相一致（3）格一致原则2）it，this既可以指名词又可以指句子3）that替代不可数名词，one替代可数名词标题题：1、标志What's the best title of this passage?2、解题方法及注意事项1）标题题就是文章的主旨题2）区别标题题答案往往是一些名词或其组合，而主旨题的答案往往是个句子写作目的题：1、标志What's the purpose of this passage?2、解题方法1）写作目的题要转化成文章主旨题数字题：数字题的正确答案往往在文章中找不到阅读理解文章It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realised that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _______.[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office2. Marie could hardly recognise the office she went into as _______.[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. King was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance3. The people in the office suddenly started working because _______.[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] they had finished their morning break[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive4. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _______.[A] would start their work by listening to a joke[B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company5. The best title for this text would be _______.[A] Punctual Like A Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than Never答案：B C D D A阅读理解注意事项1、顺序出题原则2、A、B、C、D的概率3－4个3、教育意义4、对环境保护类文章，环境破坏的罪魁祸首一定是人在疾病类文章中，对该病治愈的前景一定是充满希望而不是悲观失望5、满足生活常识的选项不一定是对的，但不满足生活常识的选项一定是不对的6、要利用红花绿叶原则做题红花词：objective, some, can, may, could, might, likely, necessary, important, all of the above绿叶词：indifferent, all, nothing, everything, none of the above7、内部做题顺序主旨题、有红花绿叶词的选项、当两个选项截然相反或极为类似时，答案往往在其中、有特征词的选项、当四个选项有一个共同的单词时、推理题信息匹配题：考查总结段落大意的能力切忌蒙同一个答案数单词个数法写作两篇作文：一篇大作文，一篇应用文大作文：形式比内容重要很多倍1、考试中写三段2、字迹工整好认3、卷面非常整洁4、切忌画蛇添足5、开头一定要吸引人小作文：1、注意格式1）书信信头、日期、信内地址、称呼、事由、信文、结尾谦称、签名、附言、附件2）通知标题（Notice）、发出通知的单位名称、正文最后的时间（放在左下角）、发通知的人或单位名称（放在右下角）。

考研英语新东方写作范文100篇十

考研英语新东方写作范文100篇十从小开始写作文，有利于培养学生的拓展思维。

下面是店铺给大家整理的考研英语新东方写作范文，供大家参阅!考研英语新东方写作范文：evolution of sleepsleep is very ancient. in the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.there is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. in dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. the fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. but why should they sleep deeply at all? why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved?perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. there is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’s vulnerability, the university of florida and ray middies of london university have suggested this to be the case. it is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their own initiative are, during periods of high risk,immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. the point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. this is an interesting notion and probably at least partly true.before the 1850’s, the united states had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. they were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.throughout europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. in german university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to germany for advanced study. some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges-----harvard, yale, columbia---and transform them into modern universities. the new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. the new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the germa n method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. graduate training leading to the ph.d., an ancient german degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. with the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.at the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old,constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. the president of harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. the notion of major fields of study emerged. the new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.考研英语新东方写作范文：war between britain and france In the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, South Africa, the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination of Europe. This goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions (not dissimilar in concept to today’s NATO) guaranteeing British participation in all major European conflicts. These two antagonists were poorly matched, insofar as they had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britain by extending its military domination from Moscow t Lisbon, from Jutland to Caldaria. All of this entailed tremendous risk, because France did not have the militaryresources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy. Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain. This advantage was deemed necessary because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology, and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war, allowing it to win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack. 考研英语新东方写作范文：the nobel academyFor the last 82years, Sweden’s Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby determining who will be elevated from the great and the near great to the immortal. But today the Academy is coming under heavy criticism both from the without and from within. Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself. According to Ingmar Bjorksten, the cu ltural editor for one of the country’s two major newspapers, the prize continues to represent "what people call a very Swedish exercise: reflecting Swedish tastes."The Academy has defended itself against such charges of provincialism in its selection by asserting that its physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world actually serves to protect the Academy from outside influences. This may well be true, but critics respond that this very distance may also be responsible for the Academy’s i nability to perceiveaccurately authentic trends in the literary world.Regardless of concerns over the selection process, however, it seems that the prize will continue to survive both as an indicator of the literature that we most highly praise, and as an elusive goal that writers seek. If for no other reason, the prize will continue to be desirable for the financial rewards that accompany it; not only is the cash prize itself considerable, but it also dramatically increases sales of an author’s books.考研英语新东方写作范文：a rare fossil recordThe preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small areaaround Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.考研英语新东方写作范文：skyscrapers and environment in the late 1960’s, many people in north america turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. in one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in new york city raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of albany, new york, for a day.glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. the heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. to lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. however, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.skyscrapers put a severe s train on a city’s sanitation facilities, too. if fully occupied, the two world trade center towers in new york city would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year-as much as a city the size of stanford, connecticut , which has a population of more than 109, 000.。

新东方考研英语必背20篇范文大作文

1.（2001）When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Qinghai Province. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens. Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. (241 words)2.（2004）It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become a champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.Undoubtedly, the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasing fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “Development is inarguable truth.” No matter how powerful a specific institution is, it will definitely seek new development in high speed. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou ⅦSpacecraft”which sets China in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the forthcoming future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career. On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that “destination is another starting point.” (296 words)3.As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the work's needs. Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate. Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationshipbetween man and Internet. On the one hand, there is no denying that Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication. As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life. That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. (249words)4.As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, Enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the culture “hot pot”is both delicious and nutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further cultural development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Gong Fu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before. (254 words)5.（2011卷II）From the information given in the above column chart, we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008. During this period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.(第一段一边用过去式或过去完成时)主题句At least two fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon. 原因一On ( the) one hand, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing countries, the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet/reach the demand/needs/requirements of globalization. As a result/consequence, the user of mobile phone which can narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together rose at an incredible speed.原因二On the other hand, the extremely advanced civilization of developedcountries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools tend to saturation.In conclusion, while mobile phones subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that it is already extremely prevalent in both developing and developed countries and even today, continue rise in popularity. Given the levels of intelligence, prudence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile phones, while taking advantage of all its merits. （241 words）6.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawings. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawings briefly,2) explain their intended meanings, and3) give your comments.图一：全球变暖导致极地冰川融化图二：无家可归的北极熊As is subtly revealed in the cartoons above, global warming is a real threat to our world. In the first drawing, the glaciers in the polar region are rapidly melting owing to global warming. In the second picture, a homeless polar bear is staying on an isolated big block of ice.The purpose of these portrayals is to show us that global warming is a looming threat to people all over the world. To begin with, global warming leads to the rise of sea levels. Large sections Chinese coastal regions would gradually disappear under rising sea levels because of global warming, severely impairing the country’s social and economic progress. China’s long coastline is the base for about 70% of the large cities, over half of the domestic population and nearly 60% of the national economy. With comparatively-advanced social, economic and cultural developments, China’s off-shore regions will suffer great losses if the sea level does not cease rising. In addition, global warming increases the possibility and intensity of extreme weather such as hurricanes and snowstorms. Hurricanes and typhoons have become stronger and longer-lasting over the past 30 years. These upswings correlate with a rise in sea surface temperatures due to global warming.Taking into account the devastating effects of global warming, we can draw the conclusion that global warming is a great threat to our world. Facing the growing menace of global warming, more scientific and active preventive measures should be taken on a larger scale to change for the better.7.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.As is symbolically illustrated in the picture, a lovely baby is sleeping comfortably on the beautiful earth with a little bird singing over him. In the drawing, a huge green umbrella shelters the baby and the earth from the threatening outside world. The caption indicates that we should advocate low carbon economy and cherish the earth.The painter aims at reminding us the relationship between low carbon economy and environmental protection. In the first place, low carbon economy is crucial to sustainable economic development. Economic expansion causes irreparable damage to our environment. A fragile ecological environment, insufficient environmental capacity and shortage of resources are becoming critical problems hindering the world’s development. If we want to achieve sustainable development, environmental protection should be integrated into our economic endeavors. Low carbon economy will have a direct impact on the overall situation of the world’s modernization drive and its long-term development. In the second place, environmental protection is in line with traditional Chinese culture. One of the core principles of traditional Chinese culture is to maintain harmony between man and nature. Many philosophies from Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism have emphasized the significance of a balanced environment. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Forefathers plant trees so future generations can enjoy the shade.” Protecting our environment and preserving a healthy environment for future generations goes hand in hand with Chinese culture.Generally speaking, low carbon economy is indispensable for sustainable development. Haunted by various environmental problems, we should put the low carbon economy at the core of our economic development plans and solve wide-ranging environmental problems before they evolve into environmental crisis.8．(2000)As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we won't know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I believe that we human beings can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a bright future.9.(2007)As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the door, the left man seems to be keeping a "huge door" that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the fight person hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the "huge door keeper". It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.This photo does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find thereis an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assume bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as "huge" as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the fight assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.10.(2008)2008Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.你一条腿，我一条腿；你我一起，走南闯北。

新东方考研十篇必背作文完整版

标题：新东方考研十篇必背作文下载（04年9月15日整理）[新东方考研经典作文必背十篇，垃圾丁于2004年9月15日整理，希望对大家有所帮助！同时也祝愿所有的考研朋友们——心想事成！]新东方10大功能段落—第一段：[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]第二段：[3.对立观点陈诉段]（四，六级多用）[4.利弊说明段][5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段] 第三段：[8.归纳结论段] [9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段]（本次整理主要是根据新东方春季考研辅导班整理的，其中说明文只有三篇8，9，10书信，所以前七篇是重点，毕竟是20分啊！在以后的时间里，我也会把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的，谢谢大家的支持.）第一部分图画作文（四篇）1. 关于爱心（01年真题）Love is a lamp[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. " This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this1idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will beharmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)[2.图画/图表描述段]Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意义阐述段]There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress2and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as toprevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.3. 沙漠化[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: “As we3advance, the sand retreats. ”[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.4. 商业捕鱼（00年真题）A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing[2.图表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats. [5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously4dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .[10.建议措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .第二部分图表作文（三篇）5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题）[2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can drawa conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They5catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result（中性）/consequence （贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.[10.建议措施段]In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.6 烟草生产和消费（01年大纲样题）[1.现象/现状说明段]The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.[4.利弊说明段]Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The6fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.[8.归纳结论段]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.7. 日用花销统计Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an YearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36% Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18% Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11%[2.图画/图表描述段]What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely7related to one another.[6.原因列军段]There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.[9.趋势预测段]From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's livingstandards in Xi' an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.第三部分事务信函（三篇）8.咨询信A letter of InquiryYou wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications.Dear SirI am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your8university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information. First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a master’s degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self – supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation? I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9. 请求信 A Letter of RequestYou find that your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher explaining why you need to withdraw from two courses. Ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.9Dear Prof. James,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619).The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about juggling both my full – time studies and my part –time job (20 hours/week). Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. I am planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full reimbursement. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the king consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Jane Carter1010．建议信 A Letter of Advice/Suggestion You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in – history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.Dear John,You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful suggestions.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. There is no doubt that the field of computers offers far job opportunities than history.Besides, we are now in the age of the high - technology revolution. For the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer - literate, it will also be necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living! History, I'm afraid, however fascinating it may be, offers few career prospects.Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else.11On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep垃圾丁于2004年9月15日/辽宁.鞍山整理up your reading of history in your spare time. Thatway, you will find that your leisure hours are enrichedwhile you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career incomputers.Yours sincerely,James—————————————————————————————全世界都可以放弃，只是不能没有你的消息……12。

新东方BEC上课笔记(阅读)

Part one(对号入座题):1.速读指令，预知文章的主题和内容2.速读句子，划出句意关键词，比较各句话的同异，最好将关键词另外写在纸上与ABCD四个选项进行比较3.快速浏览短文，依靠小标题迅速抓住各篇短文的主题，如果发现答题的具体信息可在具体信息下划线并标上题号4.尝试搭配5.重读短文，确定最后答案关键词：1．形容词2．副词3．句子中体现方位的词4．能力所及（can后面）5．特征（be characterized +…）6．人名、地名、数字、时间、百分比、金钱、黑体字、斜体字做题原则：1．一个选项最多被选两次2．1-3原则，ABCD四个选项有一个和其他三个明显不同时，该选项的不同点必定会出题3．D选项用来检查招聘广告：1.Title(job vacancy/wanted)2.正文1)公司的名称和职位（cooperation, position）2)对工作职位的描述（job description）3)Requirement & Qualifications4)待遇（Treatments/Benefits）5)公司的联系方式及地址（Contact/Address）Part four (完形填空)1.主要词汇2.词汇、固定搭配3.句子内部逻辑关系三大题型1．词义辨析题2．固定搭配题3．逻辑关系题解题方法：1.充分利用首段首句2.分析辨别逻辑关系3.利用上下文寻找解题信息4.排除法+代入法5.固定短语（搭配）E. g 首段or 首句寻找如order，While 时间上同时，意思前后对比固定搭配确定或排除（e .g deal with, convenient+人+of）And左右两边意思接近同义词中抽象名词line反复出现的词逻辑关系总结：1)并列：And, and also, or, neither…or, either…or…, is thesame way, that is to say, similarity, likewise, equally, not only… but also, as well as, same as2)转折：But, however, on the contrary, by contrast, on theother hand, unfortunately, yet, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of.3)递进：Also, moreover, then, besides, in addition, additionally,furthermore, what is more4)因果：Because, because of, for, since, as, therefore,consequently, hence, thus, so, according, in that, so (such)…that, due to, thanks to, as a result, in response to, for this reason, lead to, too… to5)让步：although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless,despite, in spite of6)条件：if, only if7)结构：8)First-second-last of all first-then after/before/next9)To begin with-to continue/next on one hand-on theother hand for one thing-for another thing one-another some-others-still others10)举例：Such as, for example, for instance, of these/those/them, among these/those/them, to illustrate, as an illustration, to make an example, more specifically speaking, namely 11)总结：In all, in brief, in short, in a word, in conclusion, altogether, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, to generalize, to put it in one wordAnd连接的平行结构：词性一致，语意一致，结构一致三种强调句式1．It is+强调部分+that2．主语+do/does/did+动原3．祈使句do+动原Part two（填句子）考点：i.逻辑关系ii.文章结构iii.指代任何两句话无外乎两种关系：顺接与转接顺接：并列、因果、递进、条件转接：转折、让步题型特点：1．所有文章都结构清晰，中心明确2．文章首段通常不出题，用来让我们把我文章的中心和主题3．段与段之间，句与句之间的逻辑关系明确4．衔接：词汇的衔接，逻辑上的衔接做题步骤：1．速读指令（Read the article about a…）2．浏览全文将选项带回原文，细读首段，理解文章的大意3．速读选项，划出关键词和逻辑关系词4．重读文章，重点分析每一个空前后的上下文背景和上下句背景关系，根据连贯和衔接的原则选择最合适的选项5．通读检查句与句之间的层次关系1)归纳（具体到一般）2)演绎（一般到具体）3)并列（同意替换）Part three（归纳句意）六段里面绝对是一段出一题五段（长段出两个）出题顺序和行文顺序相一致全部都是细节题提速：1．时间控制2．精读弄清句型（考点）如：A.根据词根B.比较级C.并列平行结构D.省略E.时间、条件状语从句F.限制性定语从句细节题1．标识1)时间、地点、人物2)问句（5个W，1个H）3)因果关系2．关键：定位1)根据时间、地点、人物、关键词2)通过出题顺序3)根据重点词或同义词返回原文解题思路：每篇文章：12分钟阅读5-6分钟，解题6-7分钟阅读时间<做题时间解题步骤：1．扫描题干，划出关键词（大写字母、人名、地名、数字、时间）2．通读全文，抓住中心3．仔细审题，返回原文4．重叠选项，得出答案Part five （改错题）1.短文（150~200）找出文中额外的，没有必要的词，共12道题2.答案为“correct”的题数为2-4题，并且分数相同，不会是连续两道题都为“correct”3.如果一行当中有两个或两个以上相同的词，则该词必为不能删的那个词改错原则：1．不改变原文的意思2．不改变原文的语气3．不改变原文的时态4．只能删，不能改，且只能删一个词，删完后要保证句子结构的完整最常被删的词：介词：（13次）with from about for by to than代词：（9次）that those these ones something either副词：（9次）动词和副词搭配：Up, around, out无意义的或意义重复的副词：Closely, only, so, too分词（9次）过去分词：Concerning, advertising, having, being making 现在分词：Put, given, been连词（7次）So, while, although, if, when形容词（5次）Such, every, far(无意义的重复)、错误举例：介词及物动词不加介词…, gather information and evaluate with the alternatives …不及物动词后不加介词…most consumers respond to automatically动词的固定用法Don`t waste time for reviewing all expenses claims代词无意义的指代副词动词与副词的搭配Whether you are making up the most of yourself无意义或错误的使用的副词You will need to make closely content with the employer`s agents分词现在分词Currently, there are advertising many new vacancies on the job market.过去分词…, you are probably given responsible for answering.连词连词连接的是两个句子，连词前后一定要接个句子，不是句子不能用连词形容词语意重复This such case /this case/such a case极少删的词定冠词：4次theBe动词：2次are be名词：2次result type动词：1次try时态：1次will错误举例时态文章的时态应该保持一致：As soon as they will open again, there is a pay rise wating for her.动词两个动词重叠BEC中动词和名词不是改错考试的重点，删的时候一定要慎重长难句理解1．并列平行结构2．定语从句3．插入结构（两个，或两个-之间，解释说明）4．分词做状语5．It 做形式主语或形式宾语6．同位语结构1．并列平行结构Private businessman, striving to make profits, produce these现在分词&过去分词1．逻辑上的主谓关系2．主句的谓语动词与分词动作之间有明显的先后关系时，分词谓语动词要用完成时代词后跟定语从句时一般用those ones 为泛指Part1:先考词汇，细节搭配1．一定先看这几段话的主题2．积累词汇是基础3．出题方式●同意词汇，词组替换●正话反说（p18.5）●一般到具体（p38.6）Part2:考逻辑关系1．逻辑关系2．时间先后次序（P80.10）3．平行结构（P80.12）4．词义衔接（P20.12）5．句与句之间的解释说明●一般到具体（P20.9）●具体到一般（P20.8,10）Part3: 考细节搭配1．同意替换●同意不同表达（P23.14）●同词根不同词性（P43.17）●正话反说（P43.16）●具体到一般（P23.13,18）●逻辑推理做题顺序：完型(10`)-改错(12`)-Part1(13`~14`)-Part2(13`~14`)。

新东方阅读强化加冲刺笔记

spy:间谍 —— spymaster:大间谍 laid the roots for:奠定了……的基础 CIA:Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局 espionage:间谍活动 vocation：职业
中华英语学习网
官方总站:
Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was
华 fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the "great 中 game" of espionage — spying as a "profession". These days the Net, which has already re-made
精读：吃透上课讲的４０篇文章精读抓一下几点：
网
（１）词汇，分四个层次：absolutely strange；
习了解，但是不认识；学马上知道中文意思（词性）；
语看到就认识（如：friend）。
（２）记一些重点难句：从每篇文章中摘出５－１０个句子
英（３）进行题目的分析：解题思路的分析，错误分析华泛读：每周一次《China Daing ３、注意文章的一些固有结构 i 第一种：花开两朵，各表一枝 y 第二种：多头并进 0 第三种：问题答案
10 重点题型中的几个问题： . １、词汇题：字面意思不是答案，要根据上下文推测其深刻含义 w ２、句子理解题：一般不要求推理，只看句子本身。 ww ３、推理题：答案很大程度上是原文的重现，不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。

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新东方考研英语阅读与写作笔记
新东方考研英语阅读与写作笔记
一、阅读部分
新东方考研英语阅读部分主要包括长篇阅读和短篇阅读两个部分。

长篇阅读主要考察学生对于文章主旨和细节的理解能力，短篇阅读主要考察学生对于文章逻辑结构和作者观点的理解能力。

以下是笔者总结的一些阅读技巧和备考建议。

1. 阅读技巧
(1) 预览：
通过阅读题目、题干和文章开头，快速了解文章的主题和结构，掌握文章的大意，有助于把握文章的重点和理顺文章的思路。

(2) 留意关键词：
关键词是指在文章中出现频率较高的词语，一般与文章的主题和论点相关。

留意关键词能够帮助我们快速找到文章中的信息，提高阅读效率。

(3) 理解语篇结构：
语篇结构是指文章的组织结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。

理解语篇结构有助于我们把握文章的逻辑脉络，更好地理解作者的观点和意图。

2. 备考建议
(1) 提高阅读速度：
考研英语阅读部分的时间是有限的，因此提高阅读速度是非常
重要的。

建议多做一些速度训练，增加阅读量，提高阅读效率。

(2) 增加词汇量：
词汇是阅读的基础，掌握更多的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。

建议多背单词，积累词汇，特别是一些常见的高频词汇。

(3) 多做模拟题：
通过做模拟题可以更好地了解考研英语阅读的题型和出题思路，提高解题能力。

建议多做一些真题和模拟题，分析解题思路和方法。

二、写作部分
新东方考研英语写作部分主要包括作文和翻译两个部分。

作文一般考察学生对于一个话题的分析和论述能力，翻译一般考察学生对于中英文语言结构和表达方式的理解能力。

以下是笔者总结的一些写作技巧和备考建议。

1. 写作技巧
(1) 明确论点：
写作时要明确自己的论点或立场，有一个明确的中心思想，并在全文中有机地组织论据和例证来支持自己的观点。

(2) 合理组织结构：
写作时应分段落进行，每个段落都要有明确的主题句，并通过合理的连接词和过渡句将各个段落组织起来，使文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。

(3) 多用复杂句：
在写作中，适当使用一些复杂的句子结构能够提高文章的语言表达能力和得分效果，增加文章的亮点。

2. 备考建议
(1) 多读范文：
通过阅读一些优秀的范文，可以提高对于写作的认识和理解。

建议多读一些名家的作品，学习他们的写作技巧和表达方法。

(2) 练习常用句型：
考研英语写作中常用的句型和短语需要我们熟练掌握。

建议多做一些写作练习，积累一些常用句型和短语，提高写作的表达能力。

(3) 多写作文：
写作需要经过反复的练习和积累才能够提高。

建议多写一些作文，注重论述能力的培养和思维深度的发展。

以上是关于新东方考研英语阅读与写作部分的一些笔记和备考建议。

在备考过程中，我们要积极总结经验和教训，不断提高自己的学习方法和策略，努力掌握考察的知识和技巧，提高解题和写作的能力，争取取得好成绩。

最后祝愿各位考生在考研英语中取得好成绩！三、长篇阅读部分备考建议：
1. 阅读练习和模拟题
长篇阅读部分的题目较多，篇幅较长，需要考生具备较强的阅
读理解能力和信息筛选能力。

因此，考生需要多进行相关的练习和模拟题，以提高自己的阅读速度和准确性。

可以选择一些经典的长篇阅读材料进行练习，模拟考试时要注意控制好时间，提高阅读的效率。

2. 关注题目和问题
在阅读长篇材料之前，先读题目和问题，了解要求以及需要关注的方向。

这样在阅读材料时可以有目的地寻找答案，避免盲目阅读。

阅读时要将文章中的信息与题目要求直接联系起来，切忌走题或者在无关观点上浪费时间。

3. 提取关键信息和理清思路
长篇阅读中经常有大量的信息，考生需要快速地提取出关键信息，理清文章的思路和结构。

可以通过标记和划线的方式将关键信息突出出来，帮助自己更好地理解文章。

同时，注意段落之间的逻辑关系，通过划线和笔记的方式将各个段落联系起来，形成整体理解。

4. 积累背景知识和词汇
长篇阅读中常涉及一些专业性的知识和词汇，考生在备考过程中可以对一些常见的背景知识和词汇进行积累和记忆。

可以通过阅读相关的教材和学术论文，积累相关的知识和术语，以提高自己的阅读理解能力和解题思路。

四、短篇阅读部分备考建议：
1. 预览题目和问题
短篇阅读部分主要考察考生对于文章的逻辑结构和作者观点的理解能力。

在阅读之前，首先查看题目和问题，了解要求和需要关注的方向。

可以预先列出问题的关键词和信息，帮助自己在阅读过程中有目的地寻找答案。

2. 理解文章结构和作者观点
短篇阅读一般由引言、论证和结论三部分组成。

考生需要理解各个部分的功能和关系，并准确把握作者的观点和意图。

在阅读过程中，可以通过划线和标记的方式将各个段落联系起来，形成整体理解。

3. 留意关键词和同义替换
短篇阅读中常常会出现一些关键词和同义替换的词语，考生需要留意这些词语和信息，并在文章中找到对应的位置。

可以通过划线和笔记的方式将关键词突出出来，帮助自己更好地理解文章和找到答案。

4. 注意文章的转折与观点
作者常常会在文章中使用转折词语和句子来表达自己的观点和立场。

考生要注意这些转折词语和句子，并理解作者的意图和观点。

可以通过划线和笔记的方式将这些转折词语突出出来，帮助自己更好地理解文章。

五、写作部分备考建议：
1. 提高阅读和写作能力
写作部分需要考生具备一定的阅读和写作能力，所以在备考过
程中要注重提高这两个能力。

可以多读一些相关的文章和书籍，了解一些写作技巧和表达方法。

同时，要多写一些短文和作文，锻炼自己的写作能力和思维深度。

2. 多积累素材和备考材料
写作部分需要丰富的素材支持，所以在备考过程中要多积累背景知识和相关的材料。

可以通过阅读一些名家的作品和相关的学术论文，积累一些观点和论证的素材，帮助自己更好地写作。

3. 注意写作结构和逻辑
写作部分的结构和逻辑非常重要，要注意每个段落的结构和主题句，通过合理的连接词和过渡句将各个段落组织起来，使文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。

可以通过阅读一些优秀的范文，学习他们的写作结构和组织方式。

4. 多做模拟题和练习
写作部分的考察较为灵活，所以考生要多做一些模拟题和练习来熟悉考试的要求和题型。

可以选择一些经典的写作题目进行练习和归纳，分析范文的写作结构和表达方式，提高自己的写作水平。

六、翻译部分备考建议：
1. 提高词汇和语法水平
翻译部分主要考察考生对于中英文语言结构和表达方式的理解能力。

所以在备考过程中要注重提高词汇和语法水平。

可以通过背诵一些常用的词汇和短语，学习一些常用的句型和语法规
则，提高自己的翻译能力。

2. 加强实践和模拟翻译
翻译是一种实践性的能力，所以在备考过程中要多进行实践和模拟翻译。

可以选择一些经典的翻译材料进行练习和翻译，对比参考答案，找出差距和不足之处，不断提高自己的翻译水平。

3. 注意翻译的准确性和流畅性
翻译部分要求准确地表达中文的意思，并通过流畅的语言组织和表达方式，将中文的信息传递给英文读者。

所以在备考过程中要注意翻译的准确性和流畅性，多进行翻译的练习和修炼，提高自己的翻译能力。

七、总结：
新东方考研英语阅读和写作部分需要考生具备一定的阅读理解和写作能力，所以在备考过程中要注重提高这两个能力。

可以通过多读一些相关的材料和名家作品，多写一些短文和作文，来提高自己的阅读和写作能力。

同时要注意备考的策略和方法，多进行模拟题和练习，熟悉考试的要求和题型，提高解题和写作的能力。

最后，祝愿各位考生在考研英语中取得好成绩！。