高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1
◆活学活用 1.He was __________ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible __________ to him. （shock) 2.Wood is __________ for building houses, while coal can be __________ to keep warm. （useless)
Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN，T SLEEP完成下列短文。 Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells （1) and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and （2) .They were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didn，t think much （3) these. At 3∶42 a.m. that day, the earth began to shake, （4) destroyed the city. Many people, （5) （include) workers and doctors, came to （6) those （7) （trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people （8) （kill) or injured and （9) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and （10) （bury) the dead.
track _____________ steam _____________ disaster _____________ rescue _____________ ruin _____________ earthquake _____________ pipe _____________ outline _____________
4.in ruins 5.were dug out 6.was shocked at
Ⅳ.单元重点动词 burst ruin injure destroy shock rescue trap bury damage frighten judge express
◆活学活用 1.The bad weather __________ my holiday in Guilin. What a pity! 2.Mr.White drove his car at 120 kilometers an hour, knocking into a tree, __________himself badly and getting his car seriously __________. 3.The earthquake __________ the houses and schools, making many people homeless. 4.__________ at the sad news, she stood there still, not knowing what to say. 5.I find that __________ myself in English is not easy and I must spend more time practicing spoken English.
save them. 7.Tom __________ into laughter in class, making all his
classmates
答案： 1.ruined 2.injuring, damaged 4.Shocked 3.destroyed 5.expressing 6.were trapped, to be rescued
必修 1
Unit 4
Earthquakes
考点要求
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.轨道，足迹，痕迹 n . 2.蒸气 v . 3. n . 4. n.＆v. 5.废墟，（使) n.,vt.& vi . 6.地震 n . 7.管, n . 8.要点,大纲, n . 9. n . 10.掩蔽,掩蔽处, n. 11.（使)震惊,震动 ,休克；打击,震惊 n.＆v. 12. n .
6. She ___________the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident. （being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant) 答案： 1.was gone 2.right away 3.at an end
3.I have the __________ to introduce Mr.Jones, who is from
an __________ family. （honour) 4.She is highly intelligent but her work lacks __________.She
答案： 1.shocked; shock 3.honour; honourable eful/used; used anization; organized
5.injured; injuries
7.prepared; preparation
6.was damaged; damages
headline _____________ _____________ shelter _____________ shock _____________ canal
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 destroy 1. v ._______destruction destructive honour 可敬的, 2. n.＆v .__________ adj honourable .__________ injure injury 3. v .__________ n._________ injured adj .__________. smell smell 气味, 4.有…… v .________ n .__________ 发 smelly adj. __________ congratulate 恭贺,恭喜n.______________ congratulation（s) 5.祝贺,恭贺v.____________ damage damages 受损 6.损失, n .__________ n .__________ damaged adj .__________ use usage 7.利用, n.&v ._______ n .__________ 有用的 useles useful adj .__________ adj._________ s
in ruins ________________ _________________ right away _________________ （ tens of)thousands of be gone _________________
◆活学活用 1.On her way home, Mary found her necklace___________. （disappeared, missing) 2.Just wait a few minutes. We，ll be back __________.（at once) 3.It seemed that the world was __________ when he learned that all his savings were gone.（dead, finished 4.The earthquake left the whole city __________.（destroyed or severely damaged) 5.More than a dozen people __________ of the ruins alive after the earthquake. （to remove sb. /sth. from somewhere by digging the ground)
6.It was reported that 108 miners __________ under the coal mine and there was little chance of them __________
although the government ordered to take every measure to
is not a very __________ woman. （organize)
5.In the crash he was seriously __________.He suffered severe __________ to the head and arms. （injure)
6.His car __________ in the accident and so he got some __________ from the insurance company. （damage)
8.destruction; destructive
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.许多，大量的 2.对……感到震惊 3.结束，终结 4.被围困 5.以……为自豪 6.为……筹集资金 7.掘出，发现 8.分发，发出（气味，热等) 9.废墟 10.立刻，马上 11.成千上万 12.消失了,不见了
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
（1）injure one’s pride/feelings/reputation
伤害某人的自尊心/感情/名声
injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
（2）
the injured 伤者（作主语时，常表示复数概念） be badly/seriously/injured 严重受伤
an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情
指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争中、战斗 中受伤。
4 bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（教材P26）
军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
She buried her face in her hands and cried. 她双手蒙着脸哭起来。
5 judge vt．断定；判断；判决
n.裁判员；法官；评判员 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. （教材P30） 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，一致认为你的演讲是 今年最好的。
使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境.
15. electricityn.
电；电流；电学
→ electric adj.
用电的
→ electrical adj.
与电有关的；电气科学的
16. disaster n.
灾难；灾祸
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
→ disastrous adj.
人教版(新课程标准)必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes写作课名师课件(16张ppt)
4mins
(Sample范例） Cyclists Ready to Go
Headline on the Road for
Disaster-Hit area
Why raise money
(Sports Meeting) ___________________________
Who cyclists
How ride
邹 鹂 娜
In this class, you are going to
I. learn the outline of a newspaper story. II. write a draft(草稿) of a newspaper story.
Class rules
Task1 Listen and fill
A summary sentence?
Past tense?
The third person?
Any advanced vocabularies?
Language Any advanced sentence patterns?
No spelling mistakes.
No grammar mistakes.
Handwriting Beautiful handwriting?
Summary
Headline Lead sentence Less important details Summary sentence
Practice makes perfect
We should have a good nose for news
Where Lijiang
When July
What
meeting; collect; give; help
人教新课标高一必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元复习课件
right away
2. 结束；终结
at an end
3. 严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins
4. 掘出；发现
dig out
5. 许多；大量的 a (great) number of
6. 评价很低；不重视 think little of
7. 横穿；横跨
cut across
8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣 be proud of
伤害某人
injure 特指意外事故中造成的伤害。 hurt 作及物动词时，“受伤”；既可以 指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上/情感上 的伤害；作不及物动词时，“(身体某个 部分)疼痛”。
wound 通常指由武器造成的伤害，如刀/ 枪等的伤害，尤其是指在战场上造成的 伤害。 harm 用于表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可， 有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于 抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。
3. a great number of 许多; 大量的 【教材原句】
Such a great number of people died beced while they were sleeping. 那么多人丧生是因为地震产生时人 们正在睡觉。
【归纳】 a great/ large number of
n. 快车；速递
(二) 派生单词 14. _e_x_t_re_m__e_ adj. 极度的 _ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_yadv. 极其地 15. _i_n_ju_r_e__ v. 损害；伤害→__i_n_j_u_r_y_ n. 受
伤；伤害→__in_j_u_r_e_d__ adj. 受伤的
16. __f_r_ig_h_t_e_n__vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 →_f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 →_fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_adj. 令人恐惧的
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
(全国版)高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
well.
必修1
一、分类记单词
——省时高效
二、练中记短语
——记牢用活
三、仿写明句式
——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写Biblioteka 教材原句句式解读句式仿写
as if ＝( as though) “似乎；好像”，在句中引导表语
(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, 并 neither, no
非都”的意思。 one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓
注意 事项
语一 在英起语使中用常构可成见“到全一部些否形定式”。上否定而意义上则表肯定 的句子。如：You can never do the work too
(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, all ...not＝..n.ot all .表..示部分否定。 everything,
completely, always, whole, entirely等与否定
用法 规则
词not 连 用，无论not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“
用法 规则
从句或方式状语从句。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发 生的 (2)情当况说时话，人句所子陈要述用的陈是述不语真气实。的或极少可能发生或
存在
注意 事项
as 的th情ou况gh时/if，引从导句的用从虚句拟中语的气主。语和主句主语一致， 且含有be 动词时，从句中的主语和be 动词常常可以 省略。
必修1
一、分类记单词
——省时高效
二、练中记短语
——记牢用活
三、仿写明句式
——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写Biblioteka 教材原句句式解读句式仿写
as if ＝( as though) “似乎；好像”，在句中引导表语
(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, 并 neither, no
非都”的意思。 one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓
注意 事项
语一 在英起语使中用常构可成见“到全一部些否形定式”。上否定而意义上则表肯定 的句子。如：You can never do the work too
(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, all ...not＝..n.ot all .表..示部分否定。 everything,
completely, always, whole, entirely等与否定
用法 规则
词not 连 用，无论not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“
用法 规则
从句或方式状语从句。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发 生的 (2)情当况说时话，人句所子陈要述用的陈是述不语真气实。的或极少可能发生或
存在
注意 事项
as 的th情ou况gh时/if，引从导句的用从虚句拟中语的气主。语和主句主语一致， 且含有be 动词时，从句中的主语和be 动词常常可以 省略。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 必修1
11.__u_s_e_l_e_ss_ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→__u_s_e_f_u_l_ adj. 有用的
12.__s_h_o_c_k__ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊 →__s_h_o_c_k_in_g__ adj.令人震惊的→__s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ adj.震惊的
经典佳句 1.__W__h_a_t___ _____d_o___ ___y_o_u___ ___t_h_in_k___ will happen before an earthquake? 发生地震前你认为会发生什么事？
2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were __t_o_o____ __n_e_r_v_o_u_s_ ____t_o___ ____ea_t___. 农场里的鸡和猪太恐 慌以至不吃东西。
(1)If you injure conscience，it will have its revenge on you.伤 害良心，将受到良心的严惩。
23.__e_x_p_r_e_ss__ vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递→__e_x_p_r_e_ss_i_o_n_ n.表达；表情
常考短语
1.___r_ig_h_t__ away 立刻；马上 2.____a_s ___ if 仿佛；好像 3.at an ___e_n_d___ 结束；终结 4.in ___ru_i_n_s__ 严重受损；破败不堪 5.___d_i_g___ out 掘出；发现 6.a (great) ___n_u_m_b_e_r__ of 许多；大量的 7.be ___p_ro_u_d___ of 以……而自豪 8.____g_et___ away from 从……逃离 9.__r_a_i_se___ money 筹钱；募捐
高中一轮复习英语人教版课件必修一Unit4Earthquakes
3．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.
4．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
望都破灭了。
非 所 有 的 …… A recent survey shows
都……”。
that _n_o_t_a_ll_t_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s __in__o_u_r__sc_h_o_o_l_t_a_k_e____
_p_h_y_s_i_c_a_l _e_x_er_c_i_se__ in
许多；大量的 以……而自豪 陷入
9． be buried in
埋头于
语境活用(选用上面短语填空)
1．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
2．When I came in, he was buried in playing computer games in his study.
拓展单词
1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的
2．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊→__s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ adj.令人震惊的→ shocked adj.震惊的
3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→ suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 4．injure vt.损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured adj.
许多孩子变成了孤儿。 态”。
4．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
望都破灭了。
非 所 有 的 …… A recent survey shows
都……”。
that _n_o_t_a_ll_t_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s __in__o_u_r__sc_h_o_o_l_t_a_k_e____
_p_h_y_s_i_c_a_l _e_x_er_c_i_se__ in
许多；大量的 以……而自豪 陷入
9． be buried in
埋头于
语境活用(选用上面短语填空)
1．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
2．When I came in, he was buried in playing computer games in his study.
拓展单词
1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的
2．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊→__s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ adj.令人震惊的→ shocked adj.震惊的
3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→ suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 4．injure vt.损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured adj.
许多孩子变成了孤儿。 态”。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：必修一Unit4 Earthquakes——地震
____________ that he was very
Judging 11．____________ from what he
said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he judge often tells a lie，so we should not ____________ a man by his appearance.(judge)
归纳拓展
①It is obvious that this could seriously injure the company’s
reputation.显而易见这会严重损害公
司的声誉。
②A terrible accident happened at
the crossing and an ambulance rushed the_injured_to the hospital. 在十字路口发生了可怕的交通事故， 救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。
3. Her graduation from college was event a great ____________(事件)．I did not want to miss. 4．It’s wrong for you to take shelter ____________(遮蔽) under the tree in the storm.
(2)
ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
语从句，修饰先行词the morning。
4．(2012· 郑州检测)—Are you going somewhere during the winter
Judging 11．____________ from what he
said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he judge often tells a lie，so we should not ____________ a man by his appearance.(judge)
归纳拓展
①It is obvious that this could seriously injure the company’s
reputation.显而易见这会严重损害公
司的声誉。
②A terrible accident happened at
the crossing and an ambulance rushed the_injured_to the hospital. 在十字路口发生了可怕的交通事故， 救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。
3. Her graduation from college was event a great ____________(事件)．I did not want to miss. 4．It’s wrong for you to take shelter ____________(遮蔽) under the tree in the storm.
(2)
ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
语从句，修饰先行词the morning。
4．(2012· 郑州检测)—Are you going somewhere during the winter
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
1.[2019·北京卷]They are__ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_y_ (extreme) important in the
safe and effective running of our programmes. 2．The headmaster wrote a letter toco_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_teher on her good
用准用活 品句填词 1．Too much drinking will do __d_a_m_a_g_e_ (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 2．The first thing she did was to find __s_h_e_lt_e_r_ (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.
We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.
Thank you.
微练习 (句式锤炼——before引导的时间状语从句)
1．B_e_fo_r_e_I__k_n_e_w_i_t_a_n_h_o__u_r _h_a_d_p_a_s_s_ed_______ and it was time to
9．___e_l_ec_t_r_ic_i_ty__ n. 电； 电流； 电学 10．___si_n_c_e_re_l_y___ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 11．___j_u_d_g_e_____ n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决 12．___s_h_e_lt_e_r____ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处