2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(十七)含答案
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（十七）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) gradually adv.逐渐地这些药的效果起初非常好，但后来逐渐失效。
经过几个月的努力，这本新书渐渐成型了。
2）allow v. 允许，常用于以下结构：①allow doing 允许做他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
②allow sb to do允许某人做我的老板不允许我用电话。
③allow sb sth让某人有如果你现在付款，我可以给你打九折。
④allow sb in/out/up允许某人进来/出去/起床十天后病人才被允许起床(下地)。
⑤allow for考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
【语法点拨】不定式作目的状语2. Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as“the best math teacher in America,”is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的devote vt. 奉献，把……用于他婚姻美满幸福，是位尽职尽责的父亲，忠实的丈夫。
编辑用一个整版来讨论住房问题。
2) have a gift for = have a talent for在……方面有天赋你有惊人的才能，能看出别人的心思。
杨丽萍热爱音乐，并具有舞蹈天赋。
【语法点拨】过去分词作定语3. For example, there’re the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1）tendency n.倾向；趋势；tend v.倾向物价呈继续上升的趋势。
而对无能为力的事情，他往往就绕开走了。
人们都乐于接受她的邀请。
2）reflect v. 反映；反射; reflection n.反射；映像这封信反映你的真实想法吗?任何固体都能反射声音。
塔的影子倒映在水中。
【语法点拨】过去分词作状语4.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.【解析】。
【翻译】5. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.（2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D 篇）【翻译】【解析】Exercise 2：阅读练习The mind of an elephant should not be underestimated.They are intelligent animals born with both excellent memory and artistic talent.Elephants eat about 495 pounds of vegetarian food a day.They spend about 16 hours a day eating,but must walk about 4 miles a day in search of food.The average elephant lives about 70 years,and its sharp memory allows it to remember places where it has found food as long as 30 years earlier,even as a baby.In an elephant’s travels,it comes across other elephants also looking for food.Some elephants are friendly,and some are not so nice.Elephants remember everyelephant they have ever met.They can even recognize an elephant they perhaps haven’t seen for 30 years.They immediately remember whether this elephant is an enemy or a friend.When elephants are not searching for food,they sometimes produce art in the sand with their trunks (象鼻).They seem to enjoy just relaxing and painting in the sand.One day,an elephant zoo-keeper noticed this and gave an elephant a paint brush filled with red paint to see if the elephant would paint on a canvas (画布).Sure enough,it did,and since then elephants in most zoos have been given paint brushes,paints,and canvases.The resulting abstract art has been sold for high prices around the world.The money goes to support feeding the elephants in the zoos.Most felt that the elephants were only capable of painting abstracts.However,they have been trained to paint trees,flowers,and other things in nature.This has enabled us to understand “elephant genius”even more.1.What does the underlined word “underestimated”mean?A.Mistaken.B.Controlled.C.Undervalued.D.Underdeveloped.2.What can we learn about elephants’memory?A.It remains excellent for 70 years.B.It differs greatly among elephants.C.It is at its best in the first 30 years.D.It can reach as far back as 30 years.3.Why did the zoo-keeper give the elephant a brush?A.To attract visitors to it.B.To train it to paint pictures.C.To prove it was a born artist.D.To find out whether it could draw.4.Which can best describe elephants according to the text?A.Really brave.B.Highly smart.C.Unusually quiet.D.Extremely friendly.参考答案1. 【句式翻译】基础数学源自相对容易的概念，逐渐转移到更麻烦的，以便允许学生能稳定地、有把握地理解材料。
【句式分析】本句是简单句，so as to allow在句中作目的状语。
The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness.After months of work, the new book is gradually taking shape.They allowed smoking in this room only.My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now．The patient was allowed up after ten days.We should allow for every possible delay.2. 【句式翻译】H•西格尔教授被肯塔基州教育电视尊称为是“美国最好的数学老师”，他是一个尽职的教师，在解释数学概念方面很有天赋，能把这些概念解释得清楚明了。
【句式分析】本句复合句，that在句中引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ways，honored作后置定语。
专题01 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句(新高考 I 卷)
2021年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句专题01 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（新高考 I 卷）阅读长难句之2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I 卷）1.In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation tookfirm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.语法：(1) with the passage of…体现了with伴随状，翻译为“随着…的通过”(2) so vital to their survival 此时是adj短语做后置定语来修饰wetlands词汇：(1) took action to…采取行动做某事(2) migratory adj. 迁徙的；移动的migrate v. 迁移，移居(3) survival n.生存survive v. 幸存翻译：1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越担忧的国家采取了坚定的行动，要去阻止对迁徙的水禽和对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
2.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.语法：(1) a political cartoonist… 这里是同位语的成分，是对J.N. “Ding” Darling的解释说明。
高考英语备考专题复习：阅读理解长难句分析--2021高考真题英语全国乙卷
2021高考真题英语全国乙卷阅读理解长难句分析1. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.语法：(1)… gone are the days of…此处有倒装的出现。
(2)…standing to watch the match.此处doing做后置定语修饰thousands。
拓展：完全倒装之“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。
Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year. 她很幸运，去年被一所名牌大学录取。
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
词汇：tend to 倾向于做…翻译：即使是足球迷也往往每人有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
2. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.语法：(1)…data supplied by the World Atlas list…此处supplied为done做后置定语，表示与data构成动宾关系。
(2)…which ranks them by…此处which引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)…as well as…性质上属于连词，表示并列。
2021年新高考1卷长难句分析
2021年新高考1卷长难句分析1 (阅读B篇) Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.[翻译]在舞台无声的交流很重要，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和乐谱翻页人来练习。
[句子结构分析]这是由and连接的两个并列句，在第二个并列句子中包含一个which引导的定语从句，先行词是a page turn。
2 (阅读C篇)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.[翻译]1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》的通过，越来越关注这一问题的国家采取了坚定的行动来阻止对迁徙水禽和对它们生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
[句子结构分析]这是一个较复杂的简单句。
句中with the passage of ...用作伴随状语，to stop the destruction 用作目的状语，so vital to their survival用作后置定语修饰the wetlands.3 (阅读C篇)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.[翻译]第一枚联邦鸭票是由杰恩·达尔灵所设计的，他是一位来自爱荷华州得梅因的政治漫画家，当时被罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。
2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（新高考 II 卷）讲义-2022届高三英语二轮复习
1.As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.语法：as引导时间状语从句，翻译为“随着”。
词汇：(1) roll in 蜂拥而来，到达(2)setting n. (某事发生的)环境，场合(3) session n. (某项活动的)一段时间，一场翻译：随着夏季的到来，我们的格鲁吉亚乡村庄园为户外健身活动提供了完美的环境。
2.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.语法：本句采用了将来进行的时态，用以表达在将来某个时间段或某个时间点正在发生的动作，如：(1)This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.(2)We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.(3)The students will be watching TV at seven thisevening.今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.(4)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.第二天这个时候他们将坐在电影院里。
(5)Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.别担心，你不会找不到她的。
[全]2021高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解
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高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句They are the natural born enemy of the way things are. Yes, ideas are scary and messy and fragile. But under the proper care, they become something beautiful.词汇与表达scary ['skeərɪ] adj. 可怕的；吓人的messy ['mesɪ] adj. 凌乱的；邋遢的frightening ['fraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的threaten ['θret(ə)n] vt. 威胁；恐吓natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的；天生的fragile ['frædʒəl] adj. 脆弱的；易碎的proper ['prɑpɚ] adj. 适当的the natural born enemy of sth. 某物的天敌the way (that) things are 事情固有的样子under the (proper) care (of) 在适当呵护下something beautiful 美丽的事情理解1）They are 他们是the natural born enemy of the way things are.the natural born enemy，也就是"天生的敌人"，简称"天敌"，谁的天敌呢？2）介词of引导从属关系，of the way，也就是"某种方式的"的天敌，things are 来修饰way，这里的things are是一般现在时，描述一种"事情固有的状态"，the way things are也就是"事情固有的方式"。
[全]高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解2021
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高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句But they were all of them deceived, for another ring was made. In the land of Mordor, in the fires of Mount Doom, the Dark Lord Sauron forged in secret a master ring, to control all others. And into this Ring, he poured his cruelty, his malice, and his will to dominate all life.One Ring to rule them all.核心词汇deceive [dɪ’siːv] vt. 欺骗；蒙蔽Mordor 魔多（魔戒故事当中的地名）Mount Doom 末日火山（魔戒故事当中的地名）doom [duːm] n. 厄运；世界末日vt. 注定失败Sauron 索伦（魔戒故事里的黑暗魔君）malice [‘mælɪs] n. 恶意；祸心核心表达be bound with/within 被束缚在…里in the land of 在…的土地上/国度里in secret 秘密地pour sth. into sth. 把某物注入到某物中翻译但所有的人都被欺骗了，因为有另一枚戒指被铸造了。
在魔多的土地上，在末日山的火焰中，黑暗魔王索伦秘密制造了一枚统领之戒，来控制其他所有的魔戒。
在这枚戒指之中，他灌输了他的残忍，他的邪恶，以及他支配所有生灵的欲望。
至尊戒驭众戒。
理解1）But they were all of them deceived, 但是他们全都被欺骗了，all of them作为插入语，起的是强调“全部人”的作用。
为什么说他们都被骗了呢？然后还是一个for引导的原因：for another ring was made. 因为还有一枚戒指被铸造了出来。
2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习10套
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（一）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。
我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。
【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。
如：中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(二)
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（二）Exercise 1：长难句分析1.By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】suitable adj.合适的，适当的；构成短语：be suitable for适合……他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。
约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。
【语法点拨】将来完成时的构成：will/shall have done，表示“到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。
常与by + 将来时间，before+将来时间和by the time 引导的表示将来时间的从句连用。
如：到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
我们到那里时她会已上班去了。
2. In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) celebrate vt.庆祝全城放焰火来庆祝新年。
2) affect vt.影响，感动我坚定的告诉他，他的观点不会影响我的决定。
在场的听众都被他的演讲深深地打动了。
【语法点拨】将来完成时, 具体用法参见第6句。
3. One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】attempt v.& n.尝试，试图威廉试图找到问题的解决办法。
2021年6月浙江卷(详解+解读)-2021年高考英语真题深度解读
2021年高考英语真题深度解读（浙江卷）2021年6月高考浙江卷英语试题语篇导航第一部分听力（试题与解析略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALeslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However,becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.21. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A. He enjoyed watching movies.B. He was eager to earn money.C. He wanted to be like his uncle.D. He felt he was good at acting.22. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies.B. He avoided taking on new challenges.C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.D. He became a successful comedy actor.23. What does Nielsen's career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. It's never too late to learn.D. Where there's a will there's a way.答案与解析：21.C 细节理解题。
[全]高考英语-阅读理解长难句-分析详解
高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解And though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I willnot humiliate you; instead, I will honor you.词汇与表达：aim [eɪm] n. 目标vt.&vi. 以……为目标defeat [dɪ’fiːt] vt. 击败，战胜humiliate [hjʊ’mɪlɪeɪt] vt. 羞辱honor [ɑnɚ] n. 荣誉vt. 尊敬；给……以荣誉解析1. 找主句I will not humiliate you; instead, I will honor you. 我不光不会去羞辱你，相反，我将以你为荣。
honor本身是名词“荣耀”，这里是动词“给……荣誉”的意思。
2. 辨关系1）And though I aim to defeat you“虽然我的目标是打败你”，这句话表示“不羞辱你”的一种意想不到的情况，也叫让步状语从句。
aim to do sth.，意思是“打算做某事、目标在于做某事”。
2）should I succeed如果我成功了，（我也不会去羞辱你）说明不会羞辱你的前提条件。
should这个词，除了有“应该”的意思，也有“如果、万一”的意思，和if一样，都表示一种条件。
should I succeed=if I succeed（如果我成功的话），也就是“如果我打败你了”。
should表示“如果、万一”，比如说：Should you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.（如果你需要任何帮助，请直接给我打电话。
）这句话我们也可以说成：If you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.3. 翻译虽然我的目标是战胜你，但如果我胜利了，我也不会羞辱你；相反，我将以你为荣。