2009年外语教学法自考真题
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2009年1月自考外语教学法试题课程代码：00833Ⅰ.Multiple Choices: (15%)Directions: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the book Foreign Language Teaching Methodology (FLTM)?A. the history of the English languageB. theories of FLTMC. the history of foreign language teachingD. the nature of FLTM2. In Malinowski’s view, “the meaning of any single word is to a very high degree dependent on its _____.”A. formB. contextC. contentD. format3.The primary purpose of learning Latin was to examine the _____in the Renaissance.A. classical cultureB. Roman historyC. Catholic doctrinesD. religions4. Most foreign language teaching experts concluded that the Grammar-Translation Method originated from the _____ century.A. 15thB. 16thC. 17thD. 18th5. _____ ideas on education justified the views on language teaching with the Direct Method.A. Hermann Paul’sB. J.A. Comenius’C. F. Gouin’sD. W.M. Wundt’s6. Harold Palmer and A.S. Hornby, two pioneers of the Oral Approach, were familiar but dissatisfied with the _____ Method.全国2009年1月自考外语教学法试题 1A. Grammar-TranslationB. DirectC. CommunicativeD. Audiolingual7. During his teaching practice, Palmer devised various types of _____.A. oral drills and testsB. written drills and exercisesC. oral drills and exercisesD. written drills and tests8. The Audiolingual Method largely developed in _____ during the Second World War.A. the United StatesB. EuropeC. Latin AmericaD. Asia9. Chomsky and others claimed that every normal human being was born with a/an _____.A. LDAB. ADLC. LADD. DLA10. In a _____ classroom, meaningful learning and meaningful practice are emphasized during the entire learning process.A. Cognitive ApproachB. Direct MethodC. Audiolingual MethodD. Natural Approach11. The Natural Approach believes that the teaching of _____ should be delayed until comprehension skills are established.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing12. The Communicative Approach is essentially a manifestation of the most explicit debate in pedagogy in the UK during the _____.A. 1950sB. 1960sC. 1970sD. 1980s13. The Communicative Approach in language teaching begins with a theory of language as _____.A. performanceB. communicationC. speechD. competence14. The teacher plays an active and direct role in _____.A. Community Language LearningB. Suggestopaedia全国2009年1月自考外语教学法试题 2C. Total Physical ResponseD. the Silent Way15. In essence, the Global Method is a text-based, top-down approach in which _____ is a means as well as an end in itself.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writingⅡ. Filling Blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16. Skinners and his like hold that the linguistic habits are formed through identifying and strengthening the ______ between stimuli and responses.17. According to the discourse theory, only through ______ discourse can the learner acquire the second language.18. Some Grammar-Translation Method advocators thought that all languages originated from ______ so that they were governed by a common grammar.19. In a Grammar-Translation classroom, the teaching materials are arranged according to ____.20. The leaning of a foreign language was viewed by the Direct Methodologists as analogous to the language ____, and the learning processes involved were often interpreted in terms of an associationist psychology.21. The syllabus used in the Direct Method is arranged semantically according to ____ or topics.22. The Oral Approach lays emphasis on the provision of ____ in the presentation of a new structure and in dealing with the integration of vocabulary work.23. Only at a later stage in the Oral Approach, can more active ____ on the part of the learners be encouraged.24. In the Oral Approach, concrete objects, pictures, realia, actions and gestures can be employed to ____ the meanings of new language items.25. According to behaviorism, the ____ is the result of stimulus, correct response and reward happening repeatedly.26. According to the Audiolingual Method, the natural ____ of skill acquisition is listening, speaking, reading and writing.全国2009年1月自考外语教学法试题 327. Piaget considers that conceptual growth occurs because the child, while actively attempting to adapt to the environment, organizes actions into schemata through the processes of assimilation and ____.28. In the Cognitive Approach, teachers are required to tell the learner about the language, because knowledge of language rules facilitates ____.29. Krashen states: “The order that some rules tend to come early and others late does not appear to be determined solely by formal ____ and there is evidence that it is independent of the order in which rules are taught in lan guage classes.”30. The input hypothesis claims that the best way to teach ____ is to focus on listening.31. In the Natural Approach, to ____ stress, learners are not required to speak until they feel ready, but they are expected to make responses in other ways.32. The relationship between the grammatical forms and the communicative ____is carefully explored in a communicative perspective.33. In a Communicative Approach classroom, students need to know both the rules of the language and the rules of language ____.34. Whole person learning means that teachers should not only take their students’ ____ and intellect into consideration, but also have some understanding of the relationship between students’ physical reactions, their protective reactions and their desire to learn.35. Suggestopaedia, the application of the study of _____ to pedagogy, has been developed to help students eliminate the feeling that they can not be successful, and thus to help them overcome the barriers to learning. Ⅲ. Matching: (15%)Directions: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①, ②, ③, ④, or ⑤in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.36.A B①the habit-formation theory a. The theory originated in the late 1970sand was put forward by J. Schumann and全国2009年1月自考外语教学法试题 4R. Anderson.②the hypothesis of linguistic universals b. The theory comes from the behaviouristpsychology and was very popular in the 1950s and 60s.③the acculturation theory c. The theory was established by E. Hatch in the late 1970s.④the discourse theory d. The theory was put forward by StephenKrashen in the late 1970s.⑤the monitor theory e. The theory originates from the study oflinguistic universals in natural languages.37.A B①the theory of language underlying a. to enable students to use the targetthe Audiolingual Method language communicatively②the theory of learning underlying b. use of language laboratorythe Audiolingual Method③one of the objectives of the Audiolingual c. backward build-up drillMethod④one of the techniques of the Audiolingual d. structural linguisticsMethod⑤one of the main features of the e. behavioural psychologyAudiolingual Method38.A: the main feature of the Cognitive B: the advantage or disadvantageApproach associated with the feature①It concentrates on the learner’s process a. Teachers find it difficult to select andof knowing. prepare meaningful presentations.②Teachers are required to tell the learner b. The use of the four skills agrees withabout the language. the nature of real communication.③It believes that learners play a decisive c. It involves more active use of the全国2009年1月自考外语教学法试题 5role in foreign language learning. students’ mental power.④It emphasizes meaningful leaning and d. It regards language learning as a processpractice. of acquiring conscious control of thelanguage rules.⑤It gives equal importance to all the four e. It is merely proposing a return to theskills. deductive presentation of grammar rules.Ⅳ. Questions for Brief Answers: (30%)Directions: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.39. What are the five hypotheses of the monitor theory?40. What kind of students are considered successful learners in a Grammar-Translation classroom?41. What are the objectives of the Direct Method?42. What was the ultimate objective of the army program in the Audiolingual Method on the part of the students?43. What does the Cognitive Approach think about the learner in foreign language teaching andlearning?44. What are the four points summarized by Tang Lixing on the methodological development before the 1980s in China?Ⅴ. Questions for Long Answers: (20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you’ve learned. Ten points are given to each question.45. What does a foreign language teacher do in the Oral Approach?46. What are the guidelines for classroom practice in the Natural Approach?全国2009年1月自考外语教学法试题 6。
全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题参考答案
全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题1-5、C DCAA 6-10、DBCCC 11-15、BCBBB 16-20、BBAAD二、选择填空题Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall amounts of land was used for keeping animals.22. has, have, its, their, theirsThe committee has reached its decision.23. more, more of, most, as, like, than Bill is more of a fool than John.24. qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teachingSusan is a teacher as qualified as Mary.25. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. That the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day will be a hot topic for tonight's TV show.b. Neither his voice nor his donation to the funding organization shall be forgotten in the days to come.26. have, has, had, will have, shall havea. She is the only one of the factory who has been laid up.b. This is the only family in the community who has different opinions while making up the mind.27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hada. She is one of the girls who have been to the Sentosa Beaches.b. This is the only one of the houses which was newly built up in this area.28. physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulusa. Singular only: physics, stimulus, bronchitisb. Plural only: binoculars, bacteria, gentry三、填空题29、anywhere30、none31、nowhere32、never33、is carried34、thought35、has lost36、questioning37、realizing38、at39、to40、of41、for42、that43、where44、it45、which46、who47、older48、beautiful red real silk四、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. →…as an ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. →Julie spent the whole summer…51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. →The whole London…52. Both of children have gone to bed. →Both children…53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? →Have you heard of…54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. →…on her shoulder.55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible." →"I'm afraid neither day is possible."56. She got married at St. Joseph. →…in St. Joseph.五、改句Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→Would you please bring me some paper?B. Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→He could not have made that mistake.C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→Reports having arrived, …D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→It breaks my heart to see …E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→This rule must be observed by all the students…F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country.→She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→…but …64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→…and…H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.→Philip found the English-Chinese dictionary that he bought last week very useful.66. Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.→The heavy storms that occurred in the area this summer caused serious damage to the crops.I. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:67. If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.→…that will give you…68. I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.→…They have been…69. I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.→…I had to do it …六、名词解释Define the following terms with examples.70. Predicative modal auxiliaryModal auxiliary which is in a use indicating speaker's assumption or assessment of probability. eg. Even in summer it can be very cold here.71. anaphoric referenceAnaphoric reference is used to retreive information from the foregoing context. eg. I have read that book. It is not very interesting七、简答题Answer the following questions.72. What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?Answer: Two tenses are past tense and present tense; two aspects are perfect aspect and progressive aspect.73. What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles?Answer: If the verb is transitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey the sense of passiveness or completeness or both; if the verb is intrnasitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey only the sense of completeness.74. What is given information and what is new information?Answer: The given information is what is assumed to be familiar to the receiver, while the new information is what is assumed to be unfamiliar to the receiver.。
2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及参考答案
2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up 答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finishedbefore 5p.m.today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2009年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语自考真题及答案
2009年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上。
全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words orexpressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 12 points, 0.5 point for each )Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a 1 of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in 2 with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is 3 , namely that it makes holidays much more delicious 4 they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to 5 his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time 6 an idle man could possibly find.Discussing the question, some time 7 , with an old friend, she gave me her never-failing 8 for sleeplessness, which was to imagine 9 performing some trivial 10 over and over again, until, her mind becoming disgusted with the monotony of life, 11 drew the curtain. Her favourite device was to imagine a picture not 12 quite plumb upon the wall, and then to proceed to straighten it.I believe that over a period of decades newspapers have become a 13 rather than a function. They have held their 14 so long that change has become 15 . I do not know, in fact, of any 16 that has changed as little in the last twenty years as the 17 press. And this resistance to change is the end of 18 —which, in turn, marks the end of usefulness.The key is to segment the market 19 . This enables the company to pitch 20 customers with specialized 21 that no other company can begin to 22 . Example: One customer segment is the 23 profession. Cable & Wireless is developing features and functions that 24 tremendous appeal to lawyers.II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.One word or expression for each blank only. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )25. He sees it as a place where American society ______ to define and redefine its feelings andbeliefs.26. Choosing a ______ to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, andusually the most important decision of their lifetime.27. But I have seen at least two children lying dead in bed of ______ in such cases, and feelingthat I must get a diagnosis now or never I went at it again.28. Similarly, suppose that a doctor does no wrong by withholding some treatment in order that______should come sooner rather than later.29. Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and ______ withtheir roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.30. I have tried often to search ______ the sophistication of years for the enchantment I so easilyfound in those gifts.31. He thrust his hand into the shoe and made careful excavations as though he had one ______scrap of paper in mind.32. I rank pretty high w hen the company is ______ this way, because I’m not envious ordisappointed, and I have no expectations.33. Of course, her father had found out the ______ and had forbidden her to have anything to sayto him.34. There is prejudice against the old by doct ors and other medical ______ who don’t like tobother with them.35. I suppose she felt she couldn’t do her ______, and then you don’t enjoy things when you feelshabby.36. He ran the comb straight back on both sides of his head, then ______ the hair in front enoughfor one little lock to droop over his forehead.37. Representatives of the factories had particular customers, and cheese was prepared by hand tosuit the grocers, who ______ precisely what their patrons wanted.38. Some people said I was either a federal agent or a fool, for no reasonable man, they said,______ to Watts by choice.39. We have identified three distinct value ______, so called because each produces a differentkind of customer value.III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on yourAnswer Sheet. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )40. It is a challenge to tell these separate stories without losing overall ______.A. convenienceB. coherence41. Eva was ______ grateful for his expertise.A. exceedinglyB. successfully42. The crowded room was filled with lights, cameras, and ______ reporters.A. acquisitiveB. inquisitive43. After his ______ became widely known, he decided not to run for re-election.A. hypocrisiesB. stories44. Feminist campaigns around the state effectively unmasked the unofficial ______ culture ofpoliticians, experts and administrators.A. feminineB. masculine45. When it feeds, its huge tongue ______ in and out of its tiny mouth.A. flicksB. plucks46. It became clear that a good manager in today’s world must have courage and a strong sense of______.A. integrityB. activity47. From this revival came black and white abstract nature forms in all shapes and sizes, thebeginning of her highly ______ style.A. personalB. individualistic48. Those who ______ a national culture respond that immigrant groups traditionally came toAmerica precisely to put ethnic and religious strife behind them and to become Americans.A. advocateB. advertise49. In this complex process, those charged with drawing districts use ______ computertechnologies to come up with the most favorable district boundaries.A. sophisticatedB. superficial50. They searched for the most savage and ______ beasts to put into the cages, from which thefiercest monster might be selected for the arena.A. restlessB. relentless51. Nothing pleased him so much as to make the ______ straight, and crush down uneven places.A. crookedB. troubled52. In 1908, perhaps disappointed with the rigidity of American art education at the time, she gaveup painting and became a(n) ______ artist, drawing advertising illustrations in Chicago.A. economicalB. commercial53. A research indicates that the highest current ______ levels are now found not in the South butin older northern smokestack cities.A. dispositionB. segregation54. The ______ headlights of the cars could be seen through the fog.A. gleamingB. shinningRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items IV, V, VI and VII.Fear of Dearth (缺乏)(1) I hate jogging. Every dawn, as I thud around New York City’s Central Park reservoir, I amreminded of how much I hate it. It’s so tedious. Some claim jogging is thought conducive;others insist the scenery relieves the monotony. For me, the pace is wrong for contemplation of either ideas or vistas. While jogging, all I can think about is jogging—or nothing. One advantage of jogging around a reservoir is that there’s no dry shortcut home.(2) From the listless looks of some fellow trotters, I guess I am not alone in my unenthusiasm:Bill-paying, it seems, would be about as diverting. Nonetheless, we continue to jog; more, we continue to choose to jog. From a practically infinite array of opportunities, we select one that we don’t enjoy and can’t wait to have done with. Why?(3) For any trend, there are as many reasons as there are participants. This person runs to lower hisblood pressure. That person runs to escape the telephone or a cranky spouse or a filthy household. Another person runs to avoid doing anything else, to dodge a decision about how tolead his life or a realization that his life is leading nowhere. Each of us has his carrot and stick.In my case, the stick is my slackening physical condition, which keeps me from beating opponents at tennis whom I overwhelmed two years ago. My carrot is to win.(4) Beyond these completely different reasons, however, lies a deeper cause. It is no accident thatnow, in the last third of the twentieth century, personal fitness and health have suddenly become a popular obsession. True, modern man likes to feel good, but that hardly distinguishes him from his predecessors.(5) With amusingly ridiculous myopia (目光短浅), economists like to claim that the deeper causeof everything is economic. Delightfully, there seems no marketplace explanation for jogging.True, jogging is cheap, but then not jogging is cheaper. And the scant and simple equipment which jogging demands must make it a marketer’s least favored form of recreation.(6)Some scout-masterish philosophers argue that the appeal of jogging and other body-maintenance programs is the discipline they afford. We live in a world in which individuals have fewer and fewer obligations. The work week has shrunk. Weekend worship is less compulsory. Technology gives us more free time. Satisfactorily filling free time requires imagination and effort. Freedom is a wide and risky river; it can drown the person who does not know how to swim across it. The more obligations one takes on, the more time one occupies, the less threat freedom poses. Jogging can become an instant obligation. For a portion of his day, the jogger is not his own man; he is obedient to a regimen he has accepted.(7)Theologists may take the argument one step further. It is our modern irreligion, our lack ofconfidence in any hereafter, that makes us anxious to stretch our mortal stay as long as possible. We run, as the saying goes, for our lives, hounded by the suspicion that these are the only lives we are likely to enjoy.(8) All of these theorists seem to me more or less right. As the growth of cults and charismaticreligions and the resurgence of enthusiasm for the military draft suggest, we do crave commitment. And who can doubt, watching so many middle-aged and older persons torturing themselves in the name of fitness, that we are unreconciled to death, more so perhaps than any generation in modern memory?(9) But I have a hunch (预感) that there’s a further explanation of our obsession with exercise. Isuspect that what motivates us even more than a fear of death is a fear of dearth. Our era is the first to anticipate the eventual depletion of all natural resources. We see wilderness shrinking;rivers losing their capacity to sustain life; the air, even the stratosphere (同温层), being loaded with potentially deadly junk. We see the irreplaceable being squandered, and in the depths of our consciousness we are fearful that we are creating an uninhabitable world. We feel more orless helpless and yet, at the same time, desirous to protect what resources we can. We recycle soda bottles and restore old buildings and protect our nearest natural resource—our physical health—in the almost superstitious hope that such small gestures will help save an earth that we are damaging. Jogging becomes a sort of penance for our sins of gluttony, greed, and waste.Like a hairshirt or a bed of naril, the more one hates it, the more virtuous it makes one feel. (10)That is why we jog. Why I jog is to win at tennis.IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 1 point for each)55. According to the passage, the author ______.A. jogs regularly even though he doesn’t like itB. chooses to jog so that he can keep fitC. hates jogging because it makes him feel boredD. has to jog because he is suggested to do so56. How do some of the trotters feel about jogging?A. It is worse than bill-paying.B. Bill-paying is better than it.C. Bill-paying can’t be worse than it.D. It is exactly the same as bill-paying.57. Which of the following is true?A. People run in order to follow the trend.B. People run for their respective reasons.C. Running helps people make wise decisions.D. Too many reasons cause the trend of running.58. Economists are likely to think that ______.A. the economic factor is more important than othersB. everything depends on economic developmentC. economy leads to greater success in sportsD. nothing is more important than economic claim59. Which of the following is true about a marketer?A. He doesn’t like jogging because the equipment is simple.B. Among all the sports, jogging is the last one he wants.C. Jogging is the only form of recreation he doesn’t like.D. He can’t make much money from jogging equipment.60. The shortened work week ______.A. satisfies all the working peopleB. provides people with too much free timeC. offers people more time to worship GodD. makes it hard for people to spend their time properly61. The author’s tone about the econo mists is ______.A. angryB. friendlyC. sarcasticD. sympathetic62. According to theologists, people run because ______.A. they are afraid of deathB. they enjoy the activityC. they want to live longerD. they are suspicious about religion63. People are concerned about the natural resources because ______.A. they are being destroyedB. they cannot be replacedC. they are disappearing rapidlyD. they are being replenished64. The author ______ that the earth we live on ______.A. is certain, can be saved by people’s action of recyclingB. is not sure, can become better by people’s small gesturesC. does not think, can be saved by what people are doing todayD. is hopeful, will become a better place with people’s effortsV. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. Some claim jogging is thought conducive; others insist the scenery relieves the monotony.A. healthyB. profitableC. helpfulD. fashionable66. That person runs to escape the telephone or a cranky spouse or a filthy household.A. bad-temperedB. humorousC. powerfulD. ambitious67. ... to dodge a decision about how to lead his life or a realization that his life is leadingnowhere.A. changes somewhereB. succeeds somehowC. is hopelessD. is unsuccessful68. And who can doubt, watching so many middle-aged and older persons torturing themselves inthe name of fitness,…A. for the sake ofB. for the reason ofC. in the light ofD. as a result of69. But I have a hunch there’s a further explanation of our obsession with exercise.A. strange enthusiasm forB. extreme unhealthy interest inC. incredible commitment toD. positive attitude towardsVI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)70. While jogging, all I can think about is jogging—or nothing. One advantage of jogging arounda reservoir is that there’s no dry shortcut home.71. From a practically infinite array of opportunities, we select one that we don’t enjoy and can’twait to have done with.72. Freedom is a wide and risky river; it can drown the person who does not know how to swimacross it. The more obligations one takes on, the more time one occupies, the less threat freedom poses.73. Theologists may take the argument one step further. It is our modern irreligion, our lack ofconfidence in any hereafter, that makes us anxious to stretch our mortal stay as long as possible.74. We see wilderness shrinking; rivers losing their capacity to sustain life; the air, even thestratosphere, being loaded with potentially deadly junk.VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)75. Nowadays, an obsessive devotion to strenuous physical activity is a prominent feature ofmodern life. What do you think are the reasons?VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)76．她的脸色通红、呼吸急促，我意识到她发高烧了。
2009年1月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2009年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试及答案英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）第一部分选择题（共50分）I、vocabulary and structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上讲相应的字母涂黑。
1、If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get__________.A. concentratedB. confusedC. confirmedD. convinced2、Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always __________paying the bill.A. end upB.arrive atC. drop outD.give off3、You should help them_______when your friends quarrel with each other.A. come into sightB. come to termsC. come into playD. come to power4、modern economics ___________the country's agricultural policies.A. undergoesB. understandsC. underliesD. Undertakes5、I was writing a report last night;_______I would not have stayed up late.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Furthermore6. What he told us was more of a(n )_______than a reality.A. IllusionB.demonstrationC. IllustrationD.reputation7、he insered his car _________he had an accident.A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. In case8、children have a natural_______about the world around them.A. CertaintyB.capabilityC. ClevernessD.curiosity9、the twin sisters were identical_______appearance and character.A. OfB.withC. InD. To10、he has deep love for the people and ______loyalty to the country.A. IntenseB. InitialC. InstantD.imitativeII.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。
2009年4月英语(二)试题
2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷PART ONE （50 POINTS）ⅠVocabulary and Structure (10 pionts, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We _______go out to restaurants , but mostly we eat at home.A. occasionallyB. relativelyC. continuallyD. absolutely2. This is the first time that a woman has been _______to the post.A. grantedB. praisedC. pointedD. appointed3. If payment is not received, legal action will be our only _______.A. aggressionB. advantageC. alternativeD. ambition4. Don’t trust everything _______A. whichB. thatC. asD. what5. The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_______.A. tentativeB. validC. technicalD. thorough6. She _______everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A. set offB. set backC. set asideD. set up7. When you_______know Bob better, you will like him.A. go toB. got toC. went toD. get to8. I’ve got the order from the boss that the work_______finished before 5 p.m today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be9. _______Tom has done really amazed everyone in this class.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who10. It is not decided_______the conference will be help.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. thatⅡCloze Test (10 points, 1 piont for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案[1]
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2009年10月全国自考英语（二）真题一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me toarrive late.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D2.________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since答案：C3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to makehimself_______.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.to understand答案：B4.There are many sales this season，during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A.normalB.generalC.ordinaryual答案：A5.As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A.criticismB.intimidationC.persuasionD.scolding答案：C6.Scientists doubt whether it’s_________to regulate one’s biological clock bydrinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable答案：A7.You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.lonelyB.onlyC.loneD.alone答案：D8.The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.A.in caseB.except forC.by farD.instead of答案：B9.So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialB. a changeableC.an originalD.an individual答案：A10.The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A.calculateB.demonstrateC.speculateD.motivate答案：D二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语2009年7月真题及答案
山东省2009年7月全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷（14 学分）（课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟）本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题；第二部分为非选择题；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间150分。
将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
PART ONE (50 POINTS)1.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
1. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where2. You didn’t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got3. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A. hadB. didC. hadn’tD. didn’t4. I’ll look into the matte r as soon as possible. Just have a little .A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest5. –When shall we meet again?–Make it day you like; it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC.anotherD. some6.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC.thatD. it7. –Shall I tell John about it?–No, you . I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB.wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t8. I need one more stamp before my collection .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed9. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in.A.touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship10. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 century.A. writtenB. having writtenC. to be writtenD. being writtenII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
09年7月自考英语语法试题及答案已校
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Even when you are at _______ end, you should not lose your head and make wrong judgment. （）A. wit’sB. you wit’sC. your wit’sD. your wit2. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of steel in the factory _______ by 20% or so.（）A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising3. A lower birth rate can _______ if the government can promote more even income distribution. （）A. achieveB. achievedC. be achievingD. be achieved4. It is recommended that the students _______ the oral interpretation test until they have had enough preparation. （）A. not takeB. takeC. don’t takeD. will not take5. If he _______ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn’t have achieved so much in the m edical field.（）A. hadn’t been workingB. had been workingC. workedD. weren’t working6. Every employee ______ do his best for the development of the company, if he wants to be promoted.（）A. canB. mayC. needD. should7. So many students _______, the test had to be put off. （）A. were absentB. have been absentC. being absentD. had been absent8. I’ll never forg et _______ my present boss for the first time. （）A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having been meeting9. The most impressive furniture in his office is a _______ chair. （）A. comfortable huge leatherB. leather comfortable hugeC. leather huge comfortableD. huge comfortable leather10. The smaller the computer is, _______. （）A. the higher the price isB. the price is higherC. higher the price isD. the higher price it is11. When it comes to mathematics, I’m _____ John. （）A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. more inferior toD. more inferior than12. The school library was named _____the donor who offered ten million yuan for its construction. （）A. byB. afterC. withD. from13. Paris is one of the places_____. （）A. where I most want to visitB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I most want to visitD. which I most want to visit14. Although he studied very hard, he failed in the entrance exams to college, _____was really a pity. （）A. thatB. itC. whichD. as15. His beloved son died in a car accident two years ago, _____cast a shadow over the rest of his life. （）A. thatB. itC. whichD. what16. The painter and the sculptor ____to hold an exhibition in the downtown gallery. ( )A. has decidedB. had decidedC. have decidedD. have been decided17. That all the students should wear school uniforms _____much stressed by the headmaster. （）A. areB. hasC. isD. have18. Emily is motivated to study_____ she knows that a good education can improve her life. （）A. thereforeB. because ofC. becauseD. so19. Although his many examples were all right, the remainder_____ not quite exact. （）A. areB. wereC. isD. was20. Are you going to buy _____ rice? （）A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. this all二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. has made, have made, makes, are, it’s, they’reThe family __have made__ up their minds that _they’re__ going to travel.22. a, a, the, the, any, allSingleton is _a_ quiet village near Chicgester. The village has __all the___ population of a few hundred people.23. arranges, is arranged, has arranged, forget, have forgotten, have been forgottenThe list __is arranged__ alphabetically and nothing seems to _have been forgetten_.24. is, was, were, has, will have, would have__were_ it to rain tomorrow, the opening ceremony _would have__ to be postponed.25. even though, as though, although, understand, understood, understandingWhenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time _as though_ __understanding__ every word of his lecture.26. which, what, told, he told, was told, which was toldThere was one thing __he told_____ me _which__ I don’t believe.27. is, are, to be, which, that, what__what_____ he said and thought __are_____ none of your concern.28. when, what, who, any, either, otherI don’t know __who__ I should choose. __either way I’ll lose a good manager.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. That may be your lost car,_can’t it__ (it)?30. _how fast__ (fast) you are running!31. No one will fail to marvel at the_snows_ (snow) of the Himalayas.32. She would work twelve hours a day all _of the years__ (years) when she was at Cambridge.33. Would you mind going to the__chemist’s_____ (chemist) for me?34. I’m afraid you_will have _ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’ re eighteen.35. John__is resembling__ (resemble) his father more and more as he grows older.36. I was to_should have finished__ (finish) the novel last night, but I was just too tired.37. Two bags which_should have gone__had been sent_ (go) to Rome were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Milwaukee.38. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She_must have left__ (leave) already.39. I don’t mind working late at night, but I can’t stand_getting__ (get) up early in the morning.) after an hour’s rest?42. This is by far__the best school___ (good school) in the region.43. This coach doesn’t go to B eijing. You will have to change__at nanjing_____ (Nanjing).46. To eat to live and to live to eat___constitute____ (constitute) two different attitudes toward life.47. In 1941 America assumed_the__to role____ (role) as a world power.48. - Haven’t we met before?- I __don’t think so_____ (not think).三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)Correct the errors in the following sentences.49. We have got enough time to read such many novels. so50. —Why have you set your alarm clock to go off at 5:30?—Because I will get up then. I’ve got a lot to do.51. Although best known for her prose works, Maya Angelou was also published several collections of poetry.52. Yesterday he got so drunk, but he could find the front door. so53. When heated, the metal expands, and if been cooled, it will contract.54. His illness may well be thanks to malnutrition. due55. Marge walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she might say something she would regret later. have said56. Why doesn’t she buy us a drink? It isn’t as although she had no money.57. They can choose their own jobs, that I can not. which while59. The girl who came late danced prettily well. pretty60. We have received your estimate for the alterations you propose but have decided that it would be too high. we have四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforcing the negation:These goods are not satisfactory. +at all62. Using a question tag:I don’t suppose that he is serious. Is he?Please advise me which I should choose. What to choose64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:The weather keeps fine. I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success. If the65. Using a relative clause:Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites. Which is the66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:He did not ask for help. He decided to work it out on his own. Rather than ask for help,he decided to..67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-adjunct:We live in poverty. Our neighbours have money to burn. While our68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:It is difficult to study English well within 2 years. To study english well within 2 years is difficult.69. Using extraposition:To drive without a license is illegal. It is illegal to drive...70. Using discontinuity:The days when he could boss me around are gone. The days are gone,when he could...71. Using fronting:take his revenge on his father’s murderer, and he will take the revenge. And to take the72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I inherited some skills from my mother. Those skills have been put to the rest. which五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why can some non-progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject?2009年7月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D 10.A11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)21．have made , they’re22.a; the 23. is arranged, have been forgotten24.were; would have 25.as though ;understanding 26.he told ;which27.what ; are 28.who ; eitherSection B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．can’t it? 30. How fast 31. snows 32.of the years 33.chemist’s 34. will have to 35.is resembling 36. was to have finished 37.should have gone 38.must have left 39.getting 40.heard 41. relaxed 42.the best school 43. at Nanjing 44. to rest 45.at which46.constitute 47. the role 48. I don’t think so.三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)49. such many—so many50. I’ve got a lot to do-- I’ve a lot to do.51. Maya Angelou was also published-- Maya Angelou also published52. but--so53. if been cooled ---if cooled54. be thanks to -----be due to55. she might say something –she might have said56. It isn’t as although ---as though57. jobs, that I can not. ----, which58. That human beings live in great numbers,---Because59. prettily well---pretty well60. but have decided---but we have decided四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforcing the negation:These goods are not satisfactory at all.62. Using a question tag:I d on’t suppose that he is serious, is he?63. Using a non-finite verb form:Please advise me which to choose.64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:If the weather keeps fine, I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success.65. Using a relative clause:Jupiter, which is the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites.66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:Rather than ask for help, he decided to work it out on his own.67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-adjunct:We live in poverty, while our neighbors have money to burn.68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:To study English well within 2 years is difficult.69. Using extraposition:It is illegal to drive without a license.70. Using discontinuity:The days are gone when he could boss me around.71. Using fronting:He threatened to take his revenge on his father’s murderer, and to take the revenge he will.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I inherited some skills from my mother, which have been put to the rest.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)73. Why can some non-progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?Non-progressive verbs can be used in the progressive form to express the typical semantic components/elements of temporariness , vividness and emphasis of gradual increase or decrease.Ex: He is resembling his father as he grows older.74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject? When they refer to groups of people, animals or things, we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject.。
2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及参考答案
2009年4⽉全国⾃考英语（⼆）真题及参考答案2009年4⽉全国⾃考英语（⼆）真题及参考答案⼀、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊。
1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up 答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finishedbefore 5p.m.today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C⼆、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短⽂中有⼗个空⽩，每个空⽩有四个选项。
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题第一卷客观题（请将答案填写在后面的答题表中）一、判断题。
正确划T，错误划F。
每题1分，共10分。
1.信息标准化是把物流供需调查所获资料数据加以整理、分类，以利于计算机处理的预处理过程。
T1.从物流过程来看，生产者到消费者的销售渠道环节最少，物流过程的可控制性比较强。
T2.在物流的各项活动中要及时搜集和传输一切信息，使信息尽可能丰富，从而在物流系统中起到举足轻重的作用。
F3.由于物流信息的产生、加工在时间、地点上不一致，采集周期和衡量尺度不一致，因而需要建立的数据采集系统也不一致。
T4.物流系统所涉及的相互独立的不同企业之间进行信息交换，应根据自己企业的特点，建立自己的标准。
F5.物流信息系统必须以异常情况为基础，突出物流动态问题和可能提供的机遇。
T6.商品条形码中加入校验码是防止扫描器阅读条形码时的误判。
T7.信息处理能力的强弱是衡量物流支持系统的一个重要指标。
F8.配送是在经济合理区域范围内，根据第三方物流服务提供者的要求，对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组配等作业，并按时送达指定地点的物流活动。
F9.按物流系统性质分类，可分为生产物流、供应物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
T10.物流系统分析在整体系统建立中处于非常重要的地位，它起到承上启下的作用。
T6.B to B在线采购主要从透明度的角度，注重缩短采购时间、降低采购流程费用。
F8. ABC分类法并不局限于分成三类，可以增加。
但经验表明，最多不要超过五类，过多的种类反而会增加控制成本。
T1.信息处理应包括如下的内容：原始数据收集、信息加工、信息的传输、信息的存储、信息的检索和信息的提供，信息处理完成后，就应按管理工作的要求以各种形式将信息提供给有关单位和人员。
T2.物流信息特殊性主要表现在来源多样化，不仅包括企业内部的物流信息，而且包括企业间的物流信息和与物流活动有关的基础设施的信息。