2016年职称英语理工类A级试题及答案
第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 1——15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1
个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The way she looked after her youngsister was really touching
【答案】C
3. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.
A. uncontrollable B. pleasant
C. cloudy
D. Unbearable
【答案】B
4. The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A.disturbing
B.connecting
C.moving
D.waving
【答案】C
2. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme
A.severe
B.hard
C.warm
D. Dry
C.Not mentioned 【答案】B 20.Some projects Brunel contributed to are still in use today. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】A 21.Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】A 22.The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projec ts undertaken in Britain. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】C
A. decorate B.change
C. visit
D.water
【答案】D
9. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.
A. honest
B.qualified
C. enabled
D.clever
【答案】B
10. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decision
【答案】A 15. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased. A.especially B.wholly C. totally D. Fairly
【答案】A
第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 16～22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分） 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该 句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果 该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。
scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design was accepted. For rea sons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the pr oject was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunel’s d eath, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a sy mbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended onl y for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicle s a year.
The Greatest of Victorian Engineers In the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of constructi on engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of thes e engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-bui lding, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hu gely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in us e today. The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early ag e on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he becam e engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Th ames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously i njured during rescue operation and further work was halted. While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition fo r a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the c ompetition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who reject ed all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable
16.Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industri al Revolution.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】C 17.Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering f ields. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】C 18.Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway constructio n. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 【答案】B 19.Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues. A.Right B.Wrong
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 23—30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（1）第 23~26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2～5 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；（2）第 27～30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为 每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。
Geothermal(地热)Energy 1.Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat f rom the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it trans fers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards t he earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creatingcleverly
2016英语a级考试真题及答案
2016英语a级考试真题及答案2016 English A Level Exam Questions and AnswersThe 2016 English A Level Exam was a challenging test that required students to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language. The exam consisted of multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions that covered a range of topics including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills.Below are the questions and answers for the 2016 English A Level Exam:Reading Comprehension Section:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of physical exerciseB. The benefits of meditationC. The negative effects of stressD. The significance of a healthy dietAnswer: B. The benefits of meditation2. What does the word "pinnacle" mean in the context of the passage?A. PeakB. ValleyC. PlateauD. AbyssAnswer: A. PeakGrammar Section:3. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:She _______ to the store every day.A. GoB. GoesC. Is goingD. WentAnswer: B. Goes4. Which sentence uses correct punctuation?A. I went to the park yesterday, it was fun.B. He is a doctor, who specializes in heart surgery.C. She likes to read books, I prefer watching movies.D. The concert was amazing, everyone had a great time.Answer: D. The concert was amazing, everyone had a great time.Vocabulary Section:5. What is the synonym for the word "enormous"?A. TinyB. LargeC. SmallD. AverageAnswer: B. Large6. What is the antonym for the word "brave"?A. FearfulB. CowardlyC. CourageousD. DaringAnswer: B. CowardlyEssay Section:7. In 200-300 words, discuss the impact of social media on society.Answer: Social media has had a profound impact on society in recent years. With the rise of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people are more connected than ever before. This has both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, social media has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family, share information, and mobilize for social causes. However, it has also led to issues such as cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of fake news. Overall, it is important for people to use social media responsibly and be aware of its potential consequences.Overall, the 2016 English A Level Exam was a comprehensive test that challenged students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in the English language. By preparing thoroughly and practicing with sample questions, students can improve their performance on the exam and achieve their academic goals.。
年职称英语理工a真题答案
年职称英语理工a真题答案【篇一：2016年职称英语真题及答案(理工a)】ss=txt>第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
a. honest b.qualifiedc. enabled d.clever a. listsb. includesc. borrows d.broadens a.severeb.hardc.warmd. dry a. gradeb.attractc. bear d. suffera.oldb.bigc. newd.small a. uncontrollable b. pleasantc. cloudy d. unbearable a. keep b. readc. understand d. obey a. seriouslyb. cleverlyc. attentivelyd. carefully a.especiallyb.whollyc. totallyd. fairly a.unclear b.obviousc. cleard. direct a. disturbing b. connectingc.movingd.waving a. stableb. suitablec.changeabled.adaptable a. decorateb.changec. visit d.watera. outstandingb. realc. creatived. false a. clothesb.haircutc. pursed.necklace答案：bbcca bdbaa ccdba第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。
职称英语综合A试题及答案解析
职称英语综合A试题及答案解析2016年职称英语综合A试题及答案解析英语是职场里升职的法宝。
以下是店铺整理的2016年职称英语《综合A》的试题，希望对你学习职称英语有帮助。
第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding答案：B2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull答案：D3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize答案：A4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.regulateC.opposeD.support答案：D5.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.reproducedB.inventedC.designedD.reported答案：A6.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abode byD.protested against答案：A7.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.appearedC.improvedD.relieved答案：B8.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.ridiculousC.beautifulD.impressive9.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.silentB.motionlessC.seatedD.true答案：B10.The country was torn apart by strife.A.povertyB.warC.conflictD.economy答案：C11.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model答案：A12.A person‘s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite答案：D13.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.sincereB.changedsted答案：D14.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.terribleD.empty答案：D15.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestB.hugemercialD.national答案：B第二部分：阅读判断下面的.短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.When Our Words Collide"Wanna buy a body?"That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from freelance hotographers when I was a photo editor at U.S.News.Like many in the mainstream press,I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them",who trade in picture of bodies or chase celebrities,and "us",the serious news people.But after 16 years in that role.I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism,I assigned photographers to cover other people's nightmares.I justified invading moments of grief,under the guise(借口)of the reader’sright to know.I didn‘t ask photographers to trespass(冒犯)or to stalk ut I didn’t have to:I worked with pros(同行)who did what others did： talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines to get pictures I was after.And I wasn‘t alone.In the aftermath of a car crash or some other hideous incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed,you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to capture the blood and gore(血雨腥风).But you are likely to see the local newspaper and television photographers on the scene - and fast.How can we justify our behavior?Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequence of publishing what they record.Repeatedly,they are reminded of a news-business dictum:eave your conscience in the office.You get the picture of the footage： the decision whether to print or air it comes later.A victim may lie bleeding,unconscious,or dead：your job is to record the image.You put away your emotions and document the scene.。
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society，A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters， about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April， the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion？A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain？A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly？A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find，B.in places without UV light，C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
2016年全国职称英语考试综合A真题及答案解析
2016年职称英语综合A真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are (eligible) to vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever2. The latest car model (embodies) the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadens3. The coastal area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extreme cold.A. severeB. hardC. warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly (withstand) the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer5. However a (shabby) thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. oldB. bigC. newD. small6. The weather was so (gorgeous) that many people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must (abide) by the judge’s decision.A. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was (ingeniously) devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are (notably) biased.A. especiallyB. whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answer were (obscure) and confusing.A. unclearB. obviousC. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her young sister was really (touching).A. disturbingB. connectingC. movingD. waving12. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable13. They have built canals to (irrigate) the desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water14. The details of the costume were totally (authentic).A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new (garment) fits her perfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purseD. necklace第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语考试《理工类》A级完形填空练习题（4）
Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light Solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems, or PVTs, generate both heat and electricity, but __1__ now they haven’t been very good at the heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar thermal collector. That’s because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells, which lets the silicon generate more __2__ but isn’t a very efficient way to gather heat. That’s a problem of __3_ . Good solar hot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower __4__. And it，s also a space problem：photovoltaic cells can take up all the space on the roof, leaving little room for thermal applications. In a pair of studies, Joshua Pearce, an associate professor of materials science and engineering, has devised a __5__ in the form of a better PVT made with a different kind of silicon. His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra from ThinSilicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen Harrison from Queen’s University, Canada." Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon，but you can also make solar cells out of amorphous silicon, __6__ known as thin-film silicon. They don’t create as much electricity, but they are lighter, flexible, and cheaper. And, because they __7__ much less silicon, they have a greener footprint. Unfortunately，thin-film silicon solar cells are __8__ to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect. “That means that their efficiency __9__ when you expose them to light — pretty much the worst possible effect for a solar cell,” Pearce explains，which is one of the __10__ thin- film solar panels make up only a small fraction of the market. However, Pearce and his team found a way to engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film silicon in a new __11__ of PVT. You don’t have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work. In fact，Pearce’s group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures，near the boiling __12__ of water, they could make thicker cells that largely __13__ the Staebler-Wronski effect. When they applied the thin-film silicon directly to a solar thermal energy __14__ , they also found that by baking the cell once a day，they __15__ the solar cell’s electrical efficiency by over 10 percent. 词汇: photovoltaic n.光电的 silicon n.硅 thermal adj.热的，热量的 amorphous adj.⾮晶形的 crystalline adj.晶体的 footprint n.⾜迹 注释： 1. solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems:太阳能光伏热能系统 2. they: 指代 solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems。
2016年6月高职高专英语应用能力A级真题
2016年06月A级真题PartⅠListening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues andquestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correctanswer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、A. Go to school. B. Prepare a party.C. Arrange a meeting.D. Make a speech.2、A. Going to work by bus. B. Living near the company.C. Looking for a new job.D. Buying a new car.3、A. Visit her office. B. Lend her a bicycle.C. Repair her computer.D. Check her report.4、A. The company is among the top ones in the IT industry.B. The woman wants to work in the man's company.C. The woman has no idea about the IT company.D. The man is going to work in the IT company.5、A. To place an order. B. To ask for a sick leave.C. To make an appointment.D. To apply for a job.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both theconversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices markd A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16、A. Her company has launched a new product.B. Her company has received a big order.C. She has got a job offer.D. She has got a promotion.7、A. Having dinner together. B. Watching a movie together.C. Giving a birthday party.D. Buying a birthday gift.Conversation 28、A. When the Great Wall was built.B. How far away the Great Wall is.C. Which tour group he should join.D. How he can get to the Great Wall.9、A. It is cheaper. B. It is more comfortable.C. It is quicker.D. It is less crowded.10、A. Bus No. 98. B. Bus No. 89.C. Bus No. 80.D. Bus No. 18.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper,but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are requiredto put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanksaccording to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.How great it is to see so many of you come and join us in celebrating the 15th anniversary of our travel magazine. From the bottom of 11 , we thank you for being here. A little more than fifteen years ago, we were sitting at our regular jobs, 12 how we saw our future, when we came up with the idea of joining our two hobbies, traveling and writing. We never imagined that our tiny dream would 13 so soon. There were many special people who joined us and made it 14 to create the name that we have today. To all those people and those who joined us in our journey, I should say thank you again. 15 you would never have been here.Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be readtwo times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or ashort phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed inyour test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Nowlisten to the passage.16、What is the purpose of the video library?To help people improve their ______ abilities.17、What problem may people have when using the library for the first time?They may have difficulty understanding ______.18、What are people advised to do when listening to the video?Write down the ______ they hear and understand.19、What should people do in listening to each conversation?Try to notice the ______.20、How can people start watching their first video?All they need to do is to click on the link of ______.PartⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.21、Only by adopting more creative approaches ______ to overcome present-day challenges.A. we can hopeB. can we hopeC. hope we canD. can hope we22、Some small businesses have neither the time ______ the resources to compete with these big businesses.A. orB. norC. andD. but23、This website may contain links to other websites ______ privacy practices may be different from ours.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose24、The company ______ its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in 1993.A. increasesB. increasedC. is increasingD. has increased25、The flight scheduled ______ at 9 a. m. was delayed four hours due to the bad weather.A. to take offB. take offC. taking offD. to be taken off26、After they ______ the first super computers in the 1940s, scientists and engineers began to develop ways to create networks.A. createB. createdC. have createdD. has created27、Harvey finished ______ his research paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor.A. to typeB. typedC. typingD. type28、We will inform you of the result ______ the program is approved by the board.A. in order thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. as soon as29、Having your smartphone or computer ______ may cause a lot of trouble to you.A. damagedB. damageC. damagingD. to damage30、Anyone ______ works in the retail business needs to be good at calculating and communicating.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whatSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the AnswerSheet.31、Effective feedback is well timed so that the employee can (easy) ______ connect the feed- back with his actions.32、Today, as natural resources become scarcer and manufacturing costs rise, recycling is (important) ______ than ever.33、With the work (do) ______, these scientists began to plan another research project.34、For social robots to work successfully, they have to (accept) ______ by humans.35、The company has taken several steps to speed up the (move) ______ of goods from the seller to the customer.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.If your purchase is not as described or is of low quality, you can return the item to the seller and get afull refund.Conditions for Submitting Refund Requests1. All products claimed to be not as described must match the items sold by the seller.2. Refund requests should be submitted during the protection period.3. Buyers should provide enough evidence to prove that the products received are not as good as described.4. If you submit a refund request before the order is completed and then mark that order as complete—you cannot submit another refund request for another 15 days, even it has a Longer Protection guarantee. If, however, the reason for your refund request is "I didn't receive anything" and the result is "payment released to the seller", you still can submit refund request within the 15 days if the product is not as described.Return Shipping Fee1. If the seller accepts return, and the buyer also wants to return their purchase, simply follow the seller's sets of Returns on who will pay the return shipping fee. If the seller will pay the fee, communicate with the seller in advance about the payment method and the logistics service.2. If a seller sets no return necessary or a buyer wants to keep the product, simply agree on the refund amount directly and ignore the return shipping fee.36、According to the Conditions given in the passage, the buyer's refund request must be made ______.A. during one year of purchaseB. before the payment is madeC. before the order is completedD. during the protection period37、To make a refund request, the buyer should ______.A. prove the product is not as good as describedB. tell the seller about the refund request in advanceC. deliver the purchase package to the storeD. send the product to the seller in good condition38、According to the section of Return Shipping Fee, the buyer and seller can communicate with each other about ______.A. the payment methodB. the insurance costC. the discount rateD. the product quality39、If a buyer wants to keep the return product, he/she simply ______.A. pays part of the shipping feeB. ignores the return shipping feeC. agrees on a reduced return amountD. pays the logistics service40、The passage is mainly about ______.A. the quality control managementB. the importance of customers servicesC. the return policy of a purchaseD. the different payment methodsTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to45.Technology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay in the office longer: ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry services. We, ABC Company, don't do any of these.Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer: •Vacations: For the last three years in a row, we've worked with a professional travel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as a holiday gift. Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips—whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain—have helped make sure people actually take their vacations.•4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who's been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as "Friday's off", but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours.To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp.41、The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to ______.A. keep employees to stay longer in the officeB. encourage employees to work overtimeC. help employees to participate in exerciseD. ensure employees to work energetically42、The purpose of the benefits system of ABC Company is to ______.A. encourage its employees to work overtimeB. get its employees out of the officeC. develop its unique marketing strategiesD. increase its overseas market share43、ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to ______.A. make sure its employees take their vacationsB. built up business relations with a travel agentC. encourage its employees to travel on businessD. help the development of tourism in the area44、Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company?A. Employees of 18 years old and above.B. Customer support employees.C. The newly-employed staff.D. Employees working over a year.45、By saying "stay sharp" in the last paragraph, the writer means "be ______".A. more carefulB. open-mindedC. quick-mindedD. healthierTask 3Directions:The following is a passage about Washington's National Park Fund. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answersbriefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Washington's National Park Fund was founded in 1993 by a group of enthusiastic parks people who wanted to establish support for our beautiful parks in Washington State. As a non-profit organization, the Fund is the official non-profit partner supporting Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks; we are ensuring the presentation of national beauty, cultural heritage (遗产), and continued enjoyment for all. Over the past six years, Washington's National Park Fund has given back more than $2 million to Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks.How You Can Help•Purchase a National Park license plate; $28 of each plate purchased comes back to the parks (more than 137,000 is generated by this program each year!)•Support the parks through your company's matching gift program. Get a work crew from your company together to volunteer. Provide in-kind goods (实物商品) from your company to the parks through Washington's National Park Fund.•Volunteer your time at one of Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks (information can be found on each park's website).Task 4Directions:The following is a list of terms used in the hotel industry. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark thecorresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—on a day-to-day basis B—total room revenueC—hotel service information D—group rateE—self-check-in process F—walk-in guestG—guest service directory H—average room ratesI—early check-in guest J—intelligent hotelsK—high season L—no vacanciesM—night manager N—package priceO—resort hotels & spas P—registration cardQ—star ratings51、______温泉度假酒店______按日计52、______团队价______打包价53、______星级评等______智能酒店54、______客满______登记卡55、______客人服务指南______旺季Task 5Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written afterthe corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Corporate Receptionist WantedAbout the JobHT Staffing is seeking a Corporate Receptionist in the West Lake Hills area. We are looking for candidates that are friendly, sharp, polished, and comfortable, working in a very professional corporate environment.Qualifications•College diploma required•At least 2 years of office or receptionist experience in a corporate environment•Strong communication skills•Able to work well in a team environment•Self-starter who is capable of managing multiple projects and meeting deadlines•Strong in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)Responsibilities•Answer and route all incoming calls•Greet all visitors•Provide excellent customer service•Assist with outgoing parcels via FedEx, UPS, and USPS as needed•Compose correspondence, memos, and documents•Coordinate client events•Schedule conference and meeting roomsPrepare reports, as requested, using Excel and spreadsheet(电子表格) programs and all MS Office applications including PowerPoint.Please submit your resume in a Word document in order to be considered.56、What job position is advertised?A _________________________________________________________.57、What educational background is required of the applicant?__________________________________________________ is required.58、What work experience is required of the applicant?At least two years' experience of __________ in a corporate environment.59、What kind of writing will the applicant do if he/she is accepted?Correspondence, _____________________________________________.60、In what format should the applicant submit his/her resume?Submit it in a ________________________________________________.Part ⅣTranslation—English into ChineseDirections:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for theparagraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.61、Industrial robots are used for handling a variety of products for complex processes that are hard to realize by means of conventional machines.A. 工业机器人可用于处理各种产品的复杂加工，使用传统机器很难实现这些加工。
职称英语理工类A级练习试题及参考答案
XX年职称英语理工类A级练习试题及参考答案跟综合类主要是社会性文章不同，理工类内容社会性文章和专业性文章各占50%。
下面是的理工类A级试题，希望能帮到大家!下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC.suitableD.adaptable5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. pupilC.teenagerD. baby9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC.hardD.dry10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB.outstandingC.creativeD. false11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. possibleC.ongoingD. central12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. cleverC.keyD. original13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. increasedC. fellD.maintained14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC.termD. aspect15. All houses within 100 metres of these as at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particularDBCAC CBDAA BBCAAThe Greatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)ourredin 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design petition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the petition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the petition in favor of his own design.After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design was aepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers pleted. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally pleted in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, thebridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16.【题干】Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Some projects Brunel contributed to arestill in use today.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedCCBBAACGeothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. Ifgeothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was ofthis type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A r eservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam fromthis is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steamplant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.。
2016年-职称英语-A级模拟考试试卷
2016年-职称英语-A级模拟考试试卷第一部分：词汇选项（每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. With immense relief，l Stopped running.A . someB . enormousC . littleD . extensive2.The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB . handleC . analyzeD . investigate3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A . hitB . passedC . reachedD . led4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A . possibleB . profitableC . easyD . wise5. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A . factB . mysteryC . statementD . game6. That guy is really witty.B . uglyC . honorableD . popular7. The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A . reasonableB . dramaticC . humiliatingD . horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A . preparedB . trainedC . qualifiedD . guided9. This poem depicts . the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A . praisesB . writesC . imitatesD . describes10. The meaning is still obscureA . vagueB . transparentC . alienD . significant11. Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A . destroyB . decreaseC . delayD . pollute12. One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A . assumesC . predictsD . considers13.It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A . rememberB . followC . understandD . learn14. I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A . awkwardB . strangeC . stupidD . awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A . forbidB . advocateC . inheritD . withdraw第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。