2018年山东省潍坊市高考一模英语试题及答案
潍坊市2018届高三上期期末统考英语(word版含答案)(2018.01)
潍坊市2018届高三上期期末统考英语(word版含答案)(2018.01) 潍坊市2018年高三期末考试英语2018.1第一部分听力(满分30分)本部分分为第一节和第二节注意:回答听力部分时，请先在试卷上标出答案。
在听力部分结束之前，你有两分钟时间将你的答案转移到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题大做；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个对话每段对话后，都有一个问题。
从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。
听完每一段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答关于主题的问题，并阅读下一个主题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1。
这个人想做什么？订购一台电脑。
让他的电脑修好。
和女孩一起做作业。
2。
这个女人觉得这部电影怎么样？相当有趣。
B。
非常有趣。
C。
有点令人失望。
3。
目前有多少个办公室？a2 .。
4.9C。
6.4。
对话可能发生在哪里？答:在一间教室里。
B。
在计算机实验室。
C。
在印刷厂。
5。
那时澳大利亚的天气可能怎么样？答:多雨。
B。
好吧。
c风.第2节(共15项；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白在每个对话或独白之后，有几个项目。
从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。
在听每一对或每一段独白之前，你将有时间阅读每一项5秒钟。
听完后，每个项目将有5秒钟的时间回答问题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段，回答问题6和76.这个女人想去哪里？健身房。
B。
餐馆。
C。
广场。
7。
为什么那个女人迷路了？第1页，共13页页页a. shedid？我没有地图。
她不能吗？她朝那个方向走去。
听第7段，回答问题8和9。
8.更大的电视机打折多少钱？256美元。
B。
368美元。
9。
这个人接下来会做什么？支付电视机的费用。
看看其他的电视。
询问他的妻子？听第8段，回答问题10至12。
10.这个人会呆多久？假期持续多久？答:两周。
B。
一个月。
11。
这个男人为什么想度假？为了消磨时间。
B。
潍坊2018届高三5月份三模(英语)---精校word版答案全
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe last male northern white rhino in existence died this week．It marks the end for the entire subspecies and is yet another tragic reminder of how we are destroying our planet．Enough is enough．Please take action today and donate ￡25 to help save the critically endangered eastern black rhino．It's time to take a stand and protect the eastern black rhino．The world is witnessing the extinction of the northern white rhino．This rare creature was once abundant across Central Africa，but unbelievable rates of illegal hunting for their horns wiped them out until just three individuals were left．With the recent death of Sudan，the last male，only two female northern white rhinos remain．This has to he our final wake-up call—we must stop the senseless killing of rhinos in the wild．Unless we act now，the eastern black rhino could suffer the same fate．It is on the edge of extinction with only 850 left in the wild．You can make a difference—right now．In 2004，Fauna ＆Flora International(FFI)helped to create O1 Pejeta Conservancy，a safe shelter for endangered animals in Kenya．O1 Pejeta is now home to over 100 eastern black rhinos，and with your support today，we can help keep them safe from illegal hunters．By making a donation of ￡25 by 9 April，you could help us employ，train and equip guardsto protect the conservancy and keep these rare animals safe．Your gift could help to protect the last few eastern black rhinos in O1 Pejeta．We must not bear witness to another extinction．Please complete the donation form to help save the eastern black rhino now．Please return your form to：Freepost FAUNA＆FLORA IN’IERNATIONAL，The David Attenborough Building，Pembroke Street，CAMBRIDGE CB2 3QZ，call 01223 749019 or go to www．Save A Rhino．org to donate online．21．What's the present situation of the northern white rhinos?A．They face extinction．B．850 rhinos are left in the wild．C．They are being hunted for their horns．D．Two female rhinos are ready to produce young．22．What's the money raised for?A．Protecting the eastern black rhinos in O1 Pejeta．B．Educating people to live with animals in harmony．C．Saving the endangered female northern white rhinos．D．Gathering all the eastern black rhinos into a conservancy．23．How many ways of donation are mentioned in the text?A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1BAs new technology is introduced，many worry about its influence on our present and future lifestyles—particularly when it comes to jobs．It is a common belief that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence，many people’s jobs，and therefore their livelihoods，are likely to be lost to automation(自动化)．This type of fear isn’t new．In the 19th century，the automated weaving machine was revolutionising the English textiles industry and would contribute to the Industrial Revolution．When workers became unemployed，it caused protests at the loss of their jobs．Automation in the work place is nothing new．Machines have been performing dull tasks for years，allowing us to escape many repetitive jobs．In fact，the International Federation of Robotics states that in manufacturing on average there are now 74 robots per 10，000 employees．That has risen from 66 in 2015．General Manager of Distal Customer Engagement Solutions at tech firm Nuance，Bernard Louvat，believes that“AI is a big threat to low—skilled jobs，no question．”He also thinks that AI chatbots will replace most call centre staff within a decade．When you consider that a large telecoms company like AT&T employs around 100，000 call centre staff，that’s a lot of people on the dole(救济)．And that’s just one industry．A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institule，a private sector think tank，states that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at 1east 30％of their activities automated by 2030．However，McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also “create new occupations that do not exist today，much as technologies in the past have done．”As the horse gave way to the ear，horse keepers became mechanics and mechanized manufacturing drove up wages and created more long-term roles than it destroyed．In fact，figures from the World Bank have shownthat despite a 2．2 billion rise in population between 1991 and 2017，global unemployment has fallen by 0．3％．Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us a11 jobless remains to he seen．Current views on the subject are mixed．Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs，but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required．Will they balance out?24．Why did workers in UK protest in the 19th century?A．They were out of work．B．Robots appeared at that time．C．Their wages were less than before．D．They were forced to become mechanics．25．What jobs are more likely to disappear because of automation?A．Electronic engineers．B．Robot designers．C．Call center clerks．D．High school teachers．26．What can we learn from Paragraph 5？A．New technologies always create new jobs．B．By 2030，two thirds of all jobs will be automated．C．In the past，new technology didn’t bring forth new jobs．D．Between 1991 and 2007，the rate of unemployment reached 0．3％．27．How does the author feel about whether AI will leave us jobless? A．Postive．B．Critical．C．Unconcerned．D．Uncertain．CDéjàvu—the strange feeling of having been to this very place or done this very thing before when you know you haven’t—happens to most people at some point in their fives．The expression comes from the French，meaning“already seen．”My friend Shannon knew that she was going to marry her husband the clay that they met．She had dated a lot of men following her divorce，but none of them felt right．Then，she met Bob．There was something about the way he smiled，his voice and the shape of his hands，that made her think that they had known each other before．After talking it was clear that their paths had never crossed，but after their first lunch date，they became inseparable．What Shannon and Bob immediately felt for each other was more than just physical chemistry．It was a natural understanding and a depth of closeness that usually arises after couples are together for many years．They were married two months after they met and have been together now for ten years．I’m often asked how to tell the difference between a feeling of déjàvu when we first meet someone and all attraction stemming from an addictive obsession(痴迷)．There is a strong tendency among addicts to try to“fix”themselves with love，rushing prematurely into relationships inspired only by strong physical attraction．They often have nothing to do with déjà vu，but stem rather from a basic emptiness that longs to be filled．There is no true bond between the people involved，they hardly know each other，and these partnership attempts fail miserably when the pink glow of newness wears off．However，mostly déjà vu experiences convey a quality that is quiet and solid．The possibility of having a déjàvu is existing in partnerships of all kinds，particularly the more intimate ones．It can occur in business，friendships and family，oftenleading to outcomes that can impact the direction of our life.Déjà vus can take place anywhere，at any time and with anyone．Don’t let these possibilities pass you by．Summoning the courage to take a chance and act，to have faith in what is not yet visible，will make the experience your own．28．What is déjà vu?A．The feeling that one falls in love at first sight．B．The fact that one is often cheated by his belief．C．The wrong idea that couples share everything in life．D．The false belief that one has experienced something before．29．Why does the author mention his friend’s love story in Paragraph 2?A．To introduce the topic．B．To entertain the readers．C．To support the explanation．D．To analyze couple relationship．30．In what way is déjà vu different from physical attraction?A．It occurs a11 the time．B．It’s stable and lasts long．C．It involves a previous experience．D．It appears only between couples．31．What does the author suggest doing when déjà vu takes place?A．Practicing before acting．B．Calming down and letting it go．C．Regarding it as nothing but imagination．D．Seizing the opportunity and taking actions．DMany Canadians are aware that problems with the nation’s hea lth care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment，overcrowded emergency rooms，long waiting lists，and not enough family doctors．Over the last 10 years，the number of medical students choosing family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate．When asked why they lack interest in family medicine，students cite(援引)a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing a family practice．As in other kinds of work，young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives．In British Columbia(BC)this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada．The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates．This strategy doesn’t come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring．moving out of the province，reducing their hours of practice，or dying．The primary care system is showing its cracks．Ten years ago，2，030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical care．Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service．Although delivering babies is a“good news”area of medicine，the hours are long，but the reward forbringing new life into the world is modest．It's no surprise，then，that many of BC’s family doctors are no longer taking on new patients．In 1999．there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599，a drop of 58％．The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened．The Working Agreement between the doctors and government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make family practice more attractive to medical graduates，improve upon working conditions，and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here．Yet still more needs to be done．32．What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?A．Student debt and long working hours．B．Long term of study at a medical schoo1．C．A limited number of places in medical schoo1．D．An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists．33．What does the text say about family doctors in BC?A．They are no longer needed．B．They are too few in number．C．They will soon become abundant．D．They are rapidly leaving the province．34．Which can replace the underlined word “entice”in the last paragraph?A．forbid B．hire C．remind D．attract35．What is the primary purpose of the text?A．To show sympathy for family doctors．B．To inspire young people to be family doctors．C．To stress the urgent need of more family doctors．D．To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Flying the friendly skies has been, well, not quite as friendly these days． If you're looking not just for the best prices, most convenient times and most direct routes, but also for an airline that will treat you right, you'll want to check these latest rankings．We got our hands on the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study, released this month, from J． D． Power North America, a global research firm． Here's what they discovered about the best airlines．Alaska Airlines take home the top honor for the 10th time． Flying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade, they've ranked the highest among traditional carriers, with the score of 765 on a 1, 000﹣point scale． Delta took home the silver but only with a seven﹣point gap from its competitor Alaska Airlines． American Airlines came in for the bronze．For budget airlines, Southwest is second to none． Since the research was divided into parts, Southwest got an honor of its own in the "low﹣cost carrier" part, defeating JetBlue Airways by four points． This small margin（差额）is significant, since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airways' winning this category constantly for 11 years．The full list of the top 10 airlines, either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below:（1）What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study？________A 765．B 758．C 772．D 769．（2）Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers？________A Alaska Airlines．B Air Canada．C United Airlines．D Frontier Airlines．（3）What do we know about Southwest Airlines？________A It narrowly beat JetBlue．B It took the second place．C It is the best traditional airline．D It is the safest airline．2. On September 5, Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel（柴油）can that he had needed to fill, so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria, Minnesota, to grab it． As he prepared to head back to work, he saw something moving in his field about a half﹣mile away． "I thought at first it was a deer, " he said in an interview．It turned out to be 15﹣year﹣old Jasmine Block, who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30miles from Melchert's home． "I could make out her face, and I went, ‘Oh my gosh, this is the girl from Alexandria that's been gone for 29 days, '" Melchert said． "It'd been on the news． It'd been online． It went national． It was on posters, in stores, her face, her picture． Right way I recognized her．"Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house, where the three man who ________ her had kept her for the previous few days． she swam across the lake near Melchert's property to get to his house．All three man involved in the kidnapping have been arrested． On Friday, the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert, with a﹩7, 000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmine's return; ﹩2, 000 had come from Jasmine's family and﹩5, 000 from an anonymous donor． Melchert said he knew exactly what to do with the check． He gave it to Jasmine． "It's the best thing I've ever done, " said Melchert, who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday． "The family needs the money, " he said． "To me, yeah, that's a lot of money, but they need it way worse than I do．"（1）Where did Melchert spot the missing girl？________A On his way home．B On his way to work．C In his house．D In a fertilizer plant．（2）What does the underlined word "abducted" in Paragraph 3 mean？________A Taught someone a lesson．B Took someone away by force．C Played a trick on someone．D Reminded someone of something．（3）Which of the following words can best describe Melchert？________A Considerate and kind．B Adaptable and faithful．C Humorous and professional．D Ambitious and cooperative．（4）What could be the best title of the text？________A A missing teenager．B Kidnappers arrested．C A teenager resuced by the Internet．D Melchert's reward going to the victim．3. Nature may be red in tooth and claw． But one caterpillar（毛毛虫）dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebody's lunch． What's really surprising, though, is that this distinctive set of stripes（条纹）can serve as both a warning and asdisguise, depending on how far away it is from the viewer．Animals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of ways． Some shades and patterns help animals combine into the background． However daring markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatable．So, these two strategies have often been considered not to coexist． But under natural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cut．Jim Barnett of the University of Bristol, who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty, allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in others． They focused their attention on the caterpillars． Their brightappearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty, thanks to their fixed diet．The researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristol． And they used a visual modeling program to give them a "bird's﹣eye view" of what the caterpillars look like, either close﹣up or from farther away． What they found is that although at close range the caterpillar's stripes are highly obvious﹣these bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its background﹣but when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color． So, the caterpillar is getting the best of both worlds． Close up, the stripes may keep your distance． But from a distance, they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sight． The finding is a reminder: Don't forget to step back and see things from a different perspective．（1）What is the function of the animals' daring markings？________A To avoid being eaten．B To attack their enemies．C To distinguish themselves．D To please their partners．（2）How does caterpillars' coloration perform its double duty？________A By adapting to the environment or changing it．B By making their appearance attractive and bodies stronger．C By frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easily．D By changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger．（3）When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to________．A show off their stripes．B take on different colors．C transform their shapes．D combine into the surroundings．（4）Which of the following does the author agree？________A Every coin has two sides．B Put character before appearance．C Try to view things from a different angle．D One bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．4. In the basement of a landmark 27﹣story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution． He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital．He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years． Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming．Plantagon's early promises reflect this new optimism． Petterson calls the farm's approach "agritechture": the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat．________ may be new, but the concept isn't． Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics （growing plants without soil） and aeroponics （in which plants are grown in air over containers）． Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil．Platagon plans to grow high﹣value foods in a pumice﹣like material rather than soil． Water for the plants is measured precisely． It will also dehumidify（除湿）the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste． Compared with conventional agriculture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops．Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight． Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about 1percent of the artificial light produced． This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat． The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above． Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building's air conditioners．（1）What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement？________A Grow crops．B Do operations．C Open a seed company．D Give lectures about farming．（2）What does the underlined phrase "the term" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A Aeroponics．B Hydroponics．C Monoculture．D Agritechture．（3）What do indoor farms do with energy waste？________A Produce oxygen．B Run air conditioners．C Heat offices．D Create artificial sunlight．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A A farming revolution．B Petterson's achievement．C A water﹣saving farming project．D An environment﹣friendly system．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Have you ever considered how important transportation is to the world？（1）_______ We would have to get or make our own food， our own clothes， even our books， and newspapers． Everything that we have come to depend on is brought to us． Even the water that we drink is transported through pipelines from wells to our homes and offices． We have come to depend on the availability of three principal kinds of transportation： land，sea and air．Automobiles， railroads， trucks and pipelines are the principal means of land transportation．（2）_______ Without our principal means of air transportation， the airplane， we would have to slow down our lives and commerce．Nearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation．（3）_______The most common form is the bus． Buses have been in use in major cities since approximately 1900． They provide transportation service on countless routes from the city center to the suburbs．Subways are mostly found in large cities． The subway is an underground system of highspeed trains， which move more quickly and efficiently than buses． And they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city．（4）_______Cabs are more expensive than buses or subways， but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible．（5）_______And as an added attraction，many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life stories．If you ever visit a major city in another country， you will probably have no trouble getting around． However， no matter what form of transportation you adopt， you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be yourown two legs．A． Transportation is surely of great importance to us．B． Without transportation modern life wouldn't exist．C． It is cheap and helps to reduce the traffic problems．D． Ships form the chief means of water transportation．E． You will quickly find out about the heavy traffic during rush hours．F． They are convenient if you are in a hurry or taking along lots of luggage．G． The one drawback of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Saving Duke turned out to be one of the best decisions Jenna had ever made． Little did this family know they were about to be extremely（1）_______ for adopting Duke． Six years later, it became apparent just how（2）_______ Duke is to the family． This（3）_______ came when Jenna gave birth to their second child, a beautiful little girl called Harper．In early October 2012, Harper was only nine weeks old when something unusual occurred． Duke（4）_______Mom and Dad in the middle of the night with the most abnormal behavior． Duke jumped up on Jenna and Eric's bed and began shaking from head to toe． It was such（5）_______ behavior to see from such a typically well﹣behaved dog． At first, Jenna and Eric tried to（6）_______ the dog, but then they thought the dog might be（7）_______ this way for another reason． Sure enough, Eric quickly ran in to（8）_______ on Harper and was shocked by what he saw．Harper looked just like a doll． She went（9）_______, her eyes glassy, and her figure unmoving． Their new baby wasn't breathing and the parents needed to（10）_______ quickly． Fortunately, Jenna（11）_______ Harper hard on the back and the baby began breathing again． The parents were immediately flooded with（12）_______, but it didn't take long for that relief to turn to gratitude to Duke． It appeared Harper's（13）_______ had been caused by acid reflux（胃酸倒流）． Consequently, she ended up（14）_______ on theup﹣swallow．（15）_______ Duke, the parents would have slept right through it．（16）_______, the case of Duke received wide publicity． "We rescued him and he（17）_______ us by rescuing our daughter during an emergency, " Jenna tearfully told cameras（18）_______ the rescue happened． "Duke with no doubt is a hero to us．"Indeed, heroes are（19）_______ from love． The more you love them, the more they loveyou． So save a dog and give it a（20）_______ to save you too．（1）A regretfulB gratefulC delightedD worried（2）A generousB sensitiveC meanD vital（3）A realizationB admirationC newsD relationship（4）A annoyedB interestedC attackedD surprised（5）A braveB rudeC strangeD normal（6）A calm downB pick upC play withD believe in（7）A barkingB jumpingC reactingD rushing（8）A checkB waitC spyD focus（9）A madB hungryC redD pale（10）A recoverB actC callD run（11）A laidB threwC hitD took（12）A disappointmentB reliefC anxietyD satisfaction（13）A mistakeB puzzleC disabilityD problem（14）A chokingB breathingC pausingD flowing（15）A Thanks toB But forC In spite ofD Regardless of（16）A HopefullyB NaturallyC HonestlyD Sadly（17）A repaidB betrayedC treatedD supported（18）A beforeB whenC sinceD after（19）A protectedB respectedC spreadD made（20）A lifeB homeC chanceD hand第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. At the back of King's College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo．（1）________ （move） to the UK 1921， Zhimo spent a year studying at King's， where he（2）________ （fall） in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats， but also with Cambridge（3）________ （it）．His poem， Second Farewell to Cambridge，（4）________is considered to be his most famous one， is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature，（5）________ （learn） by millions of school children across our country every year． The poem （6）________ （vivid）paints a portrait of King's and the River Cam， and serves（7）________ a reminder of Xu Zhimo's fondness for his time in Cambridge．While the poem had been set to music many times before， the English composer John Rutter， one of the mainstream classical（8）________ （musician）， was invited by King's College to make the first musical setting of the text． The new piece， written and recordedin（9）________ （celebrate） of the near 100﹣year link between King's College（10）________ Xu Zhimo， has been released on a new album on the King's College Record Label．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在下面加上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday， sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum．The museum， which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers area of 48， 000 square meters． The moment when we entered the museum， the exhibition caught their attention． In the museum， we saw the latest progresses in science and technology． Moreover， we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves． What appealed for us most was the 3D film made us feel we were in real events．Though the visiting time was slight short， we gained a lot． It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你看到"悦读网"（Enjoyreading）正在举行"百日阅读汉语经典"活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍．请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动．内容包括：1．介绍该活动；2．推荐该活动；3．推荐理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷答案1. BCA2. BBAD3. ACDC4. ADCA5. B,D,C,G,F6. BDADCACADBCBDABBADDC7. Moving,fell,itself,which,learned/ learnt,vividly,as,musicians,celebration,and8. Last Sunday， sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum．The museum，which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers∧ area of 48， 000 square meters． The moment when we entered the museum， the exhibition caught their attention． In the museum， we saw the latest progresses in science and technology． Moreover， we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves． What appealed for us most was the 3D film made us feel we were in real events．Though the visiting time was slight short， we gained a lot． It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future．1． pay﹣paid．考查时态．last Sunday，所以句子用过去时，pay的过去时是paid．2． which﹣whose．考查定语从句．先行词是the museum在定语从句中做定语"科技馆的主要任务是…"．所以用whose来引导．3． area前加an．考查固定短语．cover an area of是固定搭配"占地面积是…"．4．去掉when．考查连词．the moment是连词"一…就"连接时间状语的句子．when是多余．5． their﹣our．考查代词．我们进入博物馆，所以引起我们的注意力，所以用our．6． progresses﹣progress．考查名词． progress是一个不可数名词，所以没有复数形式．7． amazed﹣amazing．考查形容词．amazing是形容词"令人惊讶的"修饰experiment．8． for﹣to．考查固定短语．appeal to是固定短语"吸引"．9． slight﹣slightly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词short，slightly是副词"轻微地"．10． so﹣such．考查固定句型．such+a/an+形容词+名词+that是英语的固定句型"如此…以至于"．9. DearHenry，,KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinclassicalChineseliterature，IamdelightfultorecommendtoyouanonlinereadingactivityorganizedbyEnjoyreading,The participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classic works online for 100 days continuously． Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books free of charge．,Inmyview，thisreadingactivitysuitsyoufineFirst，readerswillgetaccesstoawiderangeofexcellentworksBesides，challengingasitmaybe，ithelpsthereadersformagoodreadinghabitIdohopeyouwillgiveitathought,Yours，,Li Hua。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新山东省潍坊第一中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新山东省潍坊第一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语三模试卷
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. The last male northern white rhino in existence died this week．It marks the end for the entire subspecies and is yet another tragic reminder of how we are destroying our planet．Enough is enough．Please take action today and donate ￡25 to help save the critically endangered eastern black rhino．It’s time to take a stand and protect the eastern black rhino．The world is witnessing the extinction of the northern white rhino．This rare creature was once abundant across Central Africa, but unbelievable rates of illegal hunting for their horns wiped them out until just three individuals were left．With the recent death of Sudan, the last male, only two female northern white rhinos remain．This has to he our final wake﹣up call﹣we must stop the senseless killing of rhinos in the wild．Unless we act now, the eastern black rhino could suffer the same fate．It is on the edge of extinction with only 850 left in the wild．You can make a difference﹣right now．In 2004, Fauna &Flora International （FFI）helped to create O1Pejeta Conservancy, a safe shelter for endangered animals in Kenya．O1Pejeta is now home to over 100 eastern black rhinos, and with your support today, we can help keep them safe from illegal hunters．By making a donation of ￡ 25 by 9 April, you could help us employ, train and equip guards to protect the conservancy and keep these rare animals safe．Your gift could help to protect the last few eastern black rhinos in O1Pejeta．We must not bear witness to another extinction．Please complete the donation form to help save the eastern black rhino now． Please return your form to: Freepost FAUNA&FLORA IN’IERNATIONAL, The David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, CAMBRIDGE CB2 3QZ, call 01223 749019 or go to www．Save A Rhino．org to donate online．（1）What’s th e present situation of the northern white rhinos？________A.They face extinction．B.850 rhinos are left in the wild．C.They are being hunted for their horns．D.Two female rhinos are ready to produce young．（2）What’s the money raised for？________A.Protecting the eastern black rhinos in O1Pejeta．cating people to live with animals in harmony．C.Saving the endangered female northern white rhinos．D.Gathering all the eastern black rhinos into a conservancy．（3）How many ways of donation are mentioned in the text？________A.4 B． C.2 D．【答案】AA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了上周，最后一只雄性北白犀牛死亡．它标志着整个亚种的终结，也是我们如何毁灭地球的悲剧提醒．文章呼吁我们采取行动，帮助拯救濒危的东部黑犀牛．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“The last male northern white rhino in existence died this week．It marks the end for the entire subspecies and is yet another tragic reminder of how we are destroying our planet．Enough is enough．”可知北方白犀牛的现状是他们面临灭绝．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“By making a donation of ￡ 25 by 9 April，you could help us employ，train and equip guards to protect the conservancy and keep these rare animals safe．”可知筹钱是为了保护欧佩杰塔的东部黑犀牛．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“Please return your form to：Freepost FAUNA&FLORAIN’IERNATIONAL，The David Attenborough Building，Pembroke Street，CAMBRIDGE CB23QZ，call 01223 749019 or go to www．Save A Rhino．org to donate online．”可知文中提到了3种捐款方式：邮递、打电话、在线．故选B．2. As new technology is introduced, many worry about its influence on our present and future lifestyles﹣particularly when it comes to jobs．It is a common belief that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence, many people’s jobs, and therefore their livelihoods, are likely to be lost to automation（自动化）．This type of fear isn’t new．In the 19th century, the automated weaving machine was revolutionising the English textiles industry and would contribute to the Industrial Revolution．When workers became unemployed, it caused protests at the loss of their jobs． Automation in the work place is nothing new．Machines have been performing dull tasks for years, allowing us to escape many repetitive jobs．In fact, the International Federation of Robotics states that in manufacturing on average there are now 74 robots per 10, 000 employees．That has risen from 66 in 2015．General Manager of Distal Customer Engagement Solutions at tech firm Nuance, Bernard Louvat, believes that“AI is a big threat to low﹣skilled jobs, no question．”He also thinksthat AI chatbots will replace most call centre staff within a decade．When you consider that a large telecoms company like AT&T employs around 100, 000 call centre staff, that’s a lot of people on the dole（救济）．And that’s just one industry．A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institule, a private sector think tank, states that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at 1east 30%of their activities automated by 2030．However, McKinsey also believes that this new technologywill also “create new occupations that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done．”As the horse gave way to the ear, horse keepers became mechanics and mechanized manufacturing drove up wages and created more long﹣term roles than it destroyed．In fact, figures from the World Bank have shown that despite a 2.2 billion rise in population between 1991and 2017, global unemployment has fallen by 0.3%．Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to he seen．Current views on the subject are mixed．Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of somejobs, but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required．Will they balance out?（1）Why did workers in UK protest in the 19th century？________A.They were out of work．B.Robots appeared at that time．C.Their wages were less than before．D.They were forced to become mechanics．（2）What jobs are more likely to disappear because of automation？________A.Electronic engineers．B.Robot designers．C.Call center clerks．D.High school teachers．（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？________A.New technologies always create new jobs．B.By 2030，two thirds of all jobs will be automated．C.In the past，new technology didn’t bring forth new jobs．D.Between 1991and 2007，the rate of unemployment reached 0.（4）How does the author feel about whether AI will leave us jobless？________A.Postive．B.Critical．C.Unconcerned．D.Uncertain．【答案】ACAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了随着新技术的引入，许多人担心它对我们现在和未来的生活方式的影响﹣﹣尤其是在工作方面．人们普遍认为，随着机器人技术和人工智能的崛起，许多人的工作，以及他们的生计，很可能会被自动化所取代．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“When workers became unemployed，it caused protests at the loss of their jobs．”可知在19世纪英国工人抗议是因为他们失业了．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“”He also thinks that AI chatbots will replace most call centre staff within a decade"可知呼叫中心职员工作更有可能因为自动化而消失．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“However，McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also ”create new occupations that do not exist today，much as technologies in the past have done．"可知新技术总是创造新的就业机会．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to he seen．Current views on the subject are mixed．Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs，but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required．Will they balance out？”可知对于人工智能是否会让我们失业，作者是不确定的．故选D．3. Déjàvu﹣the strange feeling of having been to this very place or done this very thingfives．The expression comes from the French, meaning“already seen．”My friend Shannon knew that she was going to marry her husband the clay that they met．She had dated a lot of men following her divorce, but none of them felt right．Then, she met Bob．There was something about the way he smiled, his voice and the shape of his hands, that made her think that they had known each other before．After talking it was clear that their paths had never crossed, but after their first lunch date, they became inseparable．What Shannon and Bob immediately felt for each other was more than just physical chemistry．It was a natural understanding and a depth of closeness that usually arises after couples are together for many years．They were married two months after they met and have been together now for ten years．I’m often asked how t o tell the difference between a feeling of déjà vu when we first meet someone and all attraction stemming from an addictive obsession（痴迷）．There is a strong tendency among addicts to try to“fix”themselves with love, rushing prematurely into relationships inspired only by strong physical attraction．They often have nothing to do with déjà vu, but stem rather from a basic emptiness that longs to be filled．There is no true bond between the people involved, they hardly know eachother, and these partnership attempts fail miserably when the pink glow of newness wears off．However, mostly déjà vu experiences convey a quality that is quiet and solid．The possibility of having a déjà vu is existing in partnerships of all kinds, particularly the more intimate ones．It can occur in business, friendships and family, often leading to outcomes that can impact the direction of our life．Déjà vus can take place anywhere, at any time and with anyone．Don’t let these possibilities pass you by．Summoning the courage to take a chance and act, to have faith in what is not yet visible, will make the experience your own．（1）What is déjà vu？________A.The feeling that one falls in love at first sight．B.The fact that one is often cheated by his belief．C.The wrong idea that couples share everything in life．D.The false belief that one has experienced something before．（2）Why does the author mention his friend’s love story in Paragraph 2？________A.To introduce the topic．B.To entertain the readers．C.To support the explanation．D.To analyze couple relationship．（3）In what way is déjà vu different from physical attraction？________A.It occurs a11the time．B.It’s stable and lasts long．C.It involves a previous experience．D.It appears only between couples．（4）What does the author suggest doing when déjà vu takes place？________A.Practicing before acting．B.Calming down and letting it go．C.Regarding it as nothing but imagination．【答案】DCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了dejavu﹣﹣当你知道你还没去过这个地方或做过这个事情的奇怪感觉﹣﹣在大多数人5岁的时候都会发生．这个短语来自法语，意思是“已经见过”．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“Déjàvu﹣the strange feeling of having been to this very place or done this very thing before when you know you haven’t﹣happens to most people at some point in their fives．The expression comes from the French，meaning”already seen"可知一个人曾经经历过的错误信念是déjà vu．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“My friend Shannon knew that she was going to marry her husband the clay that they met．She had dated a lot of men following her divorce，but none of them felt right．Then，she met Bob．”可知作者在第2段提到他朋友的爱情故事是为了解释观点．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“The possibility of having a déjà vu is existing in partnerships of all kinds，particularly the more intimate ones．”可知déjà vu与身体上的吸引力的不同是它是稳定的，持久的．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Don’t let these possibilities pass you by．Summoning the courage to take a chance and act，to have faith in what is not yet visible，will make the experience your own．”可知当déjà vu发生时，作者建议抓住机会并采取行动．故选D．4.Many Canadians are aware that problems with the na tion’s health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate. When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite（援引）a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.In British Columbia (BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada. The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates. This strategy doesn’t come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying. The primary care system is showing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2,030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical（产科的）care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long,but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest. It’s no surprise, then, that many of BC’s family doctors are no longer taking on new patients. In 1999, there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here. Yet still more needs to be done.（1）What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?A.The student debt and long working hours.B.Long term of study at a medical school.C.A limited number of places in medical school.D.An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.（2）What does the text say about family doctors in BC?A.They are no longer needed.B.They are too few in number.C.They will soon become abundant.D.They are rapidly leaving the province.（3）Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?A.Forbid.B.Hire.C.Remind.D.Attract.（4）What is the primary purpose of the text?A.To show sympathy for family doctors.B.To inspire young people to be family doctors.C.To stress the urgent need of more family doctors.D.To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.【答案】ABDC【考点】目的意图推理判断说明文阅读细节理解社会生活类阅读【解析】该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。
2018年5月山东省烟台市高三高考适应性考试(一模)英语试卷(附答案
2018年5月山东省烟台市高三高考适应性考试（一模）英语试卷（附答案）2018年高考适应性练习(一)英语参考答案听力(每小题1.5分)：1—5ABCAB 6—10BCACA 11—15BCCAB 16—20AACBC阅读理解（每小题2分）：21—23BBC 24—27ABDA 28-31BDCA 32—35ABDC七选五（每小题2分）：36—40 GBACF完形填空（每小题1.5分）：41—45BCABD46—50CACBC 51—55DACAD 56—60BCADB语法填空（每小题1.5分）：61. an 62. natural 63. mixed 64. widely 65. was called66. which 67. to get 68. styles 69. Walking 70. or短文改错（每小题1分）：There was an art festival in our school last weekend. A majority of students take an activetookpart in it. I was so excited, for it was ∧first time for me to join in such a festival.theEarly in the morning, there were such many people coming to our school, make the artsomakingfestival so lively. We gave a warmly welcome to the guests. I walked around and appreciatedwarmthe painting. All the works were from the students and I was so impressing by them. There were paintingsimpressedalso some handcrafts, which was so creative. Though we were busy with our studies mostwereof the time, but some students still managed to developing their hobbies. I should learn fromdevelopthem and develop a hobby as well.书面表达(One possible version)：Dear John,I’m writing to inform you that a Tai Chi Club has newly been founded in our school. Learning you are enthusiastic about Chinese martial arts, I sincerely invite you to join it.As is known to all, Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as aneffective way of keeping fit. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi can benefit us with mental relaxation and physical fitness. If you want to join the club, please fill in the form I sent to you. Remember the registration deadline is May 31, 2018. If you need any more help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua附：听力录音材料(Text 1)M: Cathy, this is Mike. I am telephoning because I am going to meet some guests at the airport. So I will be absent for lunch.W: That is OK. I will wait for you at supper time.M: See you then.(Text 2)M: Good morning. I’m here for an interview. Can you tell me where the manager’s office is?W: The manager’s office is down the passage, to the left.M: Thank you.(Text 3)M: What made you so upset?W: My neighbor gave me her word that she would keep her cat off my grass, but she hasn’t.M: That’s too bad.(Text 4)W: Did you forget about my birthday, honey?M: How could I? I’ve booked a table in Michael’s restaurant for this evening. And I’ll pick you up from work.Happy birthday!(Text 5)W: Where are we going to have the physical education class?M: In the gymnasium.W: May I stay in the classroom? I’ve got a really bad stomach ache.M: No. You should observe the class in the gym.(Text 6)M: I’ve never been to a restaurant like this before.W: It’s really different, isn’t it?M: That’s a good word to describe it.W: I hope you’re hungr y because the pizza here is huge as well as to die for.M: I am hungry. I think I could eat a lot by myself.W: Well, let’s order one for a starter.M: I’m in the mood for a Californian pizza.W: That happens to be my favorite. Waiter, I think we’re ready to order.(Text 7)M: It’s Saturday again. No alarm clock, no work. I love it.W: How I want to have much free time as you do! So what do you usually do in your free time?M: I’m spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano now and then.W: Do you play any sports?M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.W: Why not try skating? It’s so exciting.M: Yes, but too exciting. I once broke my leg while skating. I had to give it up.W: What a pity!(Text 8)W: Morning, Peter. Nice suit! A new one?M: Oh, yes. My wife bought it for me yesterday. Hmm, you look nice in that yellow dress. Yellow suits you reallywell.W: Maybe. Several people also have suggested that I get more yellow clothes. They say the color suits me because of my skin.M: That’s right. You know, pink, green and black could also be good for you. Actually, I think all colors are okay for a person like you. Different colors can give people different impressions. For example, black could make you look mature, while pink could make you look young and energetic.W: It’s kind of you to say so. It sounds like you’re a clothing expert.M: Well, compared with my wife, I’m just a beginner.(Text 9)W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: Ye s, I’d like to see the manager. Here’s my card.W: Thank you, Mr. Wang. Do you have an appointment?M: No, I’m afraid I don’t. Is it possible for me to see him now?W: I’m afraid Mr. Li is engaged at the moment. Would you mind waiting?M. Well, how long will it be?W: About half an hour.M: That’s too bad. I can’t wait that long. I have another appointment at ten.W: Can the assistant manager meet you instead?M: No, I have discussed the details about the sales of our new equipment with manager on the telephone yesterday.W: Do you want to make another appointment?M: Yes, I suppose that’s the best thing I can do for now. I’ll be here on Thursday morning at 10 o’clock. Is that all right?W: Yes, I’ll make a note of that and ask Mr. Li to confirm.(Text 10)M: Dear Miss Brown, boys and girls,Today we gather here to have a send-off meeting. Our English teacher Miss Brown is going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates here I express our hearty thanks to her. In the past two years Miss Brown has taught us spoken English. We enjoyed her lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The lessons she gave us were both lively and interesting.Everyone knows that she was kind and patient, but she was somewhat strict with us at times. With her help, we’ve made rapid progress in English. All of us did well in the English examination. Now she is going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that she will be able to be back again.We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you.。
山东潍坊2023届高三一模英语答案及答案(不含听力)
山东潍坊2023届高三一模英语注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答索标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
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3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStay safe with SonderAs a foreign student arriving in Australia, you may feel both excited and anxious. The prospect of arriving in a new country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging, particularly the thought of what you would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill.Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide, multilingual rapid response network , available on-demand 24/7 via a mobile app. The Sonder app has following unique features. When required, Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further wellbeing support.1. Who may be the text targeted at in Australia?A. Taxi drivers.B. New settlers.C. International students.D. Travelers from abroad.2. Which part of the app functions at a set time?A. 24/7 help.B. Check on me.C. Safety alerts.D. Track my journey.3. What technology is used in all the four features?A. Facial recognition.B. Voice interaction.C. Geographical positioning.D. Cross-platform communication.BJim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattanapartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant(房客) said something curious , "Just so you know, there's this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. The previous tenants received the mail too. It has been coming for years and no one knows why."Glaub and Parker settled in to their new home, and for the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked "Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise afford. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010, their mailbox was filled with letters to Santa every day. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gilts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much.But one night, when he and Parker threw a 1960s-themed Christmas party, a solution appeared. Guests noticed the hundreds of letters they'd yet to act upon and asked about them, Glaub told them the story and his guests were intrigued. " A lot of people were like, I'll take a letter. I’ll satisfy it.” And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street.To spread the word, they started a website, miracleon22nd street，and a Facebook page. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need , they invited families from around the country to go online and request gifts for their children. Likewise, donors, also known as “elves ,”can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family, accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name, such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody.Last year, Glaub and Miracle on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer wonders why the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it's all about for him. " It's part of Christmas for me," he says, "It wouldn't be Christmas without it.”4. What did the tenant think of receiving the letters in the apartment?A. Odd.B. Comic.C. Exciting.D. Disturbing.5. What can be implied about the couple in paragraph 2?A. They got really bothered.B. They had tried their best.C. They overcame the challenge.D. They were content with their new life.6. What does the underlined word "intrigued" mean in paragraph 3?A. Interested.B. Relieved.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How a volunteer organization is formed.B. How Miracle on 22nd Street is operated.C. How a couple deal with the letters to Santa.D. How donors purchase gifts for families in need.CThe term “quiet quitting” went viral last year, describing people who stay in their jobs but mentally take a step back for example , working the bare minimum and not making their job the center of their lives. Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. One company has a limited amount of talent and needs to make a call about where it's going to have the best impact. This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles.In this case, the boss is saying , " We're going to intentionally deprioritize support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data scien ce learn, and we are saying this sound and clearly. Everyone knows this.” The important distinction with quiet hiring is that a company is openly communicating with employees about its priorities and moving employees to areas that serve those priorities, instead of just loading employees with more work or simply hiring more people.While being assigned to a new role may seem scary, quiet hiring should be beneficial toemployees. If you were asked to take on additional responsibilities, it would indicate your value. Meantime you might say , " If it's not possible to increase my payment , can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week , reducing my commute(通勤) costs? Or, could l work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life?” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you're part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group.8. What does the strategy of quiet hiring refer to?A. Adding more positions.B. Training new employees.C. Employing new talent secretly.D. Shifting existing staff to new posts.9. What is the feature of a company's handling quiet hiring?A. Innovations are highly valued.B. Employees are burdened with overwork.C. Roles of departments are changed regularly.D. Personnel changes are announced beforehand.10. What suggestion does the author offer to employees?A. Negotiate on extra jobs.B. Take on new roles as a team.C. Shoulder more duties on work.D. Balance between work and life.11. Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Hiring more or less?B. Quiet quitting or quiet hiring?C. Quiet hiring: A workplace debateD. Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendencyDln the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark night. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has disabled people fromthe nightly view.New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of “sky glow”—the diffuse illumination(漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie Walker.Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife, since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently , humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nightly spectacle(壮观)is evident in ancient cultures.Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky without any telescopes or other instruments.Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans , because they cannot detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers(纳米)，White LEDs , with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows，either. But these sources are significant contributors lo sky glow us seen from the ground.“The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and developing new strategies to protect dark skies , " said Walker. "The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, und we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry night sky."12. What is a purpose of Globe at Night?A. To develop new light sources.B. To collect data on star visibility.C. To help astronomers explore space.D. To popularize science among citizens.13. What does the loss of visible stars lead to?A. Poorer human health.B. Fewer wildlife species.C. More delicate biological systems.D. Less nightly culture elements of the sky.14.What does the author stress in paragraph 5?A. Satellites play a vital role.B. White LEDs are widely used.C. Crowd-sourced data are invaluable.D. Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect.15. What can be inferred from Walker's words?A. Their consistent efforts pay off.B. The dataset needs to be updated.C. More participants are expected to join in.D. The sky glow has been over-emphasized.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Flying the friendly skies has been, well, not quite as friendly these days．If you’re looking not just for the best prices, most convenient times and most direct routes, but also for an airline that will treat you right, you’ll want to check these latest rankings．We got our hands on the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study, released this month, fromJ． D． Power North America, a global research firm．Here’s what they discovered about the best airlines．Alaska Airlines take home the top honor for the 10th time． Flying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade, they’ve ranked the highest among traditional carriers, with the score of 765 on a 1, 000﹣point scale． Delta took home the silver but only with a seven﹣point gap from its competitor Alaska Airlines． American Airlines came in for the bronze．For budget airlines, Southwest is second to none． Since the research was divided into parts, Southwest got an honor of its own in the “low﹣cost car rier” part, defeating JetBlue Airways by four points． This small margin（差额）is significant, since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airways’ winning this category constantly for 11 years．The full list of the top 10 airlines, either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below:（1）What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study？________A.765．B.758．C.772．D.769．（2）Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers？________A.Alaska Airlines．B.Air Canada．C.United Airlines．D.Frontier Airlines．（3）What do we know about Southwest Airlines？________A.It narrowly beat JetBlue．B.It took the second place．C.It is the best traditional airline．D.It is the safest airline．【答案】BCA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如果你不仅在寻找最好的价格，最方便的时间和最直接的航线，而且还在寻找一家对你有好处的航空公司，你会想看看这些最新的排名．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章Delta took home the silver but only with a seven﹣point gap from its competitor Alaska Airlines． American Airlines came in for the bronze可知德尔塔航空公司在2017年航空公司满意度调查中的得分是 758；故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Delta took home the silver but only with a seven﹣point gap from its competitor Alaska Airlines． American Airlines came in for the bronze可知联合航空公司航空公司在传统航空公司和廉价航空公司都做得很好；故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章Since the research was divided into parts， Southwest got an honor of its own in the “low﹣cost carrier” part， defeating JetBlue Airways by four points可知西南航空公司它险胜捷蓝航空；故选A2. On September 5, Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel（柴油）can that he had needed to fill, so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria, Minnesota, to grab it． As he prepared to head back to work, he saw something moving in his field about a half﹣mile away．“I thought at first it was a deer, ” he said in an interview．It turned out to be 15﹣year﹣old Jasmine Block, who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30miles from Melchert’s home．“I could make out her face, and I went, ‘Oh my gosh,this is the girl from Alexandria that’s been gone f or 29 days, ’” Melchert said．“It’d been on the news．It’d been online． It went national． It was on posters, in stores, her face, her picture． Right way I recognized her．”Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house, where the three man who________ her had kept her for the previous few days． she swam across the lake near Melchert’s property to get to his house．All three man involved in the kidnapping have been arrested． On Friday, the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert, with a﹩7, 000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmine’s return;﹩2, 000 had come from Jasmine’s family and﹩5, 000 from an anonymous donor． Melchert said he knew exactly what to do with the check． He gave it to Jasmine．“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done,” said Melchert, who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday．“The family needs the money, ” he said．“To me, yeah, that’s a lot of money, but they need it way worse than I do．”（1）Where did Melchert spot the missing girl？________A.On his way home．B.On his way to work．C.In his house．D.In a fertilizer plant．（2）What does the underlined word “abducted” in Paragraph 3 mean？________A.Taught someone a lesson．B.Took someone away by force．C.Played a trick on someone．D.Reminded someone of something．（3）Which of the following words can best describe Melchert？________A.Considerate and kind．B.Adaptable and faithful．C.Humorous and professional．D.Ambitious and cooperative．（4）What could be the best title of the text？________A.A missing teenager．B.Kidnappers arrested．C.A teenager resuced by the Internet．D.Melchert’s reward going to the victim．【答案】BBAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了梅尔彻特在救了贾思敏之后没有接受人们给他的支票，而是把支票给了贾思敏的故事．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题，根据第一段 so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria，Minnesota， to grab it． As he prepared to head back to work， he saw something movingin his field about a half﹣mile away．于是他就离开工作，开车去明尼苏达亚历山大市的家里去拿，当他准备去工作的时候，他看到在半英里外的田野里有东西在移动，这个时候他发现了这个女孩，由此可知他是去工作的路上看见这个女孩的，故选B．（2）B．词义猜测题，根据第五段Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house，where the three man who abducted her had kept her for the previous few days．贾斯敏从附近一所废弃的房子里逃了出来，三个绑架她的人在前几天一直把她关在屋里，可知“abducted”指的是抢劫，强行带出某人，故选B．（3）A．推理判断题，根据最后一段Melchert said he knew exactly what to do with the check． He gave it to Jasmine．“To me， yeah，that’s a lot of money， but they need it way worse than I do．”可知梅尔彻特把人们给他的支票交给了贾思敏，他认为有很多人比他更需要钱，可以看出他很善良，体贴，故选A．（4）D．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了梅尔彻特在救了贾思敏之后没有接受人们给他的支票，而是把支票给了贾思敏的故事，故选D．3. Nature may be red in tooth and claw． But one caterpillar（毛毛虫）dresses in orangeand black to avoid becoming somebody’s lunch．What’s really surprising, though, is that this distinctive set of stripes（条纹）can serve as both a warning and asdisguise, depending on how far away it is from the viewer．Animals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of ways． Some shades and patterns help animals combine into the background． However daring markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatable．So, these two strategies have often been considered not to coexist． But under natural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cut．Jim Barnett of the University of Bristol, who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty, allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in others． They focused their attention on the caterpillars． Their bright appearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty, thanks to their fixed diet．The researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristol．And they used a visual modeling program to give them a “bird’s﹣eye view” of what the caterpillars look like, either close﹣up or from farther away． What they found is that although at close range the caterpillar’s stripes are highly obvious﹣these bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its background﹣but when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color． So, the caterpillar is getting the best of both worlds． Close up, the stripes may keep your distance． But from a distance, they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sight． The finding is a reminder: Don’t forget to step back and see things from a different perspective．（1）What is the function of the animals’ daring markings？________A.To avoid being eaten．B.To attack their enemies．C.To distinguish themselves．D.To please their partners．（2）How does caterpillars’ coloration perform its double duty？________A.By adapting to the environment or changing it．B.By making their appearance attractive and bodies stronger．C.By frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easily．D.By changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger．（3）When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to________．A.show off their stripes．B.take on different colors．C.transform their shapes．bine into the surroundings．（4）Which of the following does the author agree？________A.Every coin has two sides．B.Put character before appearance．C.Try to view things from a different angle．D.One bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．【答案】ACDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了动物可以通过多种方式利用颜色作为防御机制．一些阴影和图案帮助动物结合在一起．然而，大胆的标记通常是一种动物无法食用的信号．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"What’s really surprising， though， is that this distinctive set of stripes（条纹）can serve as both a warning and as disguise， depending on how far away it is from the viewer．’可知动物的大胆标记的作用是避免被吃掉．故选A．（2） C．细节理解题．根据"But one caterpillar（毛毛虫）dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebody’s lunch．What’s really surprising， though， is that this distinctive set of stripes（条纹）can serve as both a warning and as disguise， depending on how far away it is from the viewer．’可知毛毛虫的着色是通过吓跑敌人或避免被轻易发现来完成双重任务．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据"Close up， the stripes may keep your distance． But from a distance， they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sight．’可知从远处看，毛毛虫似乎与周围环境融为一体．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"finding is a reminder：Don’t forget to step back and see things from a different perspect ive’可知作者认为要试着从不同的角度看问题．故选C．4. In the basement of a landmark 27﹣story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution． He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital．He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years． Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming．Plantagon’s early promises reflect this new optimism．Petterson calls the farm’s approach “agritechture”: the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat．________ may be new, but the concept isn’t． Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics （growing plants without soil） and aeroponics （in which plants are grown in air over containers）． Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil．Platagon plans to grow high﹣value foods in a pumice﹣like material rather than soil． Water for the plants is measured precisely． It will also dehumidify（除湿）the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste． Compared with conventional agriculture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops．Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight． Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about 1percent of the artificial light produced． This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat． Thebasement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above． Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building’s air conditioners．（1）What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement？________A.Grow crops．B.Do operations．C.Open a seed company．D.Give lectures about farming．（2）What does the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A.Aeroponics．B.Hydroponics．C.Monoculture．D.Agritechture．（3）What do indoor farms do with energy waste？________A.Produce oxygen．B.Run air conditioners．C.Heat offices．D.Create artificial sunlight．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.A farming revolution．B.Petterson’s achievement．C.A water﹣saving farming project．D.An environment﹣friendly system．【答案】ADCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于议论文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在室内种植庄稼的一场农业革命．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据第二段Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming．可知Plantagon计划在地下室里种植食物，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第三段Petterson calls the far m’s approach “agritechture”：the combination of agriculture， technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize howwe live and eat．Petterson称农场的做法是“农业技术”：农业、技术和建筑的结合，希望能彻底改变我们的生活和饮食方式，可知第四段的“the term”指的是第三段的“agritechture”，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据最后一段 This leads to a great waste of energy， most of which disappears as heat． The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above．能源的大部分都消失了．地下室将捕获大约70%的这种废热，并将其注入办公大楼的供暖系统，故选C．（4）A．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在室内种植庄稼的一场农业革命，故选A．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Have you ever considered how important transportation is to the world？（1）_______ We would have to get or make our own food， our own clothes， even our books， and newspapers． Everything that we have come to depend on is brought to us． Even thewater that we drink is transported through pipelines from wells to our homes and offices． We have come to depend on the availability of three principal kinds of transportation： land， sea and air．Automobiles， railroads， trucks and pipelines are the principal means of land transportation．（2）_______ Without our principal means of air transportation， the airplane， we would have to slow down our lives and commerce．Nearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation．（3）_______The most common form is the bus． Buses have been in use in major cities since approximately 1900． They provide transportation service on countless routes from the city center to the suburbs．Subways are mostly found in large cities． The subway is an underground system of high speed trains， which move more quickly and efficiently than buses． And they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city．（4）_______Cabs are more expensive than buses or subways， but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible．（5）_______And as an added attraction，many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life stories．If you ever visit a major city in another country， you will probably have no trouble getting around． However， no matter what form of transportation you adopt， you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be yourown two legs．A． Transportation is surely of great importance to us．B．Without transportation modern life wouldn’t exist．C． It is cheap and helps to reduce the traffic problems．D． Ships form the chief means of water transportation．E． You will quickly find out about the heavy traffic during rush hours．F． They are convenient if you are in a hurry or taking along lots of luggage．G． The one drawback of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy．【答案】B,D,C,G,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你有没有考虑过交通对世界的重要性？没有交通工具，现代生活就不存在．我们必须自己去买食物，自己的衣服，甚至我们的书籍和报纸．我们所依赖的一切都给我们带来了．甚至我们喝的水都是通过管道从水井输送到家里和办公室的．我们已经开始依赖于三种主要的交通工具：陆地、海洋和空气．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGF（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Have you ever considered how important tr ansportation is to the world？你有没有考虑过交通对世界的重要性？’可知此处应填”没有交通工具，现代生活就不存在’．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Without our principal means of air transportation， the airplane， we would have to slow down our lives and commerce．如果没有我们主要的航空运输工具，飞机，我们将不得不放慢我们的生活和商业．’可知此处应填”船舶是水路运输的主要交通工具’．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据“Nearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation’世界上几乎每个大城市都提供某种形式的公共交通可知此处应填”它很便宜，有助于减少交通问题’．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“And they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city．他们会把你送到城里几乎任何地方的步行距离内．’可知此处应填”地铁的一个缺点是经常拥挤嘈杂’．故选G．（5）F．推理判断题．根据"‘And as an added attraction， many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life stories．作为一个附加的吸引力，许多出租车司机会告诉你他们的冒险故事，甚至是他们生活故事的细节可知此处应填"如果你很忙或者带着很多行李，他们很方便’．故选F．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Saving Duke turned out to be one of the best decisions Jenna had ever made． Little did this family know they were about to be extremely（1）_______ for adopting Duke． Six years later, it became apparent just how（2）_______ Duke is to the family． This（3）_______ came when Jenna gave birth to their second child, a beautiful little girl called Harper．In early October 2012, Harper was only nine weeks old when something unusual occurred． Duke（4）_______Mom and Dad in the middle of the night with the most abnormal behavior．Duke jumped up on Jenna and Eric’s bed and began shaking from head to toe． It was such（5）_______ behavior to see from such a typically well﹣behaved dog． At first, Jenna and Eric tried to（6）_______ the dog, but then they thought the dog might be（7）_______ this way for another reason． Sure enough, Eric quickly ran in to （8）_______ on Harper and was shocked by what he saw．Harper looked just like a doll． She went（9）_______, her eyes glassy, and her figure unmoving．Their new baby wasn’t breathing and the parents needed to（10）_______ quickly． Fortunately, Jenna（11）_______ Harper hard on the back and the baby began breathing again． The parents were immediately flooded with（12）_______, but it didn’t take long for that relief to turn to gratitude to Duke．It appeared Harper’s（13）_______ had been caused by acid reflux（胃酸倒流）． Consequently, she ended up（14）_______ on the up﹣swallow．（15）_______ Duke, the parents would have slept right through it．（16）_______, the case of Duke received wide publicity． "We rescued him and he（17）_______ us by rescuing our daughter during an emergency, " Jenna tearfully told cameras（18）_______ the rescue happened．“Duke with no doubt is a hero to us．”Indeed, heroes are（19）_______ from love． The more you love them, the more they love you． So save a dog and give it a（20）_______ to save you too．（1）A.regretfulB.gratefulC.delightedD.worried（2）A.generousB.sensitiveC.meanD.vital（3）A.realizationB.admirationC.newsD.relationship（4）A.annoyedB.interestedC.attackedD.surprised（5）A.braveB.rudeC.strangeD.normal（6）A.calm downB.pick upC.play withD.believe in（7）A.barkingB.jumpingC.reactingD.rushing（8）A.checkB.waitC.spyD.focus（9）A.madB.hungryC.redD.pale（10）A.recoverB.actC.callD.run（11）idB.threwC.hitD.took（12）A.disappointmentB.reliefC.anxietyD.satisfaction（13）A.mistakeB.puzzleC.disabilityD.problem（14）A.chokingB.breathingC.pausingD.flowing（15）A.Thanks toB.But forC.In spite ofD.Regardless of（16）A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.HonestlyD.Sadly（17）A.repaidB.betrayedC.treatedD.supported（18）A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after（19）A.protectedB.respectedC.spreadD.made（20）A.lifeB.homeC.chanceD.hand【答案】BDADCACADBCBDABBADDC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文讲述的是一对夫妇收养了狗，后来这条狗救了自己的女儿一命．【解答】（1）B．词意辨析题．A． regretful 后悔 B． grateful 感激 C． delighted 高兴D． worried 担心．这个家庭对于当初收养杜克这条狗非常感激．故选B．（2）D．词意辨析题．A． generous 慷慨 B． sensitive 敏感 C． mean 吝啬的 D． vital 重要．六年后，这条狗对这个家庭很重要．故选D．（3）A．词意辨析题．A． realization 意识 B． admiration 敬佩 C． news 新闻D． relationship 关系．当珍娜生下他们的第二个孩子，就有这种意识了．因为这一对夫妇收养了狗，后来这条狗救了自己的女儿一命．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．A． annoyed 恼怒 B． interested 感兴趣 C． attacked 攻击D． surprised 惊奇．根据“with the most abnormal behavior”可知，宠物不正常的行为会让家里人大吃一惊．故选D．（5）C．词意辨析题．A． brave 勇敢 B． rude 粗鲁 C． strange 奇怪 D． normal正常．从这样一只举止得体的狗身上看到这种奇怪的行为．故选C．（6）A．词意辨析题．A． calm down 平静 B． pick up 捡起 C． play with 一起玩耍D． believe in 信任．一开始，詹娜和埃里克试图让这只狗平静下来．故选A．（7）C．词意辨析题．A． barking 狗叫 B． jumping 跳跃 C． reacting 反应 D． rushing冲撞．他们认为狗会有这么反常的反应是另有原因．故选C．（8）A．细节理解题．A． check检查 B． wait 等待 C． spy 侦查 D． focus 关注．根据but then they thought the dog might be（7）this way for another reason可知，他们要验证自己的猜想，仔细检查一下狗．故选A．（9）D．词意辨析题．A． mad 疯狂 B． hungry 饥饿 C． red 红肿 D． pale苍白．之后大人们发现，小女儿她脸色苍白，眼神呆滞，故选D．（10）B．词意辨析题．A． recover 恢复 B． act 行动 C． call 呼叫 D． run 奔跑．他们的新婴儿没有呼吸，所以父母需要迅速采取行动．故选B．（11）C．词意辨析题．A． laid 放 B． threw 丢弃 C． hit 打 D． took 拿．幸运的是，珍娜敲打婴儿的后背，婴儿又开始呼吸了．故选C．（12）B．词意辨析题．with relief 松一口气，根据the baby began breathing again可知，婴儿恢复呼吸，所以大家送了一口气．故选B．（13）D．细节理解题．A． mistake 错误 B． puzzle 迷惑 C． disability 残疾D． problem 问题．人们发现，哈珀的问题是由胃酸倒流引起的．故选D．（14）A．词意辨析题．A． choking 窒息 B． breathing 呼吸 C． pausing 暂停D． flowing 流动．她被吐出的东西给噎住了、险些窒息．故选A．（15）B．词意辨析题．A． Thanks to 幸亏 B． But for 要不是 C． In spite of 尽管D． Regardless of 不管．但是对于杜克来说，父母会一直睡楼上而不知晓．故选B．（16）B．词意辨析题．A． Hopefully 有希望 B． Naturally 自然 C． Honestly 真诚D． Sadly 悲哀．很自然地，杜克的举动得到了广泛的宣传．故选B．（17）A．词意辨析题．A． repaid 偿还 B． betrayed 出卖 C． treated 治疗D． supported 支持．我们救了狗，作为偿还和报答，狗在紧急情况下救了我们的女儿．故选A．（18）D．细节理解题．A． before 之前 B． when 当 C． since 自从 D． after 之后．在救援发生后，珍娜含泪告诉记者这件事情．故选D．（19）D．词意辨析题．A． protected 保护 B． respected 尊敬 C． spread 传播D． made 创造．的确，英雄是由爱创造的．故选D．（20）C．词意辨析题．A． life 生命 B． home 家 C． chance 机会 D． hand 手．所以，拯救一只狗，就是给它一个拯救你的机会．故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. At the back of King’s College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo．（1）________ （move） to the UK 1921， Zhimo spent a year studying at King’s， where he（2）________ （fall） in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats， but also with Cambridge（3）________ （it）．His poem， Second Farewell to Cambridge，（4）________is considered to be his mostfamous one， is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature，（5）________ （learn）by millions of school children across our country every year． The poem （6）________ （vivid）paints a portrait of King’s and the River Cam， and serves（7）________ a reminder of Xu Zhimo’s fondness for his time in Cambridge．While the poem had been set to music many times before， the English composer John Rutter， one of the mainstream classical（8）________ （musician）， was invited by King’s College to make the first musical setting of the text． The new piece， written and recorded in（9）________ （celebrate） of the near 100﹣year link between King’s College （10）________ Xu Zhimo，has been released on a new album on the King’s College Record Label．【答案】Moving,fell,itself,which,learned/ learnt,vividly,as,musicians,celebration,and【考点】语法填空【解析】本文讲述著名诗人徐志摩和国王学院的关系，在1921年的英国，他花了一年的时间在King’s College 学习，并且介绍了他的诗．【解答】1． Moving，考查现在分词，move和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．2． fell，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，fall的过去式为fell．3． itself，考查反身代词，作Cambridge的同位语，所以用itself．4． which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为His poem，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．5．learned/ learnt，考查learn和His poem之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．6． vividly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．7． as，考查固定搭配，serve as充当．8． musicians，考查名词的数，前面有one of，所以用复数名词．9． celebration，考查固定搭配，in celebration of为了纪念．10． and，考查连词，between…and…和…之间．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在下面加上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday， sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum．The museum， which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers area of 48， 000 square meters． The moment when we entered the museum， the exhibition caught their attention． In the museum， we saw the latest progresses in science and technology． Moreover， we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves． Whatappealed for us most was the 3D film made us feel we were in real events．Though the visiting time was slight short， we gained a lot． It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future．【答案】Last Sunday， sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum．The museum， which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers∧ area of 48， 000 square meters． The moment when we entered the museum，the exhibition caught their attention． In the museum， we saw the latest progresses in science and technology． Moreover， we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves． What appealed for us most was the 3D film made us feel we were in real events．Though the visiting time was slight short， we gained a lot． It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future．1． pay﹣paid．考查时态．last Sunday，所以句子用过去时，pay的过去时是paid．2． which﹣whose．考查定语从句．先行词是the museum在定语从句中做定语“科技馆的主要任务是…”．所以用whose来引导．3． area前加an．考查固定短语．cover an area of是固定搭配“占地面积是…”．4．去掉when．考查连词．the moment是连词“一…就”连接时间状语的句子．when是多余．5． their﹣our．考查代词．我们进入博物馆，所以引起我们的注意力，所以用our．6． progresses﹣progress．考查名词． progress是一个不可数名词，所以没有复数形式．7． amazed﹣amazing．考查形容词．amazing是形容词“令人惊讶的”修饰experiment．8． for﹣to．考查固定短语．appeal to是固定短语“吸引”．9．slight﹣slightly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词short，slightly是副词“轻微地”．10． so﹣such．考查固定句型．such+a/an+形容词+名词+that是英语的固定句型“如此…以至于”．【考点】短文改错【解析】上星期日，我们学校的六十名学生参观中国科技馆．科技知识的进展领我们惊讶，我们收获很多．【解答】Last Sunday， sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum．The museum， which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers∧ area of 48， 000 square meters． The moment when we entered the museum，the exhibition caught their attention． In the museum， we saw the latest progresses in science and technology． Moreover， we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves． What appealed for us most was the 3D film made us feel we were in real events．Though the visiting time was slight short， we gained a lot． It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future．1． pay﹣paid．考查时态．last Sunday，所以句子用过去时，pay的过去时是paid．2． which﹣whose．考查定语从句．先行词是the museum在定语从句中做定语“科技馆的主要任务是…”．所以用whose来引导．3． area前加an．考查固定短语．cover an area of是固定搭配“占地面积是…”．4．去掉when．考查连词．the moment是连词“一…就”连接时间状语的句子．when是多余．5． their﹣our．考查代词．我们进入博物馆，所以引起我们的注意力，所以用our．6． progresses﹣progress．考查名词． progress是一个不可数名词，所以没有复数形式．7． amazed﹣amazing．考查形容词．amazing是形容词“令人惊讶的”修饰experiment．8． for﹣to．考查固定短语．appeal to是固定短语“吸引”．9．slight﹣slightly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词short，slightly是副词“轻微地”．10． so﹣such．考查固定句型．such+a/an+形容词+名词+that是英语的固定句型“如此…以至于”．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网”（Enjoyreading）正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍．请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动．内容包括：1．介绍该活动；2．推荐该活动；3．推荐理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Henry，,Knowing that you show great interest in classical Chinese literature， I am delightful to recommend to you an online reading activity organized by Enjoyreading．,The participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classic works online for 100 days continuously． Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books free of charge．,In my view， this reading activity suits you fine． First， readers will get access to a wide range of excellent works． Besides，challenging as it may be， it helps the readers form a good reading habit． I do hope youwill give it a thought．,Yours，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you show great interest in classical Chinese literature， I am delightful to recommend to you an online reading activity organized by Enjoyreading．我知道您对中国古典文学非常感兴趣，我很高兴向您推荐一个愉快阅读的网上阅读活动．本句中主语I与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books free of charge．完成任务的人将免费得到一些书．本句是一个定语从句，先行词是those“那些人”，在定语从句中做主语，用who引导．【解答】One possible version：。
山东潍坊2018届高三5月份三模(英语)
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2018． 5本试卷分第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。
满分 150 分。
考试限制用时 120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的地点上。
2．第 I 卷每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷一定用 0.5 毫米黑色署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应的地点；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 I 卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1． When will the man meet John?A ．Tonight ．B． Tomorrow ．C． The day after tomorrow ．2． What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A ．Waitress and customer．B． Cook and waiter ．C． Husband and wife ．3． What will the man do next?A ．Search for his room key ．B． Go to the front desk ．C． Change his ID card ．4． Why does the man telephone the reservation office?A ．To cancel his flight．B． To confirm his flight ．C． To book a ticket ．5． What does the woman advise the man to do?A ．Pay extra money．B． Drop the lessons．C． Continue learning ．第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白。
2018年山东省潍坊市高三一模理科综合试题及答案
2018年山东省潍坊市高三一模理科综合试题及答案山东省潍坊市2018届高三第一次模拟考试理综试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分300分，考试用时150分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和考试科目填涂在答题卡规定的地方。
第I卷（必做题，共107分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净以后再涂写其他答案标号。
只答在试卷上不得分。
2.第I卷共20道小题，1-13题每小题5分，14-20题每小题6分，共107分。
以下数据可供答题时参考：相对原子质量：H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Fe 56 Cu 64 Zn65 Ba 137一、选择题（本题包括13道小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.下列有关人体细胞内线粒体的叙述，正确的是：A。
线粒体是细胞内唯一的双层膜结构；B。
在衰老的细胞内线粒体的数量增多；C。
生命活动所需ATP均由线粒体提供；D。
细胞呼吸产生的CO2均来自线粒体。
2.右图是细胞膜局部结构的模式图，下列相关叙述错误的是：A。
细胞膜的结构具有内外不对称性；B。
癌细胞的该膜上α物质减少；C。
β物质肯定是被动运输的载体；D。
γ物质可能是神经纤维上的K通道蛋白。
3.下列有关实验试剂、现象及用途的叙述，正确的是：A。
重铬酸钾溶液与酒精反应变为橙色，可用于酵母菌无氧呼吸产物的鉴定；B。
甲基绿能使DNA染成绿色，与吡红一起用于观察细胞内核酸的分布；C。
无水乙醇能溶解叶绿体的色素，可作层析液用于叶绿体中色素的分离；D。
非还原性糖与斐林试剂反应生成砖红色沉淀，适用于西瓜汁成分的鉴定。
4.下列关于生物进化与生物多样性的说法，正确的是：A。
共同进化就是生物与生物之间相互影响而进化；B。
环境条件的改变导致了适应性变异的发生；C。