Unit 4 Earthquakes 教学设计
Unit 4 Earthquakes 教学设计第一课时听说课（口语为主）课型听说课教学内容warming up, pre-reading, (workbook) listening教学目标１．知识目标：（１）初步熟悉与地震有关的单词crack, cut across, canal, fall down等；（２）了解板块构造及地震的成因。
２．能力目标：（１）用已学过的单词描述唐山和旧金山两城市面貌；（２）初步听懂有关地球板块活动方面话题的材料；（３）口头表述地震成因及有关地震产生的传说。
３．情感目标：通过开放式讨论和听力材料的学习，了解地震成因的科学常识，加强自然科学素养，激发对科学的热情。
教学重难点１．重点：（１）培养描述唐山和旧金山两城市图片和编有关地震传说等口头表达能力；（２）了解板块活动知识及地震形成的科学知识。
２．难点：（１）课前搜集与地震有关的资料；（２）口头表达地震的成因及有关传说。
教学策略和媒体１．资料策略：利用网络搜集有关唐山的图片资料、有关地震的成因、防震救灾知识等。
２．自主学习：指导学生课前自主学习有与本课时有关的内容。
３．合作学习：小组合作讨论地震成因及口头编故事。
教学过程步骤教学活动设计意图Step 1：preparations 课前学生在教师的指导下通过网络查找如下内容：1．唐山和旧金山的图片；2．地震先兆知识；3．地震的成因及世界各地的传说。
1. 资源策略：培养学生在网络上查找、筛选资料的能力；2. 自主探究Step 2：Speaking practice Task 1：以竞猜的方法让学生猜出本单元涉及的两个城市。
教师一边通过多媒体展示图片，一边让学生说出所看到的内容，同时加以启发提示。
找一些能反映两地典型城市特征的图片，逐一展示，让学生慢慢猜出。
Task 2：介绍本单元新单词利用多媒让学生充分领略两城市的优美风光后，教师转而问学生，如果两地经历了一场地震，会是什么样呢？向学生展示震后两地图片，引导学生认识本单元的新单词。
1.描述两个城市培养学生表达自己观点的能力，可以激活学生头脑中有关图式经验，巩固学生已有的知识点。
2. 通过多媒体展示图片，呈现新单词。
为接下来的听力练习从词汇方面降低难度。
Step 3：(workbook)listening Task 3：完成(workbook) listening(1) 听前预测。
学生听录音前对练习一的答案进行预测，根据高中学生已有的地理知识应该能预测正确多数答案，这样降低了难度。
(2) 听第一遍，完成练习一。
(3) 仔细听录音，完成第二题。
(4) 听力练习完成后，要求学生根据所听内容，参考图片，简单介绍地震的成因。
1．进行听前预测可以让学生对于所要听的材料有所了解，为听力练习提供背景，激活已有图式经验。
这样可以降低听力练习的难度。
2．有了充分的输入后，进行及时的输出，是口语教学策略之一。
Step 4: Discussion T ask 4：小组活动Story-telling通过听力材料同学们知道了地震产生的科学知识，但关于地震是怎么产生的，世界各地还有很多有趣的传说。
教师先介绍一些各地的传说。
学生小组活动内容：1. In pairs make up a story to explain how an earthquake happens.2. Describe what happens in an interesting way as the teacher tells.3. Share your story with your classmates. Decide which one is the most interesting. Give a reason.听前的文化背景介绍、听前的讨论、听后回答和复述、听后模仿、听后理解和听后讨论。
听说法教学中的这六个环节是一个完整的交际过程，学生始终在听—理解—说的循环过程中，作为主体参与交际，处于师生、学生之间互动状态中，保持口头交际的兴趣和积极性，逐步提高口语能力。
布置作业1．利用网络进一步了解唐山大地震的情况，通过小组合作，制作有关唐山地震的课件，下一课时向全班汇报。
内容包括：地震发生的时间、造成损失、救援工作、重建等。
2．非测试性评价第二课时：阅读课（一）课型阅读课教学内容Reading —A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep教学目标1．知识与能力（１）了解唐山大地震的先兆、地震造成的损失及救灾等情况，培养学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。
（２）通过略读找到每段的主题句；通过查读掌握细节；通过细读，理解课文标题的含义，从而培养阅读理解微技能。
（３）语言点：leave的复合宾语、everywhere引导从句等。
（４）语篇重建：在正确理解课文的基础上，能根据教师提供的图表用自己的话复述课文，设计一次对唐山大震幸存者的访谈。
2．情感目标：通过了解唐山大地震前兆，培养学生对自然灾害的应对意识和能力；通过灾后重建，使学生树立战胜自然灾害的信心。
教学重难点1．教学重点：（１）通过语篇学习，掌握新闻报道的文体写作特点。
（２）培养学生对新闻报道文体的阅读技巧。
2．教学难点：（１）在充分阅读的基础上，对课文进行复述和表达自己的观点。
（２）课文中的语言难点。
教学过程步骤教学活动设计意图Step 1：导入Task 1：利用多媒体播放一段地震视频。
学生看过，进行讨论。
教师利用视频内容，介绍新单词。
Questions:What is the film about?What can you see in the film? 利用视频导入，一方面可以激发学生的学习兴趣和探究的动机，另一方面，为学生提供话题导入新课。
Step 2：快速阅读Task 2: 整体理解文，归纳课文大意。
要求学生快速通读全文，按时间顺序把文章分成三部分并概括大意。
梳理清楚课文线索。
为各个环节的理解和开展做铺垫。
整体粗读，领略内容大意。
Step 3：仔细阅读Task 3：细读课文，查找信息。
要求学生阅读课文后判断句子对与错，并说出理由。
①People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night. (F)②People in Beijing also felt the earthquake. (T)③More than 400,000 people were killed in the quake. (F)④Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock. (T)⑤People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan. (F)Task 4: 深层理解课文学生小组讨论下列问题，深层理解课文。
1. Why the title is A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP?2. What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again” mean?要求学生带着问题快速浏览文章，从阅读材料中,迅速查找这些特定的信息和具体的事实。
细读环节的任务有两个方面，其一是通过细读，学生学会查找细节信息的能力。
对这种能力的培养可以通过让学生完成相关的阅读任务而形成，教师可以设计这样的任务，如正误判断、简单回答问题，填写表格，按某一逻辑顺序排列句子，等等通过仔细阅读课文还要求学生更深层地理解课文，即作者的心理状态、理解作者表达的言外之意。
深层理解任务的设计可以结合读后活动进行，如设计回答问题，讨论等。
任务四也可以放在读后活动里完成。
Step 4：语言难点1．要求学生阅读课文找出难点，小组讨论解决难点，然后提出共同难点，交由全班讨论，最后老师分析总结。
2．老师提出难点，提问学生。
（课件显示课文中由关系代词引导的定语从句）。
培养学生合作精神，解决文章难点，初步认识由关系代词引导的定语从句。
帮助理解课文，为语法课做铺垫。
Step 4：语言输出1．要求学生根据屏幕上的提示复述课文。
提示如下：sign damage rescue——|————|————|——→before… during… after…2．在以上复述的基础上，小组合作，进行采访。
在经过阅读进行语言输入的基础上，进行口头或书面的语言输出，巩固理解，让学生明确如何表述一篇难忘的经历，这写作提供指导。
Step 6：作业 1. 课后把口头复述写成书面复述。
2. 小组课堂评价表（课后完成）非测试性评价：小组互评，了解学生的学习情感、策略，由组长负责，组织小组反思，填写下表（以5分制计），并存入学习档案。
新课程标准认为评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程，满足学生发展的需要。
”第三课时语言知识课课型语言知识课教学内容Discovering useful structures部分首先要求学生从文中找出定语从句进行分析，其次考查了定语从句关系词的选择。
教学目标1．使用含有关系代词who, that, which, whose的定语从句口头描述自己熟悉的人或物。
2．写一篇介绍自己学校或朋友的短文，尽量使用含有关系代词who, that, which, whose等的定语从句。
教学重难点１．作定语用的关系代词whose的用法及与of which的区别。
２．利用交际活动为学生创造利用定语从句进行口头和书面进行交际的能力。
教学过程步骤教学活动设计意图Step 1：示范教师利用多媒体向学生展示本校优美的校园环境和丰富的校园生活。
请学生描述所看到的情景和人物，教师同时向学生用含有定语从句的句子总结学生的表述，引出定语从句。
利用学生熟悉的人或物进行定语从句的教学演示。
Step 2：语言活动Game 1：一个比划一个猜游戏规则：1．两个人配合，一个人面对屏幕、另一个人背对屏幕，面对屏幕的用英语解释屏幕上出现的某种事物，背对屏幕的那个人则要根据同伴的解释猜出它的名称。
2．规定所猜的单词必须是教室范围以内的。
3．全班分几个小组，老师在屏幕上展示一张物品或人物图片，然后由面对屏幕的同学用英语来进行解释，解释对了而且同伴答对了，加一分，如果使用定语从句进行解释，就再加一分。
Game 2：竞猜游戏（判断他／她是谁或它是什么）1．活动形式：6～8人小组活动2．情境设置：教师先对教室里的人、事或物进行口头描述。
学生听后作出口头反应（说出是谁或是什么）。
3．游戏规则：游戏分初赛和复赛；初赛后每组选出优秀选手3人参加复赛。
Unit 4Earthquakes教案
Unit 4 Earthquakes教案教学目标【知识目标】Get the students to learn the following useful new words and expressions in this passageGet the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.【能力目标】Develop the students reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.Train the students’ ability to collect useful information from the Internet by themselves.【情感目标】Get the students know damages earthquakes bring about and the ways to reduce losses of earthquakes.Get the students to know how to protect oneself and help others in earthquakes. Get the students to be aware of terrible disasters, meanwhile get them to face it, treat it in a proper way, and never get discouraged.教学重难点【教学重点】Get the students to learn about Tangshan Earthquake.Get the students to learn different reading skills.【教学难点】Develop the students’ reading ability.【考点同步解读】一、重点短语1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡） sleep 睡；睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if …看来好像…；似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数） a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）6. rescue workers 营救人员Come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间 how often 多久，指平率how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震例: The building quaked on its foundation Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起，无被动语态；give rise to 引起Raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现（常指问题或现象）13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for…为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念 Be/ feel honored to do …做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所seek shelter from…躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生二、语法----定语从句1. 关系代词that的用法关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语2. 关系代词which的用法关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语3. 关系代词who，whom的用法关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语4. 关系代词whose在的用法关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
unit 4 earthquakes 教学设计 教材分析
Unit 4 Earthquakes 教学设计教材分析:本单元以地震为话题，介绍了地震这一自然现象，使大家对地震的起因、前兆、危害及如何在震中自救等有了较全面的了解。
尤其是告诉学生地震是可怕的，但是人们应尽力减少由地震引起的损失，相信未来是光明的。
本单元所包含的练习体现了学以致用的目的。
这些练习让学生思考如何去避免地震带来的损失要有正确的认识，要以积极的态度来对待它。
具体分析如下：（1）Warming Up 用唐山和旧金山的两幅图片导入本单元，旨在让学生运用有关知识去描述所见图片，并发挥想象力来描述地震后这两座城市的情景。
带着疑问去学新知识，来加强自己对地震的认识。
另一方面，它也为学生提供了功能项目、短语词汇和语法知识方面的练习。
（2）Pre-reading 是Warming Up 的延续。
它设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过讨论，参阅有关的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
（3）Reading部分具体描写1976年河北唐山大地震的震前，震中和震后。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现，地震的来势汹汹，并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地和地震结束后人们勇敢地面对事实并及时地实施抢救和重建工作。
本课词汇量大，并运用了大量的动词，使得描写更为生动，文中还有不少复杂的数字，这又增加了文章的阅读难度，另外文章中出现了许多定语从句，对学生的语言阅读能力提出了更高的要求。
（4）Comprehending部分包括三组练习，主要目的是帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。
其中的第三小题要求学生写出各部分的大意，这更突出了培养学生整体把握文章的能力。
（5）Learning about language 部分共分为两部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures. Discovering useful words and expressions 部分要求学生在整体把握文章的基础上，掌握个别重点词汇的词义及使用，这一部分更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。
最新-Earthquakes教案优秀3篇
Earthquakes教案优秀3篇Earthquakes教案1unit 4 earthquakesthe first period readingclass: class one,grade one subject: englishteacher: shen chang tutor: jiang hailiani. teaching aimsknow basic knowledge of earthquakes.know how to protect oneself and help others in disasters.ⅱ. important different pointsphrases: right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of1.farmers’ wives noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.2.it seemed as if the world was at an end!3.bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.4.the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.5.workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.iii. teaching procedurestep i. revisioncheck the homework with the whole class.step ii. warming upask the students to read the instructions and make sure they know what to do, and then have a discussion about the two pictures.t: today, before we begin our reading, i’d like to ask you a question, “what is the biggest sound you have heard in your life?”s1: the sound of wind that blew in a winter night when i was very young. it sounded like a ghost who was howling. i was very frightened at that time.s2: the biggest noise was the one that i heard when my neighbor was quarrelling with his wife. perhaps, they broke their tv set.t: that’s too terrible.s3: the noise when planes take off.s4: the sound of trains.t: good! i agree that all of them are big sound. but did you once heard the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks, in chinese it is 天崩地裂？ss: no, we have no chance to hear that.t: if there is a sound like this, what is it?s5: when someone hears something unexpected and terrible. for example, when one of his loved families dies, he will feel this sound.t: terrific! you are using a literary way to express the sound.s6: when an earthquake happens.t: great! i have waited for this answer for a long time. today we’ll learn something about earthquakes. i think most of us have heard of earthquakes. can you imagine how terrible it is ?s7: the earth is shaking . all the buildings will fall down.s8: many people will die. and perhaps many children will lose their parents.t: yeah, earthquakes are disasters to everybody. now look at the two pictures of tangshan andsan francisco. can you describe what you see in the pictures?s1: tangshan is a beautiful city. it has beautiful gardens, broad roads and some tall buildings.s2: from the picture of san francisco, i can see that it is a very big city. there are many tall buildings thickly standing on the earth. i think the population of the city is very large.t: good! what will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities? work in pairs and discuss it. then i’ll ask so me of you to show your opinion.step iii. pre-readingthere are two questions in this part. both are very interesting. the first one can more or less reveal the students’ values; while the second one can enlarge their imagination. no matter what their answers are, as long as they have given careful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.t: now, let’s look at the pictures. what are the predictions of an earthquake?s1: before an earthquake animals will become nervous. cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset. and people can see mice running about. if the earthquake happens during winter, people can even see snakes.t: terrific! where did you get this knowledge?s1: from geography. i like it.t: good. sit down please.s2: madam, i don’t know the meaning of the picture with two women.t: it doesn’t matter. you will know it soon after reading our text. ok. imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at this moment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?s3: i’ll take all my money. people can’t live without money.s4: i will take as much water as possible. because it is said that people can keep alive for nearly 7 days by drinking without any foods5: in that case, i’d rather take some apples, so that besides drinking, i can also eat.s6: i will carry my grandma. she is my most loved person in this world. she brought me up.t: what a dutiful child you are! i’m very glad to hear that. sit down please! it seems that all of you know what you should do during an earthquake. ok. let’s read our text, and see what it tells us. step iv. readingin this part, teacher should ask the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to get the general idea of the passage. ask them to pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph. this can help them finish exercise3 in comprehension. it is about the main idea of each paragraph. then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details. before reading for the second time, show some questions on the screen, and let the students read the questions first. these questions can guide them to have a good understanding about the text. they can also make preparations for exs1-2, which are about details.skimmingt: at first i’d like to read the text quickly to get the general idea of the article. while reading, you should pay attention to the sentence of each paragraph.t: have you got the general idea of the text?ss: yes.t: what is it?s1: there is no quick answer to this question. are you suggesting us that the general idea is themixture of the first sentences of each paragraph?t: sure.s1:ok. that’s easy. the main idea of the passage is some signs of the earthquake, and what would happen during the quake.t: good, sit down please. in fact, while we are answering the questions, we have involved the sequence, the functional item for this unit. (teacher writes the word on the blackboard) do you understand the meaning of the word?ss: no.t: sequence means the order of the events. it can tell us which event happens first, and which happens later. do you know the sequence that is used in our text?s3: yes. at first, the text tells us something that happened before the quake, then it tells us the things that happened during the quake and at last it tells us the things that happened after the earthquake.t: quite right! now please look at the screen, these are the first sentences of each paragraph. read them and think if they are the main idea of the text. if necessary, you may make some changes to make more exact.teacher shows the screen and gives a little time to think it over.1.strange things were happening in the countryside in the northeast hebei.2.the disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.3. all hope was not lost.careful readingt: now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully. but before reading, you should read some questions first. these questions may help you get some information quickly and easily. now look at the screen, and read the questions.show on the screen1.what natural signs of a coming disaster were there?2.can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed?3.what events probably made the disaster worse?4.what situations probably made the disaster worse?5.how were the survivors held?step v. extensionshow the questions on the screen.1.from whose point of view are events described? how do you know?2.what is the mood of this passage? how is it created?3.why do you think the writer chooses to express his feelings about the quake rather than simply reporting what had happened?4.why is the title a night the earth didn’t sleep?5.what does the sentence “slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean?answers:1.he uses third-person to describe the quake. his description is very objective. for example, the second sentence in the third paragraph. the writer says: “everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.” the writer uses they instead of we.2.the mood is serious and a bit sad. it is created by giving details of how many people and animals were killed or injured, and how many buildings were destroyed.3.although the writer was not there, he felt sad for the people of tangshan. he knows that some personal feelings will make the reading more interesting.4.i think the reason is that, as usual, night is the time to sleep, and night should be safe and quiet. but that night everything changed. the writer uses a night the earth didn’t sleep as a title to show how terrible and how unusual the night was.5.here we can see that the writer compared the city to a person who suffered a lot in the disaster. he felt her pain, and he worried about her. so when he said that people came to help her, we can feel his feelings to the city. the city will not die, she has hope and she can recover from the pain. step vi comprehendinganswers to exx1-31.1. c2. e3.b4.d5.a2.1. the walls of the villages wells had cracks in them.2 .roads got huge cracks3. brick buildings were destroyed.4. the army helped the survivors.5. shelters were put up for those with no homes.3.1. strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast hebei..1.the disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.2.all hope was not lost.step vii homeworkEarthquakes教案2新课标高一必修1英语教案unit 4 earthquakes (简案)teaching plan for unit 4 earthquakesteaching aims and demands:1. topic:basic knowledge of earthquakes; how to protect oneself and help the others in disasters2. useful words and expressions:shake, well (n.), rise, smelly, pond, pipe, burst, canal, steam, dirt, ruin, injure, destroy, brick, dam, useless, steel, shock, quake, rescue, electricity, disaster, army, organize, bury, coal, shelter, fresh, percent, speech, judge, honour, prepare;right away, (be) at an end, dig out, bring in, a (great )number of3. functions:talking about past experiences:i will never forget the day when the earthquake took place. the time was 5:15 in the afternoon and i was driving along the road.sequence4. grammar:the attributive clause (i)由that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句the number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.it was heard in beijing which is one hundred kilometers away.workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.teaching procedures:period 1.step 1. warming upss discuss and answer some questions:1. which of the following may cause people the greatest damage?a. earthquakeb. typhoonc. floodd. drought2. imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. you have time to take only one thing. what will you take? why?step 2. pre-readingss discuss and answer:1. do you know what would happen before an earthquake?2. what can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?3. do you know anything about tangshan earthquake in 1976?step 3. reading1. skimming and find the answers to the following questions:a. what happened?b. when and where did it happen?2. ss read again and fill in the following form:time what happenedbefore the earthquake wells:animals:lights and sound:water pipes:while the earthquake houses, roads and canals:hard hills of rock:the large city:the people:after the earthquake hospitals, factories and buildings:the ground:dams:railway tracks:animals:wells:3. ss read the whole passage again and get the main ideas of each part:part 1. the natural signs of a coming earthquakepart 2. the damage of the city after the earthquakepart 3. the help to the survivorsstep 4. comprehendingss finish ex 1 and 2 on page 27.step 5. assignment1. surf the internet and get more information about the earthquake.2. retell the text.period 2.step 1. warming up1. ss share more information about the earthquake.2. ask some ss to retell the text by using their own words.step 2. language points1. lie –lay-lain (v.) : to be, remain or be kept in a certain state 处于某种状态the village lay in ruins after the war.these machines have lain idle since the factory closed.2. in ruins: severely damaged or destroyed 毁坏an earthquake left the whole town in ruins.his career is in ruins.3. number (n.): a quantity of people or things 数目；数量the number of people applying has increased this year.we were fifteen in number.a number of: a lot ofi have a number of letters to write.a large number of people have applied.4. injure (v.): to hurt oneself/sb./ sth. physically 受伤he fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.5. reach (v.): to achieve or obtain sth. 达成；达到；获得you’ll understand it when you reach my age.at last we reached a decision.6. rescue (n.): an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救；解救a rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.rescue (v.): to save or set free from harm, in danger, or loss 解救；救出the rescued the man from drowning.7. trap(v.): in a place from which one wants to escape but cannot 困住；陷于绝境they were trapped in the burning hotel.8. all …not… = not all…: some but not all 一些；但不是全部not all the girls left.=only some of them left early.not all the children are noisy.=some of the children are not noisy.全部否定应用：none of…none of us were allowed to go there.none of these reports is very helpful.step 3. learning about language1. ss finish ex 1,2 and 3 on page 27 and 28.2. teacher checks the answer and give the ss some help if they have some difficulty.step 4. assignment1. finish wb.ex.1 on page 63.2. ss try to remember the useful words and expressions by hearts.period 3step 1. warming upss read the passage again and try to find the sentences with attributive clauses.e.g. workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.step 2. attributive clause1. give ss more sentences and let the ss to find the structures of the attributive clause.2. ss do some exercises about how to use that, which, who or whose.3. ss finish ex 2 on page 28.some materials about attributive clause:关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
高中英语《Unit4 Earthquakes》优质课教案、教学设计
课文标题：Reading: A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep.单元名称：Unit 4 Earthquakes教材版本：人教版高中英语（1）必修授课年级：高一Learning Aims:1.预习并掌握一些本单元中有关地震的单词和短语, 了解地震的有关知识。
2.通过阅读，训练阅读技能，学会用恰当的阅读方法（fast reading and close reading）来培养总结、归纳内容的能力（summarizing）。
3．学会通过找出主旨句来归纳文章与段落大意, 学习在地震或突遇的灾难中怎样自救、救人。
Teaching approaches：communicative approach, task-based approach Teaching aids：PowerPoint，blackboard, studioTeaching procedures(教学过程)Step1 Leading-in: Enjoy a vedio【设计说明】从学生感兴趣的话题导入会显得比较轻松自然，同时也能激起学生听课的兴趣。
Step2 useful words and expressions【设计说明】单词是基础，复习巩固生词为下一步阅读扫清障碍。
Step3 Fast-readingTry to get the structures of the passage main idea of the text .【设计说明】旨在锻炼学生快速搜索信息的能力。
跳读找出文章的主体大意及各段的主题，这样设计是为让学生了解、抓住本文的主题思想，为下一步细读做准备。
Step4 Careful readingPart 1 Before the earthquake: the signs【设计说明】文章较长，采取分段学习，课文层次清晰，学生自读与听力相结合，能帮助学生理解与提高听力水平,通过与搭档相互核对答案同时培养了学生合作学习的意识。
Unit_4_Earthquakes全单元教案
Earthquakes耿敏一．教学内容分析本单元话题为“地震”，主要描写了1976年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。
本单元共分八个部分。
Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题“一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害”，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。
Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
Reading 部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现；地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地；震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。
Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。
Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。
其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检测。
第二部分则结合文章学习定语从句。
Using Language 部分分为Reading，Writing and Speaking；Listening和Writing。
Reading，Writing and Speaking 包括读一篇邀请函，写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的Little talk。
Listening 部分讲述了一位地震幸存者的故事，并根据听力材料进行正误判断和回答问题，旨在培养学生获取细节的能力，并通过听来模仿标准的语音和语调。
Writing部分要求学生报纸写一篇新闻报道，学习如何按照规范的步骤进行写作，如选择适当地标题和组织语言等。
人教版高中英语必修一U4 Earthquakes阅读课教学设计(英文详案)
Teaching difficulties:
1) analyze the function of numerals
2)know and appreciate two kinds of figure of speech: simile and personification.
Teaching Procedures
Pre-reading
Activity 1 Brain storming(3mins)
Ss figure out some natural disasters according to their common sense and the pictures.
T:Good morning, class! Do you know any natural disasters? Can you figure out some words about natural disasters?
T: Do you agree with her/him? Does anyone have different opinion?
S5: In 15 terrible seconds, a large city lay in ruins.
unit 4 earthquakes教学设计
Unit 4 EARTHQUAKES教学设计一、教学目标：1、以问题引领，让学生通过写作和口语表达形式，整合、归纳、回忆和运用本课学习的重点单词、短语、句型和语法知识，实现学以致用的目标。
2、以小组成员间的自主、合作和探究为基础，通过开展英语角形式教学，让学生在课文阅读、反思写作的基础上，学会用英语表达，实现语言学习输入到输出的平衡，打造（读）课文阅读—（写）回答问题反思写作—（说）口语分享---（互评）评价激励”精读课教学模式，激发学生的英语学习兴趣，促进英语口语能力、书面表达能力、批判性思维能力、自主合作学习能力等核心素养的提高。
3、教会学生懂得感恩他人和珍惜生命。
二、教学重点通过回答老师的问题，把本单元所学到的关于地震的相关单词、短语、句型和语法知识优化整合成一篇文章。
三、教学难点把自己写好的文章尽量通过复述的形式表达出来，形成自己的知识。
教学步骤：教学背景：Book 1 unit4 EARTHQUAKES是高一英语教学中的一个单元，精读部分标题为“地球的一个不眠之夜”，叙述1976年7月28日凌晨发生在唐山市的地震，主要讲的是唐山大地震发生前的预兆、地震发生中的城市惨状、损害和地震后全国人民的全力支援。
泛读部分包含一篇关于地震的预防措施的文章和一篇表达感谢的邀请信。
语法为定语从句。
这是我每单元教学任务结束时都开展的一节常态课—英语角教学课，是在小组自主、合作和探究基础上的“（读）课文阅读—（写）回答问题反思写作—（说）口语分享---（互评）评价激励”精读教学模式课的最重要一环节---说。
该模式主要有下面步骤：1.问题引领，单元学习伊始，针对每单元的学习主题提出两个贯穿于整个单元的学习和理解，针对性强的问题；2.要求学生学完整个单元后用尽可能多的所学的单词、短语、句型、语法和对课文的理解回答问题，形成一篇文章，强调要有自己的理解和感悟；3.通过英语角开展小组交流分享、全班分享；4.小组互改、评价；5.教师评价；本单元上课伊始我提出的问题是：1. Suppose you were a survivor in Tangshan earthquake, please tell us what happened to you . 假设你是唐山地震的幸存者，请告诉我们你的所见所闻。
【教案】Unit 4 Earthquakes
目标引领
展示学习目标：
1、初步掌握与地震等灾害的和事故的相关词汇。
2、通过快速阅读找出各段落的主题句、了解这篇报道的整体脉络并总结文章的段落大意。
学生朗读学习目标，明确这节课学习任务。
使学生明确本节课的学习目标。
活动导学
1、看报道标题并要求学生理解标题。
（二）教材分析：
Learning about Language：Discovering useful words and expressions提供的词汇学习及运用练习。1是要求学生通过理解词语的意义来拼写单词；练习2是要求学生在理解课文后写出与地震相关词语，是联想归纳的词汇练习；练习3要求学生利用课文学到的词语做短文填空；练习4要求学生模仿造句，掌握as if在联系动词的用法，根据学生学情这部分教师可以重新设计较为简单的句子。
Part 3(Para.4) After the earthquake
1、学生在课本上划出各段落主题句，小组讨论并汇报。
2、学生把文章分成三部分并填空。
让学生带着任务去阅读划出主题句有助于学生了解各段落大意及整体文章脉络的了解。
当堂评价
让学生完成《同步练习册》P48环3速读1。
学生完成练习并核对答案。
（二）教材分析：
本节课主要语法项目是定语从句，掌握定语从句的概念，了解先行词，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）的用法及that的一些特殊用法。在Discovering useful structure中设计了三道练习：练习1要求学生找出阅读文章中带有定语从句的句子；练习2要求学生用that, which ,who,或whose填空完成句子、翻译成汉语并作比较；练习3要求学生通过游戏的形式造句并用定语从句拓展这些句子。
《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教学设计
《Unit4Earthquakes》教学设计
一、教学目标
1.了解地震的基本知识和应对方法。
2.掌握与地震相关的词汇和表达。
3.培养学生的安全意识和应对灾害的能力。
二、教学重难点
1.重点：词汇和表达的掌握，地震知识理解。
2.难点：用英语描述地震的影响和应对措施。
三、教学方法
多媒体演示法、案例分析法、小组讨论法。
四、教学过程
1.导入
播放一段地震的视频，引起学生对地震的关注。
2.知识讲解
（1）介绍地震的成因、类型和危害。
（2）教授与地震相关的词汇，如earthquake、shake、destroy等。
3.案例分析
（1）分析一些地震案例，了解地震的影响。
（2）讨论在地震中如何保护自己。
4.小组讨论
（1）讨论地震发生时应该采取的措施。
（2）分享自己知道的地震安全知识。
5.课堂小结
总结地震的知识和应对方法，以及相关词汇。
6.作业布置
（1）制作一份地震应急手册，用英语介绍。
（2）写一篇关于地震的短文，描述地震的危害和应对措施。
人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案
人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,us eless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter, fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake教学重难点1. The usages of some words and expressions.2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.教学工具课件教学过程Step I lead-inLet students see a short video and answer the questions1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes2.How do you feel seeing the plots(情节)? Students’discussion.Step II Fast reading1. What is the passage mainly about? InTangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 19762. Skim the text and answer the questionsThe type of writing (写作体裁)Narrative writingTopic sentence of Paragraph 1Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 2Sentence 2Topic sentence of Paragraph 3Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 4Sentence 1Step III Detailed readingAsk students to read the text carefully and answer the questionsTask1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(选择)Para 11.Water in well( G )2. Well walls(D )3.Chickens &pigs(F )4 .Mice (A) 5.Fish(E ) 6. Bright lights( B) 7. Water pipes(C )A. Ran out of fieldsB. in the skyC. Cracked and burstD. Deep cracksE. Jumped out of pondsF. Too nervous to eatG. Rose and fell, fell and roseTask 2 Fill in the blanksMain IdeaDetailsDamage caused byearthquakePara 2-3At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began ._______ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.______ now filled the wells instead of water.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.The reconstruction(重建) after the earthquakePara 41. The army _____________2. Workers ____________for survivors.3._____________was taken to the city.Details:1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.Step IV consolidation (当堂巩固)Let students fill the blanks according to the passageStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1_________(fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2___________ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3_________farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4__________(eat). 5_________(mouse) ran out of the fields looking for places 6________(hide). Fish jumped outOf their bowls and ponds. At about 3 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights 7_________ the sky. The sound of planes could 8________(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9_________ no planes were in the sky.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ________thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.1 falling2 in3 the4 to eat5 mice6 to hide 7in 8 be heard 9when 10 who这部分目的是让学生进一步巩固课文的内容。