药理学常用术语和常用药物英文名
药理学常用术语和常用药物英文名 药理学常用术语和常用药物英文名 药理学 pharmacology 药物效应动力学 pharmacodynamics 药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics 被动转运 passive transport 简单扩散 simple diffusion 离子障 iontrapping 载体转运 carrier-mediated transport 选择性 selectivity 饱和性 saturability 竞争性抑制 competitive inhibition 主动转运 active transport 易化扩散 facilitated diffusion 吸收 absorption 首关消除 first pass elimination 分布 distribution 游离型药物 free drug 再分布 redistribution 血脑屏障 blood-brain barrier 胎盘屏障 placental barrier 药物的转化 transformation 药物代谢 metabolism 细胞色素P450 crytochrome P450 , CY P450 开放性一室模型 one-compartment open model 开放性二室模型 tow-compartment open model 一级消除动力学 first-order elimination kinetics 消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 零级消除动力学 zero-order elimination kinetics 峰浓度 peak concentration , Cmax 达峰时间 peak time ,T max 曲线下面积 area under curve , AUC 半衰期 half life , t1／2 清除率 clearance,CL 表观分布容积 apparent volume of distribution,Vd 生物利用度 bioavailability 药物作用 drug action 药理效应 pharmacological effect 兴奋 excitation 抑制 inhibition 疗效 therapeutic effect 对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment 不良反应 adverse reaction 药源性疾病 drug-induced disease 副反应 side reaction 毒性反应 toxic reaction 后遗效应 residual effect 停药反应 withdrawal reaction 变态反应 allergic reaction 剂量-效应关系 dose-effect relationship 量反应 graded response 最小有效量 minimal effective dose 最大效应 maximal effective, Emax 效能 efficacy 效价强度 potency 质反应 quantal response 半数有效量 median effective dose , ED50 治疗指数 therapeutic index, TI 半数致死量 median lethal does, LD50 药物的作用机制 mechanism of action 配体 ligand 自体活性物质 autacoid 灵敏性 sensitivity 特异性 specificity 可逆性 reversibility 亲和力 affinity 内在活性 intrinsic activity 完全激动药 full agonist 部分激动药 partial agonist 竞争性拮抗药 competitive antagonist 非竞争性拮抗药 noncompetitive antagonist 受体脱敏 receptor desensitization 受体增敏 receptor hypersensitization 药物相互作用 drug interaction 特异质反应 idiocyncrasy 安慰剂 placebo 耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug resistance 依赖性 dependence 生理依赖性 physiological dependence 躯体依赖性 physical dependence 精神依赖性 psychological dependence 停药症状 withdrawal symptoms 停药综合征 withdrawal syndrome 自主神经系统 autonomic nervous system 胆碱能神经 cholinergic nerve 去甲肾上腺素能神经 noradrenergic nerve 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase ,AchE 单胺氧化酶 mono-anine oxidase,MAO 胆碱受体激动药 cholinoceptor agonists 乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 毛果芸香碱 pilocarpine 新斯的明 neostigmine 吡斯的明 pyridostigmine 碘解磷定 pralidoxime iodide,派姆 ,PAM 氯解磷定 pralidoxime chloride,PAM-Cl M胆碱受体阻断药 cholinoceptor blocking drugs
阿托品 atropine 山莨菪碱 anisodamine 东莨菪碱 scopolamine 后阿托品 homatropine 溴丙胺太林 propantheline bromide 肾上腺素受体激动药 adrenoceptor agonists 去甲肾上腺素 noradrenaline, NA; norepinephrine, NE 肾上腺素 adrenaline,epinephrine 多巴胺 dopamine,DA 异丙肾上腺素 isoprenaline 肾上腺素受体阻断药 adrenoceptor blocking drugs 酚妥拉明 phentolamine 哌唑嗪 prazosin 普萘洛尔 propranolol 普鲁卡因 procaine 利多卡因 lidocaine 丁卡因 tetracaine 镇静催眠药 sedative-hypnotics 地西泮 diazepam 三唑仑 triazolam 水合氯醛 chloral hydrate 苯巴比妥钠 phenibarbital sodium 异戊巴比妥 amobarbital 苯妥英钠 phenytion sodium 卡马西平 carbamazepine 乙琥胺 ethosuximide 硫酸镁 magmesium sulfate 抗精神病药 antipsychotic drugs 抗躁狂症药 antimanic drugs 抗抑郁症药 antidepressants 氯氮平 clozapine 利培酮 risperidone 氯丙嗪 chlorpromazine 米帕明 imipramine 吗啡 morphine 哌替啶 pethidine 度冷丁 dolantin 美沙酮 methadone 丁丙诺啡 buprenorphine 镇痛药 analgesics 解热镇痛抗炎药 antipyretic- analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs 阿司匹林 aspirin 对乙酰氨基酚 acetaminophen 吲哚美辛 indomethacin 钙通道阻滞药 calcium channel blockers 钙拮抗药 calcium antagonists 硝苯地平 nifedipine 尼群地平 nitrendipine 氨氯地平 amlodipine 地尔硫卓 diltiazem 维拉帕米 verapamil 心律失常 arrhythmia 胺碘酮 amiodarone 肾素-血管紧张素系统 renin-angiotensin system, RAS 卡托普利 captopril 依那普利 enalapril 氯沙坦 losartan 依白沙坦 erbesartan 利尿药 Diuretics 呋塞米 furosemide 布美他尼 bumetanide 氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide 氯噻嗪 chlorothiazide 吲哒帕胺 indapamide 螺内酯 spironolactone 脱水药 dehydrant agents 甘露醇 manmitol 硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside 充血性心力衰竭 congestive heart failure, CHF 地高辛 digoxin 毛花苷丙 cedilanide 毒毛花苷K strophanthin K 安力农 armrinone 心绞痛 angina pectoris 硝酸甘油 nitroglycerin 抗凝血药 anticoagulants 肝素 heparin 双香豆素 dicoumarol 链激酶 streptokinase 尿激酶 urokinase
专业英语词汇药名词汇
专业英语词汇药名词汇分类编号药品名称剂型限制使用范围中文名称英文名称1抗微生物药1.1抗生素类抗感染药1.1.1青霉素类甲类1 阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) Amoxicillin 片剂、胶囊剂2 氨苄西林钠(氨苄青霉素) Ampicillin Sodium 注射剂3 苯唑西林钠(苯唑青霉素) Oxacillin Sodium 注射剂4 氯唑西林钠(邻氯青霉素) Cloxacillin Sodium 注射剂5 青霉素[钠盐，钾盐] Benzylpenicillin [Sodium , Potassium] 注射剂6 青霉素V钾 Phenoxymethylpenicillin Potassium 片剂、颗粒剂乙类7 阿洛西林钠(苯咪唑青霉素) Azlocillin Sodium 注射剂 *8 阿莫西林克拉维酸钾 Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium 片剂 *9 阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾 Amoxicillin Sodium and Clavulanate Potassium 注射剂 *10 替卡西林钠克拉维酸钾 Ticarcillin Sodium and Clavulanate Potassium 注射剂 *11 氨苄西林钠舒巴坦钠 Ampicillin Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium 注射剂 *12 苄星青霉素 Benzathine Benzylpenicillin 注射剂13 氯唑西林钠(邻氯青霉素) Cloxacillin Sodium 颗粒剂14 美洛西林钠 Mezlocillin Sodium 注射剂 *15 哌拉西林钠 Piperacillin Sodium 注射剂16 普鲁卡因青霉素 Procaine Benzylpenicillin 注射剂1.1.2头孢菌素及碳青酶烯类甲类17 头孢氨苄 Cefalexin 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂18 头孢拉定 Cefradine 片剂、胶囊剂19 头孢噻肟钠 Cefotaxime Sodium 注射剂20 头孢唑林钠 Cefazolin Sodium 注射剂乙类21 氨曲南 Aztreonam 注射剂 *22 头孢氨苄 Cefalexin 缓释片剂23 头孢呋辛 Cefuroxime 片剂 *24 头孢呋辛钠 Cefuroxime Sodium 注射剂 *25 头孢克洛 Cefaclor 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂 *26 头孢美唑钠 Cefmetazole Sodium 注射剂 *27 头孢哌酮钠 Cefoperazone Sodium 注射剂28 头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠 Cefoperazone Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium 注射剂 *29 头孢羟氨苄 Cefadroxil 片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂 *30 头孢曲松钠(头孢三嗪) Ceftriaxone Sodium 注射剂 *31 头孢他啶 Ceftazidime 注射剂 *32 头孢西丁钠 Cefoxitin Sodium 注射剂 *33 亚胺培南西司他丁钠 Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium 注射剂 *1.1.3氨基糖苷类甲类34 硫酸阿米卡星 (丁胺卡那霉素) Amikacin Sulfate 注射剂35 硫酸庆大霉素 Gentamicin Sulfate 注射剂乙类36 硫酸奈替米星 Netilmicin Sulfate 注射剂 *37 硫酸庆大霉素 Gentamycin Sulfate 片剂、胶囊剂38 硫酸依替米星 Etimicin Sulfate 注射剂 *39 妥布霉素内容仅供参考。
仅供参考 药理学英文
Pharmacology 药理学Pharmacodynamics 药物效应动力学Pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学Pilocarpine 普鲁卡品，毛果芸香碱Neostigmine 新斯的明Atropine 阿托品PAM 碘解磷定Noradrenaline,NA 去甲肾上腺素Adrenaline 肾上腺素Isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素Phentolamine 酚妥拉明Propranolol 普萘洛尔（心得安）Procaine 普鲁卡因Lidocaine 利多卡因Tetracaine 丁卡因Diazepam 地西泮Phenytoinsodium 苯妥因钠Carbamazepine卡马西平levodopa，L-dopa左旋多巴Chlorpromezine 氯丙嗪Morphine吗啡Pethidine哌替啶Codeine 可待因Aspirin 阿司匹林Lidocaine 利多卡因Quinidine奎尼丁Verapamil 维拉帕米Furosemide呋塞米Hydrochlorothlazide氢氯噻嗪Spironolactone螺内酯Triamterene氨苯蝶啶Nifedipine硝苯地平Captcpril 卡托普利Clonidine可乐定Moxonidine 莫索尼定Prazosin 哌唑嗪Digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷Digoxin地高辛KStrophanthin K 毒毛花苷Losartan 氯沙坦Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Diphenhydramine 苯海拉明Promethezine 异丙嗪Cimetidine 西米替丁Ranitidine 雷尼替丁Cortisone 可的松Hydrocortisone 氢化可的松Preanisone 泼尼松Prednisolone 强的松龙Dexametinasone 地塞米松antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱minimal inhibitory concentration，MIC 最低抑菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration，MBC 最低杀菌浓度chemotherapeutic index,CI 化疗指数post-antibiotic effect,PAE 抗菌后效应resistance 细菌耐药性penicillins 青霉素类amoxicillin 阿莫西林Cephalosporins 头孢菌素类Erythromycin 红霉素Lincomycin 林可霉素Clindamycin 克林霉素Streptomycin 链霉素Gentamicin 庆大霉素Tobramycin 妥布霉素Tetracycline 四环素Superinfections 二重感染Chloramphenicol 氯霉素Doxycycline 多西环素Ninocycline 米诺环素Quinolones 喹诺酮类Norfloxacin 诺氟沙星Ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星Fleroxacin 氟罗沙星SD(sulfadiazine) 磺胺嘧啶SMZ(sulfamethoxazole) 磺胺甲（口恶）唑trimethoprim,TMP 甲氧苄氨嘧啶isoniazid 异烟肼rifampin 利福平chloroquine 氯喹quinine 奎宁artemisinin 青蒿素primaquine 伯胺喹pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶metronidazole 甲硝唑MTX 甲氨蝶呤。
常用药名中英文词干（表格版）
常用药名中英文词干（表格版）药名词干对识别英文药品名称有帮助，常用的药名词干见表！一、抗微生物药抗生素英文词干中文词干示例…bactam…巴坦舒巴坦Sulbactamcef…头孢…头孢哌酮Cefoperazone …cillin…西林哌拉西林Piperacillin …cycline…环素米诺环素Minocycline…kacin…卡星阿米卡星Amikacin…micin…米星依替米星Etimicin…oxef…氧头孢拉氧头孢Latamoxef…penem…培南亚胺培南Imipenemrifa…药圈利福…利福平Rifampicin …rubicin…(柔)比星表柔比星Epirubicin…tricin…曲星美帕曲星Mepartricin抗真菌英文词干中文词干示例…conazole…康唑氟康唑Fluconazole…fungin…芬净卡泊芬净Caspofungin 合成抗菌药英文词干中文词干示例…oxacin…沙星环丙沙星Ciprofloxacin sulfa…（…sulfa…）磺胺…磺胺嘧啶Sulfadiazine抗病毒药英文词干中文词干示例…vir药圈…韦阿昔洛韦Acyclovir二、抗寄生虫药抗寄生虫药英文词干中文词干示例…a(n)tel…太尔硝呋太尔Nifuratel…bendazole…苯达唑阿苯达唑Albendazole …nidazole…硝唑甲硝唑Metronidazole三、神经系统药麻醉药英文词干中文词干示例…caine…卡因利多卡因Lidocaine…curium…库铵阿曲库铵Atracurium…f1urane…氟烷异氟烷Isoflurane镇痛药英文词干中文词干示例…lidine…利定苯环利定Phencyclidine …fenine…非宁尼卡非宁Nicafenine …fentanil…芬太尼曲芬太尼Trefentanil …orph……啡…布托啡诺Butorphanol …orphan…啡烷右啡烷Dextrorphan消炎镇痛药英文词干中文词干示例…ac药圈…酸舒林酸Sulindac…arit…(扎)利氯苯扎利Lobenzarit…bufen…布芬芬布芬Fenbufen…fenamic acid…芬那酸甲氯芬那酸Meclofenamic acid …met(h)acin…美辛吲哚美辛 Indomethacin …oxicam…昔康美洛昔康Meloxicam…profen…洛芬布洛芬Ibuprofen抗精神失常药英文词干中文词干示例…giline…吉兰司来吉兰Selegiline…oxepin(e)…塞平多塞平Doxepin…oxetine…西汀氟西汀Fluoxetine …pramine…帕明氯米帕明Clomipramine …piride…必利舒必利Sulpiride…tepine…替平佐替平Zotepine…triptyline…替林阿米替林Amitriptyline …azepam…西泮地西泮Diazepam…barbital…巴比妥苯巴比妥Phenobarbital …zolam…唑化三唑仑Triazolam抗癫痫药英文词干中文词干示例…toin药圈…妥英苯妥英Phenytoin …zepine…西平卡马西平Carbamazepine促进脑代谢药英文词干中文词干示例…racetam…(拉)西坦吡拉西坦Piracetam四、心血管系统药抗高血压药英文词干中文词干示例…azosin…唑嗪哌唑嗪Prazosin guan…胍…胍乙啶Guanethidine …pril…普利福辛普利Fosinopril …prilat…普利拉依那普利拉Enalaprilat …serpine…血平利血平Reserpine血管舒张药/抗心绞痛药英文词干中文词干示例…dil地尔前列地尔Alprostadil …dipine…地平硝苯地平Nifedipine …pamil…帕米维拉帕米Verapamil …tiazem…硫䓬地尔硫䓬Diltiazemβ受体阻滞药英文词干中文词干示例…dilol…地洛卡维地洛Carvedilol …olol…洛尔美托洛尔Metoprolol降血脂药英文词干中文词干示例…fibrate…贝特非诺贝特Fenofibrate …vastatin…伐他汀辛伐他汀Simvastatin五、影响血液及造血系统药英文词干中文词干示例…grel(…grel…)…格雷氯吡格雷Clopidogrel …parin…肝素肝素Heparin六、消化系统药英文词干中文词干示例…alfate…铝硫糖铝Sucralfate …prazole…拉唑奥美拉唑Omeprazole …tidine…替丁西咪替丁Cimetidine七、呼吸系统药英文词干中文词干示例…ast…司特孟鲁司特Montelukast …exine…已新溴已新Bromhexine …phylline…茶碱氨茶碱Aminophylline …steine…司坦羧甲司坦Carbocisteine …terol…特罗克仑特罗Clenbuterol八、利尿药英文词干中文词干示例…semide…塞米呋塞米Furosemide…tizide(…thiazide)…噻嗪氢氯噻嗪Hydrochlorothiazide九、抗肿瘤药英文词干中文词干示例…citabine…（西）他滨卡培他滨Capecitabine …platin…铂卡铂Carboplatin十、激素类药英文词干中文词干示例…met(h)asone…米松地塞米松Dexamethasone …olone…龙甲泼尼龙Methylprednisolone …onide…奈德布地奈德Budesonide Predni……泼尼泼尼松Prednisone十一、降血糖药英文词干中文词干示例gli…(…gli…)格列…格列吡嗪Glipizide十二、抗变态反应药英文词干中文词干示例…astine…斯汀左卡巴斯汀Levocabastine十三、酶类药及其抑制药英文词干中文词干示例…ase…酶尿激酶Urokinase。
部分常用药物英语词汇
部分常用药物英语词汇部分常用药物英语词汇导语：药品不是一种独立的商品，它与医学紧密结合，相辅相成。
患者只有通过医生的.检查诊断，并在医生的指导下合理用药，才能达到防止疾病、保护健康的目的。
下面小编为您收集整理了部分常用药物英语词汇，希望对您有帮助!部分常用药物英语词汇(一)allopurinol别嘌呤醇levofloxacin左氧氟沙星levonorgestrel乙羟基二降孕甾烯炔酮amitriptyline阿米替林levothyroxine左旋甲状腺素Amlodipine氨氯地平，阿洛地平lisinopril赖诺普利，苯丁酸赖脯酸Amoxicillin阿莫西林，羟氨苄青霉素lorazepam劳拉西泮，氯羟去甲安定amphetamine安非他明losartan氯沙坦APAPN-乙酰对氨基酚，扑热息痛acetaminophen扑热息痛，对乙酰氨基酚Isosorbide Mononitrate长效异乐定Albuterol沙丁胺醇Lansoprazole南索拉唑，兰索拉唑alendronate阿伦膦酸盐，二膦酸盐latanoprost拉坦前列素meclizine氯苯甲嗪，美克洛嗪Atenolol阿替洛尔，氨酰心安Medroxyprogesterone甲羟孕酮，安宫黄体酮atomoxetine阿托西汀meloxicam美洛昔康atorvastatin阿伐他汀Metaxalone美他沙酮部分常用药物英语词汇(二)崩解剂 disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity表面张力 surface tension丙种射线 gamma rays补体 complement补体系统 complement system不良反应 adverse reaction不完全抗原 incomplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test安全范围 safety range安全试验法 innocuity test method安全系统 safety coefficient安慰剂 placebo螯合剂 chelating agent靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating饱和溶液 saturated solution贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport崩解度 disintegration 部分常用药物英语词汇(三) Azithromycin阿齐红霉素,舒美特Metformin二甲双胍,二甲双胍盐酸盐benazepril贝那普利methylphenidate,哌醋甲酯,利地林betamethasone倍他米松,培他米松Methylprednisolone甲基氢化泼尼松brimonidine溴莫尼定metoprolol甲氧乙心安,美多心安mirtazapine米尔塔扎平(抗抑郁症)Bupropion丁氨苯丙酮mometasone莫米松calcitonin降血钙素montelukast孟鲁司特candesartan坎地沙坦moxifloxacin莫西沙星carisoprodol卡立普多,肌安宁Mupirocin莫匹罗星Carvedilol卡维地洛,卡维洛尔naproxen甲氧萘丙酸Cefdinir头孢地尼niacin烟酸,尼克酸Cefprozil头孢罗齐,赛夫罗秀Nifedipine硝苯地平,心痛定。
常用药物及中草药英文名称
常用药物及中草药英文名称,医学英语▲ Tab.[片剂]▲ Cap.[胶囊]▲ Mixt.[合剂]▲ Patch[贴片]▲ Oint.[膏剂]▲ Inj.[针剂]▲ Supp.[栓]▲ Lotion[洗剂]▲ Drops[滴剂]▲ Spray[喷剂]▲ Syr.[糖浆]▲ Cream[霜]▲ Sol.[液](1)常用西药[drugs]*pecillin-G[青霉素G钠]*Bicillin[长效青霉素]*Oxacillin[新青霉素II]*Ampicillin[氨苄青霉素]*Ampicillin-sulbactam[舒嘉青]*Ampicillin-cloxallin[美佳林]*Amoxycillin-clavulanate[安美汀（诺可）] *Ticarcillin-clavulanate[特美汀]*Cefazolin[先锋霉素Ⅴ]*Cefradine[泛捷复]*Cefuroxime[西力欣]*Cefotaxime[凯福隆]*Cefmetazole(CMZ)[先锋美他醇]*Ceftriaxone[头孢曲松钠(罗氏芬)]*Ceftazidine[头孢他啶(复达欣)]*Cefoperazone-sulbactam[锋派新]*Gentamycin[庆大霉素]*Amikacin[丁胺卡那]*Erythromycin[红霉素]*Norvancomycin[去甲万古霉索]*Vancomycin[稳可信]*Lincomycin[洁(林可)霉素]*Imipenem-Cilastatin[泰能]*Levofloxacin[来立信]*Ciprofloxacin[悉复欢]*Metronidazole[灭滴灵]*Aciclovir[阿昔洛韦]*Adenosine[腺苷(艾吉伴)]*Adenosine Cyclophosphate[环磷腺苷(心先安)]*Adrenaline [肾上腺素(副肾素)]*Alprazolam [阿普唑伦（佳乐定）]*Amiloride[阿米洛利]*Aminophylline[氨茶碱]*Amiodarone [胺碘酮（乙胺碘呋酮，可达龙）] *Amlodipine[氨氯地平（洛活喜，可立平）] *Amrinone [氨力农（氨立酮）]*Anisodamine[山莨菪碱（654-2）]*Antazoline [安他唑啉（安他心）]*Arotinolol[阿罗洛尔（阿尔马尔）]*Aspirin [阿斯匹林（乙酰水杨酸，巴米尔，伯基）]*Atenolol[阿替洛尔（氨酰心安）]*Atorvastatin[阿托伐他汀（立普妥）]*Atropine[阿托品]医.学全,在.线,提供w w w.m e d126.c om*Benazepril[贝那普利（苯那普利，洛汀新）] *Bezafibrate [苯扎贝特（阿贝他）]*Bisoprolol[比索洛尔（康心，康可）]*Bumetanide [布美他尼（丁尿胺，丁苯氧酸）]*Captopril[开搏通（卡托普利，巯甲丙脯酸）] *Carvedilol[卡维地络（络德，金络，达利全）] *Cedilanid[去乙酰毛花甙（西地兰）]*Chlorpromazime[氯丙嗪（PLC）]*Cilazepril [西拉普利（抑平舒，一平苏）] *Cinnarizine[桂利嗪（桂益嗪，脑益嗪，使脑力新）]*Clonidimne [可乐定（氯压定，110降压片）] *Diazepam[地西泮（安定）]*Dibazol[地巴唑]*Digoxine[地高辛（狄戈辛）]*Dihydroergotoxine[氢麦角碱（吉得镇，培磊能，舒脑宁）]*Diltoiazem [地尔硫卓（硫氮卓酮，合心爽，蒂尔丁）]*Dipyridamole [双嘧达莫（潘生丁）]*Dobutamine[多巴酚丁胺（独步催）]*Dopamine[多巴胺（羟酷胺）]*Doxicon[多烯康]*Enalapril[依那普利（悦宁定，必利那）]*Ephedrine[麻黄碱（麻黄素）]*Esmolol[艾司洛尔（爱络注射液）]*Estazolam [艾司唑仑（舒乐安定，三唑氮卓）] *Felodipine[非洛地平（波依定）]*Fenofibrate [非诺贝特（力平脂）]*Flunarizine [氟桂利嗪（氟脑嗪，西比灵）] *Fluvastatin[氟伐他汀（来适可）]*Folic Acid [叶酸]*Fosinopril[福辛普利（蒙诺）]*Furosemide[呋噻米（速尿，呋喃苯胺酸，福洛必）]*Gemfibrozil[吉非贝齐（诺衡，二甲苯氧庚酸）]*Heparin[肝素]*Hydrochlorothiazide[双氢克尿塞（双氢氯噻嗪）]*Indapamide[吲达帕胺（吲满帕胺，寿比山）] *Irbesartan[伊贝沙坦（伊白沙坦，安搏维）] *Isoprenaline[异丙肾上腺素（喘息定，治喘灵）]*Isosorbide Dinitrate[消心痛（异舒吉，长效消心痛，硝酸异山梨酯）]*Isosorbide Mononmitrate[益辛保（鲁南欣康，莫诺美地，单硝酸异山梨酯）]*Lacidipine[拉西地平（乐息平，三精司乐平）] *Levodopa[左旋多巴（左多巴）]*Lidocaine[利多卡因（塞罗卡因）]*LMWH[低分子肝素（速避凝，吉派啉，克赛）]*Lorazepam[劳拉西泮（罗拉，氯羟安定，洛拉酮）]*Losartan[氯沙坦（洛沙坦，科素亚，海捷亚）] *Lovastatin [洛伐他汀（美降脂，美维诺林）] *Magnesium Sulfate[硫酸镁]*Mannose Ester [甘糖酯]*Mecobalamin[甲钴胺（弥可保）]*Metaraminol[间羟胺（阿拉明）]*Metoprolol[美托洛尔（美多心安，倍他乐克）] *Mexiletine[美西律（慢心律，脉律定）]*Milrinone[米力农（鲁南力康）]*Moracizine[莫雷西嗪（乙吗噻嗪）]*Morphine[吗啡]*Neostigmine[新斯的明（普鲁斯的明）]*Nicardipine[尼卡地平（卡荣）]*Nifedipine[硝苯地平（心痛定、伲福达、拜新同）]*Nimodipine [尼莫地平（尼莫同）]*Nitrazepam [硝西泮（硝基安定）]*Nitrendipine[尼群地平]*Nitroglycerin[硝酸甘油（楚天舒贴片，三硝酸甘油酯）]*Noradrenaline[去甲肾上腺素]*Orgzanol[谷维素]*Panangin[潘南金（门冬氨酸钾镁，脉安定）] *Perindopril[培哚普利（雅施达）]*PGE1[前列腺素E1（保达新，凯时）]*Phenoxybenzamine[酚苄明（酚苄胺，竹林胺）]*Phentolamine[酚妥拉明（立其丁）]*Phenylephrine[去氧肾上腺素（新福林，苯肾上腺素）]*Phenytoin sodium[苯妥英钠（大仑丁）]*Plavix[波立维]*Potassium Chloride[氯化钾（补达秀）]*Pravastatin[普伐他汀（普拉固）]*Probanthine[普鲁本辛（溴化丙胺太林）] *Propafenone[普罗帕酮（心律平，悦复隆）]*Propranolol[普萘洛尔（心得安）]*Protamine[鱼精蛋白]*Quinidine[奎尼丁]*Ramipril[雷米普利（瑞泰）]*Reserpine[利血平（蛇根碱）]*Salbutamol[沙丁胺醇（舒喘灵，喘乐宁）] *Scopolamine[东莨菪碱]*Simvastatin[辛伐他汀（舒降之）]*Sodium Nitroprusside[硝普钠]*Sotalol[索他洛尔（施太可）]*Spironolactone[螺内酯（安体舒通）]*Streptokinase[链激酶]*Strophanthink[毒毛花甙K（毒毛旋花子甙K，毒K）]*Terazosin[特拉唑嗪（高特灵，四喃唑嗪）] *Theophylline[茶碱（舒费美，葆乐辉）]*Ticlopidine[噻氯匹定（氯苄噻啶，抵克力得）] *Tolazoline[妥拉苏林（苄唑啉）]*t-PA[组织型纤溶酶原激活剂]*Trapidil [曲匹地尔（乐可安）]*Triamterene[氨苯喋啶（三氨喋啶）]*Trimetazidine[曲美他嗪（万爽力）]*Urapidil[乌拉地尔（压宁定，利喜定）]*Urokinase[尿激酶（天普洛欣）]*Valsartan[缬沙坦（代文，维沙坦）]*Verapamil[维拉帕米（异搏定，戌脉安，盖衡）]*Vitamin k[维生素K]医学全在线www.med126.co m*Warfarin[华法令（可嘧定，苄西丙酮香豆素钠）]*Zolpidem [唑吡坦（思诺思）]*Papaverine[罂粟碱]*Betahistine[培他啶]*Dihgdroergotoxine[氢麦角碱]*VitKl[维生素K1]*PAMBA[止血芳酸]*Aminocaproic Acid[氨基已酸]*Etamsylate[止血敏]*Carbazochrome[安络血]*Protamine[鱼精蛋白]*Reptilase)立止血*rhG-CSF[惠尔血]*rHu GM-CSF[生白能]*Dextran 40[低分子右旋糖酐]*HAES-steril [706代血浆]*Ambroxol[沐舒坦]*Codeine[可待因]*Sdbutamol[喘乐宁]*Ipratropine[安喘乐]*Becotide[必可酮]*Nikethamide[尼可刹米]*Lobeline[洛贝林]*Cimetidine[西米替丁]*Ranitidine[雷尼替丁]*Omeprazole[洛赛克]*Metoclopramide[胃复安]*Loperamide[易蒙停]*Sodium Glutamate[谷氨酸钠]*PotassiumGlutamate[谷氨酸钾]*Arginine[精氨酸]*Pituitrin[垂体后叶素]*Morphine[吗啡]*Pethidine[杜冷丁]*Bucinnazine[强痛定]*Ergotamine and Caffeine[麦角胺咖啡因]*Valium[安定]*Haloperidol[氟哌啶醇]*Midazolam[咪唑安定]*Paracetamol[必理通（百服宁）]*Indometacin[消炎痛]*Mannitol[甘露醇]*DXM[地塞米松]*HCSS[琥珀氢考]*Hydrocortisone[氢化可的松]*Promethazine[非那根]*Solu-Medrol[甲强龙]*Ringer’s Solution[林格氏液]*Potassium Chloride[氯化钾（补达秀）]*Calcium Chloride[氯化钙]*Sodium polystyrene sulfonate[降钾树脂] *Calcium gluconate[葡萄糖酸钙]*Oral rehydration salts（ORS）[口服补液盐] *Glucose[Dextrose][葡萄糖]*Glucose and sodium chloride [葡萄糖氯化钠]*Peritoneal dialysate[腹膜透析液]*Water for injection [注射用水]*Mycostatin[米可定]*Clotrimazole vaginal tablet[凯妮汀] *Supp.Miconazole[达克宁栓]*Supp.Ciproflloxacin[曼舒林]*Supp.Hibitane[洗必泰栓]*Supp.Metronidazole[灭滴灵栓]*Calamine lotion[炉甘石洗剂]*Oint.Hydrocortisone butyrate[尤卓尔] *Clobetasole propionate oint.[恩肤霜] *Eloson[艾洛松]* Kenacomb cream[复方康纳乐霜]*Fluocinonide cream[肤轻松霜]*Halcinonide solution [乐肤液]*Virless cream[艾赛可威]*Clotrimazole oint.[克霉唑软膏]*Pevisone cream[派瑞松霜]*Daktarin cream[达克宁霜]*Mycospor cream[雷克]*Triatop lotion[采乐洗剂]*Bactroban[百多邦]*Erythromycin ointment[红霉素软膏] *Gargarism Co.[复方漱口液]*Iodine glycerin Co. [复方碘甘油]*Daphne larynol[大佛喉露]*Livostin[立复汀]*Ephedrine nasal drops[麻黄碱滴鼻液]*Ephedrine and furacilin nasal drops[呋麻滴鼻液]*Catalin(Bernetin)[卡他灵（白内停）]*Atropine eye drops[阿托品滴眼液]*Mikelan[美开朗]*Ribavirin eye drops[病毒唑滴眼液]*Acyclovir eye drops[阿昔洛韦滴眼液]*Rifampicin eye drops[利福平滴眼液] *Tarivid ophthalmic sol.(Oint.)[泰利必妥滴眼液（眼膏）]*Chlortetracycline eye Oint[金霉素眼膏]*Hirudoid[喜疗妥]*Flexible fabric bandages[创可贴]*Gelatin sponge[明胶海绵]*Speedy[好得快]*Circanetten[痔根断]*Chlorhexidine[洗必泰]*PVP-I[聚维酮碘]*Methyl Violet[龙胆紫]*Iodine Tincture[碘酊]*Glutara[戊二醛]*Formalin[福尔马林]*Furacilin[呋喃西林]*Potassium permanganate(P.P.)[高锰酸钾] *Fenfluramine[芬氟拉明]*Naloxone [纳洛酮]*Methylene blue[美蓝]*Pyraloxime methiodide(PAM)[解磷定]*EDTA Ca-Na[依地钙]*Sodium hyposulfide[硫代硫酸钠]*Iopamiro[碘必乐]*Omnipaque[欧乃派克]*Angiografin[泛影葡胺]*Barium sulfate[硫酸钡]*Myonal[妙纳]*Baclofen(lioresal)[枢芬（力奥来素）] *Vecuronium(Norcuron)[万可松] Scoline[司可林]Procaine[普鲁卡因]Ketamine[氯胺酮]Tripterygium glycosides[雷公藤多甙] Cyclosporin A[环孢霉素A]Lentinan[（天地欣）香茹多糖]IL-2(Interleukin-2)[白介素－2]r-Globulin[丙种球蛋白（博欣）] Thymosin[胸腺肽]Transfer factor(TF)[转移因子]Interferon-α(r)[干扰素（惠福仁，伽玛）] Interonα-2a(2b)[干扰素（福康泰）] Cisplatin(DDP)[顺铂]Vincristine (VCR)[长春新碱]Adriamycin（ADM）[阿霉素] Daunorubicin[柔红霉素]Bleomycin[博莱霉素]5-FU[5－氟尿啶嘧]cytarabine[阿糖胞苷]MTX[氨甲喋呤]Cyclophosphamide(CTX)[环磷酰胺] Melphalan[马法兰]Botulinum A toxin[A型肉毒素]TAT[破伤风抗毒素]ATP[三磷酸腺苷]Co Q10 [辅酶Q10]Octreotide[奥曲肽（生长抑素8肽）] Stilamin[施他宁（生长抑素14肽）] Clarityne[克敏能]Ketotifen[酮替芬]Cetirizine[仙特明]Astemizole[息斯敏] Chlorphenamine[扑尔敏] Phenergan[非那根（异丙嗪）] Pitocin[催产素]Harnal(Tamsulosin)[哈乐] Finasteride[保列治]Isopurinol[别嘌呤酐]Colcin(Colchicine)[秋水仙碱] Narcaricin[痛风利仙]Scopolamine[东莨菪碱]Tylenol[泰诺]Bufferin cold[日夜百服宁]Sulindac[奇诺力]Naproxen[萘普生]Arthrotec[奥湿克]Nimesulide[怡美力]Autondin[复方氨基比林（安痛定）] Saridon[散利痛]Indocin[消炎痛]Voltaren(Diclac)[扶他林（迪克乐克）] Analgin[安乃近]Piracetam[脑复康]Naftilan[耐复伦]Duxil[都可喜]CTP[美络宁]Nicholin[尼可林（胞二磷胆碱）] Ritalin[利他林]Mesyrel[美舒郁]Venlafaxine[博乐欣]Prozac[百忧解]Anafranil[安那芬尼]Doxepin[多虑平]Depakene[德巴金]Tegretol[得理多]Dilantin[大仑丁]r-oz[谷维素]zolpidem(stilnox)[恩诺思]Imovane[忆梦返]Celance[协良行]Artane[安坦]Madopar[美多巴]Carbidopa-levodopa[帕金宁] Levodopa[左旋多巴]Rotundin[颅通定]Tramal[奇曼丁]Hitrechol[胆通]Trepibutone[舒胆通]Carnitine[卡尼汀（雷卡）] Combizym[康彼身]Dages[达吉]DPP[多酶片]Miya-BM[米雅BM]Medilac-vita[妈咪爱] Phenolphthalein[果导]Konsyl[康赐尔]Ondansetron[枢复片（枢丹）] Cisapride[西沙比利（普瑞博思）] Motilium[吗叮啉]Weisen-u[胃仙-u]Teprenone(selbex)[施维舒]Takepron[达克普隆]Gaster[高舒达（信法丁）]Talcid[胃达喜]Ulcerlmin[硫糖铝]De-nol[德诺]Rennie[罗内]Aluminum hydroxide[氢氧化铝]Sodium bicarbonate[小苏打] Theophylline(Protheo)[葆乐辉（舒弗美）] Bambec[帮备]Bricanyl[博列康尼]Asmeton[阿斯美]Secorine[息可宁]Brown mixture[棕色合剂]Toclase[咳必清（托可拉斯）]Myrtol[吉诺通（强力稀化粘素）] Protamine[鱼精蛋白]Amphotericin-B(Fungizone)[两性霉素B] Nysfungin[制霉霉素]Sporanox[斯皮仁诺]Heptodin[贺普丁]Zentel[肠必清]Daktarin[达克宁]EMB[乙胺丁醇]α-Chymotrypsin[α-糜蛋酶]Intralipid[脂肪乳剂]Xylitol[木糖醇]Soluvit N[水乐维他N]Vitalipid N[维他利匹特N]Eonsure[安素]Nutrison(fibre)[能全力（纤维素型）]Inj.amino acid 9R(3H,15)[氨基酸9R(3H,15)注解液]Ketosteril[开同]Gevrine[盖福润（天达）]Caltrate D [钙尔奇]Centrum[善存]21 Super-Vita[21-金维他]Gold theragran[金施尔康]Nicotinic acid[烟酸]TTFD[呋喃硫胺]Vitamin AD[维生素AD（伊可新）] Calcitriol[罗钙金]Voglibose(Basen)[倍欣]Glucobay[拜糖平]Glucophage(Metformin)[格华止（美迪康）] Gliquidone[糖适平]Glibenclamide[优降糖]Diamicron[达美康]Minidiab[美吡达（瑞怡宁）]Novolin 30R(R,N)[诺和灵30R（R,N）] Regular Insulin（RI）[普通咦岛素] Humulin 70/30[优泌林70/30]Bonefos[骨膦]Bonin[博宁]Calcitonin[降钙素（密盖息）]Lugol’s sol.[卢戈氏液]Euthyrox(T4)[优甲乐]Propylthiouracil(PTU)[丙基硫氧嘧啶] Tapazole[他巴唑]Mifepriston[息隐]Clomiphene[克罗米芬]Norlutin[妇康片]Progesterone[黄体酮]Premarin[倍美力（混合雌激素）]RFP[利福平]INH[雷米封（异烟肼）]Berberine[黄连素]Metronidazole(Flagy)[甲硝唑（灭滴灵）] Diflucan[大扶康]Nitrazepan[硝基安定]Alprazolam[佳乐定]Estazolam[舒乐安定]Lora[罗拉]Clonazepam[氯硝安定]RHu EPO[宁红欣（利血宝，益比奥）] Ahylysantinfarctase[腹蛇抗栓酶] Sarpogrelate[安步乐克]Ferrous sulfate[硫酸亚铁]Folic acid[叶酸]Vitamin B1(Bco,B4，B6,B12,A,D,E，K1)[维生素B1（复B，B4，B6，C， B12,A,D,E,K1）] Mecobalamin[弥可保]医.学全在.线提供www.m e Leucogen[利血生]Berbamine[升白安]Human serum albumin[人血白蛋白] Sodium chloride (Normal saline,NS)[氯化钠（生理盐水）](2) 中草药[Chinese herbs]•semen ginkgo[白果]•radix paeoniae alba[白芍]•radix pulsatillae[白头翁]•rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae [白术] •budix lilii[百合]•radix isatidis[板蓝根]•rhizoma pinelliae[半夏]•radix glehniae[北沙参]•oleum resami[蓖麻油]•carapax trionycis[鳖甲]•borneolum syntheticum[冰片]•semen arecae [槟榔]•Herba methae[薄荷]•rhizoma atractylodis[苍术]•oleum camelliae[茶油]•herba plantaginis[车前草]•semen plantaginis[车前子] •pericarpium citri reticulatae[陈皮] •radix paeoniae rubra[赤芍]•squama manitis[穿山甲]•herba andrographitis[穿心莲] •rhizoma chuanxiong[川芎]•herba sedi[垂盆草]•radix aca nthopanacis senticosi[刺五加] •magnetitum[磁石]•radix et rhizoma rhei[大黄]•folium isatidis[大青叶]•fructus jujubae [大枣]•radix salviae miltiorrhizae [丹参] •radix codonopsis[党参]•radix engelicae sinensis[当归] •medulla junci[灯心草]•radix rehmanniae[地黄]•herba bellado nne[颠茄草]•flos caryophylli[丁香]•cordyceps[冬虫夏草]•radix angelicae pubescentis[独活] •cortex eucommiae [杜仲]•colla corii asini[阿胶]•folium sennae[番泻叶]•radix saposhnikoviae [防风]•radix stephaniae tetrandrae[防已]•semen torreyae[榧子]•Mel[蜂蜜]•fructus citri sarco dactylis [佛手] •poria[茯苓]•radix aconiti lateralis preparata[附子] •rhizoma zingiberis[干姜]•radix glycyrrhiizae[甘草]•radix puerariae[葛根]•fructus lycii[枸杞子]•ramulus cinnamomi[桂枝] •thallus laminariae[海带] •hippocampus[海马] •sargassum[海藻]•radix polygoni multifl ori[何首乌] •semen juglandis[核桃仁]•folium nelumbinis[荷叶]•semen sesami nigrum[黑芝麻] •flos carthami[红花]•radix ginseng rubra[红参]•pulvis talci[滑石粉]•rhizoma coptidis[黄连]•radix scutellariae[黄岑]•radix astragali[黄芪]•radix platycodi[桔梗]•herba lysimachiae[金钱草]•flos chrysanthemi[菊花]•radix sophorae flavescentis[苦参] •semen armeniacae amarum[苦杏仁] •fructus forsythiae[连翅]•semen nelumbinis[莲子] •plumula nelumbinis[莲子心] •radix zanthoxyli[两面针]•cornu saigae tataricae[羚羊角] •sulfur [硫黄]•rhizoma phragmitis[芦根]•aloe[芦荟]•cornu cervi pantotrichum[鹿茸] •folium apocyni veneti[罗布麻叶] •herba ephedrae[麻黄]•oleum sesami[麻油]•semen strychni[马钱子]•radix ophiopogonis[麦冬] •fructus hordei germinatus [麦芽] •natrii sulfas[芒硝]•flos mume[梅花]•concha ostreae[牡蛎]•calculus bovis[牛黄]•fructus ligustri lucidi[女贞子]•semen sterculiae lychnophorae[胖大海] •herba taraxaci[蒲公英]•radix ginseng[人参]•radix notoginseng[三七]•herba taxilli[桑寄生]•folium mori[桑叶]•fructus crataegi[山楂]•moschus[麝香]•rhizoma zingiberis recens[生姜]•concha haliotidis[石决明]•fructus quisqualis[使君子]•radix rehmanniae preparata[熟地黄] •hirudo[水蛭]医.学全在.线,提供ww w.m ed126.co m•radix pseudostellariae[太子参]•semen persicae[桃仁]•rhizoma gastrodiae[天麻] •scolopendrap[蜈蚣]•cortex acanthopanacis[五加皮] •fructus sch isandrae[五味子] •herba asari[细辛]•bulbus allii macrostemi[薤白] •radix scrophulariae[玄参]•folium digitalis [洋地黄叶] •herba leonuri[益母草]•semen coicis[薏苡仁]•herba epimedii[淫羊藿]•herba houttuyniae[鱼腥草] •radix polygalae[远志]•flos rosae chinensis[月季花] •bulbus fritil lariae thunbergii[浙贝母] •rhizoma alismatis[泽泻] •margarita[珍珠]•fructus aurantii immaturus[枳实] •radix glycyrrhizae preparata[灸甘草] •polyporus[猪苓]。
药物的英文名称_医学英语词汇
medicine; drug; remedy: 药sleeping pill: 安眠药contraceptive drugs: 避孕药tonic: 补药a medicine for colds: 感冒药expectorant: 化痰药anti-cancer drugs; cancer-fighting drugs: 抗癌药anti-tuberculous drug: 抗结核药oral contraceptive; pill: 口服避孕药good medicine; a good remedy:良药laxative: 轻泻药antipyretic: 退热药for oral administration: 内服药specific medicine; specific: 特效药for external use: 外用药preventive medicine; prophylactic: 预防药sedative: 镇静药take medicine: 服药change dressings:换药decoct herbal medicine: 煎药fill a prescription: 配药have a prescription made up(filled):（患者）抓药medicinal materials; crude drugs: 药材medicinal herbs: 药草tablet: 药片medicines and chemical reagents: 药品medicine bottle: 药瓶remedies: 药石liquid medicine; medicinal liquid: 药水lotion: 洗液pill: 药丸bolus: 大药丸herbal medicines in a prescription: 药味（中药方中的药）flavor of a drug: 药味（药的味道或气味）medicines; pharmaceuticals; medicaments: 药物heal with drugs: 药物医治drug allergy: 药物过敏drug poisoning: 药物中毒(medicinal)powder: 药粉ointment; salve: 药膏apply a plaster: 上药膏。
关于英语常用的医学药
关于英语常用的医学药我们平时生病的吃的药叫什么呢?小编今天给大家分享一下英语的医学药的单词，有关常用词汇的英语单词，大家快点记忆起来吧，大家行动起来吧，有需要的可以收藏起来哦一、影响血液及造血系统药英文词干中文词干示例…grel(…grel…) …格雷氯吡格雷Clopidogrel…parin …肝素肝素Heparin二、消化系统药英文词干中文词干示例…alfate …铝硫糖铝Sucralfate…prazole …拉唑奥美拉唑Omeprazole…tidine …替丁西咪替丁Cimetidine三、呼吸系统药英文词干中文词干示例…ast …司特孟鲁司特Montelukast…exine …已新溴已新Bromhexine…phylline …茶碱氨茶碱Aminophylline…steine …司坦羧甲司坦Carbocisteine…terol …特罗克仑特罗Clenbuterol四、利尿药英文词干中文词干示例…semide …塞米呋塞米Furosemide…tizide(…thiazide) …噻嗪氢氯噻嗪Hydrochlorothiazide五、抗肿瘤药英文词干中文词干示例…citabine …(西)他滨卡培他滨Capecitabine…platin …铂卡铂Carboplatin六、激素类药英文词干中文词干示例…met(h)asone …米松地塞米松Dexamethasone …olone …龙甲泼尼龙Methylprednisolone …onide …奈德布地奈德Budesonide Predni… …泼尼泼尼松Prednisone七、降血糖药英文词干中文词干示例gli…(…gli…) 格列… 格列吡嗪Glipizide八、抗变态反应药英文词干中文词干示例…astine …斯汀左卡巴斯汀Levocabastine九、酶类药及其抑制药英文词干中文词干示例…ase …酶尿激酶Urokinase。
药理学(Pharmacology)词汇
药理学(Pharmacology)词汇pharmacology <药理学(Pharmacology)> 药理学absorption <药理学(Pharmacology)> 吸收,吸收作用abstinence syndrome <药理学(Pharmacology)> 戒断症状acetaminophen <药理学(Pharmacology)> 醋氨酚action <药理学(Pharmacology)> 作用acute reaction <药理学(Pharmacology)> 急性反应addiction <药理学(Pharmacology)> 成瘾性adrenergic drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 肾上腺素药adrenoceptor <药理学(Pharmacology)> 肾上腺受体adrenoceptor blocking drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenocortical hormone <药理学(Pharmacology)> 肾上腺皮质激素adrenomimetic drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 拟肾上腺素药affinity <药理学(Pharmacology)> 亲和力after effect <药理学(Pharmacology)> 后遗效应agent <药理学(Pharmacology)> 药剂agonist <药理学(Pharmacology)> 激动剂, 兴奋剂，主动肌aldosterone <药理学(Pharmacology)> 醛固酮allergy <药理学(Pharmacology)> 变态反应aminoglycosides <药理学(Pharmacology)> 氨基糖甙类amitriptyline <药理学(Pharmacology)> 阿密替林Amobarbital (amytal) <药理学(Pharmacology)> 异戊巴比妥amoxicillin <药理学(Pharmacology)> 羟氨苄青霉素(阿莫西林) amphotericin B <药理学(Pharmacology)> 二性霉素Bampicillin <药理学(Pharmacology)> 氨苄青霉素(阿比西林)amrinone <药理学(Pharmacology)> 胺吡酮anaesthetic ether <药理学(Pharmacology)> 麻醉乙醚analgesia <药理学(Pharmacology)> 镇痛analgesics <药理学(Pharmacology)> 镇痛药angiotensin converting <药理学(Pharmacology)> 血管紧张素转换anisodamine <药理学(Pharmacology)> 山莨菪碱antagonist <药理学(Pharmacology)> 拮抗剂antiadrenergic drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗肾上腺素antianginal drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗心绞痛药antianxiety <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗焦虑antiasthmatic drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗喘药antibiotics <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗生素anticarcinoma drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗肿瘤药anticholinergic drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗胆碱药anticholinesterase drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗胆碱酯酶药anticoagulant <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗凝血药anticonvulsive drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗惊厥药antidiabetic drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗糖尿病药antidiarrheal agent <药理学(Pharmacology)> 止泻药antiepileptic drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗癫痫药antihypertensive drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗高血压药antiinflammatory agent <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗炎药antimalarial drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗疟药antimanic drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗躁狂药antituberculosis drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抗结核药artemisinin <药理学(Pharmacology)> 青蒿素aspirin <药理学(Pharmacology)> 阿斯匹林atenolol <药理学(Pharmacology)> 阿替洛尔atropine <药理学(Pharmacology)> 阿托品barbiturates <药理学(Pharmacology)> 巴比妥类basis pharmacology <药理学(Pharmacology)> 基础药理学benzodiazepines <药理学(Pharmacology)> 苯二氮biguanides <药理学(Pharmacology)> 双胍类药物bioavailability <药理学(Pharmacology)> 生物利用度biochemical pharmacology <药理学(Pharmacology)> 生化药理学biotransformation <药理学(Pharmacology)> 生物转化bretylium <药理学(Pharmacology)> 溴苄胺bromocriptine <药理学(Pharmacology)> 溴隐亭bumetanide <药理学(Pharmacology)> 布美他尼, 丁苯氧酸caffeine <药理学(Pharmacology)> 咖啡因calcium antagonists <药理学(Pharmacology)> 钙拮抗药captopriilcarbamazepine <药理学(Pharmacology)> 卡巴西平carbenicillin <药理学(Pharmacology)> 羧苄青霉素carbidopa <药理学(Pharmacology)> 卡比多巴carbimazole <药理学(Pharmacology)> 卡比马唑carcinogenicity <药理学(Pharmacology)> 致癌力cardiac glycoside <药理学(Pharmacology)> 强心甙cardiovascular pharmacology <药理学(Pharmacology)> 心血管药理学 carrier <药理学(Pharmacology)> 携带者，载体，载流子，带虫者catecholamine <药理学(Pharmacology)> 儿茶酚胺cedilanidcentral stimulant <药理学(Pharmacology)> 中枢兴奋药depression <药理学(Pharmacology)> 抑制，减压detoxification <药理学(Pharmacology)> 解毒,解毒作用 dexamethasone <药理学(Pharmacology)> 地塞米松diazepam <药理学(Pharmacology)> 安定diazoxide <药理学(Pharmacology)> 二氮嗪dicaine <药理学(Pharmacology)> 的卡因dicoumarol <药理学(Pharmacology)> 双香豆素digestants <药理学(Pharmacology)> 助消化药digitalis <药理学(Pharmacology)> 洋地黄digitoxin <药理学(Pharmacology)> 洋地黄毒甙digoxin <药理学(Pharmacology)> 地高辛diltiazemdimeflinediphenhydromine benadryl <药理学(Pharmacology)> 苯海拉明 distribution <药理学(Pharmacology)> 分布diuretic <药理学(Pharmacology)> 利尿剂dobutamine <药理学(Pharmacology)> 多巴酚丁胺dosage <药理学(Pharmacology)> 剂量droperidol <药理学(Pharmacology)> 氟哌利多drug <药理学(Pharmacology)> 药物drug abuse <药理学(Pharmacology)> 药物滥用drug dependence <药理学(Pharmacology)> 药物依赖性drug enzyme <药理学(Pharmacology)> 药酶drug metabolism <药理学(Pharmacology)> 药物代谢effect <药理学(Pharmacology)> 效应efferent nervous system <药理学(Pharmacology)> 传出神经系统efficacy <药理学(Pharmacology)> 效能elimination rate constant <药理学(Pharmacology)> 清除速率常数ephedrine <药理学(Pharmacology)> 麻黄碱ethambutol <药理学(Pharmacology)> 乙胺丁醇 ethosuximide <药理学(Pharmacology)> 乙琥胺etiological treatment <药理学(Pharmacology)> 病因治疗 euphoria <药理学(Pharmacology)> 欣快症excitation <药理学(Pharmacology)> 激发，兴奋excretion <药理学(Pharmacology)> 分泌, 排泄fentanyl <药理学(Pharmacology)> 芬太尼first pass effectfirst pass elimination <药理学(Pharmacology)> 首过消除。
药理单词
acute急性pulmonary肺edema水肿contraindicated禁忌的diarrhea腹泻bronchial asthma支气管哮喘phenothiazines吩噻嗪类（代表药物有氯丙嗪即冬眠灵）orthostatic hypotension直立性低血压constipation便秘urinary小便retention阻滞hypoprolactinemia低催乳素血症antiemesis镇吐control of psychotic behavior肢体行为的控制（迟发型运动障碍）Akathisia静坐不能galactorrhea乳溢乳漏amenorrhea闭经、月经不调perphenazine羟哌氯丙嗪Muscarinic receptor毒菌碱型受体（M受体）Miosis缩瞳respiratory depression抑制呼吸Diarrhea腹泻postural hypotension体位性低血压barbiturates巴比妥类药物benzodiazepines苯二氮卓类untoward不好的Clotting血栓indications适应症antipsychotic抗精神病pethidine哌替啶analgesic阵痛hyperthermia高热、体温过高route路线道路subject受制于Intravenous静脉注射Inhalational吸入给药Oral口服Sublingual (SL)舌下含服Intramuscular肌肉注射Physiologic生理性Competitive antagonism竞争性拮抗Irreversible不可逆intervals间距plasma 血浆concentration浓度pharmacokinetic药物代谢reliably可靠地reflects反映target靶Peak最高blood concentration最高血药浓度Product 乘积first-order一阶rate constant速率常数phase II 第二相结合反应biotransformation生物转化Nitro硝基Ester酯hydrolysis水解Sulfate硫酸盐conjugation共轭Deamination脱硝基去胺基proportion比例small intestine小肠.assumption假想passive被动non-ionized非离子化extent范围Propranolol普萘洛尔facilitated diffusion易化扩散saturated饱和certain ionic某些离子certain ionic某些离子concentration gradient浓度梯度interfere介入干扰metabolism代谢inhibited noncompetitively非竞争抑制Irritation刺激gastric胃mucosa粘膜nausea恶心vomiting呕吐digestive enzymes消化酶nonabsorbable不可吸收的complexes复合体Variability变异性fluctuations波动tyrosine酪氨酸kinase激酶adrenergic肾上腺素Insulin胰岛素Hydrocortisone皮质醇Nicotinic烟碱Supersensitivity超过敏性Tachyphylaxis 快速抗药反应快速耐受Tolerance耐受性Hyposensitivity低敏感性Hyperreactivity高敏性Anaphylaxis过敏性response反应term术语Immunologically免疫的mediated调节denervation去神经支配transmembranal跨膜的Filtration滤过Simple diffusion 简单扩散Endocytosis 胞吞Lipid-soluble脂溶性proportional比例lipid脂质partition coefficient分配系数Bulk flow总体流量pores孔osmotic渗透性的binding绑定proteinaceous membrane carrier蛋白质载体expenditure支出interaction互相作用illustrates阐述Tetracycline四环素（抗生素）Amobarbital 异戊巴比妥（镇静安眠药）secobarbital司可巴比妥Isoproterenol异丙肾上腺素（治疗心血管扩张）propranolol普萘洛尔（一种用于治疗心律不齐、心绞痛等的药物）Therapeutic有治疗作用的agonist激动剂Lipid-soluble xenobiotics脂溶性外源物biotransformed生物转化drug-metabolizing microsomal system 药物代谢微粒系统(DMMS)component成分microsomal微粒Cytochrome 细胞色素Cyclooxygenase环氧酶Cytochrome细胞色素reducing equivalents还原当量flavoprotein黄素蛋白toxic中毒onset开始Duration持续physostigmine毒扁豆碱neostigmine新斯的明ocular 视觉pilocarpine毛果芸香碱atropine阿托品phenylephrine去氧肾上腺素Noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素adrenaline肾上腺素isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素indications适应症contraindications禁忌症synthesis合成storage储存release释放inactivation失活acetylcholine乙酰胆碱adrenergic receptors肾上腺素能受体physiologic response to activation生理活化应答anaphylactic过敏性diphenhydramine苯海拉明Phentolamine酚妥拉明contraction收缩stimulating 刺激cardiac心脏Antagonizing 调整vagal 迷走神经peripheral 周边的vasoconstriction血管收缩calcium 钙secretions分泌物sweat 汗salivary唾液bronchial 支气管。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology 药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacological action药理效应pharmacological effect治疗作用therapeutic effect对症治疗symptomatic treatment补充疗法supplement therapy不良反应adverse drug reaction副作用side reaction毒性反应toxic reaction后遗效应after effect变态反应allergic reaction剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship最小有效量minimal effective dose最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration个体差异individual variability效价强度potency构效关系structure activity relationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-pass elimination静脉注射intravenous injection分布distribution 生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentration relationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparentvolume of distribution总体清除率total body clearance稳态浓度steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatic motor nervous system自主神经autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经cholinergic nerve 去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase 摄取uptake 单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesteraseagents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine 有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章 M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenaline reversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidal anesthesia利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药inhalational anesthetics氟烷halothane静脉麻醉intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司唑仑Estazolam苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合氯醛Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital扑米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平carbamazepine丙戊酸钠sodium valproate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴Carbidopa司来吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药antimanic drugs抗抑郁药antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类phenothiazines硫杂蒽类thioxanthenes丁酰苯类butyrophenones氯丙嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸锂lithium carbonate丙米嗪imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片opium吗啡 m orphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone喷他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸arachidonic acid阿司匹林aspirin非那西丁phenacetin 乙酰氨基酚paracetamol保泰松phenylbutazone吲哚美辛indomethacin布洛芬brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid 秋水仙碱colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺histamine抗组胺药antihistamines苯海拉明diphenhydramine异丙嗪promethazine阿司咪唑astemizole西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketans erin昂丹司琼ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道second messenger operated Ca2+ channels机械活化钙通道mechanically operated Ca2+ channels 硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地尔硫卓diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普罗帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛尔metoprolol卡维地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力农Milrinone维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine维拉帕米verapamil地尔硫卓diltiazem 卡维地洛carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇cholesterol三酰甘油triglyceride磷脂phospholipid游离脂肪酸free fatty acid胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇free cholesterol总胆固醇total cholesterol载脂蛋白apoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein消胆胺cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin 烟酸nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚probucol 多烯脂肪酸类polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油evening primrose oil亚油酸linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan 可乐定clonidine 甲基多巴methyldopa莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin 肼屈嗪hydralazine 米诺地尔minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide 硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresis drugs呋噻米furosemide 阿米洛利amiloride 螺内酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素heparin鱼精蛋白protamin 低分子量肝素low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素enoxaparin 水蛭素lepirudin 双香豆素dicoumarin华法林warfarin枸橼酸钠sodium Citrate阿司匹林aspirin利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epoprostanol双嘧达莫dipyridamole噻氯匹定antigreg链激酶streptokinase,SK阿替普酶alteplase沙芦普酶saruplase 阿尼普酶anistreplase右旋糖酐dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药antitussives 祛痰药expectorants倍氯米松beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德budesonide 曲安奈德triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松flunisolide色甘酸钠disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特tranilast 酮替芬ketotifen奈多罗米钠nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇salbutamol 特布他林terbutaline 克仑特罗clenbuterol 氯丙那林clorprenaline福莫特罗formoterol 沙美特罗salmeterol 氨茶碱aminophylline二羟丙茶碱diprophylline胆茶碱cholinophylline多索茶碱doxofylline 茶碱theophylline异丙托溴铵ipratropium可待因codeine右美沙芬dextromethorphan喷托维林pentoxyverine苯佐那酯benzonatate 苯丙哌林benproperine氯化铵ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸acetylcysteine 溴己新bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine法莫替丁famotidine丙谷胺proglumide哌仑西平pirenzepine奥美拉唑omeprazole硫糖铝sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate昂丹司琼ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine东莨菪碱scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfate乳果糖lactulose酚酞phenolphthalein比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊liquid paraffin甘油glycerin 地芬诺酯diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺loperamide联苯双酯bifendate 马洛替酯malotilate 苯丙醇phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠sodiumtauroglycocholate去氢胆酸dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素oxytocin 麦角新碱ergometrine麦角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素glucocorticoids氢化可的松hydrocortisone可的松cortisone盐皮质激素mineralocorticoids醛固酮aldosterone去氧皮质酮desoxycorticosterone泼尼松prednisone泼尼松龙prednisolone甲泼尼龙methylprednisolone地塞米松dexamethasone倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龙triamcinolone氟氢可的松fludrocortisone氟轻松fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分negative glucocorticoid response element皮质激素转运球蛋白corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism甲状腺素thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药antithyroid drugs 硫脲类thiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶methylthiouracil咪唑类imidazoles甲硫咪唑thiamazole他巴唑tapazole 碘iodine 碘化物iodide放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insulin 甲苯磺丁脲tolbutamide氯磺丙脲chlorpropamide格列吡嗪glipizide 格列齐特gliclazide格列波脲glibornuride格列喹酮gliquidone格列美脲glimepiride苯乙福明phenformin丁福明buformin甲福明metformin阿卡波糖acarbose 伏格列波糖voglibose米格列醇miglitol 罗格列酮rosiglitazone环格列酮ciglitazone吡格列酮pioglitazone恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitory drugs杀菌药bactericidal drugs抗菌谱antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度minimalinhibitory concentration最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration化学疗法chemotherapy耐药性tolerance抗生素 antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩cephalothin头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素macrolides红霉素erythromycin林可霉素lincomycin万古霉素vancomycin螺旋霉素spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类aminoglycosides链霉素streptomycin庆大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效应postantibiotic effect妥布霉素tobramycin 阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotics多西环素doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类quinolones诺氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidic acid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin环丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑sulfafurazole呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone甲硝唑metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatin两性霉素 B amphotericin B克霉唑clotrimazole阿昔洛韦acyclovir利巴韦林ribavirin金刚烷胺amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼 isoni azid利福平rifampicin乙胺丁醇 ethamb utol吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠sodium paraaminosalicylate卷曲霉素 capreo mycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chloroquine奎宁quinine本芴醇benflumetol伯氨喹primaquine乙胺嘧啶pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑 metroni dazole二氯尼特diloxanide喹啉quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮 pyquit on乙胺嗪diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendazole阿苯达唑 albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶 5-fluoro uracil阿糖胞苷cytarabine羟基脲 hyd roxycarbamide氮芥chlormethine环磷酰胺endo xan丝裂霉素mito mycin博莱霉素bleo mycin喜树碱camptothecin长春碱vi nblastin长春新碱vinc ristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药 immunom odulators免疫抑制药immunosuppressive agents免疫激活药immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药immunopotentiating drugs环孢素ciclos porin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin左旋咪唑levamisole干扰素 interf eron胸腺素 thy mosin。