2019-2020年安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法九动词及动词短语课件
考点一 常见易混动词辨析 1.spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”
Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自 己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?我下周还你。 It won't cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个 月你不用花一分钱。 It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修 完了这条路。
4.“May...?”句式的肯定回答是“Yes, ...can.”,否定回答 是“No, ...can't.”。 “Must...?”句式的肯定回答是“Yes, ...must.”,否定回答 是“No, ...needn't./...don't have to.”。
1.(2018·内蒙古通辽中考)Where are you going for your
(11)bring短语 bring back恢复;使想起;归还 bring out使显现;使表现出 bring up养育;抚养
(12)fall短语 fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall in love with爱上;喜欢上 fall over绊倒
1.同一动词的不同搭配
(1)look短语
look after照料;照顾
look at看
look for寻找;寻求
look forward to盼望;期待
look out注意;当心;向外看
look through快速查看;浏览
look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
look up to钦佩;仰慕
to be quite a good one.
A.said
B.told
C.spoken D.talked
2.(2018·广西贵港港南二模)—How much money did he
you yesterday?
—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three
hang out闲逛;常去某处 lay out摆开;布置
leave out不包括;不提及;忽略
sell out卖光
work out成功地发展;解决
(3)down短语
die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
let... down使失望
lie down躺下
pull... down拆下;摧毁 look down瞧不起
write down写下;记录下
(4)with短语 agree with同意;赞成 compare... with比较;对比 connect... with...把……和……连接或联系起来 deal with应付;处理 share with分享 part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
3.完全不同的动词词组 ask for请求;恳求(给予) care for照顾;非常喜欢 believe in信任;信赖 clean... off把……擦掉 depend on依靠;信赖
problems for me is procrastination(拖延症). What should I
do?
—
what you need to do first, and go for it today.
A.Watch out
B.Work out
C.Wear out
D.Look out
3.(2018·湖北丹江口3月诊断)—Be careful not to
(8)give短语
give away赠送;捐赠
give out分发;散发
give up放弃
give in屈服
give off发出(光、气味等);长出(枝、杈等)
(9)call短语 call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话 call in召来;叫来 call up打电话给(某人);征召
(10)come短语 come true实现;成为现实 come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. You can't
today's work till
tomorrow.
A.put off
B.turn down
C.give away
D.look up
6.(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—We're not supposed to
who failed.
the
letter “b” when you spell the word “climb”.
—Thank you for reminding me of that.
A.lay out
B.leave out
C.bring out
D.find out
4.(2018·江苏常州常熟一模)—Excuse me, sir. But smoking
turn off关掉
turn left/right向左/右转
(5)take短语 take after(外貌或行为)像 take care of照顾;处理 take down拆除;往下拽;记录 take in吸入;吞入(体内) take off脱下;起飞 take place发生;出现 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can't find my English
textbook.
—Is it possible that you
it at home?
A.lost
B.saw
C.left
D.forgot
考点二 动词短语辨析 常考的动词短语辨析有三种:第一种是同一动词的不同搭 配;第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配;第三种 是完全不同的动词短语。
4.(2018·福建中考改编)—Must I hand in the survey on the
fix up修理;装饰 hurry up赶快;急忙 show up赶到;露面 wake up醒;叫醒
grow up长大;成熟 pick up捡起;接电话 stay up熬夜
(2)out短语
blow out吹灭
check out察看;观察
clear out清理;丢掉
find out查明;弄清
hand out分发
summer holidays? I
go to Dalian. I haven't decided.
A.may B.need C.must D.mustn't
2.(2018·江苏盐城中考)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast.
I
believe my eyes.
A.shouldn't
care about关心;在意
divide... into把……分开
separate from分开;分离
hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等
throw away扔掉;抛弃
drop by顺便访问;随便进入
stick to坚持;固守
pay attention to注意;关注
pass by路过;经过
(15)put短语
put on增加(体重);发胖
put off推迟
put up搭建;举起;张贴
put away收拾(整理)好
put sth. to good use好好利用某物 put out熄灭
(16)set短语
set out出发;启程 set up建起;建立
2.同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配 (1)up短语 cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 clean up打扫(或清除)干净 dress up装扮;乔装打扮 end up最终成为;最后处于
B.can't
C.mustn'tD.needn't
3.(2018·江苏泰州中考)To keep children away from danger
during the coming summer holiday, parents
give them
some safety tips.
A.should B.may C.could D.might
6.hope/wish/expect
7.forget/leave
8.hear/listen/sound
9.wear/put on/dress/be in
10.reach/get/arrive
1.(2018·广东普宁模拟)I don't know the restaurant, but
it's
(2)cut短语 cut down砍倒 cut out删除;删去 (3)run短语 run after追逐;追赶 run out (of)用尽;耗尽
cut off切除 cut up切碎
run away跑开
(4)turn短语
turn down调低
turn up调高
turn... into变成
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
(6)get短语
get dressed穿上衣服
get into陷入;参与
get lost迷路 get off下车 get on 上车
get on with与……相处 get up起床;站起
(7)use短语 be/get used to习惯于 be used to do被用来做…… used to曾经……;过去……
中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项9 动词的分类及动词短语课件
第五页,共二十五页。
3.助动词
助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语, 表示时态、语态(yǔ tài)、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、 省略等结构。主要的助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。
分类
用法
例句
The boy is playing basketball now.
第二部分(bù fen) 专项语法 高效突破
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第一页,共二十五页。
专项9 动词(dòngcí)的分类及动词(dòngcí)短语
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第二页,共二十五页。
高频(ɡāo pín)考点精讲
考点1 动词(dòngcí)的分类
1.实义动词(dòngcí)
分类
用法
例词
例句
本身意义不完整,后面必
He reached China the
须跟宾语意义才完整,常
day before yesterday.
用于三种句型:(1)主语 need, 他前天到中国的。They
+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 want, asked me to go 及物动
;(2)主语+谓语(及物动 have, swimming with them.他 词
?你可以给我们一些建议吗?
Can the news be true?这则消息
can可能 (否定句、疑
;can’t 不可能
问句中)表示 可能性
是真的吗?The Jim.He’s much
boy can’t be taller.那个男孩
不可能是吉姆,他高得多。
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2020年中考英语专题复习:动词的时态和语态(共30张PPT)
)2.(2018· 安 徽 , 44)The weatherman says a rain
shower ________ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects
C.is expected
B.expected
D.was expected
单项填空
( D )3.(2017·安徽,34★)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A.changed C.will change B.changes D.has changed
saves 节省) time. it ________(
单项填空
( B )1.(2018·安徽,35)Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set C.is setting ( C B.sets D.will set
A.gives
C.will give
B.gave
D.has given
( B )5.(2016·安徽,34★)When the baby dog ______, it
was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is found C.has been found B.was found D.will be found
A.prepares
C.has prepared
B.is preparing
D.prepared
考点一 时态的分类及用法(必考)
2020安徽中考英语专题复习课件动词不定式1PPT下载
2020安徽中考英语专题复习课件动词 不定式1 PPT下 载
根据句意, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s time for us to have(have) supper.主语
2. Would you liket_o_g_o_ (go) shopping with
2对教育来说,阅读是最基础的教学手 段,教 育里最 关键、 最重要 的基石 就是阅 读。
3但是现在,我们的教育在一定程度上 ,还不 够重视 阅读, 尤其是 延伸阅 读和课 外阅读 。
4. “山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深 ,有龙 则灵” 四句, 简洁有 力,类 比“斯 是陋室 ,惟吾 德馨” ,说明 陋室也 可借高 尚之士 散发芬 芳
10保尔身上的人格特征或完美的精神 操守: 自我献 身的精 神、坚 定不移 的信念 、顽强 坚韧的 意志
11把记叙、描写、抒情和议论有机地 融合为 一体, 充满诗 情画意 。如描 写百草 园的景 致,绘 声绘色 ,令人 神往。
12简·爱人生追求有两个基本旋律:富 有激情 、幻想 、反抗 和坚持 不懈的 精神; 对人间 自由幸 福的渴 望和对 更高精 神境界 的追求 。
8.能够由具体的阅读材料进行拓展和 迁移, 联系相 关的文 学名著 展开分 析,提 出自己 的认识 和看法 ,说出 自己阅 读文学 名著的 感受和 体验。
9巧妙结合故事情节,在尖锐的矛盾冲 突中, 充分深 刻显示 人物复 杂内心 世界, 突出了 对人物 性格的 刻画, 使其有 血有肉 ,栩栩 如生。
2020安徽中考英语专题复习课件动词 不定式1 PPT下 载
2020安徽中考英语专题复习课件动词 不定式1 PPT下 载
2019-2020年安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法十非谓语动词课件
编后语
• 常常可见到这样的同学,他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具,下课铃一响,就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上,每节课刚下课时的几分 钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么,课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢?
• 一、释疑难 • 对课堂上老师讲到的内容自己想不通卡壳的问题,应该在课堂上标出来,下课时,在老师还未离开教室的时候,要主动请老师讲解清楚。如果老师已
2.作表语 My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。 3.作宾语或宾语补足语 (1)接动词不定式作宾语的动词(短语)有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。
经离开教室,也可以向同学请教,及时消除疑难问题。做到当堂知识,当堂解决。 • 二、补笔记 • 上课时,如果有些东西没有记下来,不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容,可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后,再从头到尾阅读一
遍自己写的笔记,既可以起到复习的作用,又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全,错别字要纠正,过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时,将自己 对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想,用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样,可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。 • 三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 • 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间,在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍,把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过 程详细审视一遍,这样,不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆,还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以,2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的 课后复习30分钟。
中考英语九年级下册复习动词和动词短语课件
him much trouble. He was 49 to enter places like railway
stations and airports.
49. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed
21年
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space
C. thank D. search
22年
She had a good idea when she saw the apple tree in23年
the yard. She decided to 45______ a picture of the tree
each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red
agency (机构) told the public that they were 41 “a
planet protection officer. ”
41. A. waking up
B. looking for
C. dealing with
D. talking about
This job is to 47 the earth from germs ( 细 菌 ) on
apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves.
Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly
动词和动词短语
2019-2020年安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法十二特殊句型课件
2019/7/21
最新中小学教学课件
thank
you!
2019/7/21
最新中小学教学课件
经离开教室,也可以向同学请教,及时消除疑难问题。做到当堂知识,当堂解决。 • 二、补笔记 • 上课时,如果有些东西没有记下来,不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容,可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后,再从头到尾阅读一
遍自己写的笔记,既可以起到复习的作用,又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全,错别字要纠正,过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时,将自己 对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想,用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样,可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。 • 三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 • 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间,在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍,把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过 程详细审视一遍,这样,不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆,还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以,2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的 课后复习30分钟。
考点五 反意疑问句(六年未考,只做了解) 1.基本结构:前肯后否;前否后肯;前后(人称、时态)一致。 2.常见的特殊形式 (1)陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否 定词时,附加问句部分用肯定形式。 He has few friends here, does he?他在这儿没什么朋友,是不 是?
go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I go,
.
A.so does he
B.so he will
C.so will he
D.so he does
2.(2016·黑龙江龙东中考改编)I don't know if you
中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项9 动词和动词短语课件
Image
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第八页,共八页。
(4)pay,spend,cost 与 take 见P16;
(5)bring与 take见P22。
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第六页,共八页。
考点 3 动词(dòngcí)短语
动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,常见的动词短语结构有: 1.动词+介词(宾语只能(zhī nénɡ)放在介词后); 2.动词+副词,若宾语是名词,位于副词前后皆可;若宾语 是代词,则只能位于动词和副词之间; 3.动词+副词+介词(宾语只能放在介词后);
4.动词+名词+介词(宾语只能放在介词后)。
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第七页,共八页。
内容(nèiróng)总结
第二部分 专项语法 高效(ɡāo xiào)突破。专项 9 动词和动词短语。动词可以分为实义动词、 连系动词、助动词和情态动词。连系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。考点 2 动
No 词词义辨析。(1)arrive,reach 与get to见P27。(2)borrow,lend 与 keep见P78。动词短语是动词的
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第三页,共八页。
二、连系动词(dòngcí) 连系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
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第四页,共八页。
三、助动词
助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和别的动 词一起构成谓语,表示(biǎoshì)时态、语态、语气等特征,帮 助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等结构。主要的助动词有be, do,have,shall,will等。
12/10/2021
安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法九动词及动词短语六年真题回顾
动词及动词短语六年真题回顾1.(2018·安徽中考)—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don't worry. I will you then.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise2.(2018·安徽中考)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give upC.put away D.see off3.(2018·安徽中考)—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A.should B.can C.must D.need4.(2017·安徽中考)It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.A.cut B.hideC.refuse D.satisfy5.(2017·安徽中考)—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A.need B.mustC.may D.will6.(2017·安徽中考)Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A.find out B.keep awayC.turn off D.use up7.(2016·安徽中考)Please don't make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.mustn'tC.can't D.shouldn't8.(2016·安徽中考)For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school.A.follow B.changeC.make D.break9.(2016·安徽中考)Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit. A.turn to B.sell outC.burn off D.put on10.(2015·安徽中考)The running water makes the stones very smooth. A.sound B.tasteC.smell D.feel11.(2015·安徽中考)Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A.discover B.findC.achieve D.stop12.(2015·安徽中考)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12:00.A.turn up B.give upC.stay up D.grow up13.(2015·安徽中考)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.can B.mustC.may D.need14.(2014·安徽中考)—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? —Yes, you .A.can B.mustC.could D.should15.(2014·安徽中考)Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet.A.tastes B.feelsC.sounds D.smells16.(2014·安徽中考)As time , you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A.goes by B.runs outC.takes off D.turns up17.(2014·安徽中考)I don't the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.A.like B.mindC.know D.stand18.(2014·安徽中考)Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.A.take after B.look afterC.care for D.search for19.(2014·安徽中考)He is an honest boy. I have no reason to what he said. A.hear B.doubtC.repeat D.believe20.(2013·安徽中考)You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A.wouldn't B.shouldn'tC.couldn't D.mightn't21.(2013·安徽中考)I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A.count B.chooseC.check D.catch22.(2013·安徽中考)It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.showC.develop D.match23.(2013·安徽中考) I'm surprised to hear from her. , we last met ten years ago.A.On one hand B.That is to sayC.Believe it or not D.In other words24.(2013·安徽中考)The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't hope.A.picked up B.given up C.looked for D.waited for参考答案1~5 CABDC 6~10 ACACD 11~15 CACAD16~20 ABDBB 21~24 CCCB。
