(英语)高二英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)含解析

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英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

一、动词被动语态

1. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.

---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ( )

A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态,错了。带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。

2.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent

ends up in the sea.

A. is created B. was created C. creates

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be

done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。

(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

一、动词被动语态

1.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.

A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.

A. taught B. was taught C. were taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

一、动词被动语态

1.Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

一、动词被动语态

1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.

A. spoken

B. is spoken

C. spoke

D. speak

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。

2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.

— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是 一般现在时被动语态 , 故选B。

【点评】 考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析 2

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析 2

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

一、动词被动语态

1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves

B. moved

C. is moved

D. was moved

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。根据after they

heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。

2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.

A. taught B. was taught C. were taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.

A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent

(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择被动语态

1.107.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.

A.were trapping B.were being trapped

C.are trapping D.are being trapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be

trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。

点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。

2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。

3.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many

innocent people.

A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析

一、动词被动语态

1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.

A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.

【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

高二英语被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

高二英语被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择被动语态

1.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two

days.

A.are trapping B.have been trapped

C.were trapping D.had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a

concrete situation.

A.Having explained B.Having been explained

C.Though it was explained D.It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。

3.More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural

(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

一、单项选择被动语态

1.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be

over 200 million by 2020.

A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the

bird flu virus.

A.confirmed B.had been confirmed

C.was confirmed D.have confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态

3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A.will be repaid B.was being repaid

【英语】 高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】 高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

一、单项选择被动语态

1.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A.has repaired B.is repaired

C.is being repaired D.will be repaired

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案: C

2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。

3.----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A.is expected B.expects

C.will expect D.will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be

expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

4.––Are the repairs finished yet?

––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.

A.would be completed B.would complete

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