药物分析常用英语词汇
医学考博常见药品英语词汇
医学考博常见药品英语词汇
医学考博常见药品英语词汇
生病了去医院看诊，医生会给患者治疗疾病的药品，下面是小编分享的`关于药品的考博英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读!
capsule 胶囊
liquid medicine 药水
powder 药粉
ointment 药膏(软膏)
plaster 硬膏，石膏
lotion 洗剂
suppository 栓剂
analgesics 止痛药
antipyetics 退烧药
antitussive 止咳药
expectorant 祛痰药
diuretics 利尿药
hemostatic 止血药
antidiarrheal 止泄药
antipruritic 止痒药
antidote 解毒药
antirheumatic 抗风湿药
anticarcinogen 抗癌药
antibiotics 抗菌素
anticoagulant 抗凝剂
cardiac tonic 强心药
distilled water 蒸馏水
normal saline solution 生理食盐水
atropine 阿托品
hormone 激素
glucose 葡萄糖vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡
dolantin 杜冷丁
iodine 碘酒。
药学专业英语——药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating安全范围 safety range安全试验法innocuity test methodagent 辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂 additive肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 干燥剂感受器desiccant;dryingagent receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子药理学molecular pharmacology放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence 表面活性 surface activity短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test最小有效量minimal effective致敏作用 sensitization制剂 preparation变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面张力 surface tensiondose精选文库半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life生物碱alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics药物学pharmacology; materia medica 吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间治疗chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability时效关系time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs控释制剂controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology调剂学dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin片剂硬度tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度potency效应 effect效应器effector效应物 effector协同作用synergism兴奋性 excitability选择性selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆 plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血药浓度blood concentration血清 serum血液凝固blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血液制品blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology埋植剂implants慢通道 slow pathway敏感性sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement抗体 antibody抗血清antiserum抗原 antigen溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure溶剂solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体receptor水解（作用） hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard发酵 fermentation法定处方official formula协定处方 cipher prescription序贯设计sequential design多糖 polyose多肽polypeptide电解 electrolyzation电解质electrolyte激活剂 activator激活作用activation激素 hormone激素原prohormone中间体 intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form6- 磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon 综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundredconcentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essentialfattyacid丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule当量浓度normality当量 equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线 titration curve对映体antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology光量子light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide痕量元素 trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy基因gene己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom冷藏cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration卤化物halogenide摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引 the Merck index日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry生物统计学biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage体表面积body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity完全抗原complete antigen同位素 isotope突变mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis微粒体酶microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微量元素trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics营养素nutrient皂甙 saponins直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药物分析专业英语
(dissolution) vessel 溶出杯(FTIR) 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR 碳-13核磁共振谱1ength basis 长度基准1H-NMR 氢谱2D-NMR 二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR3D-spectrochromatogram 三维光谱－波谱图Aa stream of nitrogen 氮气流a wide temperature range 宽的温度范围absolute detector response 检测器绝对响应(值)absolute entropy 绝对熵absolute error 绝对误差absolute reaction rate theory 绝对反应速率理论absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbance 吸光度，而不是吸收率（absorptance）。
当我们忽略反射光强时，透射率（T）与吸光度（A）满足如下关系式：A=lg(1/T)。
absorbance noise, absorbing noise 吸光度噪音。
也称光谱的稳定性，是指在确定的波长范围内对样品进行多次扫描，得到光谱的均方差。
吸光度噪音是体现仪器稳定性的重要指标。
将样品信号强度与吸光度噪音相比可计算出信噪比。
absorbed water 吸附水absorptance 吸收率absorptant 吸收剂absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption curve 吸收光谱曲线/光吸收曲线absorption tube 吸收管abundance 丰度。
即具有某质荷比离子的数量accelerated solvent extraction(ASE) 加速溶剂萃取accelerated testing 加速试验accelerating decomposition 加速破坏acceptance limit，acceptance criterion 验收限度，合格标准accidental error 随机误差accuracy 准确度。
药学专业英语词汇参考模板
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell 白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergicreaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directedpharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosageregimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinicalpharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity 默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life 生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander 血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administrationlaw药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption 药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence 治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。
药物化学专业英语词汇
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的be split into 分成，分为pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 starting materialsynthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法),semisynthetic, synthesize,synthesesalkaloid 生物硷lead structure 先导结构intermediate中间体isolation 分离natural source 天然来源enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷steroid 甾体precursor 前体organ/target organ 靶器官 peptidehormone 激素 insulinpancreas vaccinepolysaccharide serumcholesterol 胆固醇amino acidgelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的antibody interferon 干扰素fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖ーlactam natural producttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margincaffeine咖啡因 yeastmicrobiological mutantmicroorganism geneticmould high performancebacterial proteinmucous membranemetabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物plasma 血浆 molecule /molecular weightfood additive organiclactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸penicillin penicilliumtetracyclinederivative衍生物contamination污染 sterile无菌的aerobic oxygencarbon dioxide carbohydratestarch saccharide/ polysaccharideglucose葡萄糖nitrogenureaPhosphate optimalammonium sulfate ammoniaseparate filtrateabsorption extractionrecombinant encodepurification chromatographic procedurecalciumregiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization/isomeric fructosecountless test diagnosediagnosticanalysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze protease Ingredient in combination withDigestion enymatic cleavageBy means of fumaric acidBindimmobilize racemate /racemicacetyl heterogeneouscatalysis mediumester synthetic routeregistration compoundOrganometallic pyridinearomatic toluenexylene phenolrecrystallization/crystalmethanol/ethanolacetone ethyl acetatebenzene/ chlorobenzenediethyl ethersodium hydroxide hydrochloric acidsulfuric acid nitric acidacetic acid potassium carbonatechlorine/ chloride iodine/iodidefluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromideimpurity quality certificateGMP in large amountfacilityInspectionanalogousHygienicbe subjected toadminister/administration biologic response biologicmembrane to a large extentpenetration spatial arrangementpharmacologic stereochemistrythree-dimensional structure lipidstructure-activity relationship stericcorrelation parameterpartition coefficient distribution fuction conformation extractionoptical isomerism/opticalisomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorphby no means tartaric acidManually magnificationdrug designpolarized lightdextrorotatory levorotatoryClokwise countclockwiseAntipode nonsuperimposable mirror image Coincide with glyceraldehydeAbsolute literatureconfiguration crystallographyasymmetric center accessisomeric enantiomerdiastereoisomeratomic numberPrioritymagnificationsolubilityspatial sequencein vivo/in vitroreceptorintravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的With respect to contractSubstrate epoxidationcarcinogen oxidation /oxidasepreparationpredominantspeciescomplexdehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease Choline one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interactionexcrete/excretioninversionCoordination DelayEfficacy in place相称的，合适的entity drug developmentattrition toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/Anti-infectives Healthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidate indicationpharmacokineticsadverse profileformulary/formulation/formulor onsetdose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdosageregulatory interdependentsubacute亚急性的/chronic clinical/preclinicalvital optimum/ optimizeimpurity pilot plantcritical path criteriaupdate in paralleladequate stabilitypotency dermalcardiovascular 心血管的respiratory nervousconcurrently labelsynergies 协同作用antagonizereversible/irreversible permissiblelifespandiseasetumourinhalercapsule rodentfoetal teratologyexposurepatchset-up hazardOn a large scale shelf-lifetannin caffeineIn common vacuum fitrationhomogeneous gallic acidhydroxyl group esterifyphenolic precipitatenon-hydrolyzable carboxyl groupacidic calcium carbonatechloroform flavonoiddistillation sublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bathdistillation flask beakerrinse ozoneice water bath condenserheparin digestionAside from fall intoProvide for as withCation compendialBatch –to batchcoagulation clotdecolorize anticoagulantprecipitation methodologyextraneous intestinalmucosa casingnitrate proteolyticdegrade/ degradation peroxideantithrombin thrombinplatelet aggregationintratracheal parenteraltopical comatoserelegate tabletsyrup suspensionemulsion versusbreakage leakagechip cracktaste masking expirationEven partially portableAdsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外，别样Burden 负担，负重， on standing 搁置microbiologic preservationdispense bioavailabilitysystemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergencysterile ophthalmicirrigate mucousabradeViable 能生长发育的，生存的 Mucous menbraneBody compartment 体室，体腔 Body cavityCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地Wound受伤 Vessel 管，脉管Specialized 专业的，专业性的 By far 非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文 Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的 Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导，电导性 Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极 Specific 比的Resistance Withstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity 独创性，精明 FormulatorMeager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续pellet vehiclegravimetric instantaneousosmosis dissociatepyrogen antioxidantbuffer tonicityantifungal inhibitorantifoaming colligativeextemporaneous specificationpreparation optimizeaccumulation availabilitydelivery/ deliver peroralrelease sustaingastrointestinal predefinecavity marginionic/ion simulatedistinctly efficacypaddle intestinalinterval a steady-state blood or tissue levelelimination blood vesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipientthermalviabledisintegrationresidence time accomplishmaximum/maximizepotentiateprescribeuniformitycompliancespecificationphysiologicagitationIn the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库Sustained release， Sustained action，prolonged action， controlled release，extended action， timed release，repository dosage forms Implicit固有的peak 峰 dumpmaintenance dose maintenance periodmethane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanolcalibrateasepticstoichiometry replenishmenttubularproduct yieldscirculate atomizediscrete reactantmaterial transfer regenerationreactant conversion deviate fromviscosityexothermic endothermicshort-circuiting 短路laminar flowadiabatic radialproduct yields well-stirred batch reactorreactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混cross-sectionpressue drop countercurrentpacked-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubular reactortubular plug-flow reactor batch operationturbulent trickle bedmultiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流Panel－bed 板式床reaction driving froces 反应驱动力Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction 脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
ppm浓度parts per million concentration
安全范围safety range
安全试验法innocuity test method
安全系统safety coefficient
安慰剂placebo
螯合剂chelating gent
磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations
大分子macromolecule
单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody
胆碱酯酶cholinesterase
当量equivalent weight
当量定律equivalent law
当量浓度normality
当量溶液normal solution
等张溶液isotonic solution
低聚糖oligosaccharides
低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein
滴定titration
滴定曲线titration curve
滴丸剂pill
递质transmitter
电解electrolyzation
电解质electrolyte
药学名词（中-英）
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Janbon综合症Janbon's syndrome
PPB浓度parts per billion concentration
pphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration
过氧化物superoxide
含量均匀度content uniformity
史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版
medicinal 药品,药物, 药得,药用得 be split into 分成,分为 pharmaceutical 药学得,制药得,药品 starting material synthetic, 合成得,人造得,;synthetics 化学合成品, synthesis 合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid 生物碱 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid 甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide [pepta ɪd]译n 、 [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽 | 缩氨酸 | 多肽 hormone 激素 insulin ['ɪnsj ʊl ɪn]n 、 [生化][药] 胰岛素 pancreas ['pæŋkr ɪəs] n 、 [解剖] 胰腺 vaccine ['væksi ːn] n 、 疫苗;牛痘苗adj 、 疫苗得;牛痘得 polysaccharide [,p ɒl ɪ'sæk əra ɪd]n 、 [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid) serum ['s ɪər əm]n 、 血清;浆液;免疫血清;乳清;树液 cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid [ə,mi:n əu 'æsid] n 、 [生化] 氨基酸 acid 酸 gelatine ['d ʒɛl ətn]n 、 胶质;果子冻;白明胶 hydrolysis 水解/hydrolysate 水解产物/hydrolyze 水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌得 antibody ['ænt ɪb ɒd ɪ]n 、 [免疫] 抗体 interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 -lactam ['læktæm] n 、 [有化] 内酰胺 natural product therapy/therapeutic 治疗得/therapeutic margin ['m ɑːd ʒɪn] n 、 边缘;利润,余裕;页边得空白 vt 、 加边于;加旁注于 网络释义 Margin:保证金 | 利润 | 边缘 caffeine 咖啡因 yeast [ji ːst] n 、 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素 网络释义 yeast:酵母 | 酵母菌 | 发酵粉 microbiological ['ma ɪkroba ɪo'l ɑd ʒɪkl]adj 、 微生物学得 mutant ['mju ːt(ə)nt]n 、 突变体;突变异种adj 、 突变得 网络释义 Mutant:畸形 | 突变体 | 突变型microorganism [ma ɪkr əʊ'ɔːg(ə)n ɪz(ə)m]n 、 [微] 微生物;微小动植物 网络释义 microorganism:微生物 | 微小动植物 | 微有 genetic [d ʒɪ'net ɪk] adj 、 遗传得;基因得;起源得 mould [m əʊld] n 、 模具;霉vt 、 浇铸;用泥土覆盖 vi 、 发霉 high performance 高性能;高效能得 bacterial [bæk't ɪr ɪəl]adj 、 [微] 细菌得 protein mucous membrane 黏膜 metabolism 新陈代谢 metabolite 代谢物 plasma 血浆 molecular weight[化学] 分子量 food additive 食品添加剂 organic [ɔː'g æn ɪk]adj 、 [有化] 有机得;组织得;器官得;根本得 lactic acid 乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin [pen ɪ's ɪl ɪn]n 、 盘尼西林(青霉素) penicillium [,pen ɪ's ɪl ɪəm]n 、 青霉菌;青霉菌属 tetracycline [,tetr ə'sa ɪkli ːn]n 、 [药] 四环素(抗生素得一种) derivative 衍生物 contamination 污染 sterile ['stera ɪl] adj 、 不育得;无菌得;贫瘠得;不毛得;枯燥乏味得 aerobic [e ə'r əʊb ɪk]adj 、 需氧得;增氧健身法得oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n、 [化学] 氧气,[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n、 [有化] 碳水化合物;[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n、淀粉;刻板,生硬vt、给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n、糖;糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n、 [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid)glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n、 [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n、 [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n、磷酸盐;皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj、最佳得;最理想得ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n、 [无化] 铵;氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n、 [无化] 氨,阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj、单独得;分开得n、分开;抽印本vt、使分离;使分开;使分居vi、分开;隔开;分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n、 [化学] 滤液vt、过滤;筛选vi、过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n、吸收;全神贯注,专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n、取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身rebinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n、重组;重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt、 [计] 编码,译码purification chromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n、 [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n、 [化学] 异构化;异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj、 [化学] 同分异构得;[化学][核] 同质异构得fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n、 [有化] 果糖;左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj、无数得;数不尽得diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt、诊断;断定vi、诊断;判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n、诊断法;诊断结论adj、诊断得;特征得analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n、分析;分解;验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n、分析者;精神分析医师;分解者an alytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj、分析得;解析得;善于分析得analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt、对进行分析,分解(等于analyse)protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n、 [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn、原料;要素;组成部分adj、构成组成部分得in bination with与结合,与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n、消化;领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用,依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸;反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n、捆绑;困境;讨厌得事情;植物得藤蔓vt、绑;约束;装订;包扎;凝固vi、结合;装订;有约束力;过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt、使固定;使不动;使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n、外消旋酒石酸盐;外消旋酸盐;[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj、外消旋得;消旋酸得acet yl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl]n、 [有化] 乙酰;乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs;-'dʒen-]adj、 [化学] 多相得;异种得;[化学] 不均匀得;由不同成分形成得catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n、催化作用;刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n、方法;媒体;媒介;中间物adj、中间得,中等得;半生熟得ester ['estə]n、 [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n、登记;注册;挂号poundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj、有机金属得Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n、嘧啶;氮苯(等于pyridina)aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n、芳香植物;芳香剂adj、芳香得,芬芳得;芳香族得toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n、 [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n、 [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n、石碳酸,[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚 | 酚 | 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n、再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj、水晶得;透明得,清澈得n、结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品methanolethanolacetoneethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n、 [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚,[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden、 [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸 | 硝酸类 | 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸,[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n、 [化学] 氯(17号化学元素)网络释义:氯 | 氯气 | 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n、氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n、碘;碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n、 [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n、 [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n、氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n、 [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n、 [无化] 溴化物;庸俗得人;陈词滥调impurity n、杂质;不纯;不洁quality certificate品质证明书;技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr、药品生产质量管理规范(Good Manufacturing Practice)large amount大量;巨额;大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n、设施;设备;容易;灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验 | 检查 | 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj、类似得;[昆] 同功得;可比拟得hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj、卫生得,保健得;卫生学得be subjected to受到;经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt、管理;执行;给予vi、给予帮助;执行遗产管理人得职责;担当管理人administer:管理 | 实施 | 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n、管理;行政;实施;行政机构biologic response生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n、膜;薄膜;羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n、渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力spatial arrangementn、空间布置,空间排列pharmacologicadj、药理学得;药物学得stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n、 [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n、 [生化] 脂质;油脂structure-activity relationshipsteric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj、位得(副词sterically,异体字sterical);(原子得)空间(排列)得steric:空间得 | 立体得correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n、 [数] 相关,关联;相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n、参数;系数;参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数(等于distribution coefficient)distribution function [力] 分布函数;分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n、构造;一致,符合conformation:构象 | 构造 | 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n、取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构;[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj、镜象体得;对映异构得enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n、 [有化] 对映体,左右像by no means:决不 | 并没有 | 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv、手动地;用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n、放大;放大率;放大得复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)rɪ] adj、右旋得;右旋性得levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj、左旋得clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj、顺时针方向得adv、顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n、正相反得事物;[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合;与、、、相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n、 [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj、绝对得;完全得;专制得n、绝对;绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n、文学;文献;文艺;著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-]n、配置;结构;外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n、 [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj、不对称得;非对称得access ['ækses] n、进入;使用权;通路vt、使用;存取;接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj、 [化学] 同分异构得;[化学][核] 同质异构得enantiomer [en'æn tiəmə,-mɔ:f]n、 [有化] 对映体;[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer['daiə,steriəu'aisəmə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n、[有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列得序号)网络释义atomic number:原子序数 | 原子数 | 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n、优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑得事magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n、放大;放大率;放大得复制品solubility:溶解度 | 溶解性 | 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj、:空间 | 立体得 | 空间性得sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-](拉)[生物] 在活得有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外;在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n、 [生化] 受体;接受器;感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感得with respect to 关于;至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n、合同;婚约vt、感染;订约;使缩短vi、收缩;感染;订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this、、、substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n、基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n、 [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n、致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n、 [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化 | 氧化作用 | 自动氧化oxidasepreparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n、预备;准备predominant [pr ɪ'd ɒm ɪn ənt]adj 、 主要得;卓越得;支配得;有力得;有影响得 predominant:支配 | 主要得 | 优势得 species ['spi ːʃi ːz; -ʃɪz; 'spi ːs-]n 、 [生物] 物种;种类adj 、 物种上得 plex ['k ɒmpleks]adj 、 复杂得;合成得 n 、 复合体;综合设施 dehydrase [di ː'ha ɪdre ɪs]n 、 脱水酶 dehydrase:脱水酶 | 脱氢酶 | 去水酶dehydrogenase [,di ːha ɪ'dr ɒd ʒəne ɪz] n 、 [生化] 脱氢酶 decarboxylase [,di:k ɑ:'b ɔksileis] n 、 [生化] 脱羧酶(等于carboxylase) hydrolytic enzymes 水解酶 isomerase [ai's ɔm əreis]n 、 [生化] 异构酶 permease ['p ɜːm ɪe ɪs]n 、 [生化] 透性酶;[生化] 通透酶 choline ['k əʊli ːn; -l ɪn]n 、 [生化] 胆碱;维她命B 复合体之一 one out of every ten 十分之一 clinical 临床得 interaction [ɪnt ər'æk ʃ(ə)n]n 、 相互作用;[数] 交互作用n 、 互动 excrete [ɪk'skri ːt; ek-]vt 、 排泄;分泌 网络释义 excretion [ɪk'skri ːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n 、 排泄,排泄物;分泌,分泌物 inversion [ɪn'v ɜːʃ(ə)n]n 、 倒置;反向;倒转 coordination [ko,ɔrd ɪ'ne ʃən]n 、 协调,调与;对等,同等Coordination:协调 | 配位 | 同等 delay [d ɪ'le ɪ]n 、 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟得时间vt 、 延期;耽搁vi 、 延期;耽搁 efficacy ['ef ɪk əs ɪ]n 功效,效力 Efficacy:疗效 | 功效 | 效力 in place 相称得,合适得 entity ['ent ɪt ɪ]n 、 实体;存在;本质 drug development 药物开发 attrition [ə'tr ɪʃ(ə)n]n 、 摩擦;磨损;消耗 toxicity [t ɔk'sis əti]n 、 [毒物] 毒性 toxic ['t ɒks ɪk]adj 、 有毒得;中毒得 toxicology [,t ɒks ɪ'k ɒl əd ʒɪ]n 、 [毒物] 毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学 anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj 、 【医学】抗感染得n 、 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n 、 医疗保健;健康护理,健康服务;卫生保健 repro-toxicology toxicology [,t ɒks ɪ'k ɒl əd ʒɪ] n 、 [毒物] 毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学 genotoxicityn 、 基因毒性、遗传毒性 drug candidate indication [ɪnd ɪ'ke ɪʃ(ə)n]n 、 指示,指出;迹象;象征 pharmacokinetics [,f ɑ:m ək əuki'netiks, -kai-]n 、 药物(代谢)动力学 adverse ['ædv ɜːs]adj 、 不利得;相反得;敌对得(名词adverseness,副词adversely) profile ['pr əʊfa ɪl] n 、 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面、属性 formulary ['f ɔːmj ʊl ər ɪ]n 、 公式集;处方一览表;套话adj 、 规定得;公式得;药方得 formulation [,f ɔrmj ə'le ʃən] n 、 构想,规划;公式化;简洁陈述、公式化 、剂型formular ['f ɔ:mjul ə]adj 、 公式得 NSET:表面能量转移 | 调速器无负荷速度调节 | 国家地震技术协会 dose/once a day dosing dosage ['d əʊs ɪd ʒ]n 、 剂量,用量 dosage form[药] 剂型 overdosage ['əuv ə'd əusid ʒ]n 、 过剂量 regulatory ['re ɡjul ət əri]adj 、 管理得;控制得;调整得 interdependent [,ɪnt ɚd ɪ'p ɛnd ənt]adj 、 相互依赖得;互助得 Interdependent:共生 | 相互依赖得 | 互相依赖得 subacute 亚急性得 chronic ['kr ɒn ɪk]adj 、 慢性得;长期得;习惯性得 clinical ['kl ɪn ɪk(ə)l]adj 、 临床得;诊所得 preclinical [pri ː'kl ɪn ɪk(ə)l]adj 、 临床前得;现出症状之前得潜伏期得 vital optimum ['ɒpt ɪm əm]n 、 最佳效果;最适宜条件 adj 、 最适宜得 optimize ['ɑpt ɪma ɪz]vt 、 使最优化,使完善 vi 、 优化;持乐观态度 impurity [ɪm'pj ʊər ɪt ɪ]n 、 杂质;不纯;不洁 pilot plantn 、 试验工场;小规模试验厂 critical path:关键路径 | 关键路线 | 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n、标准,条件(criterion得复数)update [ʌp'deɪt]n、更新;现代化vt、更新;校正,修正;使现代化网络释义in parallel并行得;并联得;平行得adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj、充足得;适当得;胜任得stability [stə'biliti]n、稳定性;坚定,恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n、效能;力量;潜力;权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj、真皮得;皮肤得cardiovascular 心血管得respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ;'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]adj、呼吸得/呼吸系统 / 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj、神经得;紧张不安得;强健有力得concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv、兼;同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n、标签;商标;签条vt、标注;贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt、使…敌对;使…对抗;对…起反作用vi、引起反抗antagonize:敌对 | 起反作用 | 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj、可逆得;可撤消得;可反转得n、双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj、不可逆得;不能取消得;不能翻转得permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj、可允许得;获得准许得lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n、寿命;预期生命期限;预期使用期限| 生命值| 使用寿命diseasetumour inhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n、 [临床] 吸入器;空气过滤器;吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n、胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器adj、压缩得;概要得vt、压缩;简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj、啮齿类得;咬得,嚼得;侵蚀性得n、 [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj、胎儿得;似胎儿得teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n、 [胚] 畸形学;怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n、暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列patch [pætʃ]n、眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地vi、打补丁vt、修补;解决;掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n、计划;组织;机构;装配hazard ['hæzəd]n、危险,冒险;冒险得事vt、赌运气;冒…得危险,使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen、贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n、丹宁酸;鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n、 [有化][药] 咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂)In monvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj、均匀得;[数] 齐次得;同种得gallic acid没食子酸,[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt、使酯化vi、酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n、 [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj、[有化] 酚得;[胶粘] 酚醛树脂得;石碳酸得Phenolic:酚醛树脂 | 酚得 | 苯酚得precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n、 [化学] 沉淀物vt、使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入adj、突如其来得;猛地落下得;急促得vi、 [化学] 沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj、可水解得carboxyl group羧基carboxyl group:酰基 | 第二个糖为具有羧基acidic [ə'sɪdɪk]adj、酸得,酸性得;产生酸得calcium carbonaten、 [无化] 碳酸钙carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt]n、碳酸盐vt、使充满二氧化碳;使变成碳酸盐carbonate:碳酸盐 | 碳酸酯 | 碳酸根chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]n、氯仿;三氯甲烷vt、用氯仿麻醉flavonoiddistillation sublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steambath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser heparin digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation pendial Batch –to batch coagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombin platelet aggregation intratracheal parenteral topical atose relegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion versus breakage leakage chip crack taste masking expiration Even partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad 、 另外,别样 Burden 负担,负重, on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abrade Viable 能生长发育得,生存得 Mucous menbrane Body partment 体室,体腔 Body cavity Circumvent 围绕,包围,智胜,防止…发生,迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地,异常地 Wound 受伤 Vessel 管,脉管 Specialized 专业得,专业性得 By far 非常,更加 Monograph 专题文章,专题论文 Stringent 严格得,严厉得 Inclusive 范围广得 Gravimetric 重量分析法得 Electrolytic 电介质得,电解得 Conductivity 电导率 Conductance 电导,电导性 Immerse 将…浸入 Electrode 电极 Specific 比得 Resistance Withstand 经受得住 Stress 恶劣得 Redictable 可预报得 Reproducible 可重现得 Necessary 必然得Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合 Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料 Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散,使疏开,配方(药) Ingenuity 独创性,精明 Formulator Meager 贫乏得 Continuance 持续 pellet vehicle gravimetric instantaneous osmosis dissociate pyrogen antioxidant buffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoaming colligative extemporaneous specification preparation optimize accumulation availability delivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy paddle intestinal interval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vessel electrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductance resistance excipient thermal viable disintegration residence time acplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity pliance specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动 Deliberate 深思熟虑得 Peroral 经口得 Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库 Sustained release, Sustained action, prolonged action, controlled release, extended action, timed release, repository dosage forms Implicit 固有得 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol calibrate aseptic stoichiometry replenishment tubular product yields circulate atomize discrete reactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate from viscosityexothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路 laminarflowadiabatic radial product yields well-stirred batch reactorreactor configuration semibatchreactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混 cross-section pressue dropcountercurrentpacked-columnrate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubularreactortubular plug-flow reactor batchoperationturbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series逐次得,串联得feed Cross－flow错流,横向流Panel－bed 板式床 reactiondriving froces 反应驱动力Chain－terminating Hydraulic水力学得mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞得Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name 来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway 乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱与脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱与脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基得-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水得-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸得盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合得、冷凝得cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级得,次-ic 酸得,高价金属-ide 无氧酸得盐,酰替…胺,酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异,等,同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间,偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一,单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸得-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻,正,原-ous 亚酸得,低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位,仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高,过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚,多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式,同,共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式,超,跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基,价在不同原子上) -yne 炔。
药剂学的英语
药剂学的英语
本文将介绍药剂学的英语，包括常用词汇、常见药物名称和常用缩写。
一、常用词汇：
1. Drug：药物
2. Pharmacology：药理学
3. Pharmacokinetics：药物动力学
4. Pharmacodynamics：药效学
5. Dosage：剂量
6. Side effect：副作用
7. Adverse reaction：不良反应
8. Contraindication：禁忌症
9. Indication：适应症
10. Toxicity：毒性
二、常见药物名称：
1. Aspirin：阿司匹林
2. Paracetamol：对乙酰氨基酚
3. Ibuprofen：布洛芬
4. Penicillin：青霉素
5. Amoxicillin：阿莫西林
6. Diazepam：地西泮
7. Fluoxetine：氟西汀
8. Atorvastatin：阿托伐他汀
9. Metformin：二甲双胍
10. Warfarin：华法林
三、常用缩写：
1. PO：口服
2. IV：静脉注射
3. IM：肌肉注射
4. SC：皮下注射
5. QD：每日一次
6. BID：每日两次
7. TID：每日三次
8. PRN：需要时
9. QHS：睡前一次
10. OD：右眼
以上是药剂学的英语常用词汇、常见药物名称和常用缩写，希望对药学学习者有所帮助。
药学英语词汇汇总
药学英语词汇汇总植物药vegetable drugs 根茎rhizome基源origin/source 生药学pharmacognosy质地texture 粉末power石细胞stone cell 木栓层cortex维管束bundle 纤维fibrefamily 科clustered crystal 簇晶effective constituent 有效成分oil cavity 油室famous-region drug 道地药材macroscopical characteristics 性状vessel 导管xylem 木质部fracture 断面liliaceae 百合科acetone 丙酮alcohol 乙醇，醇aldehyde 醛alkyl 烷基phenol 苯酚amine 胺ketone 酮amide 酰胺aryl 芳基hydrogen 氢chloride 氯ether 乙醚，醚heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物hydrophilia 亲水性hydrophobicity constant 疏水性参数isomer 异构体molecular modification 分子修饰prodrug 前药nitrogen 氮气oxygen 氧amino acide(AA) 氨基酸，complementary DNA(cDNA) 互补DNA，double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) 双链DNA,gene recombination 基因重组，housekeeping gene 管家基因，mircro RNA 微小RNA,okazki fragment 冈崎片段，transcription 转录，translation 翻译，sticky end 粘性末端抗原antigen，反密码子anticodon，基因组genome ，干扰素interferon ，激素hormone，生物合成biosynthesis，等位基因Allele，内含子intron,增强子enhancer，复制replicationadhensive 粘合剂capsule 胶囊（剂）controlled release控释disintegrant崩解剂emulsion乳剂films膜剂granules颗粒剂lubricant润滑剂pharmaceutics 药剂学tinctures酊剂抗氧剂antioxidant 包衣coating糊精dextrin 剂型dosage form浸膏剂extracts 明胶gelatin凝胶jelly 软膏剂ointments司盘类spans片剂tabletphytochemistry 植物化学xylose 木糖carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物filtration 过滤identification 鉴定triterpenoids 三萜silica gel 硅胶volatile oils 挥发油cardiac glycosides 强心苷cholesterol 胆固醇steroids 甾体alkaloids 生物碱thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱saponin 皂苷caffeine 咖啡因methanol 甲醇concentration 浓度digoxin 地高辛flavonoids 黄酮（类）extraction 提取、抽提Abbreviate new drug application(ANDA) 仿制药（简化新药）申请Active pharmaceutical ingredient(API) 原料药Adopted name 药品通用名CDER(center for drug evaluation and research) 医药评价与研究中心CTD（common technical document）通用技术文件Drug manufacture 药品生产企业Drug distribution 药品流通European union 欧盟FDCA(food drug and cosmetic act) 食品药品化妆品法GCP(good clinical practice) 药物临床试验质量管理规范药品不良反应adverse drug reaction(ADR)药品生产质量管理规范GMP（good manufacture practice）药品管理档案DMF(drug maste file)国家食品药品监督管理局SFDA （state food drug administration）非处方药OTC (over-the-counter drugs)基本药物essential drugs新药new drug执业药师licensed pharmacist国家药品标准national drug standards零售价格retail pricequantitative analysis 定量分析pharmacopoeia 药典high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法absorbance 吸光度labelled amount 标示量limit control 限量控制elution 洗脱calibration curve 校正曲线chiral separation 手性分离developer 展开剂dispersion 分散度mobile phase 流动相spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析法nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振internal standard 内标物good manufaturing practices 药品生成质量管理规范flow injection analysis 流动注射分析法uniformity of weight 重量均匀性stationary phase 固定相systematic factor 对称因子。
药学专用词汇中英文对照
Vocabulary of Specialized English 1.Pharmaceutics and pharmacyabscesses (皮肤)脓肿ambient condition 室温条件achiral drugs非手性药物acidification 使发酸，酸化adsorption 吸附（作用）adverse reaction 副反应aerobe 需氧菌，需氧生物aerosol 气雾剂agar琼脂，琼胶alanine 丙氨酸alkaloid 生物碱allergic过敏的，患过敏症的allergy test 过敏实验amino acid residues氨基酸残基analgesics 镇痛药anesthetic麻醉的，麻木；麻醉剂antibacterial抗菌药；抗菌的anticarcinogen 抗癌剂（药物）anticancer抗癌（肿瘤）的anticonvulsant 镇痉剂antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌素antibody 抗体antigen 抗原anti-infective 抗传染的，放传染的antioxidant抗氧剂antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitumour抗肿瘤antipyretic 退热剂，退热的aroma 芳香aerosol 微粉硅胶arthritis 关节炎artemisinin 青蒿素Aspirin 阿司匹林ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asthma 哮喘autoclave 用高压锅蒸（消毒）；高压锅（釜），高压灭菌器batch间歇的，分批的；一批，批料batch-to-batch variation (产品的)批间差异beaker烧杯bicyclic 双环的binder 粘合剂bioavailability 生物利用度biocompatibility生物相容性biodiversity 生物多样性bioequivalence 生物等效性bioisostere 生物等排体biocatalyst生物催化剂，酶enzymebiochemical 生物化学的biology 生物学，生物（总称）bioreactor生物反应器biosynthesis 生物合成bisulfite 重亚硫酸盐，酸性亚硫酸盐biotransformation 生物转化buffer 缓冲；缓冲剂caffeine 咖啡因calcium carbonate 碳酸钙capsule 胶囊carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carboxyl group羧基carboxylation 羧化（作用）carboxylic acid羧酸centrifugation 离心（法）cephalosporin 头孢菌素cellulose 纤维素chirality 手性chelating agent 螯合剂chemotherapy化学药物治疗chemical modification化学修饰chloroquine 氯喹cholesterol胆固醇chronic 慢性的，长期的citric acid 柠檬酸clarityclinical 临床的，病房用的cocaine 可卡因coefficient 参数coenzyme 辅酶colorant 着色剂，颜料column chromatography 柱色谱法，柱层析法compressibility 可压缩性condensation 缩合，浓缩configuration 构型conformation 构象conformational isomerism构象异构现象constituent 成分，要素；组成的contamination 玷污，污染，污染物controlled-release 控释的crystallography 结晶学，结晶论decarboxylation 脱羧decolorization 脱色，漂白decomposition 分解（作用）degradation降解，递降分解deoxyribose 脱氧核糖depressant镇静剂，抑制剂derivative 衍生物，衍生的desiccant 干燥剂detergent 清洁剂deterioration 变坏，降低（品质）diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diluent 稀释的；稀释剂dimer 二聚物disaccharide 二糖disintegrant 崩解剂distillation 蒸馏detoxication 解毒（作用）dopamine多巴胺dosage 下药，配药，剂量，用量draft 通风draft chamber 通风室ejection 排斥，喷出electrophilic 亲电子的electrophoresis 电泳elution 洗脱emulsion 乳浊液，乳剂enatiomer对映体，对映异构物epoxide 环氧化物erythromycin 红霉素Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌，大肠埃希式杆菌ester 酯ethanol 酒精，乙醇ether 醚ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯excipient 辅料，赋形剂extract 榨出，萃取，提取；萃取物，提取物extrusion molding 挤压成形feedstuff 饲料fermetation 发酵filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液flavor 风味，香料flavonoids 黄酮类化合物formic acid 甲酸，蚁酸formula 公式方案，处方，配方fractionation 分馏fracture 破裂，断口（面），折断friability 脆性，易碎性fusion 融化，溶解gallic acid 五倍子酸gene （遗传）因子，（遗传）基因genome 基因组，染色体组glucose 葡萄糖，右旋糖glycopeptide 糖肽glycoprotein 糖蛋白glycosidase 糖苷酶glycosylate 糖基化granulation 成粒，制粒hardness 硬度hepatitis 肝炎herpes 疱疹heterocyclic 杂环的heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的hexane 己烷high performance liquidchromatography 高压液相色谱（简称HPLC）homogeneous 均一的，均相的hopper 漏斗，布（给）料器，斗仓hormone 荷尔蒙，激素hydrolysis 水解作用hydroxyl 羟基hydroxyl group 羟基hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的hypnosis 催眠，催眠状态impurity 杂质in vitro 在体外，在玻璃试管内，在玻璃容器内in vivo 在体内infancy 初期，婴儿期infection 传染，感染，影响inflammation 发炎，燃烧，ingredient 成分，配料，成分inhaler 吸入器inhibitor 抑制剂injection 注射，注射剂insulin 胰岛素interdependent互相依赖的interferon 干扰素intestinal mucosa 肠粘液intravenous injection 静脉注射irrigation 冲洗，冲洗去，冲洗液isotherm 等温线ketone 酮kinetic 动力学的，运动的β-lactam β-内酰胺lead compound 先导化合物lifespan 寿命，平均生命期ligand 配体，配合物light petrol 轻汽油lubricant 润滑剂lymph 淋巴，淋巴液macromolecule 大分子mechanism 机理，历程，机构metabolism 新陈代谢metabolite 代谢物methanol 甲醇methyl group 甲基methylation 甲基化microoganism 微生物mill 碾磨mobile phase 流动相modification 修改，改变，更改monomer 单体monosaccharide 单糖neuron 神经元，神经细胞neutralize 中和nitrate 硝酸盐(酯)p-nitroaniline 对硝基苯胺nomenclature 命名法nuclear magnetic resonancespectroscopy（NMR）核磁共振谱（仪）nerve gas 神经毒气nerve narcotic 神经麻醉药nerve poison 神经毒剂nucleic acid 核酸nucleophile 亲核性，亲核试剂nucleotide 核苷酸ointment 软膏，药膏，油膏oligosaccharide 低聚糖optical isomerism 旋光异构现象osmosis 渗透，渗透作用oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化(作用) parameter参数parenteral非肠道pellet 药丸，小球peptide 多肽peroxide 过氧化物phage 噬菌体pharmaceutical 药品,药物的pharmaceutics 制药学，药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学pharmacist药剂师，配药师pharmacopoeia 药典pigment 颜料，天然色素pilot 试验性pilot-plant 中试工厂，小规模试验性工厂（设备）plasma 血浆，浆，淋巴液，等离子体polar solvent 极性溶剂polarized light 偏振光polyamide 聚酰胺polymerization 聚合（作用）polypeptide 多肽polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖porphyrin 卟啉precipitation 沉淀（作用）preclinical 临床前的，临症前期的precursor 前体preparation 准备，制备，制剂prepurification 预纯化prescription 处方，药方preservation 保存，储藏protein 蛋白质，朊；（含）蛋白质的progesterone 孕酮，前体酮protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂pteridine 蝶啶pyrimidine 嘧啶quinine 奎宁rearrangement 重排recovery 回收recrystallization 重结晶reducation 还原作用refine 精炼，精制reflux 回流regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应reliablity 可靠性residence time 滞留时间residue 残余，渣滓resolution光学拆分（法）reverse transcriptase逆转录酶salicylic acid 水杨酸screening 筛分, 筛选semi-synthetic 半合成sensitivity敏感性，灵敏度separatory funnel分液漏斗serum 血清，血浆，浆液sieve 筛，筛子，滤网simulate 模拟slurry 稀（泥，沙）浆，悬浮体（液）sodium carbonate 碳酸钠solubility 溶（解）度，溶（解）specification 说明书，规格spectroscopy 光谱学，波谱学spray 喷雾，喷starch 淀粉，浆（糊）stationary phase 固定相stereochemistry立体化学stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应sterilization 消毒，杀菌，绝育steroid甾族化合物，类固醇still 蒸馏器；整流stopper 塞住；塞子sublimation 升华（作用）substitude 取代，替代物；取代，替代suspension 悬浮液swallow 吞咽，咽喉，食道；吞下synthesis 合成（法）synthesize 合成，综合synthon 合成子syringe 注射器；注射syrup（糖，糊，膏）浆tablet 药片，片剂tautomerism 互变（异构）现象，互变异构tetracycline 四环素thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱the central nervoustoroches 口含片（= buccaltablets）system(CNS)中枢神经系统therapy 治疗，疗法tissue 组织，薄纸toluene 甲苯triethylamine 三乙胺tumour 瘤，肿瘤，肿块uniformity 一样，一式，一致（性）unsaturated 不饱和的urotropine 乌洛托品vaccine 疫苗；疫苗的，牛痘的valve 阀（门），气门，闸门viscosity 粘性，粘滞性volatile 易挥发的，易变的vaseline 凡士林weight variation重量差异World Health Organization 世界卫生组织（缩写为WHO）yeast 酵母zeolite沸石adhesion 粘附性adhesives 粘合剂aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂amorphous forms 无定型antiadherent 抗粘剂antioxidants 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐的(adj)，防腐剂(n) preservative 防腐剂aseptic technique 无菌操作法base adsorption 基质吸附率biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学bulk density 松密度、堆密度broad-spectrum antibiotic 光谱抗生素capsules 胶囊剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chitin 壳多糖，甲壳素chitosan 壳聚糖clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学coated tablets 包衣片coating material 表材cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性cold compression method 汽压法computer aided drug design (CADD)计算机辅助药物设计controlled release tablets 控释片coprecipitate 共沉淀(物) n/vicrushing 粉碎crystal form 晶型cytotoxicity 细胞素dextrin 糊精cyclodextrin 环糊精cytotoxicity 细胞素drug delivery system药物传递系统diluents 稀释剂、填充剂disinfection 消毒disintegrants 崩解剂disk assemble method 圆盘法disperse medium 分散介质disperse phase 分散相disperse system 分散体系dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets 分散片distilled water 蒸馏水dosage form 药物剂型drug carrier 药物载体dry bulb temperature 干球温度wet bulb temperature 湿球温度effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets 泡腾片elastic deformation 弹性变形electuary 煎膏剂emulsions 乳剂enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物eye drops 滴眼剂eye ointments 眼膏剂female hormone 雌性激素fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片film dispersion method 薄分散法films 膜剂first-pass effect 首过效应, 第一关卡效应flow velocity 流出速度flowability 流动性fungicide 杀菌剂fungistat 抑菌剂gelatin 明胶glycoprotein 糖蛋白half life 半衰期humidity 湿度hydrogel 水性凝胶industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学infusion solution 输液injection 注射液isotope 同位素intra-arterial route 动脉内注射intradermal route 皮内注射intramuscular route 肌肉注射intravenous route 静脉注射intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度lotions 洗剂,洗液lubricants 润滑剂male hormone 雄性激素medical 医学的medicinal药物的, 药的，药用的medicinal chemistry 药物化学micelle 胶束microscropic method 显微镜法microencapsulation微型包囊技术micronise微粉化moistening agent 润湿剂moisture absorption 吸湿性molecular biology 分子生物学molecular pharmacology 分子药理学molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular sieve 分子筛molecular flexibility 分子柔性nanocapsules 纳米囊nanoemulsion 纳米乳nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体nanoparticles 纳米粒nanospheres 纳米球nasal drops 滴鼻剂ointments 软膏剂，药膏partition coefficient分配系数pharmaceutical engineering 制药/剂工程pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacopoeia 药典plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic viscosity 塑性粘度polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism 多晶型powder injection 无针粉未注射器prodrug 前体药物racemization 外消旋化作用raman 拉曼random floc 不规则絮凝物relative humidity 相对湿度reverse osmosis 反渗透saturated solution 饱和溶液sedimentation method 沉降法solubilizer 增溶剂sterility 无菌sterilization 灭菌supercritical fluid (SCF) 超临界流体sustained-release tablets (capsules)缓释片(胶囊)spray drying 喷雾干燥法spray 喷剂，喷雾syrups 糖浆剂tablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeting drug system 靶向给药系统tincture 酊剂topochemical reactions 局部化学反应viscosity coefficient 粘度系数viscosity curve 粘度曲线wet granulation 湿法制粒wool fat 羊毛脂penicillin青霉素penems 青霉烯类药物faropenem sodium 法罗培南钠carbapenems 碳青霉烯类药物adenosine腺苷inosine肌苷cytidine胞苷propranolol普萘洛尔erythromycin 红霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素cephalosporin drugs头孢类药物头孢克肟cefiximeaspirin 阿斯匹林theocin 茶碱（=theophylline）caffeine 咖啡因dopamine多巴胺Levodopa （L-DOPA）左旋多巴，L-多巴Levofloxacin左氧氟沙星Ephedrine 麻黄碱（麻黄素）sodium heparin肝素钠（=liquaemin）Isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素Quinidine奎尼丁quinine 奎宁Reserpine 利血平*Salbutamol 沙丁胺醇Vitamin B1维生素B1Riboflavin 核黄素（=Vitamin B2）Sodium Glutamate 谷氨酸钠Sodium gluconate葡萄糖酸钠Calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙Glucose and sodium chloride 葡萄糖氯化钠Ketamine 氯胺酮Pitocin 催产素Sodium bicarbonate 小苏打,碳酸氢钠Soda 苏打，碳酸钠Daktarin 达克宁Xylitol 木糖醇Nicotinic acid 烟酸Glucobay 拜糖平Ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁folic acid 叶酸berberine 小蘖碱atropine 阿托品catechol(amine) 儿茶酚(胺)morpholine 吗啉morphine 吗啡# Chinese herbs中草药(中草药类单词仅需要记忆前面标记“#”符号的单词)# radix glycyrrhiizae甘草# budix lilii百合# radix isatidis板蓝根# radix engelicae sinensis当归# cordyceps冬虫夏草# colla corii asini阿胶# Mel蜂蜜# flos chrysanthemi菊花# aloe芦荟# rhizoma zingiberis recens生姜# calculus bovis牛黄# radix ginsen人参# fructus schisandrae五味子# semen ginkgo白果，银杏•radix paeoniae alba白芍•radix pulsatillae白头翁•rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 白术•rhizoma pinelliae半夏•radix glehniae北沙参•oleum resami蓖麻油•carapax trionycis鳖甲•borneolum syntheticum冰片•semen arecae 槟榔•Herba methae薄荷•rhizoma atractylodis苍术•oleum camelliae茶油•herba plantaginis车前草•semen plantaginis车前子•pericarpium citri reticulatae陈皮•radix paeoniae rubra赤芍•squama manitis穿山甲•herba andrographitis穿心莲•rhizoma chuanxiong川芎•herba sedi垂盆草•radix acanthopanacis senticosi刺五加•magnetitum磁石•radix et rhizoma rhei大黄•folium isatidis大青叶•fructus jujubae 大枣•radix salviae miltiorrhizae 丹参•radix codonopsis党参•medulla junci灯心草•radix rehmanniae地黄•herba belladonne颠茄草•flos caryophylli丁香•radix angelicae pubescentis独活•cortex eucommiae 杜仲•folium sennae番泻叶•radix saposhnikoviae 防风•radix stephaniae tetrandrae防已•semen torreyae榧子•fructus citri sarcodactylis 佛手•poria茯苓•radix aconiti lateralis preparata附子•rhizoma zingiberis干姜•radix puerariae葛根•fructus lycii枸杞子•ramulus cinnamomi桂枝•thallus laminariae海带•hippocampus海马•sargassum海藻•radix polygoni multiflori何首乌•semen juglandis核桃仁•folium nelumbinis荷叶•semen sesami nigrum黑芝麻•flos carthami红花•radix ginseng rubra红参•pulvis talci滑石粉•rhizoma coptidis黄连•radix scutellariae黄岑•radix astragali黄芪•radix platycodi桔梗•herba lysimachiae金钱草•radix sophorae flavescentis苦参•semen armeniacae amarum苦杏仁•fructus forsythiae连翅•semen nelumbinis莲子•plumula nelumbinis莲子心•radix zanthoxyli两面针•cornu saigae tataricae羚羊角•sulfur 硫黄•rhizoma phragmitis芦根•cornu cervi pantotrichum鹿茸•folium apocyni veneti罗布麻叶•herba ephedrae麻黄•oleum sesami麻油•semen strychni马钱子•radix ophiopogonis麦冬•fructus hordei germinatus 麦芽•natrii sulfas芒硝•flos mume梅花•concha ostreae牡蛎•fructus ligustri lucidi女贞子•semen sterculiae lychnophorae胖大海•herba taraxaci蒲公英•radix notoginseng三七•herba taxilli桑寄生•folium mori桑叶•fructus crataegi山楂•moschus麝香•concha haliotidis石决明•fructus quisqualis使君子•radix rehmanniae preparata熟地黄•radix pseudostellariae太子参•semen persicae桃仁•rhizoma gastrodiae天麻•scolopendrap蜈蚣•cortex acanthopanacis五加皮•herba asari细辛•bulbus allii macrostemi薤白•radix scrophulariae玄参•folium digitalis 洋地黄叶•herba leonuri益母草•semen coicis薏苡仁•herba epimedii淫羊藿•herba houttuyniae鱼腥草•radix polygalae远志•flos rosae chinensis月季花•bulbus fritillariae thunbergii浙贝母•rhizoma alismatis泽泻•margarita珍珠•fructus aurantii immaturus枳实•radix glycyrrhizae preparata灸甘草•polyporus猪苓中国药典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia, ChP）美国药典（The United States Pharmacopoeia, USP）美国国家处方集（The National Formulary, NF）英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia, BP）欧洲药典（European Pharmacopoeia, Ph.Eup）国际药典（The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）FDA（food and drug adminisration）：（美国）食品药品监督管理局SFDA (State Food and Drug Administration)：（中国）国家食品药品监督管理局ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) 吸收、分布、代谢、排泄new drug application：新药申请batch production：批量生产；分批生产batch production records：生产批号记录post or pre-market surveillance：销售前或销售后监督informed consent：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后同意接受治疗或试验）prescription drug：处方药OTC drug（over-the-counter drug）：非处方药NIH（national institute of health）：（美国）全国卫生研究所animal trail：动物试验accelerated approval：加速批准standard drug：标准药物investigator ：研究人员；调研人员preparing and submitting：起草和申报submission：申报；递交drug product：药物产品drug substance：原料药established name：确定的名称generic name：通用名称，非专利名称proprietary name：专有名称；INN（international nonproprietary name）：国际非专有名称adverse effect：副作用adverse reaction：不良反应protocol：方案agency：审理部门（指FDA）sponsor：主办者（负责并着手临床研究者）identity：真伪；鉴别；特性labeled amount：标示量Dietary supplement：食用补充品Quality-质量Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances新原料药的光稳定性试验Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Evaluation of Stability Data 对稳定性数据的评估处理impurities 杂质残留溶剂指南Guideline for Residual Solventspharmacopoeias药典stability testing of biotechnological/biological products生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验APIs (active harmaceutical Ingredients) 活性药物成份活性药物成份的GMP指南Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredientspharmaceutical development 药物研发quality risk management 质量风险管理carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals 药物致癌性研究genotoxicity testing for pharmaceuticals 基因毒性：药物基因毒性检验的标准toxicokinetics: 毒物代谢动力学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学single dose toxicity tests单剂量毒性检验duration of chronic toxicity testing in animals (rodent and non-rodent toxicity testing) 动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验（啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验）preclinical safety evaluation of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价safety pharmacology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究immunotoxicology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究non-clinical safety studies for pharmaceuticals 药物非临床安全研究临床安全数据管理clinical safety data management including周期性安全数据更新报告periodic safety update reports for marketed drugsethnic factors in the acceptability of foreign clinical data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素good clinical practice:良好的临床规范（GCP）general considerations for clinical trials对临床试验的总的考虑statistical principles for clinical trials临床试验的统计原则principles for clinical evaluation of new antihypertensive drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则medical terminology医学术语Timing of Pre-clinical Studies临床前研究的时间安排Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程Case Report form 病例报告表CRO（Contract Research Organization）合同研究组织Disease Free Survival 无病生存期Informed consent 知情同意Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP：Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验evidence-based medicine 循证医学Quality Control质量控制Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction，非预期药物不良反应。
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药物分析专业英语词汇表Aabsorbance吸收度absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptioncoefficient吸收系数accuratevalue准确值Acid—dyecolormcty酸性染料比色法acidimcty酸量法acidity酸度activity活度adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间absorbent吸收剂absorption吸附alkalinity碱度alumina氧化铝，矾土ambienttemperature室温ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵analyticalqualitycontrol分析质量控制anhydroussubstance 干燥品antioxidant抗氧剂applicationofsample点样areanormalizationmethod面积归一法arsenic砷arsenicsport砷斑assay含量测定assaytolerance含量限度attenuation衰减acidburette酸式滴定管alkaliburette碱式滴定管amortar研钵Bbackextraction反萃取bandabsorption谱带吸收batch批batchnumber批号Benttendorlfmethod白田道夫法betweendayprecision日间密度精biotransformation生物转化blanktest空白试验boilingrange沸程BritishPharmacopeia英国药典bromatetitration溴酸盐滴定法brominemethod溴量法bromothymolblue溴麝香酚蓝bulkdrug原料药by—product副产物breaker烧杯buretteglassbeadnozzle滴定管brownacidburette棕色酸式滴定管Ccalibrationcurve校正曲线calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorimetry量热分析capacityfactor容量因子capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相色谱法carriergas载气characteristicsdescription性状chelatecompound螯合物chemicalequivalent化学当量Chinesepharmacopeia中国药典Chinesematerialmedicine中成药Chinesematerialmidicalpreparation中药制剂chiral手性的chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色谱图chromatography色谱法chromatographiccolumn色谱柱chromatographiccondition色谱条件clarity澄清度coefficientofdistribution分配系数coefficientofvariation变异系数colorchangeinterval变色范围colorreaction显色反应colormetry比色法columnefficiency柱效columntemperature柱温comparativetest比较试验completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度conjugate缀合物concentration—timecurve浓度时间曲线confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelevel置信水平controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验congealingpoint凝点contentunifarmity装量差异controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验counterion反离子cresalred甲酚红cuvettecell比色池cyanide氰化物casserolesmall勺皿Ddead—stoptitration永定滴定法deadtime死时间deflection偏差deflectionpoint拐点degassing脱气deionizedwater去离子水deliquescence潮解depressorsubstancestest降压物质检查法desiccant干燥剂detection检查developingreagent展开剂developingchamber展开室deviation偏差dextrose右旋糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体diazotization重氮化differentialthermalanalysis差示热分析法differentialscanningcalorimetry差示扫描热法Gutzeit古蔡daytodayprecision日间精密度dissolution溶出度directinjection直接进样2,6-dichlorindophenoltitration2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法digestion消化diphastictitration双向滴定disintegrationtest崩解试验dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度dissolutiontest溶解度检查distillingrange滴程distributionchromatography分配色谱dose剂量drugqualitycontrol药品质量控制dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重duplicatetest重复试验diskmethodwatermethod压片法Eeffectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板数effectiveofcolumn柱效electrophoresis电泳elimination消除eluate洗脱液elution洗脱enamtiomer对映体endabsorption末端吸收endogenoussubstances内源性物质enzymedrug酶类药物enzymeinduction酶诱导enzymeinhibition酶抑制epimer差向异构体equilibriumconstant平衡常数errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析误差exclusionchromatography排阻色谱法expirationdate失效期externalstandardmethod外标法extract提取物extrationgravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法extrapolatedmethod外插法Erlenmeyerflask锥形瓶evaporatingdishsmall蒸发皿elongatedbulb胖肚electronicbalanceMettlerAL204MettlerAL204电子天平Ffactor系数fehling’sreaction斐林实验filter过滤finenessoftheparticles颗粒细度flowrate流速fluorescentagent荧光剂fluorescencespectrophotometry荧光分光光度法fluorescencedetection荧光检测器fluorescenceanalysis荧光分析法foreignpigment有色杂质formulary处方集free游离freezingtest冻结试验fusedsilica熔融石英filterpaper滤纸Ggaschromatography气相色谱法gas-liquidchromatography气液色谱法gaspurifier气体净化器Generalidentificationtest一般鉴别试验generalnotices凡例Generalrequirements(药典)通则goodclinicalpractices药品临床管理规范goodlaboratorypractices药品实验室管理规范goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范goodsupplypractices(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradientelution梯度洗脱grating光栅gravimetricmethod重量法Gutzeittest古蔡(检砷)法glassfunnellongstem玻璃漏斗gradcylinder量筒glassrod玻棒graduatedpipettes刻度吸管GC气相色谱Hheavymetal重金属halfpeakwidth平峰宽heatconductivity热导率heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理论塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解hydrophilicity亲水性hydrophobicity疏水性hydroxylvalue羟值hyperchromiceffect浓色效应hypochromiceffect淡色效应HHS-typeconstanttemperaturewaterbathHHS型恒温水锅HPLC高效液相色谱法Iidentification鉴别ignitiontoconstantweight灼烧至恒重immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫测定impurity杂质inactivation失活index索引indicatorelectrode指示电极indicator指示剂inhibitor抑制剂injectingseptum进样隔膜胶垫instrumentalanalysis仪器分析injectionvalue进样阀insulinassay胰岛素生物检测法integrator积分仪intercept截距interface接口internalstandardsubstance内标物质Internationalunit国际单位invitro体外invivo体内iodide碘化物iodoformreation碘仿反应iodometry碘量法ionpairchromatography离子对色谱ionsuppression离子抑制ionsuppression离子抑制ionicstrength离子强度ion-pairingagent离子对试剂ionization电离isoabsorptivepoint等吸收点isocraticelution等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectricpoint等电点isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液irreversibleindicator不可逆指示剂irreversiblepotential不可逆电位KKarlFischertitration卡尔-费舍尔滴定Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凯氏定氮法Koberreagent 科伯试剂Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指数Llabelledamount标示量leadingpeak前延峰levelingeffect均化效应licensedpharmacist执业药师limitcontrol限量控制limitofdetection检测限limitofquantitation定量限limittest杂质限度试验lossondrying干燥失重lowpressuregradientpump氧压梯度泵linearityandrange线性及范围linearityscanning线性扫描luminescence发光litmuspaper石蕊试纸lyophilization冷冻干燥Mmainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹气maltolreaction麦芽酚试验Marquistest马奎斯试验massanalyzerdetector质量分析检测器massspectrometricanalysis质谱分析massspectrum质谱图meandeviation平均偏差meltingpoint熔点meltingrange熔距metabolite代谢物metastableion亚稳离子micellarchromatography胶束色谱法microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析migrationtime迁移时间Milliporefiltration微孔过滤mobilephase流动相molecularformula分子式monitor检测monochromator单色器monographs正文Nnaturalproduct天然产物Nessler’sreagent碱性碘化汞试液neutralization中和nitrogencontent总氮量nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水酸碱滴定nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs非处方药nonspecificimpurity一般杂质non-volatilematter不挥发物normalphase正相normalization归一化法Nesslercolorcomparisontube纳氏比色管Onotice凡例octadecylsilanebondedsilicagel十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶odorless辛基硅烷odorless无臭officialname法定名officialtest法定试验on-columndetector柱上检测器on-columninjection柱头进样onthedriedbasis按干燥品计opalescence乳浊opticalactivity光学活性opticalisomerism旋光异构opticalpurity光学纯度organicvolatileimpurities有机挥发性杂质orthogonaltest正交试验orthophenanthroline邻二氮菲outlier可疑数据overtones倍频封oxidation-reductiontitration氧化还原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃烧Ppackedcolumn填充柱packingmaterial色谱柱填料palladiumioncolorimetry钯离子比色法parention母离子particulatematter不溶性微粒partitioncoefficient分配系数patternrecognition(ppm)百万分之几peaksymmetry峰不对称性peakvalley峰谷peakwidthathalfheight半峰宽percenttransmittance透光百分率pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethodpH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析pharmacopeia药典pharmacy药学photometer光度计polarimetry旋光测定法polarity极性polydextrangel葡聚糖凝胶potentiometer电位计potentiometrictitration电位滴定法precipitationform沉淀形式precision精密度preparation制剂prescriptiondrug处方药pretreatment预处理primarystandard基准物质principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析prototypedrug原型药物purification纯化purity纯度pyrogen热原pycnometermethod比重瓶法plasticwashbottle洗瓶platformbalance天平pipette移液管pyknowmeterflasks容量瓶Qqualitycontrol质量控制qualityevaluation质量评价qualitystandard质量标准quantitativedetermination定量测定quantitativeanalysis定量分析quasi-molecularion准分子离子Rracemization消旋化randomsampling随机抽样rationaluseofdrug合理用药readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物质reagentsprayer试剂喷雾剂recovery回收率referenceelectrode参比电极relatedsubstance相关物质relativedensity相对密度relativeintensity相对强度repeatability重复性replicatedetermination平行测定reproducibility重现性residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余碱水解法residualliquidjunctionpotential残余液接电位residualtitration剩余滴定residuceonignition炽灼残渣resolution分辨率responsetime响应时间retention保留reversedphasechromatography反相色谱法reverseosmosis反渗透rinse淋洗robustness可靠性round修约reagentbottles试剂瓶roundbottomflask圆底烧瓶rubbersuctionbulb洗耳球Ssafety安全性Sakaguchitest坂口试验saltbridge盐桥saltingout盐析sampleapplicator点样器sampleapplication点样sampling取样saponificationvalue皂化值saturatedcalomelelectrode饱和甘汞电极selectivity选择性significantdifference显着性水平significanttesting显着性检验silicaget硅胶silverchlorideelectrode氯化银电极similarity相似性sodiumdodecylsulfate十二基酸钠solid-phaseextraction固相萃取solubility溶解度specificabsorbance吸收系数specification规格specificity专属性specificrotation比旋度specificweight比重spiked加入标准的splitinjection分流进样sprayreagent显色剂stability稳定性standardcolorsolution标准比色液standarddeviation标准差standardization标定standardsubstance标准品statisticalerror统计误差sterilitytest无菌试验stocksolution储备液stoichiometricpoint化学计量点storage贮藏straylight杂散光substrate底物substituent取代基sulfate硫酸盐sulphatedash硫酸盐灰分support载体suspension旋浊度swellingdegree膨胀度symmetryfactor对称因子systematicerror系统误差separatingfunnel分液漏斗stopcock玻璃活塞scissors剪刀spiritlamp酒精灯silicagelGthinlayer硅胶G薄层板Ttable片剂tailingfactor拖尾因子tailingpeak拖尾峰testsolution试液thermalanalysis热分析法thermalconductivitydetector热导检测器thermogravimetricanalysis热重分析法TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia美国药典ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan日本药局方thinlayerchromatography薄层色谱thiochromereaction硫色素反应thymol百里酚thymolphthalein百里酚酞titer滴定度three-dimensionalchromatogram三维色谱图titrant滴定剂titrationerror滴定误差titrimetricanalysis滴定分析法tolerance容许限totalash总灰分totalqualitycontrol全面质量控制traditionaldrugs传统药traditionalChinesemedicine中药turbidance浑浊turbidimetricassay浊度测定法turbidimetry比浊度turbidity浊度Uultracentrifugation超速离心ultravioletirradiation紫外线照射unduetoxicity异常毒性uniformdesign均匀设计uniformityofdosageunits含量均匀度uniformityofvolume装量均匀性uniformityofweight重量均匀性Vvalidity可靠性variance方差viscosity粘度volatileoildeterminationapparatus挥发油测定器volatilization挥发性volumetricanalysis容量分析volumetricsolution滴定液volumetricflasks比重瓶Wwavelength波长wavenumber波数weighingbottle称量瓶weighingform称量形式well-closedcontainer密闭容器whiteboard白瓷板XxylenecyanolblueFF二甲苯蓝FFxylenolorange二甲酚橙ZZigzagscanning锯齿扫描zwitterions两性离子Zymolysis酶解作用zoneelectrophoresis区带电泳。