2011年4月自考真题文学类英语翻译
第 1 页 2012年考研英语翻译常见误区12 课程代码：00087 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I . Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.) 1. Chu Deh remembered his age. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. A.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。 B.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。 C.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。 D.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。 2. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me. A.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。 B.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活在快乐之中，我比任何孩子都幸福。 C.恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中。 D.我比任何孩子都幸福，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活存快乐之中。 3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. A.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。 B.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。 C.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。 D.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。 4. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives it connects. 第 2 页
A.从今天开始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。 B.我非常兴奋，因为我想到我今后的生活和以前迥然不同。 C.从今天开始，我的生活会和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。 D.我非常兴奋，因为我想到今后的我会和以前生活迥然不同。 5. To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests. A.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员通过一系列心理测试和表现测试来设立学科。 B.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对这些学科进行了各种测试，包括心理和表现。 C.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对测试对象进行了各种测试，包括心理和表现。 D.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对测试对象进行了一系列的心理测试和表现测试。 6.今天，专心致志进行现代化建设的中国人民，更需要有一个长期的和平国际环境和良好的周边环境。 A. Today, the Chinese people, who are committing to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. B. Today, the Chinese people, who are committed to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. C. Today, the Chinese people are committing to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. D. Today, the Chinese people are committed to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. 7.相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。唯有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。 A. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other. B. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another. C. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other. D. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another. 8.合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。 A. All activities of an equity joint venture should comply by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China. B. All activities of an equity joint venture shall abide with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China. 第 3 页
C. All activities of an equity joint venture shall comply with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China. D. All activities of an equity joint venture should abide by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China. 9.按照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定，中国还对广阔的大陆架和专属经济区行使主权和管辖权。 A. As defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones. B. Defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones. C. China defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones. D. China as defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones. 10.做事要有毅力，不要因为事情很难或者麻烦而撒手不干。 A. Practise perseverance or never give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient. B. Practise perseverance and not to give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient. C. Practise perseverance and never give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient. D. Practise perseverance or not to give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient. B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement. (Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.) 11.______认为“以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在神似。” A.郭沫若 B.茅盾 C.傅雷 D.王佐良 12.“翻译的确切性就是通过复制原文形式的特点(如果语言条件许可的话)，或创造在作用上与原文特点相符的东西来表达原文所特有的内容与形式间的相互关系。”这是费道罗夫在他的著作______中指出的。 A.《语言与翻译面面观》 B.《语言与翻译》 C.《论翻译的原则》 D.《翻译理论概要》 13. According to A. F. Tytler, the three principles of translation are the following EXCEPT that ______. A. the translation should have all the ease of the original composition B. the translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work C. the merit of the original work should be completely transfused into another language D. the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original 14.著名翻译家王佐良教授以翻译英诗为主，他对译诗的看法是______。
2011年4月自考-汉语言文学专业-历年试题汇编及答案
历年试题汇编一、单项选择题1.散文集《饿乡纪程》的作者是( B )A.丽尼B.瞿秋白C.巴金D.何其芳2.小说《边城》的女主人公翠翠( B )A.暗自倾心于船总的儿子天保B.暗自倾心于船总的儿子傩送C.对天保和傩送有同样好感D.在天保和傩送之间犹豫不定3.郭沫若《风凰涅磐》采用的诗体形式是( A )A.自由体B.新格律诗体C.民歌体D.阶梯式4.三十年代“论语派”的主要代表人物是( B )A.梁实秋B.林语堂C.胡适D.丰子恺5.鲁迅在《忆韦素园君》中特别提到的一个文学社团是( D )A.文学研究会B.创造社C.语丝社D.未名社6.《日出》中的方达生是女主人公陈白露的( C )A.前夫B.哥哥C.旧恋人D.车夫7.《录竹山房》所描写的悲剧的根源是( C )A.生活穷困B.军阀混战C.封建礼教D.感情危机8.下列以描写强盗生活为内容，被认为开拓了一个新的题材领域的小说是( A )A.《山峡中》B.《荷花淀》C.《春蚕》D.《拜堂》9.下列属于冰心的短篇小说集是( D )A.《繁星》B.《春水》C.《寄小读者》D.《超人》10.“你站在桥上看风景，/看风景人在楼上看你。
”这句诗的作者是( D )A.艾青B.冯至C.臧克家D.卞之琳11.《雷雨》中处于中心的人物是( C )A.周蘩漪B.四凤C.周朴园D.侍萍12.小说《在其香居茶馆里》中，邢么吵吵的儿子应服兵役，但被抓去当壮丁后又被放了，被放的真正原因是( C )A.邢么吵吵的儿子报数报错了B.国民党军队要求严格，认为邢么吵吵的儿子没资格打国仗C.地方豪绅邢么吵吵的大哥和新县长勾结上了D.联保主任撤消告密13.小说《蚀》三部曲的作者是( B )A.沈从文B.茅盾C.张天翼D.郁达夫14.在小说《断魂枪》中，主动登门挑战并要求学习“五虎断魂枪”这一绝技的人物是( C )A.沙子龙B.王三胜C.孙老者D.孙侦探15.鲁迅唯一的中篇小说是( B )A.《伤逝》B.《阿Q正传》C.《故乡》D.《狂人日记》16.以曹七巧为主人公的小说是( C )A.《倾城之恋》B.《呼兰河传》C.《金锁记》D.《铸剑》17.散文集《写在人生边上》的作者是( C )A.张爱玲B.丁玲C.钱钟书D.许地山18.《春末闲谈》的主要艺术特点是( C )A.人物个性化B.对话口语化C.说理形象化D.语言抒情化19.下列因反对专制争取民主而被国民党特务暗杀的作家是( B )A.徐志摩B.闻一多C.许地山D.郁达夫20.臧克家的《星星》在写作上的主要特点是( C )A运用象征手法，以典雅的语言和亲切的口吻来表达诗情B运用夸张手法.以激愤的语言和冷峻的口吻来表达诗情C.运用暗喻手法，以口语般的语言和告白式的亲切口吻来表达诗情D.运用拟人手法，以质朴的语言和告白式的亲切口吻来表达感情21.小说《子夜》中和吴荪甫在公债市场上展开激烈争斗的是( D )A.孙吉人B.王和甫C.屠维岳D.赵伯韬22.《秋夜》末尾，“我打一个呵欠，点起一支纸烟，喷出烟来，对着灯默默地敬奠这些苍翠精致的英雄们”一句中的“英雄”是指( D )A.星星B.枣子C.野花草D.小青虫23.何其芳的散文《雨前》中没有提及的意象是( C )A.鹰B.鸽子C.海燕D.鸭子24.作者标明是“一首忏悔的诗”的作品是( D )A.《雨巷》B.《大堰河——我的褓姆》C.《我用残损的手掌》D.《上山》25.《财主的儿女们》中所刻画的“王熙凤式”的人物是( C )A.蒋淑珍B.蒋秀菊C.金素痕D.曹七巧26.“山，我不赞美你的壮健，/海，我不歌咏你的阔大，/风波，我不颂扬你威力的无边”。
辽宁2011年4月自考英语词汇学试卷结构调整范文.doc
辽宁2011年4月自考英语词汇学试卷结构
调整通知
【自考资讯】
各省、自治区、直辖市高等教育自学考试办公室、解放军自学考试办公室：
为进一步实现全国统考课程《英语词汇学》（课程代码：00832）的考核目标，结合近年来各地对该门课程考试情况的反馈意见，经研究决定，自2011年4月考试起，对《英语词汇学》课程试卷结构进行部分调整。
调整后的试卷结构如下：
《英语词汇学》（课程代码：00832）试卷结构
大题序号
题型
题量
每小题分值
大题总分值
一单项选择题30 1 30 二填空题10 1.5 15 三名词解释5 3 15 四简答题4 5 20 五论述题2 10 20 合计51 100
请及时向社会公布，并通过各种渠道通知参加该课程考试的考生。
中国大学网。
2022年4月自考英语翻译考试真题及答案解析
2022年4月自考英语翻译真题及答案注意事项:1.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
2.涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
I.Word and Phrase Translation(20points,1point each)A.Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese.Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.1.blood type2.flagship store3.start-up costs4.athletic disciplines5.electronic tickets6.strategic thinker7.Saudi Arabia8.wholemeal bread9.fair race10.expert panelB.Translate the following words and phrases into Engish.Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.11.资源税12.心理学家13.廉租房14.城际高铁15.能见度16.京津冀区域17.纸质书18.端午节19.探月工程20.奥林匹克精神II.Translation Revision(20points,2points each)A.Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences.Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet.Example:原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文:阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。
改译:阿德莱德属地中海型气候。
2011专四真题
2011年专四真题试卷新题型TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2011)-GRADE FOUR -PART I DICTATION TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN[10 M IN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read toyou four times. During the first rending, which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, passage will be read sentence by sentence ,or phrase by phrase ,with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONEminute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II SECTION A TALK LISTENING CO M PREHENSION [20 M IN]In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work. SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A ,B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.CONVERSATION ONE1.A. To learn about the auto business.B.To buy an automobile show ticket.C.To get information on the auto show.D.To know how to visit the exhibition.2.A. The show will have less stands this year.B.The show will have less visitors this year.C.The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. T he exhibition will last for two days this year.3.A. $ 400. B.$18,000.C.$80,000. D.$45,000.4. A . A catalogue.C. T wo desks.5.A. T he size of the show.C. T he basic furniture.CONVERSATION TWO 6. A . I nvesting in the company's product.B. B uying a new educational computer.C. J oining the computer company.D. R eading the campaign plan.7. A . F amily magazines.C. M orning television.8. A . P arents only.C. S chool teachers.9. A . C onfident.C. U ncertain.10. A . H e is the advertisement agent.C. H e does market research work.B. A poster.D. F our chairs.B. T he cost of the stand.D. T he visitor number.B. S unday newspapers.D. T eenage magazines.B. C hildren only.D. W hole families.B. H esitant.D. D elighted.B. H e works for magazines.D. H e is a potential investor.PART III LA N GUAGE USAGE [10 M I N ]There are twenty sentences in this section. B eneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B , C and D. Ch oose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. 11. M y uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. H e is no longer the man fifteen years ago.A. w hich C.who B. w hom D. t hat 12. W hich of the following sentences is a COMMAND? A. B eg your pardon. B. H ave a good time.C. N ever do that again! D. W hat noise you are making!13. W hich of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. S he said it for fun, b ut others took her seriously.B. Fo r all its effort, t he team didn't win the match.C. L inda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. H e set out for Beijing yesterday.14. W hen you have finished with the book,don't forget to return it to Tim, ? A. d o you B. w ill you C. d on't you D. w on't youhe was26. " L ook at those prett y girls'skirts" is , because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are " p rett y " .A. a mbiguous B.hidden C. i ndirect D. i ndistinct 27. H ouse repairs , holida y s , school fees and other have reduced his bank balance to al-most nothing. A. a mount C. e xpenses 28. I t was reall y A. g rateful B. p a y ment D. fi gures of y ou to remember m y birthda y . B. t houghtful C. c onsiderable D. g enerous 29. Y ou can go to a travel agenc y and ask for a holida y A. i ntroduction C.book B. a dvertisement D. b rochure 30. T he cit y government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars. A. a ccommodate C. a ccept PART IV B. r eceive D. h oldCLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if i nserted in the corresponding blanks. T he words can be used ONCE ONLY. M ark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.A. w hetherB. d emandingC. a cceptD. p roudE. l iteratureF. shiftG. c are forH. a lmost "Congratulations. M r. Cooper. I t's a girl."I. make J . c ultivate K. n earl y L. e ducate M. c are about N. b ewildered 0. a ccident Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. S ome feel (31) when the y receive the news, while others worry, wondering (32) the y will be good fathers. A lthough there are some men who like children and ma y have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularl y (33) children and spend little time with them. Man y fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. F or other couples, preg-nanc y was an (34) that both husband and wife have accepted willingl y or unwillingl y . Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious the (35) from the role of husband to that of a father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunatel y , few attempts have been madeable to imagine the possibility of someone utterl y in tune with modem technolog y but able to make sense of a d y namic ,confusing world.(7)In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the ph y sical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technolog y is out to destro y traditional culture.41.Which of the following paragraphs briefl y reviews the historical challenges for reading?A.Paragraph One.B.Paragraph Two.C.Paragraph Three.D.Paragraph Four.42.Which of the following descriptions is not the advantage of the new wa y s of reading?A.More convenient. B M . ore envrronmentall y friendl y.C . Amazmg reading experience. D.More s y stematic.43.According to the passage, people need knowledge of modem technolog y andvive in the fast-changing societ y. A.good judgmentC.good imagination44.What is the main idea of the passage?B.high sensitivit y D.the abilit y to focusA.Technolog y pushes the wa y forward for reading and writing.B.Interconnectivit y is a feature of new reading experience.C.Technolog y is an opportunit y and a challenge for traditional reading.D.Technolog y offers a greater variet y of reading practice. PASSAGE TWO to sur-(1)I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟）come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and pla y grounds , something wonderful is about to happen.(2)Spring cleani ng.(3)I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modem families to grasp. Toda y's bus y families hardl y have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the famil y to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the back y ard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.(4)" H one y , what sa y we spend the weekend beating the rugs , sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemon y yellow?"I say.(5)"Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?''m y husband answers.(6)But I tell m y famil y, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. S ome flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newl y wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠），y et still needing extra blankets at night , we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding "A w ake and be clean !(7)Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleep y time hor-52.How does the author feel towards single-sentence-long novels?PASSAGE TWO53.What is the primal impulse to spring cleaning related with according to biologists? PASSAGE THREE54.What kind of marriage do today's young Japanese prefer?55.What is the last paragraph mainly about?PART VI WRITI N G [ 45 M I N] Recently government agencies in some big cities have been studying the possibility of putting a "pollution tax" on private cars. The amount of tax private car owners would have to pay would depend on the emission levels, i. e. engine or vehicle size. This has caused quite a stir among the public. The following are the supporters'and opponents'opinions. Read them care fu lly and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should fi rst summarize brie fl y the opinions fro m both sides and give your view on the issue.Marks will be awarded fo r content relevance ,content su ffi ciency, organization ,language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.YES I NoIt turns out to be a fact that the emissions of It will be very difficult to implement cars increase the pollution. If the amount of tax pri-the polic y of" pollution tax . How to vate car owners have to pa y depends on the emis-measure the exact amount of emission? sion level, people would drive less or bu y low-How to avoid bribery for escaping from em1ss10n cars m order to save mone y. fine and punishment?Vehicle emission will do great hann to our Taxing private car owners doesn't bod y's respiratory s y stem (呼吸系统）. So it would reduce pollution, which is mainl y caused be a blessing for us to put a pollution tax on private b y heav y industry.cars. Car-making industry at home will be In a long term, taxing private car owners pro-heavil y weakened b y introducing pollumotes sustainable development and environment pro-tion taxes. For the rise of tax, customers tection b y warning car-users to reduce emissions. will pa y much more to own a car, thusdela y ing their plan of bu y ing cars.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.。
2011年翻译资格考试英汉互译练习
2011年翻译资格考试英汉互译练习1、英译汉Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.2、汉译英1995年10月，黄浦江上又一座大桥凌空飞架，将浦南与奉贤连接起来，成为继徐浦、南浦、杨浦三座大桥之后建成通车的第四座大桥——奉浦大桥。
英语翻译试题及答案自考
英语翻译试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案（自考）一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The word "phenomenon" can be translated into Chinese as:A. 现象B. 现象学C. 现象论D. 现象界答案：A2. The sentence "The company is undergoing a major restructuring." should be translated as:A. 公司正在进行重大改组。
B. 公司正在进行重大重建。
C. 公司正在进行重大重组。
D. 公司正在进行重大重建。
答案：C3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. 打破冰层B. 打破僵局C. 打破沉默D. 打破纪录答案：B4. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. 睁一只眼闭一只眼B. 视而不见C. 转过头去D. 闭目塞听答案：B5. The expression "to hit the nail on the head" is equivalent to saying:A. 打中要害B. 打中目标C. 打中钉子D. 打中中心答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文，填写适当的英文单词或短语。
6. 他总是能够_________（一针见血）。
答案：hit the nail on the head7. 她_________（视而不见）了这个问题。
答案：turned a blind eye to8. 我们_________（打破僵局）之后，会议才得以顺利进行。
答案：broke the ice9. 这个_________（现象）引起了科学家们的极大兴趣。
2011年自考英语（二）模拟试题及答案解析
2011年自考英语（二）模拟试题及答案解析1.I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.参考答案为:BA.downB.upC.outD.over[解析]本小题主要考查词组的搭配，turn up 是出现的意思。
在学习的过程中要注意一些动词与介词的搭配，尤其像turn, set, break, get , put, take,bring, cut等词与不同的介词的搭配的意义。
2._____, I couldn't get a job in this company.参考答案为:BA.Try as I mightB.As I might tryC.Try though I mightD.I might try[解析]本题主要考查as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，倒装句是我们复习的一个重点。
3.It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.参考答案为:AA.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether[解析]本题的考点是that引导的同位语从句，一般同位语从句的先行词包括：thought,fact, belief, idea, doubt, evidence等。
因此看到先行词是这样的一些词，一般可以判断是同位语从句由that引导。
4._____, Mary went out with delight.参考答案为:BA.With her homework doingB.With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD.Done her homework[解析]本题主要考查分词的独立结构。
有很多同学做这个句子时可能会选择C,把这个句子看作是一个从句。
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：126分答题时间：90分钟试卷题量：47题一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicero said, “In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）• A. to translate word for word• B.to preserve the general style• C. to keep the force of the language• D.to change the form of the original正确答案：A2.Egypt ’s very soil was born in the Nile ’s annual flood; with theflood came the life -giving mud that made Egypt the granary of theancient world.（）• A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
• B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
• C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
• D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。
埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
正确答案：B3.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate ofalmost 10% a year has seen Ch ina ’s GNP nearly quadruple.（）• A.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。
• B.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。
28956_20世纪欧美文学史2011年4月自考真题和答案
2011年4月江苏省高等教育自学考试28956 20世纪欧美文学史一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共24分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。
1. 20世纪法国作家圣埃克苏佩里的小说最擅长描写的是(DA.知识分子的生活 B．官场生活C．水手的生活 D．飞行员的生活2. 20世纪创作了著名的“苔雷丝系列”作品的是法国著名心理小说家(DA.马丁·杜·加尔 B．安德烈·莫洛亚C．安德烈·马尔罗 D．弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克3．以一系列脍炙人口的小说反映了五个盛产陶器的小镇上的中产阶级日常生活，因而被称为“五镇”小说家的，是英国作家( C )A.威尔斯 B．高尔斯华绥 C．贝内特 D．福斯特4．英国作家毛姆的成名作和代表作是具有自传色彩的长篇小说( BA.《月亮和六便士》 B．《人生的枷锁》C．《刀锋》 D．《霍华德庄园》5. 20世纪英国作家中不属于“愤怒的青年”作家群体的是( A )A．奥登 B．金斯利·艾米斯C．约翰·奥斯本 D．约翰·维恩6．德国作家黑塞通过描写一位作家的经历表现资本主义社会中知识分子的孤独、彷徨和矛盾，这部作品名为( C )A．《纽伦堡之旅》B．《在轮下》C．《荒原狼》 D．《玻璃球游戏》7．复杂深刻的思想是英国作家赫胥黎作品的核心因素，因此他的小说常被称为( AA．思想小说 B．哲理小说 C．新小说 D．严肃小说8．在菲茨杰拉德的小说中，被认为是里程碑式的作品、标志着“爵士乐时代”的开始的是( A )A．《人间天堂》 B．《夜色温柔》C．《了不起的盖茨比》 D．《美丽的与该死的》9．美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔以南北战争和战后重建时期的佐治亚州为背景，塑造了一个奋斗不屈的女主人公郝斯佳，这部小说是( C )A.《啊，拓荒者！》 B．《大地上的房子》C．《飘》 D．《最蓝的眼睛》10.二战结束后，“垮掉的一代”文学在美国大行其道，其中的重要作品之一是作家凯鲁亚克创作的( A )A.《在路上》 B．《麦田里的守望者》（塞林格）C．《土生子》 D．《裸者与死者》（梅勒美国当代著名犹太裔作家，“非小说”“新新闻小说”）11.由于海勒的小说，“第二十二条军规”已进入美国语言，成为一切官僚主义和( B )A.教条主义的代名词 B．专制主义的代名词C．文牍主义的代名词 D．反人性现象的代名词12. 20世纪初“爱尔兰文艺复兴运动”的主将之一、诗人叶芝的理想世界是( C )A.古希腊罗马文化 B．欧洲启蒙时代文化C．中古拜占庭文化 D．文艺复兴时代文化13．卡夫卡的小说《城堡》批判的是现代西方社会的( B )A．司法机构 B．行政机构 C．道德风尚 D．人际关系14.乔伊斯精心采纳了荷马史诗《奥德修纪》的故事模式来叙写的作品是( D )A.《都柏林人》 B．《青年艺术家的肖像》C．《芬尼根的守灵夜》 D．《尤利西斯》15.荒诞派戏剧代表作品《等待戈多》的作者是( A )A.贝克特 B．尤涅斯库 C．品特 D．热奈16.宣告了萨特存在主义体系的建立的是他的著名论著( D )A.《想象》 B．《自由之路》C．《论自我的超越》 D．《存在与虚无》17.胡安·鲁尔福以典型的魔幻现实主义方式反映墨西哥荒凉、怪诞的现实生活的著名长篇小说是( C )A.《卢维纳》 B．《马卡利奥》C．《佩德罗·帕拉莫》 D．《都是由于我们穷》18.别雷的作品《彼得堡》属于俄罗斯白银时代的文学新流派中的( D )A.自然主义文学 B．未来主义文学 C．新古典主义文学D．象征主义文学19.“不自由，勿宁死”、自由高于一切的主题，集中体现于高尔基的早期作品( B )A.《鹰之歌》 B．《马卡尔·楚德拉》C．《海燕之歌》 D．《伊则吉尔的老婆子》20.构成诗人阿赫玛托娃创作高峰的，是她的诗作《安魂曲》和( D )A．《北方哀歌》 B．《献给已逝者的花环》C．《光阴飞逝》 D．《没有主人公的叙事诗》21.扎米亚京的小说《我们》和英国作家赫胥黎、奥威尔的两部作品一起被并称为( C )A.乌托邦三部曲 B．科幻小说三部曲C．反乌托邦三部曲 D．生态文学三部曲22. 20世纪60年代初，索尔仁尼琴发表了揭露个人崇拜时期种种不正常的社会现象的中篇小说，题为( A )A.《癌病房》 B．《古拉格群岛》C．《第一圈》 D．《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》23.通过普通工人索科洛夫在战争中的悲惨遭遇，强烈控诉了战争给人带来的灾难性后果的小说是肖洛霍夫的( D )A.《看瓜田的人》 B．《胎记》C．《静静的顿河》 D．《人的命运》24.卫国战争结束以后，苏联文学发生了严重的滑坡，直接给文学造成这一有害影响的是 ( B )A.“拉普”思潮 B．日丹诺夫主义C．庸俗社会学理论 D．“无产阶级文化派”思潮二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）25.“长河小说”这个名词得名于罗曼·罗兰的长篇小说_约翰。
自考英美文学选读_第一章_文艺复兴时期(英国)(课文翻译)
英美文学选读翻译（英语专业自考）第一部分：英国文学第一章文艺复兴时期文艺复兴标志着一个过渡时期,即中世纪的结束和现代社会的开始。
一般来说,文艺复兴时期是从十四世纪到十七世纪中叶。
它从意大利兴起,伴随着绘画、雕塑和文学领域的百花齐放,而后文艺复兴浪潮席卷了整个欧洲。
文艺复兴,顾名思义即重生、复苏,是由一系列历史事件激发推动的,其中包括对古希腊罗马文化的重新发现。
地理天文领域的新发现,宗教改革及经济发展。
因此,文艺复兴从本质上是欧洲人文主义者竭力摒弃中世纪欧洲的封建主义,推行代表新兴城市资产阶级利益的新思想,并恢复早期宗教的纯洁性,远离腐败的罗马天主教廷的一场运动。
文艺复兴浪潮影响到英国的速度比较慢,不仅因为英国远离欧洲大陆,而且还因为其国内的动荡不安。
乔叟去世后的一个半世纪是英国历史上最动荡不安的时期。
好战的贵族篡取了王位,使英国走上自我毁灭之路。
著名的玫瑰之战就是极好的例子。
后来理查三世的恐怖统治标志着内战的结束,在都铎王朝的统治下英国的民族情感又成长起来。
然而直到亨利八世统治期间(1509-1547),文艺复兴的春风才吹入英国。
在亨利八世的鼓励下,牛津的改革派学者和人文主义者们将古典文学引入英国。
基于古典文学作品及《圣经》的教育重获生机,而十五世纪就被广泛传阅的文学作品则更加流行了。
自此,英国的文艺复兴开始了。
英国,尤其是英国文学进入了黄金时代。
这个时期涌现出莎士比亚、斯宾塞、约翰逊、锡德尼、马洛、培根及邓恩等一大批文学巨匠。
但英国的文艺复兴并未使新文学与旧时代彻底决裂,带有十四、十五世纪特点的创作态度与情感依然贯穿在人文主义与改革时代。
人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
它源于努力恢复中世纪产生的对古希腊罗马文化的尊崇。
人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以"人"为中心,人是万物之灵。
通过这些对古代文化崭新的研究,人文主义者不仅看到了光彩夺目的艺术启明星,还在那古典作品中寻求到了人的价值。