外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
YOUWIN Education 优胜教育 初中英语内部资料 1 外研版｜七年级下册重点知识点梳理
词类 1) 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher... 物主代词 名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. 练习 （1）选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （ ）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me
人称 单 数 复 数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his his their Theirs her hers
its its
语法知识点 1.词类：物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语 2.时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态 3.句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句 YOUWIN Education 优胜教育 初中英语内部资料
2 （ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （ ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their （ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours （ ）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him （ ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its （2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空 1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English. 2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi. 3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school. 4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)? 5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me). 6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband
2) 情态动词can 1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会… 2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。 3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语) 4.句型结构： 肯定句： 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。 She / They can swim well. 否定句： 主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。 She / They can not swim well. 一般疑问句： 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？ Can she / they swim well? Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? YOUWIN Education 优胜教育 初中英语内部资料 3 Why can she / they swim well? Who can swim well? 练习： ( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you stay away from the building. A. must B. can’t C. shouldn't ( ) 2) How many books you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should ( )3) --- you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t. A. Can B. Can’t C. Should 4. I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 5. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well?
3) 介词 over 正上方 on
on the left of... 在左边 next to/near 在……附近，紧挨着 in the front of 在……里面的前面 under ...在...正下方
between ...and ...在两者之间 Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间 among 在三者或三者以上之间 Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间 注意：介词短语常和be动词连用。
时态
behind/at the back of 在...后面 on the right of... 在右边
in front of...在...前面 YOUWIN Education 优胜教育 初中英语内部资料
4 1) 一般将来时 时间状语：in+一段时间；tomorrow；in the future; next+时间；this+时间（表示将来时间的状语）
﹙Ⅰ﹚ be（is,am.are） going to 的用法。 含义：计划，打算做某事 将来时句型结构： 一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. 注意：①表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点. ②come/go/arrive/leave等表示位置转移的动词可用于现在进行表将来。 Eg: I am going to London next year. She is going to check her email. Look! The bus is coming.
﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时 含义：将会… 特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。 shall在一般将来时中，一般用于第一人称之后。 例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。 否定形式：shall not＝shan′t will not＝won′t 将来时句型结构: 肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t） 一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 2) 一般过去时 YOUWIN Education 优胜教育 初中英语内部资料 5 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．标志性时间状语：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。 3．动词结构：V-ed 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： lose(丢失) ----lost make(制造) ----made mean(意思) ----meant meet(见) ----met pay(付) ----paid say(说) ----said sell(卖) ----sold send(送)----sent sit(坐) ----sat sleep(睡) ----slept smell(嗅) ----smelt spell(拼写) ----spelt spend(度过) ----spent stand(站) ----stood teach(教) ----taught tell(告诉) ----told win(赢) ----won think(想) ----thought understand(理解) ----understood begin(开始) ----began blow(吹) ----blew break(打破) ----broke choose(选择) ----chose do(做) ----did draw(画) ----drew drink(喝) ----drank drive(驾驶) ----drove eat(吃) ----ate fall(落下) ----fell fly(飞) ----flew forget(忘) ----forgot give(给) ----gave go(去) ----went grow(成长) ----grew
外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习
外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习M1 形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词，例如：We are doing our XXX（我们正在做家庭作业。
）名词性物主代词则具有名词的性质，可以单独使用，例如：My shirt is black。
but yours is white.（我的衬衫是黑色的，但你的是白色的。
）名词性物主代词也可以具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用，例如：Whose comb is it。
It’s hers.（hers=her+comb）下面是物主代词的对照表：物主代词 | 形容词性 | 名词性 |我的 | my | XXX |你的 | your | yours |他的 | his | his |她的 | her | hers |它的 | its | its |我们的 | our | ours |你们的 | your | yours |他们的 | their | theirs |需要注意的是，名词性物主代词可指一件东西，也可指很多件东西，需要根据上下文来决定。
例如：选择填空：1.This is my teapot。
It’s not __________。
(your/ yours)2.My hairdryer is on the desk。
Where’s ____________?(her/ hers)3.___________ hairdryer is not on the table。
___________ is there。
(Her/ Mine)4.Whose calculator is it?It’s __________。
It’s __________ XXX)5.Are they ___________ (your/ yours) combs。
Yes。
they’re _________(our/ ours).用所给词的适当形式填空：1.That is not _________ kite。
2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册+Unit1+主要语法点
2024新外研版七年级英语下册第1单元【The Secrets of Happiness】知识点总结（单元复习）一、重点词汇1. 形容词exciting：令人兴奋的；使人激动的magical：奇异的，美妙的，迷人的poor：贫穷的，贫困的freezing：极冷的，严寒的rich：有钱的，富有的empty：空的full：满的positive：有信心的；积极乐观的surprised：吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的2. 动词excite：使兴奋；激发；使激动freeze：冰冻；结冰choose：选择describe：描述，描写bath：给……洗澡decide：决定，决断，判断blow：吹动；刮动（blew为过去式）fall：落下，降落，跌落（fell为过去式）3. 名词magic：魔法；神奇；魅力choice：选择description：描述，描写，叙述，形容experience：经验bathroom：浴室decision：决定；决策princess：公主prince：王子customer：顾客，客户custom：习俗；习惯customs：海关voice：说话声，嗓音；发声能力4. 短语put down：放下keep doing sth：继续做某事go over：仔细考虑某事；仔细检查in one’s mind：在某人的脑海里be full of…：充满……（的）at the side of：在……的侧面；在……旁边all night long：整夜sweep across：横扫to one’s surprise：令某人惊讶的是in bed：在床上in fact：事实上the key to happiness：幸福的关键in one’s heart：在某人的心中try to do sth：尽力去做某事decide to do sth：决定去做某事fill…with…：用……填满look on：旁观choose to do sth：选择去做某事lead a positive life：过着一个积极的生活blow off：吹掉hear a voice：听到一个声音talk about：讨论laugh at：嘲笑day after day：一天天take off：脱下around his shoulders：肩膀周围spring from：源于；来源于二、重点句型1. Poor in things, rich in love. 于物贫瘠，于爱富足。
外研版英语七年级下册 Modules 7-10 语法专项训练(无答案)
姓名：_________班级：_________七下Module 7-10语法专练一、用be动词的适当形式填空：1. I _________ an English teacher now.2. She ________ happy yesterday.3.Helen and Nancy _________ good friends two years ago.4.The little dog __________two years old next year.5.My sister _________13 years old last year.6.The girl __________ in Hong Kong in 2011.7. Tim and I _________in the same class in 2005.8. There _________20 girls in Kate’s first school.9.---_________ his first teacher in English? --- Yes, he was.10.What _______ you doing now? ---I ______ doing my homework.【总结】be动词的一般现在时是_____,_____,_____,过去时是______,_____. be动词通常放在名词__________,__________及现在分词(-ing)或过去分词之前。
二、写出下列动词的过去式：decide ___________ pick _____________notice _____________knock _____________answer _____________push ______________enter _______________finish ____________return ______________cry ________________point ____________buy ______________jump _______________eat _____________play ______________stop _______________get ________________carry ______________ask _______________try ________________feel ____________ swim _____________take____________ have____________ give__________write_____________ begin______________ find_____________ see____________die__________let ___________ lie___________ make __________ meet ____________ drive _______________三、用括号中的词的正确形式填空1.Don’t _______ (pick) flowers in the garden.2.The little boy _______ (return) the book to the library yesterday.st night we _______ (decide) to visit the Great Wall.4.They _______ (live) here in 1990.5.Daming ________ (finish) his homework last night.6.Did she ________(notice) the little house just now?7.It ___________ (take)us a long time to find his home last Saturday.8.______ he _______ (ask) the question last Sunday?9.Liming usually ______ (go) to school by bike, but this morning he _______ (walk) to school.10.We _______ (not go) to the cinema last night.11.They ________ (play) basketball on the playground last Friday.12.My parents ______ (marry) fifteen years ago.13.—Did you _________(get)to your hotel before eight o'clock?—Yes，we did.【总结】一般现在时的助动词是_________。
外研版七年级英语下册单元语法专练-01Module1-Grammar物主代词的用法(专练+答案)
Module 1 Lost and found.Grammar 物主代词的用法（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．—Is this ________ card, Tony?— Yes, ________ is.A．you; this B．you; it C．your; this D．your; it 2．—Are those your friends?—No, they are my brothers. _________ names are Charles and Luke.A．They B．Their C．Them D．Theirs 3．—Is that eraser your sister’s?—No, _________ is on the desk. It’s my eraser.A．she B．her C．hers4．—Is this ________ pencil?—Yes, it’s________.A．your; mine B．your; my C．her; mine D．his; hers 5．Jim is Lily’s brother. ______ favourite subject is PE.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 6．________ am Anna. _________ name is Kate.A．My; She B．My; Her C．I; Her7．This isn’t ________ pen. I left ________ at home this morning.A．me，my B．my，IC．mine，myself D．my，mine8．—Excuse me, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A．I B．mine C．me D．my 9．This is not ________ watch. I think it’s ________ watch.A．you, he B．his, her C．she, my D．me, his 10．The hat is Jack’s. The swea ter is ________, too.A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 11．— Is this your pencil?—No, ________. It’s ________.A．it isn’t；his B．it isn’t；my C．it is；her 12．This is Anna’s brother. ________ favorite subject is math.A．He B．Him C．His D．Her 13．—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A．her; She B．his; She C．she; Her 14．This is ________ English teacher and he is very fun. What about ________? A．our; you B．us; yours C．our; yours D．us; you 15．For girls, ________ is great. It’s ________ favorite drink.A．bread; his B．milk; their C．bread; their D．milk; his 16．Mom, can I have a new sweater? Look at ________. ________ too short.A．my; It’s B．mine; It C．mine; It’s 17．This computer isn’t ________. It’s Jack’s.A．my B．her C．hers D．their 18．It’s my mother’s birthday. My father will give ________ a new handbag as a birthday present. ________ old one is too old.A．her; Her B．her; She’s C．she; Her D．she; Hers 19．My parents and I love animals a lot, and ________ have a dog and a cat at home.________ names are Emily and Norma.A．they, Their B．we, Our C．they, Them D．we, Their 20．—Hello! What’s ________ name?—Hi! ________ name is Bob.A．my; My B．your; Your C．your; My D．your; I 21．—_________ these your parents?—No, they are _________ uncle and aunt.A．Is；me B．Are；my C．Is；my D．Are；me 22．—What’s your classmate’s name?— _________ name is Lucy.A．Her B．She's C．He's D．His 23．—Are those notebooks Sally’s?—No, they’re ________. I lost them this morning.A．hers B．mine C．ours D．theirs 24．— Is this ________ backpack?— No, ________ is on the sofa.A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．your; mine D．your; my 25．— Is this bag ________, Betty?—No, it’s not mine. It’s Lucy’s.A．yours B．hers C．his D．theirs 26．Mr. Wu is our math teacher, we all love ______.A．he B．he’s C．his D．him 27．—Is this ______ on the sofa?—Yes, it is _______.A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．your; mine D．your; my 28．—Is this English book ________?—No, it’s ________.A．hers, my B．him, mine C．yours, my D．his, mine 29．—Excuse me. Is this Eric’s notebook?—No, ________ is very big. This one is small.A．he B．his C．her D．hers 30．—Excuse me, is this Mary’s pencil box?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs 31．________ has an iPhone. ________ color is white.A．Her; It’s B．Her; Its C．She; It’s D．She; Its 32．________ mobile phone is on the table and ________ is over there.A．My; yours B．Your; my C．My; your D．Yours; mine 33．This is ________ iPad. Yours is over there.A．my B．me C．I D．mine 34．The girl is Tina. This is _______ jacket. ________ is yellow.A．her; It B．her; It’s C．her; His D．his; Its 35．— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A．Jim; his B．Jim’s; his C．Jim; he D．Jim’s; he36．—Look! Is this your eraser?—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s.A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours 37．—Are those pencils ________? I found ________ under the desk.—Yes, thank you.A．your；they B．your; them C．yours；them 38．This is my cousin. ________ name’s Tom.A．He B．His C．Her D．My 39．—Could you help ________ with ________ English?—No problem.A．me; mine B．me; my C．I; me D．mine; my 40．— Is this ________ computer?—Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me.A．you; me B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; mine二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41．I want to buy Sally a bag for _________ (she) birthday.42．This notebook is not _____________ (my). It’s his.43．Betty and Tony often send emails to _________ (they) old friends.44．—I can’t find my era ser. May I use ____________ (you)?—Of course. Here you are.45．The blue sweater is ________ (I).46．Sue Clark is in ________ (he) class. She’s a nice student.47．The blue hat is _____(my). That white one is Judy’s.48．This is _____ (they) classroom. It’s very tidy.49．Alice and Kitty sees a lot of people on _________ way to school. (they)50．—Is this set of keys yours, Sam?—No, ________ (I) are in my schoolbag.51．Mary lost ________ (she) keys in the classroom.52．I have a yellow sweater and ________ (he) is blue.53．My sister’s favorite sport is volleyball, but ________ (my) is soccer.54．The white model plane is ________ (she).55．My English book is on the desk. How about ________(you) ?56．This is my math book. Where is __________ (your)?57．Mary is a girl. This is ________ (she) favourite dress.58．They nod ________ (they) heads to show “Yes”.59．Tom is a boy and __________(he) family name is Smith.60．Bill often helps Lin Feng because Lin Feng is ________ (he) friend.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)61．那个白色的飞机模型是她的。
外研版七年级下册Module7语法知识点复习和练习(无答案)
Module 7 My past life一、语法知识—— be 动词的一般过去时学习动词 be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词 be 的一般过去时。
be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数 was ，复数 were ；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟 was ／were ；四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用 was ；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用 were 。
E.g. I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday ． 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词 be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加 not 即可变成否定句，并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasn't, weren't 。
即：主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。
E.g. I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 上周日我父母不在 家。
【四巧】 一般疑问句式巧。
把 was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即：Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词 be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。
外研版七年级英语下册Module 11---12 语法复习与经典练习题
外研版七年级英语下册Module 11---12 语法复习与经典练习题Module 11语法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
1.肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
2.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
3.以let引导的祈使句结构：“Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。
4.在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。
如：Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
一、单选题。
1. —Call me when you get home.—OK, ____.A. I mustB. I canC. I willD. I may2. Jim, _____ me a hand.A. givesB. is givingC. giveD. will give3. Let me ____ on duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do4. Let's ____ our time.A. not wasteB. no wastingC. not to wasteD. no waste5. —____ higher, and you will see the house.— OK.A. If you standB. To standC. When you standD. Stand6. _____ forget to write to me when you_____ get there next Tuesday.A. Don't; willB. Please; willC. Please; /D. Don't; /7. Please ___ do it.A. heB. he letC. let himD. him8. ____ come in, please.A. WillB. DoC. Won'tD. Did9. _____ careful!A. Be doB. Do beC. NotD. Not do10. _____ let anyone open the door.A. Don'tB. WillC. NotD. No11. ____ 6 and 4, and you will get ten.A. AddedB. AddingC. To addD. Add12.____ late again, or I’ll report it to your father.A. Don’t beB. You aren’tC. Can’t beD. Aren’t13. _____ get off the lorry until it stops.A. DoB. Can’tC. /D. Don’t二、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)精编版
七年级下册重点语法Module 1语法：名词性物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, mineD. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of ________.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8. Music makes ______ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can 提前肯定回答: Yes，主语+can.否定回答: No，主语+can’t.一、用can, can’t填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.6. ______ a cat drink milk? Yes, it ______ .7. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. ______ you read it?9. I ______ play the piano and Zhang Peng ______ play football.10. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance.Module3语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前——Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）注意：be going to 与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点..2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。
外研版七年级下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我已经买了一本英汉字典。
——你什么时间在哪里买的字典？考查过去时态的用法。
根据句意可知是询问过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故选B。
2．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。
make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
3．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——听！我听见有人在呼救。
——有什么不对劲吗？考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。
听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth；根据句中Listen!听的提示，说明听到的动作正在进行，所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构，故排除B、D项；当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时，形容词必须后置，故排除C项，故选A。
外研版七年级下英语常用语法知识——代词经典复习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--你觉得电视剧《都挺好》如何？--我很感动，因为之前我没看过比这更好的电视剧了。
考查形容词比较级用法。
A. better更好B. worse更差C. good好的D. bad坏的。
本句比较级没有鲜明的连词than，但通过句意可知，是把《都挺好》与之前所看的电视剧比较。
故选A。
2．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A．better B．best C．a better D．the best C解析：C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
句意中隐含着“这个答案比以前的都好”，进行比较，用good的比较级better, answer为单数，前面再加a。
故选C。
3．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A．much larger, more crowdedB．much more, more crowdedlyC．much larger, more crowdedlyD．much more, more crowded A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国的人口比俄国的人口更多。
这让中国的交通更拥挤。
此处修饰population，表示人口的多少，用形容词large或small。
故排除BD两项。
make sth+形容词，表示使某物……，故第二空用形容词crowded。
外研版七年级英语下册Module 1---4 语法复习与经典练习题
外研版七年级英语下册Module 1---4 语法复习与经典练习题Module 1语法：名词性物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He,His) is a cook.7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves,mine D. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than_________.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of ________.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8. Music makes ______ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can 提前肯定回答: Yes，主语+can.否定回答: No，主语+can’t.一、用can, can’t填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.6. ______ a cat drink milk? Yes, it ______ .7. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. ______ you read it?9. I ______ play the piano and Zhang Peng ______ play football.10. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance.Module3语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前——Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）注意：be going to 与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点..2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。