(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!
A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be
2．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
3．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
4．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!
—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.
A．or B．so C．and D．But
5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.
A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't
6．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .
A．and B．or C．but D．so
7．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.
A．but B．for C．and D．or
8．Let’s _____TV.
That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?
A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds
9．—______________.
—G-R-E-E-N, green.
A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.
10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.
A．but B．or C．and
11．The window is . Mike, go and it.
A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens
12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .
A．comparing; to B．compare;with
C．compare;to D．comparing;with
13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.
A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed
14．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.
A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay
15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits
16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 17．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.
A．and B．but C．or D．for
18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.
—Good idea! I like music.
A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen
19．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give
20．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
21．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.
A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive
22．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.
A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying
23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept
24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.
—________.
A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks
25．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。它不礼貌！
祈使句的否定形式的构成为：1、Don’t+动词原形！2、No+动名词形式！根据所给空后面的laugh是动词原形，可知，应该用don't，故答案选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：早点起床，否则你就要上课迟到了。
本题考查的是连词辨析，A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”，当用and时，表示递进关系；用or时，表示的是转折关系，否则；根据语境可知，表示的是转折关系，应该用否则，故答案选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。A. or或者； B. so因此，所以； C. and和，而且，那么；D. but但是。（1）“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。（2）“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get
the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t
listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.；结合句意可知填or；选A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。
本题考查祈使句，根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”，故答案选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：每天多锻炼，你就会比之前更强壮。
考查连词。A. but“但是”，表转折；B. for“为了”；C. and“并且；然后”，表顺承；D. or“或者”，表选择。根据固定句式“祈使句+and+表顺承的句子”，表示“做……，然后就……”，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--让我们看电视吧。--那听起来很无聊。我们出去玩游戏行吗？
考查动词辨析。 watching,动名词或现在分词形式；sounds听起来，单数第三人称形式 ；
watch,动词原形，sound听起来，动词原形； 根据：让某人干某事let sb do sth ；排除AC；that第三人称单数，连系动词sound需加s，排除B。D项符合句意，故应选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。结合回答，故选：C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。
考查连词的用法。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：窗户开着。迈克，去关上它。open开着的，是形容词；close关上，是动词。第一空作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为open。and前后表示并列，and前是动词原形go，故and后用动词原形close。故选C。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.
A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took
2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.
A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take
3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study.
A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep
5．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
A．watch B．watched
C．watching D．to watch
6．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
7．Tim,______noisy in the library.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be
8．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.
A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry
2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.
A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across
3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
A．watch B．watched
C．watching D．to watch
5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t
6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.
A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．will practice
7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .
A．and B．or C．but D．so
8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
2．late for class again, Ann.
A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be
3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.
A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across
4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.
A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take
5．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
6．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?
—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.
A．do B．make C．meet D．plan
7．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.
A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．will practice
8．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.
—OK, mum. What about orange?
A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint
2．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study.
A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep
5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
7．— We need more office supplies.
— Ok. Let’s ______ a list.
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone.
A．Follow B．To follow C．Following
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．— Let’s __________ volleyball.
— That __________ good.
A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds
C．play；sound D．plays；sound
2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?
—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.
A．do B．make C．meet D．plan
3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't
4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.
A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．will practice
6．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.
---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
7．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!
—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.
A．or B．so C．and D．But
8．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编附答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.
A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry
2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t
5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.
A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't
6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be
7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't
8．Let’s _____TV.
That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?
A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．-Let's make fruit salad.
- _____________ .
A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea
2．late for class again, Ann.
A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be
3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?
—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.
A．do B．make C．meet D．plan
5．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
6．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
8．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
9．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
2．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
A．watch B．watched
C．watching D．to watch
4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!
—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.
A．or B．so C．and D．But
6．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .
A．and B．or C．but D．so
7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't
8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean
9．Let’s _____TV.
That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?
A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．The window is . Mike, go and it.
A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens
2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t
4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.
A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．will practice
5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .
A．and B．or C．but D．so
6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.
A．but B．for C．and D．or
7．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.
— I’m sure I will.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
8．Just______straight and turn left.
A．go B．to go C．going
9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut.
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to
3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.
A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled
5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
6．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't
7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .
A．and B．or C．but D．so
8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't
9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.
A．so B．or C．and D．but