湖南省长沙市师大附中芙蓉中学2023-2024学年八年级上册英语试卷
2022-2023学年湖南省师大附中集团八年级上学期期末英语试卷带讲解
师大附中集团—2022-2023学年度秋季初二上期中卷第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMs.Green asked her students about their dreams in class today.Here are the results.I hope I can be a doctor like my father.Doctors play an importantrole in fighting against COVID-19.They make sick(生病的)peoplelive in hope.—JimI began to play the violin when I was4,and I am quite good at it.My dream is to give excellent performance to people around theworld.—CindyI’d like to be an artist.Some think drawing is quite boring,but Idon’t think so.I enjoy drawing in my free time.—Mike1.We can know that Jim expects to________.A.visit some sick peopleB.help his father in the hospitalC.work as a doctor2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Cindy can’t stand playing the violin.B.Mike loves to spend his free time drawing.C.Mike does well in playing the violin.1.C2.B【导语】本文是一份调查报告，主要讲述了三位同学的梦想。
湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．How long will the expo last?A．More than 5 months.B．More than 6 months.C．Less than 5 months. 2．Which of the following about the Beijing International Horticultural Expo is True?3．How long is the water park open on Tuesday?A．For seven hours.B．For eight hours.C．For nine hours.4．An adult member and a child member (above 1.2 meters) should pay ________ for the tickets.A．190 yuan B．205 yuan C．225 yuan5．What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park?A．Rings.B．Food.C．Mobile phones.After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August, 2022, Wang Fa quickly became popular online. Wang was known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, making him get the name of “basket tennis boy”.The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work on the farm. This is a typical farming tool (具有代表性的农具) of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets this way to honor (致敬) my hometown,” Wang said.Before playing tennis, Wang was just a common boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a club as one of the first 10 children to learn to play tennis. Over the past six years, Wang has practiced hard along with other players. The children would get up at 6:30 A．m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first. They thought it was too expensive. But the tennis club said they would teach him for free. Wang’s hometown was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019.For Wang, winning the competition was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will go for the top places in the tennis world,” he said.6．When did Wang begin to learn to play tennis?A．At the age of 6.B．At the age of 8.C．At the age of 12. 7．Why did Wang carry his rackets in the bamboo basket?A．To make him practice tennis more easily anywhere.B．To become more popular online.C．To honor his hometown.8．Paragraph 3 is mainly written to ________.A．explain (解释) why Wang chose this activityB．show how hard Wang practiced tennisC．show Wang’s talents in his young age9．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The bamboo basket is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.B．Wang has practiced hard by himself over the past six years.C．Wang’s parents didn’t expect their son to be a tennis player at first.10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Wang is hopeful and sure about his future.B．Wang needed to give money to the club to learn to play tennis.C．Wang and other players had to practice for over nine hours a day.Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone loved him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure (财宝). I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some with a place to live. He also met robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him but failed. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the place of treasure. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.Feeling sad, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix (修补) his own clothes and the tent himself. He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect (保护) himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true meaning.”11．The wise man gave his son ________ to leave.A．some treasure B．a tour guide C．a map12．What didn’t the son do during the first journey? ________A．He passed by woods, rivers and mountains.B．He got help from some kind people.C．He lost a lot of money because of the robbery.13．After the journey, the son ________.A．found the treasure and gave it to his fatherB．made up his mind to live by himselfC．learned some life skills and became smarterA．支付B．信任C．报答15．What is the best title for the passage? ________A．Wonderful Experiences B．Find Life’s True Meaning C．Always Help Others二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A training schedule of the world champion Quan Hongchan6:00 get up .6:10~7:30 run every day but Sunday.7:30~8:00 breakfast8:20~12:00 physical training(体能训练) on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday.12:00~ 14:00 lunch and noon break14:00~17:00 diving training every day17:00~17:30 physical therapy(理疗)18:00~ 1 8:30 dinner time19:00~22:00 Chinese, English and math and other courses22:30 go to bedIt is said that one minute on stage needs ten years’ practice off stage.Success needs a lot of hard work.1．How often does Quan Hongchan run?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Six times a week.2．How long does she take diving training every day?A. For three hours.B. For two hours.C. For four hours.3．What can we know about Quan Hongchan from her schedule?A. She takes physical training twice a week.B. Hard work is the key to her success.C. She only studies Chinese and math in the evening.Choose the fattest bear of the year! Some of the largest brown bears on Earth make their home at Brooks River in Katmai National Park, Alaska. Brown bears get fat to survive (生存). And Fat Bear Week is to celebrate the bears' success in preparation for winter hibernation (冬眠). It began in 2014. Fat Bear Week 2023 is from October 4th to October 10th.Why are fat bears important? For bears, fat is important for survival. Katmai's brown bears are the fattest in late summer and early autumn. During hibernation, bears do not eat or drink and can lose one-third of their body weight. Their winter survival depends on(取决于) the fat they have.To get fat, bears eat the richest food they can find. There is a lot of salmon (鮭鱼) in Brooks River. Lots of bears get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon from late June until mid-October. Maybe bears can't feed on salmon for so long in other rivers on Earth. So there is no other river as important as Brooks River for bears.Fat bears are successful bears. They are an example of the richness of K atmai National Park and Bristol Bay, Alaska. These places are home to more brown bears than people.Let's see who the fattest bear is this year!4．Why should brown bears get fat?A. To look strong.B. To survive through winter.C. To celebrate Fat Bear Week.5．What do bears do during hibernation?A. They eat the richest food they can find.B. They eat or drink nothing.C. They get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon.6．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The reason why bears get fat.B. The time when bears get fat.C. The importance of Brooks River for bears.7．What can we know from this passage?A. People will choose the fattest bear of this year.B. Fat Bear Week began in 2023.C. Fat bears are unhealthy bears.(数百万的)likes on the Internet. It shows the amazing views of Dawu County(大武县) in the Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (甘孜藏族自治州) in Sichuan Province. And the little-known place becomes a hot topic online.In the video, Gyaltsan Dorje, a man with dark skin, appears as a spaceman, an emperor, and a painter as he travels to different places of Dawu County, such as Moshi Park, Yuke Grassland and Longdeng Plateau.In fact, Gyaltsan Dorje is not an actor. He is a local official (官员). The video is to promote tourism (推广旅游业) by inviting tourism officials to star in front of the camera. "It's our job to promote our hometown," Gyaltsan Dorje says.Gyaltsan Dorje is surprised that the video is so popular. "It's not because of me; it's because Dawu is so cool," he says. "I hope more people can get to know and love Dawu as much as I do."He says that the video shows the idea that "tourists can see different views, feel different cultures and be whoever they want to be in Dawu". They can even get a photo taken in spacesuits(航空服) at Moshi Park.Gyaltsan Dorje is busy preparing for his next short video now.8．What does the underlined word“hit" mean in Paragraph 1?A. popular video.B. interesting video.C. fun video.9．Where is Dawu County?A. It's in Tibet.B. It's in Sichuan Province.C. It's in Gansu Province.10．What does Gyaltsan Dorje do?A. A spaceman.B. A painter.C. A local official.11．What can be the best title for this passage?A. A popular video—Who Am I?B. A famous actor—Gyaltsan DorjeC. A little-known place—Dawu CountyThe lion dance is a part of traditional(传统的) Chinese culture. People often perform on the night before the Chinese New Year. People think the lion dance can bring good luck and success.There are many different stories about how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster (怪兽) called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were afraid. A lion drove Nian away. A year later, Nian came back, but this time the lion couldn't help. Because of that, the villagers made a "lion" by themselves and performed the lion dance to drive Nian away. For this reason, people began to perform the lion dance to drive bad luck away.There are some differences between the southern lion dance and the northern one. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try hard to perform like a real lion. Their "lion" may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the northern lion dance. It has more skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of practice to perform well. It's never easy to learn them.12．When do people perform a lion dance?_____________________________________________________________________ 13．According to the story, what was the name of the monster?_____________________________________________________________________ 14．How did people drive Nian away a year later?_____________________________________________________________________15．How many kinds of lion dances are there in China?_____________________________________________________________________阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成中文或英文。
湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案,无讨论)
2024-2025-1附中集团八上期中考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Tony buy for the girl?A. A dress.B. A book.C. A pen.2. How often does Jack go bike riding?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Once a week.3. What does Tony look like?A. Tall and strongB. Tall and thin.C. Short and strong.4. What does Mary like best about Wanda Cinema?A. The sound.B. The screens.C. The seats.5. What does Jack like to watch?A. Soap operas.B. Comedies.C. Action movies.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
2023-2024学年度初二上期中考试卷第二部分阅读（共三节，计40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat movies do you want to watch? We pick three movies to fill up your holiday with great stories.MovieLose to Win The Great War Pil’s Adventures Director(导演)Gao Hu Chen Kaige Julien FournetIntroductionA basketball coach,Wei Guozheng, teaches agroup of students withmental disabilities (智力障碍). The comedy Lose toWin is going to make youlaugh and warm yourheart.The Great War isabout the Chinese People’sVolunteers going to theDemocratic people’sRepublic of Korea (朝鲜)to help in the war againstthe US.Do you want to havean adventure full ofsurprises? Then come towatch this French cartoon.Pil’s Adventures.Running time136 minutes150 minutes89 minutesTicket ￥42 (25 yuan for childrenunder 12)￥45 (27 yuan for childrenunder 12)￥36 (22 yuan forchildren under 12)( ) 21. Jane is interested in movies about history, so she can go to watch .A. The Great WarB. Lose to WinC. Pil’s Adventures( ) 22. If Mr. And Mrs. Green want to watch Pil’s Adventures with their ten-year-old daughter, they should payyuan.A. 72B. 94C. 108( ) 23. What can we learn from the chart?A. Gao Hu is the main character in Lose to Win.B. Pil’s Adventures is a French sitcom full of surprises.C. Two of the three movies’ running time are more than two hours.BThe 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies (技术). Let’s have a look!The stadium (场馆) for the tennis competition is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of it, there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 60 tons. They can open and close freely. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.You are going to watch one of the events, but can’t find your way. Don’t worry. The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also know more about the stadiums as you walk by.What if the athletes need first aid (急救) during the game? Droves (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time.Can’t walk around at the stadiums in person (亲自)? Try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! In the metaverse, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and inside. Also, you can choose clothes for your own character who is able to “run” around the stadiums and even talk with other online users.( ) 24. What is the “Small Lotus” for?A. Moving heavy things quickly.B. Showing the way to the stadium.C. Changing the stadium in different weather.( ) 25. Which of the following can help out people who are lost?A. The drones.B. The AR service.C. The metaverse.( ) 26. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse?A. Watch cartoon movies.B. Talk with other online users.C. Sell clothes to other characters.( ) 27. What can be the best title (标题) of the text?A. Tech in the Asian GamesB. The Hangzhou Asian GamesC. “Smart” stadiums in the GamesCIn the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are exploring(探索) the idea of working four days a week. The idea isn't new, and some companies have been slow to try it. But leaders of some companies may worry that workers can't finish the work, or that it could have other troubles.Last June, 6l companies in the UK took part in the test of a four-day workweek. They asked their workers to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test lasted for six months and turned out to be good for both companies and workers.In general, the workers said the four-day work week made them less tired, and 39% said they felt less stressed. 73% of the workers were more satisfied(满意的)with the time they spent working. According to the results, the number of days when workers were out sick dropped by 65%. 57% fewer people gave up their jobs during the test. At the same time, the companies made more money. The results are so positive(积极的) that 92% of the companies are planning to keep the new schedule(时间表).How did workers do more in less time? Some companies cut meetings, or made the meetings shorter. Others used technologies to help workers get work done quickly. Some companies created the “focus time” so that workers could work carefully.Workers reported that one more day off allowed them to do what they loved. Some people said they were able to get more training or take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their family. A four-day work week meant a better working life and family life to people.( ) 28. According to Paragraph 1, leaders of some companies may feel about the idea of a four-daywork week.A. worriedB.excitedC. lucky( ) 29. What did the results of the test show?A. The four-day work week made workers more tired.B. Over half the workers were not satisfied with their jobs.C. Most workers enjoyed working in the four-day work week.( ) 30. How did companies help workers do more in less time?①By using technologies.②By asking others for help.③By having fewer and shorter meetings④By having a better working environment.A. ①③B. ①②C. ③④( ) 31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People are becoming more satisfied with their jobs.B. A four-day work week is good for companies and workers.C. A shorter work week has some advantages and disadvantages.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市八年级上学期期末英语试题
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市八年级上学期期末英语试题A fun and educational summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. CAMP ACTIVITIES*Tree Climbing (June 28～July 2, 2023)Trees are everywhere at our campsite（营地）! You can have a picnic and play games under the trees.*Go with the Flow (July 5～9, 2023)Enjoy the Xiang River that runs through our campsite.See all the animals that make the river their home. Go fishing. But remember that you can’t swim.* The Wild Park Tour (July 12～16, 2023)The wild park is 300 meters away from our campsite. Walk to the park and see wonderful plants and animals in it. You can also climb the mountain.FEES: $134 each week.Early bird savings. Save $30 if you book before April 15.CAMP HOURSOur camp begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. every day.CONTACT US*********************************************.1. Who can take part in the summer camp?A．Tina, 5 years old.B．Jim, 13 years old.C．Ben, 17 years old.2. What can’t kids do in the summer camp?A．Swim in the river.B．Walk in the park.C．Play under the tree.3. How much should Jim pay for the camp on April 10?A．$30. B．$104. C．$134.Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them.First, try to find out what youˈre worried about.Sometimes, you might know what youˈre worried about. Other times, you might no t. Try to find it out first; if you canˈt, you can ask for help.Second, think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wonˈt solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youˈre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnˈt a test?◆Do I have a good place to do my homework?◆Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you can do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Third, ask for help.When youˈre worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.4. When yo u donˈt know what youˈre worried about, ________.A．you should try to find it outB．you canˈt ask for helpC．you donˈt need to think of ways5. If youˈre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT“________”.A．Why are grades important?B．What do grades mean to me?C．Who studies the best in my class?6. According to the passage, if you have a fight with your friend, you can ________.A．make a new friendB．invite him or her to play with youC．say you are angry with him or her7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A．Keep your worries to yourself.B．Make it clear what you are worried about.C．Make a list of things you can do.People always work together to get shared goals, while researchers are busy working out how to make the teamwork work well. Now, two American researchers, Suzanne Bell and Eduardo Salas, have studied the “the Science of Teamwork”.There are some important findings in their study. “The more you understand the science behind the teamwork, the better your teams will be,” says Bell, a university teacher.A team's success often comes from its composition （组成）as Bell describes in her findings. Surface-level factors（表层因素）of team members—such as age, nationality and cultural backgrounds-can be important to the team's result.However, the “deep-level” factors have a bigger influence （影响）on reaching the goal, such as the abilities, ideas, and feelings of the members. For example, if the goal is to make a new instrument, it's a good idea to build a team with different thinkers who bring a lot of knowledge, ideas and abilities to the project. But if a team's goal is to finish the work quickly, different ideas might be less important. If a team member thinks the project will not have a good result, his feelings could badly influence the whole group. That's because feelings can spread in a team.Salas also describes useful ways for improving team work in their study. “Team building is the best way to train teams,” Salas says. But the results of such programs are not the same.If you send a group of leaders into the mountains for two days, they might have fun and learn from each other—but it doesn't mean they'll magically develop new teamwork skills. “Team training works when we make them experience real teamwork, such as cleaning up a park or writing a report on a project.” Salas says.Although there is still more work to do to understand teamwork, this study will encourage people to improve their teams in new ways by using science.8. From the passage, Suzanne Bell probably agrees that ________.A．team members must understand the science of teamworkB．building teams with right members can improve teamworkC．leaders' teamwork skills greatly influence the team's goals9. Which is very important for a team when its goal is to make a new thing?A．Finishing the work very quicklyB．Asking more people to join the team.C．Having different knowledge and abilities.10. What can we learn from the passage?A．All team building programs can help build teamwork..B．Cleaning up a park is a useful way to train teamwork.C．Researchers now fully understand how teams work together.11. Why does the writer write this passage?A．To encourage teams to reach their goals.B．To discuss different factors for teamwork.C．To suggest some ways of making better teamwork.阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中第十二次模拟测试英语试卷(含答案,无听力部分)
2024年八年级上册英语期中模拟测试卷（十二）时量： 100 分钟满分：100 分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。
2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。
第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI tried on my friend's new shoes yesterday,but now I can't find them anywhere.I don't know how to tellher.Could anyone give me any advice(建议)?LisaIf you keep it a secret(秘密),it will make her e clean and tell her.If you find it hardto tell her face to face, write a note(便条).Mike21. What is Lisa's problem?A.She lost her friend’s new shoes.B.She didn’t help her friend in need.C.She didn’t keep her friend’s secret from others.22. What is Mike’s advice for Lisa?A. Tell the truth.B. Buy a new pair of shoes.C. Say sorry at the right time.BBarbie dolls(芭比娃娃)always wear beautiful clothes. Do you know who makes the clothes for them? Kim Culmone from the US is a fashion designer. But unlike other designers, she only makes clothes for Barbie.Culmone is 45 years old. Her job is to design and make new clothes for Barbie. Culmone likes to watch fashion shows on the streets. When she sees beautiful clothes, she gets some ideas for her designs.Culmone is interested in the world of Barbie's clothes. Every day, she spends most of her time drawing different kinds of dresses for Barbie, and makes them into real clothes.“I love dolls very much. When I was young, Barbie was a very important part of my childhood.I dreamed of (梦想)making clothes for my own dolls,”Culmone says, But it's not an easy job:She has to spend a lot of time planning for Barbie's clothes“Sometimes, you think a dress is beautiful,”Culmone says.“But when Barbie wears it, it looks different. Barbie dolls are a bit taller than a bottle of water.”23. The underlined phrase “fashion designer” means“ ”in Chinese.A . 时尚编辑 B.服装模特 C.时装设计师24.It's hard for Culmone to make clothes for Barbie dolls because .①it always takes her a long time②she isn't young any more③the dolls are too small ④she has no ideas for her designsA.①②B.②④C.①③25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Culmone comes from America.B. As a little girl, Culmone had Barbie dolls.C. Culmone joins in many fashion shows.26. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Barbie’s Fashion DesignerB. Culmone and Her FamilyC. A beautiful Girl-BarbieCMany people know it doesn’t rain every day in the UK. However, it is always right to bring an umbrella(雨伞). We never know what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day. The weather always changes(改变) from day to day, so it is difficult to predict it. But usually we have warm summers and cool winters.July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain. January and February are usually the coldest ones.Lots of people like to visit Britain. But when is the best time to come? Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May, June, September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and August are warm, but itusually rains in these months so it is always wet(湿的). The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast(海岸) of England. So, next time you can come to visit it.27. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese?A. 依赖B. 预测C. 考虑28. Which of the following is NOT the best month to visit Britain?A. May.B. June.C. July.29. What’s the weather like in August in Britain?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.30. What can we know from the passage?A. People like the weather in Britain very much.B. We need to take an umbrella when visiting Britain.C. The summer in Britain is usually cool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。
2023-2024学年湖南长沙市师大附中教育集团中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2023-2024学年湖南长沙市师大附中教育集团中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you prefer basketball with me?—No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.A．play B．to playC．playing D．played2、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A．master B．service C．method D．situation3、—Lisa, you speak French？—Yes, but only a little.A．need B．must C．may D．can4、The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it5、The earth is the only planet __________ provid es us with everything we need. It’s our duty to protect it.A．who B．what C．that6、— Why do you prefer lemons to orange?— Because they taste ________.A．soft B．sour C．sweet D．terrible7、—Who is __________ young man with long hair? —He’s a friend of mine.A．a B．an C．the D．\8、---What are you going to do this weekend?---______. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A．It doesn’t matter B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it9、--Where are you going? --To the libr ary. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to _____ itA．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow10、—I met your father in the street this morning.—Ah? .He flew to Europe yesterday!A．I’m not sure B．Never mind C．Y ou are kiddingⅡ. 完形填空11、In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become 1 to otherpeople very easily. Here are three pieces of 2 to help you be a polite person.You should say hello to other people with a smile, 3 it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody will feel strange or uncomfortable if 4 smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation. Whenever you need help 5 someone, say “please” before asking him or her. If someone has helped you, don’t 6 to say “Thank you” in return. If you have done something wrong, be sure to say “Sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these simple 7 will show how polite you are.In some situations, you may not 8 on someone’s opinions, If you disagree on what someone says, it’s best to be calm and polite. 9 the words carefully , and try to understand what the person is saying. If he becomes rude, keep quiet for a moment. When he calms down, tell him your idea more 10 . Let’s be a polite person! 1．A．young B．old C．rude2．A．advice B．news C．suggestion3．A．if B．though C．until4．A．you B．yourself C．your5．A．off B．about C．from6．A．forget B．remember C．require7．A．texts B．notes C．words8．A．check B．agree C．change9．A．Look for B．Listen to C．See10．A．quick B．sadly C．politelyⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult1．(support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2．(send) Henry,the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3．(blow). "Ah,"he said, "it 4．(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5．(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6．(earn) enough tobuy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as "fail", and he succeeded in allhe tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Every year on my birthday since I was 2，a white gardenia （栀子花）was sent to my house．No card ever came with it．Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all．After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paper．I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be．Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender．My mother encouraged these daydreams．She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone．Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped．As a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met．A month before my high school graduation（毕业），my father died．I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not．My mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过）any of those things．She wanted her children to feel loved．In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect．My mother died ten years after I was married．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．1．The writer received on her birthday since she was 2．A．a white gardeniaB．a cardC．a card and soft pink paperD．a gardenia and a card3．The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flower．A．happy B．sadC．worried D．nervous4．It can be inferred （椎断）from the passage that ．A．the writer didn't get a new dress for the danceB．the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC．the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD．the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays5．The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdays．A．her classmate B．the old man C．the boy D．her mother6．The passage mainly talks about ．A．what a gardenia meantB．what a girl dreamed aboutC．how a mother loved her childrenD．how a daughter missed her father．B14、A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1．In the story, the vet must be _________.A．the farmer's friend B．a milk factoryC．a hospital for cows D．a doctor for animals2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A．couldn't lie down B．didn't eat the pillsC．couldn't make any noise D．was ill3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A．Bottle of pills. B．A long tube.C．Two pills. D．A small box.4．The vet taught the farmer how _________.A．to blow the tube B．to make the cow take the pillsC．to take the medicine D．to put the tube in his mouth5．Which of the following is true?A．The farmer ate the pills himself.B．The cow got better after taking the medicine.C．The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.C15、A well-known saying goes l ike this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, it’s time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and s o on. It’s really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead alow-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2024年湖南长沙中考英语试题及答案
2024年湖南长沙中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
D试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does John want to be in the future?A. An artistB. A teacher.C. A scientist.2. What is the boy’s hobby?A. Collecting coins.B. Playing chess.C. Riding bikes.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A kite festival.B. A sports festival.C. A film festival.4. How did the woman come to Changsha?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.5. What would the woman like to drink today?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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师大附中芙蓉—2023-2024-1学年度初二上期中考试卷第二部分阅读（共三节，计40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADo you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? From this term, the students in my school start to have labor education (劳动教育) to learn these skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let's have aTan Yuxi, 12, Class 11, Grade 7At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We’re very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills.Yu Rui, 13, Class 3 Grade 8Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn (玉米), tomatoes, cabbages and so on. It’s not easy because they have different needs. For example. Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing.( ) 21. What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school in the labor education?A. Grow plants.B. Feed chickens.C. Cook egg noodles.( ) 22. Why is it not easy to grow plants?A. Because there are not many people.B. Because different plants have different needs.C. Because the weather is not good.( ) 23. Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes .A. make subjects easyB. make students tiredC. students relaxedBTraveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s a;so more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow.There is a very popular kind of train in China—high-speed (高速的) trains. Two of the top high - speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster?Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom.Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go.So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter (不论) which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China.( ) 24. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. A popular kind of train in China.B. Different ways to travel in China.C. Good points of traveling by train.( ) 25. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” mean in Paragraph 2?A. V ery slowly.B. Very quickly.C. Very quietly.( ) 26. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains?①better seats②more charging ports③more screens④more legroomA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④( ) 27. The passage is mainly about .A. China’s service of trainsB. China’s features of travelingC. China’s top high-speed trainsCThe Big Bad Fox and Other Tales is a French cartoon film. It is creative, with a group of animals putting up three different plays. A stage setting (舞台背景) is used to introduce (介绍) each story and provide a quick encore (返场).In the first story “A Baby to Deliver”, a stork (鹤) leaves a baby in the hands of a rabbit, a pig and a duck, asking them to send the baby home. “The Big Bad Fox” is the second and longest story. It features a fox who steals (偷) three egs for food but later changes his mind after the baby chickens hatch ou (孵出). In the third story “The Perfect Christmas”, the trio (三人团) from the first story mistakenly think they’ve killed Santa Claus, which in fact is just a toy. Director Benjamin Renner said his love for cartoons came from the cartoon series Looney Tunes, which was the inspiration (灵感) for his film. Each story of the film is full of humorous (幽默的) moments.Besides, the animals in the film are different from their common images (形象). Pigs are said to be lazy and stupid, but in the film, the pig has a strong sense of responsibility (责任感). Foxes are cunning (狡猾的) in people’s eyes. However, the fox in the second story refuses (拒绝) to hurt the three newborn chickens and fights against the evil wolf who wants to eat the chickens.The Big Bad Fox and Other Tales is a great work. With lovely animals and interesting stories, it will surely make you laugh out loudly and cheer you up.( ) 28. Which kind of animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. The cat.B. The duck.C. The stork.( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE about The Big Bad Fox and Other Tales?A. It is humorous.B. It includes (包含) four stories.C. It is an American film( ) 30. What can we know about Benjamin Renner?A. He is a poor writer.B. He refuses to be lazy.C. He gets inspiration from Looney Tunes.( ) 31. The writer wrote this passage to .A. teach readers how to draw.B. show his love for animals.C. introduce an interesting film.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。