where引导定语从句的用法
Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都
表示地点
1.
We will discuss a number of
cases __ beginners of English fail
to use the language preperly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
2.He was driving so fast as to get
himself into a dangerous
situation ___he is likely to lose
the control over his car.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
两道题都选where ,但是case,
situation都不是地点,如何理解?
在“先行词不是表示地点的名词”的前提
下,如何判断是否使用关系副词where
来引导定语从句的问题是一个高频考点。
就是说,关系副词where所指代的先行
词不只是表示地点的名词。
用Where引导定语从句,先行词不一
定都表示地点按照通常的理解,当
where引导定语从句时,它的先行词就
是表示地点的名词,但事实并不是我们
想象的那么简单。很多情况下,where
所指代的先行词并不表示地点。请看以
下几个例句:
Other research, where siblings have been
asked to say who their mother and father
favor, suggests that mothers do tend to show
a preference for their first-born son, but
fathers often show great affection for their
youngest daughters.
1. Remember that the best
relationship is one where your
love for each other is greater
than your need for each other.
请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间
的爱超过彼此间的需要。
点评:这里where引导的定语从句修饰
先行词one,也就是relationship (此
处one指代的是relationship)。
Relationship不是地点名词,但此处
却用了where来引导,where在这里
表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从
句的结构来看,定语从句不缺主语和宾
语,引导词where在从句中充当的是状
语。
2. Cheating is most likely in
situations where the vital
interests are high and the
chances of getting caught are low.
欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生:
利益重大,
而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。
点评:句中的先行词是situations,表
示“情形,情况”,引导词依然用的是
where,表示“在这种情况之下”。这里
的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的,
where在从句中充当的是状语。
3. Until such time as mankind
has the sense to lower its
population to the point where the
planet can provide a comfortable
support for all, people
will have to accept more
“unnatural food”.除非人类能够意识
到要把人口减少到这样的程度——使地
球能为所有人提供足够的食物,否则人
们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
点评:这里的先行词是point,表示“某
种程度,某种状况”,引导词where指
代point,表示“在这种程度下”。这里
定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的,
where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。
从上面三个例句中,我们可以发现以下
两点:
第一,即使先行词不是表示地点的词,
定语从句也能够使用关系副词where
来引导;
第二,上面三个例句中,
where分别指代relationship、
situation和point,分别表示“在……
关系中”“在……情况下”“达到……程
度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,
但在从句中表达的是“
某个点或
状态
”的含义。我们可以把这类名词
解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此
类词也能用关系副词where来进行引
导。
先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使
用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是
表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使
用where引导定语从句呢?
由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点
意义的名词能用关系副词where来引
导,并且在每个例句的点评中都反复强
调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where
在从句中充当的是状语”。
由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,
提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用
where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首
先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应
该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。
其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间
名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因
名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其
他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,
是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是
由when、where和why等三个引导
词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判
断方法,请看以下几个例句:
4. English is a fixed-word-order
language where each phrase has
a fixed position. 英语是一种“词序固
定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短
语都有固定的位置。
点评:首先,我们来判断定语从句“each
phrase has a fixed position”的结构:
该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少
状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词
是fixed-word-order language, 它
既不表示时间,也不表
示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指
代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语
言中”。
5. At the Academy, Plato taught
the students through the use of
debates, where two or more
people took different ideas of an
argument. 在学院里,柏拉图采用的
教学方法是组织辩论,在辩论中,两个
或多个学生各持一方观点。
点评:首先,我们来判断定语从句“two
or morepeople took different
ideas of an argument”的句子结构:
该从句不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状
语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是
debates,它既不是时间名词,也
不是原因名词。由此可知,此处应用
where引导定语从句,表示“在辩论中”。
6. However, being enthusiastic
isn't for everyone and no one
likes false enthusiasm, where a
person pretends to be excited
even about small points.然而,热情
并非适合每一个人,而且也没有人喜欢
那种连区区小事都假装兴奋的假热情。
点评:首先,我们判断定语从句“a
person pretends to be excited
even about small points”的句子结
构:该从句不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺
少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行
词是false enthusiasm,它既不是时
间名词,也不是原因名词。因而,此处
用where来引导定语从句,表示“在‘虚
假的热情’这种状态下”。
通过对上面三个例句的点评,相信读者
已经能够掌握在先行词不表示地点的情
况下,如何判断是否使用where来引导
定语从句了。此外,我们需要仔细体会
例句中where指代先行词时所表达的
含义,分别是“在……样的语言
中”“在……中”“在……样的状态下”,这
些含义与第一节所举的例子类似,都带
有抽象
的地点意义。因而,我们在日后的学习
和考试中应当谨记:
用where引导的定语从句,先行词不一
定是表示地点的名词,因为先行词也可
能是含有抽象地点意义的名词。由此,
我们总结如下:
先行词是表示“地点”或任何含有“抽象
地点意义”的名词用where引导定语从
句
where引导的三大从句
三、where 引导地点状语从句 意思接近in /at the place where 可译为“在……的地方”
1. 把他带到安静的地方去。 Take him where it’s quiet. 2. Keep him where you can see him. 让他呆在你能看得见的地方。 3. 把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 Put the medicine where children can’t get at/reach it. 4. You can’t camp where you like these days. 如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。 5. After the war, a new school building was put up in where there had once been a theatre. (T or F) After the war, … was put up in the place where there… .
Note: where 的含义 在主、宾、同位语从句中的意思是 “在哪里、在什么地方” 而在表语从句中的意思接近 the place where(多译为……的地方) 但也有灵活的译法如例5、6、7、8
பைடு நூலகம்
Exercises: 1. It’s really no business of yours where I spend my summer vocation.
高考英语中where引导 的从句
一、where 引导的定语从
句修饰表示地点的名词,如place, room, house,street, area等,并 在定语从句中作地点状语。
地点: where = at/in/on + which Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.(where=on which)
高中英语--where 引导的定语从句(例句大观)
where 引导的定语从句1. We both went into the coffee-room, where he had just finished his breakfast, and where I had ordered mine. 我俩进了咖啡屋,在那儿他刚刚用完早餐,我也要了一份。
2. They housed him temporarily, in a furnished upper floor in the house down by the river, where Clara, Herbert’s young lady, and her invalid father, lived. 他们暂时把他安置下来,安置在河边那所房子上边有家具的那一层,那里住着珂拉华,赫伯特年轻的太太,还有他病弱的父亲。
3. We both went to his office, where he closed the business of the day. 我俩就去了他的办公室,他便把当天的事情停了下来。
4. The wheels of the coach sank into the holes in the road, and sometimes they threw up mud against the windows, where it mixed with the rain so that any view there might have been was blocked out. 马车轮子陷进了路上的坑里,有时车轮把泥甩到车窗上,再跟雨水搅和在一块,把可能看到的风景都挡在了窗外。
5. Our house was a big old rectory next door to St. Paul’s Church, where my father was the Episcopal minister. 我家就是一所宽大的旧的教区长住宅,与圣保罗大教堂毗邻,我父亲就是那儿的圣公会牧师。
where引导的定语从句例句
where引导的定语从句例句1. The city where I was born is known for its rich history.2. This is the park where we used to play as kids.3. She visited the museum where the famous painting is displayed.4. The restaurant where we had dinner last night was excellent.5. The school where I studied offers many extracurricular activities.6. He can't remember the place where he left his keys.7. This is the hotel where we stayed during our vacation.8. The library where I borrowed that book has been renovated.9. I love the beach where we spent our summer holidays.10. The concert hall where the performance will take place is quite large.11. This is the café where I often meet my friends.12. The church where they got married holds many memories for them.13. That’s the office where she works as a designer.14. The town where he grew up is now a tourist destination.15. The bookstore where I found that novel is closing down.16. The field where the game was played is now a parking lot.17. The airport where I landed was surprisingly busy.18. This is the gym where I work out every day.19. The neighborhood where they live is very friendly.20. The exhibition where I saw the sculpture was fascinating.21. The farm where they produce organic vegetables is quite popular.22. This is the house where my grandparents used to live.23. The studio where the artist works is filled with beautiful paintings.24. The city where the conference was held attracted many visitors.25. The theater where they performed last year is famous for its acoustics.26. The island where we spent our honeymoon was breathtaking.27. This is the road where I learned to drive.28. The farm where we bought the fresh produce is just down the road.29. The campsite where we stayed had stunning views.30. The laboratory where the experiments took place was well-equipped.31. The resort where we booked our holiday offers lots of amenities.32. The community center where they hold classes is just around the corner.33. The valley where we hiked yesterday was very scenic.34. This is the platform where the train will arrive shortly.。
where从句的用法
where从句的用法
where引导的从句的用法主要取决于其在句子中的位置和上下
文语境。
以下是一些常见的用法:
1. 引导状语从句:where引导状语从句时,表示地点或位置,通常放在主句的后面。
例如:“I will go where I can find a job.”(我会去我能找到工作的地方。
)
2. 引导名词性从句:where引导名词性从句时,表示“在哪里”,通常放在主句的后面。
例如:“I don't know where he lives.”(我不知道他住在哪里。
)
3. 引导定语从句:where引导定语从句时,表示地点或位置,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如:“The place where we met yesterday is very beautiful.”(我们昨天见面的地方非常漂亮。
)需要注意的是,where引导的从句在句子中的位置和上下文语境不同,其含义和用法也会有所不同。
因此,在使用时需要根据具体情况进行判断和选择。
where从句的用法总结
where从句的用法总结嘿,同学们,今天咱们就来讲讲 where 从句的用法。
where 从句可是英语中很常见且重要的一种语法结构哦。
它主要有以下这些用法。
首先呢,where 可以引导定语从句,用来修饰表示地点的先行词。
比如说,This is the place where I met her. 在这个句子里,“the place”就是先行词,“where I met her”就是定语从句,用来具体说明是在这个地方我遇见了她。
就好像你说“那个我们经常去的公园”,“我们经常去”就是对“公园”的一个具体描述。
再来,where 还能引导地点状语从句。
像“He lives where there is a river.”,这里的“where there is a river”就是地点状语从句,表示他居住的地点情况。
比如你说“我喜欢在安静的地方学习”,“在安静的地方”就是一个地点状语。
另外,where 有时候还会出现在一些特殊的句型中。
比如“Where there is a will, there is a way.”,这就是一句很经典的谚语,表示有志者事竟成。
给大家举个实际的例子吧。
比如“ T he city where I grew up has changed a lot. ”,这里“where I grew up”就是定语从句,修饰先行词“the city”,说明了是我长大的那个城市发生了很大变化。
再比如“Put the book where it belongs.”,这里的“where it belongs”就是地点状语从句,表示把书放在它该放的地方。
大家在学习和使用 where 从句的时候,要注意根据具体的语境和表达的意思来判断它到底是哪种用法。
同时,也要多做一些练习来加深理解和掌握哦。
希望同学们都能很好地运用 where 从句呀!。
when where why引导的定语从句
定语从句简介
定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它常常由引导词when(什么时候)、where(在哪里)和why(为什么)引导。
当引导词为“When”时
当定语从句修饰表示时间的名词或代词时,常常使用When作为引导词,如:•This is the school where I studied when I was a child.
•Do you remember the day when we first met?
当引导词为“Where”时
当定语从句修饰表示地点的名词或代词时,常常使用Where作为引导词,如:•I'll never forget the city where I spent my childhood.
•Can you show me the room where the meeting will be held?
当引导词为“Why”时
当定语从句修饰表示原因的名词或代词时,常常使用Why作为引导词,如:
•I don't understand the reason why he didn't come to the party.•That's the only explanation why she left early.。
where的用法
where的用法where可引导定语从句—形容词性从句,副词性从句,也可引导名词性从句—宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。
一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句1.当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。
例如:2.例句:(1)He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely tolose control over the plane .situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。
(2)This is the place where Luxun once lived .the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句,where 在从句中作地点状语。
二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句1.当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。
2.例句:(1)The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.(2)She found her passport where she lost it ."passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。
三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句1.where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。
that和where定语从句
that和where定语从句that 和where定语从句定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为大家提供的关于that 和where的定语从句,内容如下:that 和where定语从句的区别:1.看被定语从句所修饰的先行词(名词/代词)能不能直接和从句相连.如果可以直接和从句其他成分相连,无须补上介词,则用that/which;如果需要额外补上介词才能放在定语从句中,则用where.如:This is the city (which/that I stayed in last year).把先行词the city放入后面的定语从句,为:I stayed in (the city) last year.the city直接做介词in的.宾语,所以用which/that.再如:This is the city (where I stayed last year).把先行词the city放入定语从句,需要补上介词in方可,即为:I stayed (in the city) last year.所以使用where或in which.2.看定语从句是缺少地点状语还是缺少主语/宾语/表语.如果缺少地点状语,用where;如果只缺少主语/宾语/表语,则用which/that.如:This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.从句I visited last year中,及物动词visited后面缺少一个宾语,所以用which/that;再如:This is the city (where) I lived last year.I lived last year中,缺少地点状语in the city,所以用where或in which其实上面两种方法是一样的,不知道楼主能不能看明白?如果对你有所帮助,请点击我回答下面的“选为满意回答”按钮,限定性定语从句意义:限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。
where句型的用法
where句型的用法一、引言在英语中,描述地点或位置常用到的句式之一是where句型。
使用where句型可以准确地描述一个人、一个物体或者一件事情所处的特定地点。
本文将介绍where句型的用法,并提供相关例子及解释。
二、where引导的定语从句1. where引导的定语从句说明具体地点Where is the bookstore? Is this the place where you bought that novel?The classroom, where we have English lessons, is on the second floor.这两个例子中,第一个例子中的"where you bought that novel"说明了买书发生在哪个地方;第二个例子中的"where we have English lessons"指明了上英语课的教室所在楼层。
2. where引导定义性和非限制性定语从句I love the house where I was born.My hometown, where I spent my childhood, is a small village.第一个例子中,我们强调出生的房子对我来说有多么重要,第二个例子则强调了我的故乡是一个小村庄。
这样,我们就可以清楚地了解到"where"不仅可以指明位置,还可以表达感情和含义。
三、表示时间和条件除了表示位置外,where还可以用来谈论时间和条件。
下面是使用where表示时间和条件时常见的情景:1. 时间描述Where were you at 9 o'clock last night?This is where I will be in five years.第一个例子中,我们询问某人在昨晚9点钟的具体位置,借此了解他们的活动情况。
第二个例子则是用where来表达将来某个时间点的预测。
高考英语中where引导的三大从句
“where”是⾼考热点之⼀,命题中主要考查其在定语从句、名词从句和状语从句这三⼤从句中的使⽤。
例如: (1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more thanhearing. 句中where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中做状语; (2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 句中where是连接副词,引导名词从句做表语,⽽本⾝在从句中做状语; (3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. 句中where是从属连词,引导状语从句。
在回答有关where的题⽬时,往往会遇到这样两个难点: ⼀、定语从句中,“感觉不到”的where ⼀提到where,我们往往都借其词义,想到“哪⾥”,⽆论是在⼯⼚,在学校,在街道等等,都看得见,摸得着,例如: They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when 答案A,这似乎是显⽽易见。
“他们要飞往华盛顿,他们打算在那(华盛顿)待上两三天。
”“在华盛顿”,使⽤where,有具体的地点。
不过再看⼀看下⾯的三个题⽬: (1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted inchanges in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which (2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where (3)My current job search is perhaps the only time in my life______I'm finding it's more helpful to betask-oriented rather than goal-oriented.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that 答案ADC,全部都是where。
