英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分及结构
句子成分
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语
一．主语：
(S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语) 一．S十V主谓结构|（vi.）
I swim.
主谓
They listened carefully．My homework has finished.
二．S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)
I saw a film yesterday.
主谓宾
They found their home easily .They have taken good care of the
children．
三．S十V十P主系表结构（系动词）
Is,look ____________________+形容词
He is old.
主系动表语
The story sounds interesting.
主系动词表语
The desk feels hard He becomes a teacher．
The trees turn yellow in the autumn.
四．S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
give，ask__________________sb sth
He gave me a book.
主谓宾1 宾2 He brought me a pen. He offered me his seat
He got me a chair
五．S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
They made the girl angry.
主谓宾宾补
They found her happy that day．I saw him in.
I heard the glass broken just now.
句子成分练习题( 一)
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the
classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very
difficult.
(二)
选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music. A. is
B. interested
C. in
D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give
B.did
C. whom
D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语
1.My brother hasn't done his homework.
2. People all over the world speak English.
3.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
4.How many new words did you learn last class?
5.Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how
about you?
6.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
7.They made him monitor of the class.
8.Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
9.You will find it useful after you leave school.
10.They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just
now?
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 句子成分练习题( 二)
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：
1. Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .
2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .
3. That was how they were defeated.
4. The nursery takes good care of our children .
5. I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .
6. The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .
7. There are many film that I’d like to see.
8. Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?
9. I have a lot of work to do .
10.We can send a car over to fetch you . 11.She had to work
standing up .
12.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .
13.The bus arrived ten minutes late .
14.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .
15.We think it necessary that everyone should attend the
meeting .
16.It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .
17.It was in the library that I come today .
18.He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .
19.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析
1.I like reading books in the library.
A.I
B.like
C.reading books
D.in the library
答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；B 选项“like”是谓语，表示主语的动作；C 选项“reading books”是宾语，是谓语动词的对象；D 选项“in the library”是地点状语。
2.My mother cooks delicious meals every day.
A.My mother
B.cooks
C.delicious meals
D.every day
答案解析：A 选项“My mother”是主语；B 选项“cooks”是谓语；C 选项“delicious meals”是宾语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。
3.We play basketball after school.
A.We
B.play
C.basketball
D.after school
答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语；B 选项“play”是谓语；C 选项
“basketball”是宾语；D 选项“after school”是时间状语。
4.My father drives me to school.
A.My father
B.drives
C.me
D.to school
答案解析：A 选项“My father”是主语；B 选项“drives”是谓语；C
选项“me”是宾语；D 选项“to school”是地点状语。
5.I do my homework in my room.
A.I
B.do
C.my homework
D.in my room
答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语；B 选项“do”是谓语；C 选项“my
homework”是宾语；D 选项“in my room”是地点状语。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分主要包括主语（Subject）、谓语（Predicate）、宾语（Object）、定语（Adjective）、状语（Adverbial）、补语（Complement）和表语（Predicative）。以下是一些英语句子成分的练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些概念。
1. 判断下列句子中的主语是什么。
- a) The cat sleeps on the sofa.
- b) She is reading a book.
2. 找出下列句子中的谓语。
- a) The children are playing in the park.
- b) The sun rises in the east.
3. 指出下列句子中的宾语。
- a) I love chocolate.
- b) He gave her a gift.
4. 确定下列句子中的定语。
- a) The tall man is my uncle.
- b) The delicious cake was eaten quickly.
5. 识别下列句子中的状语。
- a) She sings beautifully.
- b) They arrived late to the meeting.
6. 找出下列句子中的补语。
- a) He feels tired after the long journey. - b) They elected him president.
7. 确定下列句子中的表语。
- a) His job is to teach English.
- b) The weather is getting colder.
8. 将下列句子改写为被动语态，并指出主语、谓语和宾语。
- a) The dog chased the cat.
高三英语句子成分练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语句子成分练习题40题含答案解析
1.In the park, children are playing happily. The main subject in this
sentence is________.
A.park
B.children
C.playing
D.happily
答案解析：B。在这个句子中，“children”是动作“are playing”的执行者，是主语。A 选项“park”是地点状语，C 选项“playing”是谓语动词的一部分，D 选项“happily”是副词作状语。
2.The book on the table belongs to me. The predicate in this sentence
is________.
A.book
B.on the table
C.belongs to me
D.the table
答案解析：C。这个句子中“belongs to me”表示主语“book”的状态或动作，是谓语。A 选项“book”是主语，B 选项“on the table”是介词短语作后置定语，D 选项“the table”是地点状语的一部分。
3.She sings beautifully. The subject here is________.
A.she
B.sings
C.beautifully
D.none of the above
答案解析：A。“she”是动作“sings”的执行者，为主语。B 选项“sings”是谓语动词，C 选项“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。
4.The big tree stands in the garden. The main subject is________.
A.big tree
B.stands
C.in the garden
D.garden
答案解析：A。“big tree”是动作“stands”的执行者，是主语。B 选项“stands”是谓语动词，C 选项“in the garden”是地点状语，D 选项“garden”是地点状语的一部分。
(完整版)英语句子成分划分练习题
1
句子成分练习
一、 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The stude nts got on the school bus.
2. He han ded me the n ewspaper.
3. I shall an swer your questi on after class.
4. What a beautiful Chin ese pain ti ng!
5. They went hun ti ng together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beiji ng.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shan ghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scie ntist.
11. He man aged to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it importa nt to master En glish.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be hon est, your pronun ciati on is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, read ing a n ewspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clea n and tidy.
英语句子成分练习题与答案
英语句子成分练习题与答案
一、选择题
1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa." 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？
A. 主语
B. 谓语
C. 宾语
D. 状语
答案：A
2. 判断下列句子中的谓语部分。
- "She is reading a book."
- "They have finished their homework."
A. "is reading"
B. "have finished"
C. 两者都是
D. 两者都不是
答案：C
3. 在句子 "He gave me a gift for my birthday." 中，"a gift"
是什么成分？
A. 主语
B. 谓语
C. 宾语
D. 定语
答案：C
4. 以下哪个选项是状语？ A. "Quickly"
B. "The dog"
C. "To the park"
D. "A beautiful day"
答案：A
5. 在复合句中，"Although it was raining, they went out for a
walk." 中的 "Although it was raining" 是什么成分？
A. 主句
B. 从句
C. 宾语从句
D. 状语从句
答案：D
二、填空题
6. 在句子 "What are you doing?" 中，"what" 作为 _______ 。
答案：宾语
7. 完成句子："_________ (他) is a teacher."
答案：He
8. 将下列句子转换为被动语态："The students will write an
essay."
答案："An essay will be written by the students."
六年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)
六年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)
1. My mother cooks delicious meals.
A. mother (名词，作主语，表示动作的执行者)
B. cooks (动词，作谓语，表示主语的动作)
C. delicious (形容词，作定语，修饰meals)
D. meals (名词，作宾语，表示动作的对象)
答案：A
解析：在这个句子“My mother cooks delicious meals”中，“my
mother”是主语，其中“mother”是名词，它是句子所描述的动作的执行者；“cooks”是谓语动词，表示主语所进行的动作；“delicious”是形容词，用来修饰名词“meals”，在句子中作定语；“meals”是名词，是动作“cooks”的对象，在句子中作宾语。
2. The sun rises in the east.
A. sun (名词，作主语，表示所描述的事物)
B. rises (动词，作谓语，表示主语的动作)
C. in (介词，与the east构成介词短语作状语)
D. east (名词，作介词短语中的宾语)
答案：A
解析：在句子“The sun rises in the east”里，“the sun”是主语，“sun”为名词，是句子描述的对象；“rises”是谓语动词，体现主语的动作；“in the east”是介词短语，其中“in”是介词，“east”是名词作介词的宾语，整个介词短语在句子中作状语，表示动作发生的地点。
3. Students study in the classroom.
A. Students (名词，作主语，表示动作的执行者)
B. study (动词，作谓语，表示主语的动作)
C. in (介词，与the classroom构成介词短语作状语)
D. classroom (名词，作介词短语中的宾语)
高一英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)
1. My mother makes delicious cakes.
A. My mother - 主语（是句子中执行动作“makes”的人）
B. makes - 谓语（表示主语的动作）
C. delicious cakes - 宾语（是动作“makes”的对象）
答案：A为主语，B为谓语，C为宾语。
2. The book is very interesting.
A. The book - 主语（是被描述的对象）
B. is - 系动词（起连接主语和表语的作用）
C. very interesting - 表语（用来描述主语的特征）
答案：A为主语，B为系动词，C为表语。
3. We study English at school.
A. We - 主语（执行“study”这个动作的人）
B. study - 谓语（表示主语的动作）
C. English - 宾语（是“study”的对象）
D. at school - 状语（表示动作发生的地点）
答案：A为主语，B为谓语，C为宾语，D为状语。
4. She looks beautiful today.
A. She - 主语（被描述的对象）
B. looks - 系动词（连接主语和表语）
C. beautiful - 表语（描述主语的特征）
D. today - 状语（表示时间）
答案：A为主语，B为系动词，C为表语，D为状语。
5. My sister likes singing.
A. My sister - 主语（执行“likes”动作的人）
B. likes - 谓语（表示主语的动作）
C. singing - 宾语（是“likes”的对象）
答案：A为主语，B为谓语，C为宾语。
6. The sun rises in the east.
A. The sun - 主语（执行“rises”动作的对象）
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案
在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语
1. The dog barked loudly.
2. She is studying in the library.
3. They went to the park yesterday.
4. He plays basketball every weekend.
5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.
答案：
1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked
2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying
3. 主语：They，谓语：went
4. 主语：He，谓语：plays
5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming
练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语
1. I bought a new book.
2. She gave me a present.
3. They saw a movie last night.
4. He told her a secret. 5. We need some milk for the recipe.
答案：
1. 宾语：a new book
2. 宾语：a present
3. 宾语：a movie
4. 宾语：a secret
5. 宾语：some milk
练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语
1. She is a doctor.
2. The cake smells delicious.
3. The movie was interesting.
4. The flowers look beautiful.
（完整版）英语句子成分划分练习题
（完整版）英语句⼦成分划分练习题句⼦成分练习
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately
B. late
C. latest
D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. deadB. died
C. dyed
D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us
B. Us, we
C. We, our
D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd
B. crowding
C. crowded
D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its
B. it
C. that
D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. is being looked
D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that
B. when
C. in which
D. where
四、分析下列句⼦成分1. Our school is not far from my home.
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest.
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass.
6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.
英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分划分练习题
句子成分练
1.主语
2.宾语
3.时间状语
4.感叹句
5.时间状语
6.主语补语
7.宾语
8.主语
9.不定式短语作目的状语
10.主语补语
11.状语
12.宾语补语
13.主语补语
14.宾语
15.主语补语
16.宾语 17.状语
18.主语补语
19.宾语补语
20.表语
二、定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
1.The tall building ~is~ being built in the center of the city.
2.The girl。~wearing~ a red dress。is my sister.
3.He ~is~ always ~ready~ to help others.
4.The book。~written~ by a famous author。is worth reading.
5.The boy。~holding~ a basketball。XXX.
6.XXX ~seemed~ angry ~at~ his students' r.
7.The flowers ~smell~ sweet ~in~ the garden.
8.She ~was~ elected ~president~ of the club.
9.The baby ~looks~ cute ~in~ the pink dress.
10.The soup ~tastes~ us ~with~ some salt.
1.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
在英语语法中，有一种句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。在这个句型中，宾语补足语通常用来进一步描述或说明宾语。例如，我们可以说，“我觉得这个电影很好看”，其中，“这个电影”是宾语，“很好看”是宾语补足语。
2.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
另一种常见的英语语法句型是主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。这种句型中，动词需要同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。例如，“我给他一本书”，其中，“他”是间接宾语，“一本书”是直接宾语。