高中英语Unit4naturaldisastersSectionAListeningandSpeaking人教版必修1
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】 cause damage 造成损害 do great damage to 对……造成巨大的损害 the damage to 对……的损害
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.survivor n.幸存者;生还者 【课文原句】Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors.志愿者和救援人员在帮助幸存者。 【词汇精讲】句中的survivor意为“幸存者”,是可数名词。
-ed 结尾的单词
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
1.disaster n.灾难;灾害
2.slide
vi.& vt.(使)滑行;滑动
3.tsunami n.海啸
4.flood
n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹
重没
点 5.rescue
n.& v. 营救;救援
词 6.damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
汇 7.survive
vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
8.destroy
vt.摧毁;毁灭
9.evacuate vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离
10. shelter
n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩护 vi.躲避
(风雨或危险)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
1.more than 超过;多于 2.get away from 逃脱 重 3.day and night 日日夜夜 点 4.at least 至少 短 5.do damage to 损害 语 6.advise doing sth 建议做某事
译文:然而,地震可能在一天的任何时候发生,因此,如果你不幸遇 到地震,那么做好准备是值得的。
分析:本句总体上是一个由并列连词so连接的并列复合句。an earthquake could occur...是第一个分句,it pays to be prepared...是第 二个分句。在第二个分句中有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
理解诱思 1.What does the passage mainly deal with? 2.What will one do if he is in the first floor of the building? 答案:1.What to do during an earthquake. 2.Better run outside.
7.provide...with 给……提供 8.set up 建立;搭起
重 点 Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make 句 sure that people are safe. 式
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.drought
ndslide D.a place to live,considered as one of the basic needs
of life
5.shelter
E.to send people away from a dangeroulace
答案:1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
������������.生存;存活 survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 A survive B (by...)A 比 B 活得长(……) survival������.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
After we had survived the earthquake,we were confident that everything else would be all right.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损害;损失
【课文原句】The 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged many
buildings,and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and
Though it is estimated④ that about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year,only 100 of them cause damage!However,an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.
earthquake.
Though it is estimated④ that about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year,only 100 of them cause damage!However,an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.
If we have advance warning,we’ll be able to reduce the damage. 如果我们预先得到警告的话我们就可以减少损害。
There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage. 不可否认,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
Section A Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
清辅音和浊辅音; 清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /h/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ 语 音 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /������/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ /������/ /l/
do?
A.Rebuild their homes.
B.Get away from the flood.
C.Leave the dangerous buildings.
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
听教材P48的News report 3,回答第3小题。 3.What happened in southern Memphis,the USA? A.An earthquake. B.A landslide. C.A tornado. 答案:C 听教材P48的News report 4,回答第4小题。 4.What was the result of the disaster in Seoul? A.A library and a supermarket were damaged. B.Many buildings were destroyed. C.One person died. 答案:A
Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash. 官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。
He was the only survivor of the accident. 他是这次事故的唯一幸存者。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
������������.幸存 survive ������������.艰难度过
UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS
An earthquake is a terrible experience!However,there is no advance warning nor is there a particular time of year,like monsoons(季 风),when an earthquake always occurs①.Unlike a tornado or hurricane,there are no known methods② of predicting③ an
If you are indoors,stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor where you can easily run outside.The best thing to do if you are indoors is hide under a strong piece of furniture⑤ like a bed or desk.Do not try to head for the stairway if you are living in an upper storey,as the stairways may collapse⑥.
more than 1,500 were injured. 这场7.8级的地震破坏了许多建筑,早期报道称大约230人死亡,1
500多人受伤。 【词汇精讲】句中的damage意为“损坏”,是及物动词。
Their houses were damaged by the fire. 他们的房子在大火中受损。
词海拾贝 ①occur vi. 发生 ②method n. 方法 ③predict vt. 预测 ④estimate vt. 估计 ⑤furniture n.家具 ⑥collapse vi.倒塌 ⑦emergency n.紧急情况
典句欣赏
However,an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.
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2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit4Listening and Speaking公开课课件
more than 1,500_w_e_r_e_i_n_ju_r_e_d_.
flood
tornado landslide
___H__o_m_e_s_a_n_d__la_n_d___ have been R__e_sc_u_e__w_o_r_k_e_rs_and__s_o_l_d_ie_r_s__
destroyed. No one has been killed. are working day and night to
vt. _____保_护__；__掩_蔽_______ vi. ___躲__避__(风__雨__或_危__险__)__
First Listening
What is the main idea of the conversation? Four news reports about natural disasters: earthquake, flood, tornado, and landslide.
At 9:25 p.m. A library and a market. By heavy rain that has fallen in the last week.
Third Listening
Listen again and find out the following information.
7.What caused the landslide in Seoul?
Type of information number
number place activities time place reason
Answer 7.8
About 230 were killed and more than 1,500 were injured. Central China. They are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
flood
tornado landslide
___H__o_m_e_s_a_n_d__la_n_d___ have been R__e_sc_u_e__w_o_r_k_e_rs_and__s_o_l_d_ie_r_s__
destroyed. No one has been killed. are working day and night to
vt. _____保_护__；__掩_蔽_______ vi. ___躲__避__(风__雨__或_危__险__)__
First Listening
What is the main idea of the conversation? Four news reports about natural disasters: earthquake, flood, tornado, and landslide.
At 9:25 p.m. A library and a market. By heavy rain that has fallen in the last week.
Third Listening
Listen again and find out the following information.
7.What caused the landslide in Seoul?
Type of information number
number place activities time place reason
Answer 7.8
About 230 were killed and more than 1,500 were injured. Central China. They are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
2021新版新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters 教学课件
——联合国减灾署
启示: 自然灾害难以避免, 但是, 人类可以通过提高减灾意识, 降低财产损失, 减
少人员伤亡。
【名言名句】 1. The disaster is not terrible; terrible is have no hope in my heart. 灾难并不可怕, 可怕的是心中没有了希望。 2. We inherit the disaster, which will become our crown of the future. 我们承受的灾难, 将成为我们来日的桂冠。 3. If it is not big disaster with great pain, humans’ consensus difficult to reach. 若不是大灾难与大苦痛, 人类难以醒悟达成共识。 4. Disaster urge to grow. Growth includes the vulnerability of the soul. 灾难催促成 长。该成长包括心灵上的抗灾能力。
[我学我思] What caused so many natural disasters? _F_i_r_st_l_y_, _it_i_s_t_h_e_n_a_t_u_r_e_i_t_se_l_f_t_h_a_t_c_a_u_s_e_d_m__a_n_y__d_is_a_s_te_r_s_._S_e_c_o_n_d_l_y_, _o_u_r_h_u_m__a_n_ _b_e_in__g_s_h_a_v_e_c_a_u_s_e_d__g_r_ea_t__d_a_m_a_g_e__to__t_h_e_n_a_t_u_r_e_, _w_h_i_c_h_a_l_s_o_c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_e_s_t_o_t_h_e_ _fr_e_q_u_e_n_t__n_a_tu_r_a_l_d_i_s_a_s_te_r_s_.
Unit 4 Listening and Speaking 年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Watch the video Natural Disasters and look at the photos. Do you know what these disasters are? Write down their names.
tornado n.龙卷风 tsunami n.海啸 earthquake
The potential (潜在的) influence of a natural disaster depends on the size and location of the event. If the disaster takes place in a heavily populated area, it immediately causes more damage to both life and property.
1,500 _w_e_r_e_i_n_j_u_r_ed_.
mudslide / mudflow
glacier calving 冰裂
Listen to the news reports and tick the disasters that you hear.
√ earthquake √ landslide
tsunami
√ tornado
wildfire
drought √ flood
volcanic eruption
Think about what you are listening for before you listen: numbers, dates, times, addresses, activities, people or places, reasons, etc.
flood /flʌd/
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Natural Disasters单元知识点总结课件
rescue a child from drowning 救起一名落水儿童
rescue the company from ruin 拯救公司免于破产
Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home. 汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个 男孩。
单句语法填空
flood in/into... 大量涌入…… flood out of sth. 蜂拥而出…… 搭配 flood... with... 把…… 大量送至……；使……充满…… flood back（感觉或回忆）突然涌现 Telephone calls came flooding in from the local inhabitants. 当地居民的电话像潮水般打来。 Memories of my time in Paris flooded back. 在巴黎生活的回忆又涌上我心头。
（1）They are trying to rescue the company____fr_om___ ruin.
（2）A large number of soldiers were sent there __to_r_es_c_ue__（rescue） those trapped in the building.
教材原句p.48 Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?
在首尔，哪些建筑物被毁？
3 damage n. & vt.
（1）vt. 损害；破坏
搭配：be badly damaged 遭受严重损害
Plants were badly damaged by the freeze. 植物在冰冻期遭到严重破坏。
这个老农民非常难过，因为强风给他的小麦带来很大损害。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters 精品教学课件(共196页)
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词
1．_d_is_a_s_te_r__/ dɪ ' zɑː st ə( r ) / n.灾难；灾害
2．_re_s_c_u_e___/ ' r esk j uː / n.& vt.营救；救援 3．_d_a_m_a_g_e__/ ' dæ m ɪ dʒ/ vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 4．_d_e_st_r_o_y__/ dɪ ' st r ɔɪ / vt.摧毁；毁灭 5．_a_ff_e_c_t ___/ ə' f ek t / vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 6．_sh_e_l_te_r____/ ' ʃ el t ɔ( r ) / n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 7．_r_u_in_____/ ' r uː ɪ n/ n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
8．day and night 日日夜夜 9．make sure that... 确保…… 10．caused by 由……造成 11．in the landslide 在泥石流中 12．lose one's life 失去生命 13．get away from... 远离……
【话题句式】 1．A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday. 昨天厄瓜多尔发生了一场大地震。 2．Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe. 救援工人和士兵们正日夜工作，确保人们安全。 3．I'd like to know what we can do to prevent natural disasters. 我想知道我们能做什么来阻止自然灾害。
高一必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters
2.Pronunciation (1)听录音，对比发音
清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/
(2)听词汇辨-ed结尾的发音
第一组： reached，kissed，talked，washed，finished，helped
主题语境——人与自然之灾害防范
【语境概说】 本单元的主题是人与自然，涉及的话题是自然灾害与防 范、安全常识与自我保护。单元话题可以使学生了解自然灾害，培养 学生的灾害防范意识，对学生进行防灾减灾教育。同时，鼓励学生开 展小组活动，增强合作意识。
Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.不经灾难不知 福。 The last drop of humans will be tears of regret after environmental damage. 人类的最后一滴水将是环境破坏后悔恨的眼泪。 Nature is kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood. 自然不仅是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。
Ⅱ.短语 1.rescue team 救援队 2.donate...to... 向……捐赠…… 3.rebuild one’s home 重建某人的家园 4.take on a new look 呈现新面貌 5.put up 搭建；张贴；提高
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
一、 Listening and Speaking
二、Listening and Talking
三、Discovering Useful Structures
人教版必修一Unit4NaturalDisastersListeningandTalking课件
Task 5： Report to the class
show time
• Possible example:
• When there is a typhoon coming, first of all, stay indoors. Make sure the windows are closed firmly and stay away from them.Then charge our devices in case the electricity is cut off. Finally, we should listen to the radio when the typhoon XXX come to an end.
2. So _w_h_a_t_s_h_o_u_l_d_w__e_d_o____if there"s an earthquake? 3.R_e_m__e_m_b_e_r_t_o“drop,cover,and hold onD"r.o_p_d_o_w__nonto your
hands and knees, __c_o_v_e_r_ your head with your hands, and from glass, windows, or anything that could fall. Y_o_u__c_o_u_ld__find cover under a desk or table. 4. G__o_t_o_an open space away from buildings, trees, or power lines. 5. And _w__h_a_t_a_b_o_u_t_after an earthquake? 6. Well, if you're trapped, __y_o_u__c_a_n__use a cell phone to call or text for help.
Unit-4-Natural-Disasters-高中英语人教版2019必修一
A.They are helping people get away from the earthquake. B.They are bringing food and water to the survivors. C.They are working day and night to rebuilt homes.
And in Seoul, a landdsalimdeaged
a library and a
supermarket in a southern neighbourhood.Tchaeusleadndslide
was
by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over
Type of information
number number place
activities
time
Tips: Listen for details Think about what you are listening for before you listen: numbers, dates, times, addresses, activities, people or places, reasons, etc.
5.When did people see the tornado in Memphis? A.At 12:00 am. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 9:25 am. 6.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? A.A library and a supermarket. B.A police office and a library. C.A hospital and a post office. 7.What caused the landslide in Seoul? A.The snow storm. B.The heavy flood. C.The heavy rain.
And in Seoul, a landdsalimdeaged
a library and a
supermarket in a southern neighbourhood.Tchaeusleadndslide
was
by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over
Type of information
number number place
activities
time
Tips: Listen for details Think about what you are listening for before you listen: numbers, dates, times, addresses, activities, people or places, reasons, etc.
5.When did people see the tornado in Memphis? A.At 12:00 am. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 9:25 am. 6.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? A.A library and a supermarket. B.A police office and a library. C.A hospital and a post office. 7.What caused the landslide in Seoul? A.The snow storm. B.The heavy flood. C.The heavy rain.
新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters 精品教学课件(共196页)
Teacher：If you stay outside, go to an open space away from buildings, trees or
power lines. Anne：Thank you, Sir. A．Cover your head with your hands. B．I'd like to know what I can do if an earthquake occurs. C．“Get away from” and “hold on”． D．You can hold on a desk or table.
8．day and night 日日夜夜 9．make sure that... 确保…… 10．caused by 由……造成 11．in the landslide 在泥石流中 12．lose one's life 失去生命 13．get aong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday. 昨天厄瓜多尔发生了一场大地震。 2．Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe. 救援工人和士兵们正日夜工作，确保人们安全。 3．I'd like to know what we can do to prevent natural disasters. 我想知道我们能做什么来阻止自然灾害。
Anne：Okay. “Drop down” and “cover”. I'll remember them. Teacher：Second, get away from glass windows in case they could fall down.
power lines. Anne：Thank you, Sir. A．Cover your head with your hands. B．I'd like to know what I can do if an earthquake occurs. C．“Get away from” and “hold on”． D．You can hold on a desk or table.
8．day and night 日日夜夜 9．make sure that... 确保…… 10．caused by 由……造成 11．in the landslide 在泥石流中 12．lose one's life 失去生命 13．get aong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday. 昨天厄瓜多尔发生了一场大地震。 2．Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe. 救援工人和士兵们正日夜工作，确保人们安全。 3．I'd like to know what we can do to prevent natural disasters. 我想知道我们能做什么来阻止自然灾害。
Anne：Okay. “Drop down” and “cover”. I'll remember them. Teacher：Second, get away from glass windows in case they could fall down.
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习(含答案)
Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1.rescue n. 营救；救援名词短语：__________ the/one’s rescue 搭救某人；救助某人动词短语：rescue..._________... 从......中拯救......答案：come to; from练习：1）Finally they __________(rescue) by helicopter.2）It took the firefighters 5 hours to rescue the boy ________ the well.3）A wealthy businessman came to _________(they) rescue with a generous donation.答案：were rescued; from; their2.damage n. 损坏；损失；损害赔偿金v. 损害；破坏______/________ damage to... 对......造成伤害答案：do; cause练习：1）The accident caused some damage ________ my car, but it’s nothing serious.2）Smoking seriously _________ (damage) your health.3）Several cars _________(damage) in crash which happened last night.4）His doctor told me that his nerves ___________(damage) and he was unconscious（昏迷的）.5）Actually, severe damage ___________(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution（进化）.答案：to; damages; were damaged; were damaged/had been damaged; done3.vt. 摧毁；毁灭；消灭；破灭____________ n.[U] 摧毁；毁灭；破坏____________ adj. 造成破坏的；毁灭性的destroy one’s ____________/____________/___________ 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰答案：destruction; destructive; confidence; hope; faith易混词：destroy, damage与ruindestroy v. 指以具有某种摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁坏，以至于不能或难以修复。