2024年河南省南阳市第十三中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2024年河南省南阳市第十三中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power2、__________ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestA．But B．Although C．as D．Because3、- Yesterday I received a letter from John.- You did? I hear he is leaving for America .A．twice a year B．for two weeks C．next year D．last month4、---Could you tell me ________?---Yes. They ________ to the museum.A．where the girls are; have gone B．where were the girls; have beenC．where are the girls; have gone D．where the girls were; have been5、There are few________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit6、—If you are buying today’s Nanjing Daily, could you get ______ for me?—I am glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that7、－The young writer is still unknown to people, isn’t he?－______________. His books sell well both at home and abroad.A．Y es; he isn’t B．No; he isn’t C．Yes; he is D．No; he is8、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.A．of; for B．against; through C．above; beyond D．for; of9、Tony arrived ________ Tianjin ________ the evening of June 1.A．in, in B．in; on C．at; in D．at; on10、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaplyⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s8 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy thehapp iness these flowers have brought us.”The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life9 It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t10his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?1．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass2．A．balcony B．kitchen C．garden D．study3．A．after B．as C．before D．if4．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly5．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which6．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．conclusions7．A．although B．since C．because D．unless8．A．true B．hard C．cool D．fair9．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier10．A．write B．hear C．play D．believeⅢ. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1．you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2．(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. Y ou won't make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3．(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4．when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit5．(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6．(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s7．way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel 8．(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9．(do) mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take".10．takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat –this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it " the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin sendthis information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Y our brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1．From the passage we know that neurons______________ .A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work2．In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______________ .A．compare them wich the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more3．When you have a new thought, ______________ .A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes4．The article is mainly ahout ________________ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsA．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isB．how the brain makes people smarter than computersC．the things you can do to make your brain work fasterB14、The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint—Exupery. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted(改编) into a movie.The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the winds brings him a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search for a secret—the most important thing in his life.During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.When you read thistouchingand sincere story of the l ittle prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.1．After reading the passage, we can’t know______.A．who wrote the bookB．when the book was publishedC．what is the book aboutD．who adapted the book into a movie2．Who told the little prince the secret?A．A fox. B．A king.C．A geographer. D．A businessman.3．The underlined word “ touching” means “_______”in Chinese.A．无聊的B．感人的C．惊讶的D．失望的4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The story has been translated into 24 languages.B．The secret is the power of knowledge.C．The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert.D．The king, the businessman, the lamplighter and the geographer live on the same planet.C15、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm fromthe screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1．A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.A．you sit 60cm awayB．your eyes are too close to itC．the window is on your left or right2．Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you __________.A．move in the same way again and againB．rest your wrists on somethingC．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard3．When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________.A．work near a windowB．work for a long timeC．take rests at times4．It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.A．for many hoursB．in the right wayC．with the screen below your eyes5．What would be the best title for the text?A．How to Use a Computer SafelyB．How to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeC．How to Protect your Eyes and your BackD16、A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone elseor ourselves — the positive and negative (正面和负面) influences are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselve s sometimes. We’re usually too shy to admit(承认) it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more scientists believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us make ourselves active, remember things, solve p roblems, and calm ourselves down. It is said that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.______________________________The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the influence they will have. But we should realize that our words cause certain influence in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the salesperson will probably answer in a similar manner. Otherwise you may get into trouble.Words have power because of their lasting influences. Many of us feel sorry for something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-confidence and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.1．There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because ________.A．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB．talking to ourselves always gives us courageC．we may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselvesD．it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone2．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also ________ in time.A．remind ourselvesB．praise ourselvesC．make ourselves relaxedD．give ourselves fun3．The writer would probably hold the view that ________.A．it is better to think twice before talking to othersB．negative words may encourage us to make more progressC．people prefer to remember friendly wordsD．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers4．In which column(版面) of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?A．News. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Culture.E17、Stonehenge and Bath TourStonehenge is a “must see” for anyone visiting the UK, and Bath is a famous city which was built over 2,000 yea rs ago! Because of its popularity, we operate this tour seven days a week all year round!07:30~09:00hrs London pick-upsLondon Bridge (7:30am), Baker Street (8:10am), South Kensington (8:50am) Earls Court (9:00am)The place of your pick up point is found on the top of your E-Ticket.We advise you arrive at your pick up point at least 10 minutes before your tour make sure you do not miss your tour!First we visit Stonehenge (Ticket included). The Journey takes about 2 hours. You will have about 90 minutes~2 hours to explore the area.We leave Stonehenge and start our journey to Bath. The bus will drop you in the city centre where after a short bus tour, the Tour Manager will walk the group into the Roman Baths.From this point on, you will have free time to explore the city & grab some lunch.16:30hrs Approximate departure time from Bath for your return journey back to London—your Tour Manager will advise what time to be back at the bus.19:00hrs Expected arrival time back into central London.To book please click on the date of travel using the calendar belowAdult Price from £54.00Child Price from £49.00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。