新人教版七年级下册英语U1-U6语法汇总
新人教版七年级下册英语(U1-U6)语法
汇总
新人教版七年级下册英语(U1-U6)语法汇总
一. 情态动词can的用法
can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+
其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其
他。
3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词
原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,
主语+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+
动词原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak
English.→Can you speak English? →What can you
speak?
二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年
份时用when。
2. What'?=Wha?现在几点了?
3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟
点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即或
=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意
为“几点过几分”。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 当超过30分钟时,即30,用to表示。其结构为:
“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,
to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟
用a quarter。
三. how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分
三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
---How do you gl every day?
---I take a bus to gl every day./I gl by bus every
day./I glbus every day.
2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kil (2)用
时间表示:It’s twutes’walk.
3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用
“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,
用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In
3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。
一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句:
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand (2)
Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't b (4) No+n./V-ing
N不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
五. 现在进行时
现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,
a,listen,look等词连用。
1. 现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)
+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开
会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有
在开会。
Aaving a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?
What adoing now? 他们现在正在做什么?
2. 现在进行时的基本用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,a,
look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩
现在正在看电视。
Listen!laying the guitax听!她正在隔壁房间弹
吉他。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动
作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状
语连用。
I am studying compu这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、
批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副
词连用。
He is alwaglf. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。
(表示赞许)
aleaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东
西。(表示不满)
(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现
在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。
这些动词包括gleave,arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了。
I am leavingw.
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将
来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An Americagiving a lectua 今天下午一位美国
教授将要作报告。(将来含义)
An Americagiving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)
3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则
(1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音
字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
人教七下英语Unit 6 单元重点语法
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6 单元重点语法现在进行时(一)1.现在进行时主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
例句:Look! They are playing football.看!他们正在踢足球。
I'm watching the book these days. 最近我正在看这本书。
2.现在进行时的结构:be+v.- ing。
其中be(am; is; are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致。
例句:They are playing chess.他们正在下象棋。
3.动词的现在分词的变化规律一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing do doing buy buying以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,然后加-ing have having dance dancing以“辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾辅音字母,然后加-ing swim swimming stop stopping shop shopping get getting以ie结尾的动词变为现在分词时,要把ie变为y再加-ing。
例如:die dying, lie lying。
现在进行时态的构成:进行时很好记,be+v.-ing;分词构成需注意,直接双写,去掉e。
4.现在进行时态的基本句型:(1)肯定式:be +v.-ing例句:She is washing the clothes now.她现在正在洗衣服。
(2)否定式:be + not+v.-ing例句:She isn't washing the clothes now.她现在没在洗衣服。
(3)一般疑问句:be动词提前例句:—Is she washing the clothes now? 她现在正在洗衣服吗?—Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.是的,她在洗衣服。
/不,她没在洗衣服。
新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结
新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟⋯说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末◆用法集萃1. play + 棋类 /球类下⋯⋯棋,打⋯⋯ 球2. play the + 西洋乐器弹 /拉⋯⋯乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能 /会做某事7. a little +不可数名词一点儿⋯⋯8.join the⋯club加入⋯ 俱乐部9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 /喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can’ t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.◆语法1,情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别: say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区别: too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)1Also 行前 be 后As well口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅长于be good for 对 , 有益(be bad for对,有害)be good to 对 , 友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with 和 , 相处好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel )+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb ( to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb ’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at + 电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫◆话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( 组织 ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I ’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school ?1,问时间用what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night ( during/ in the day )On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上22,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30 用 past five past eight ( 8:05) half past eight (8:30 )分钟> 30 用 to a quarter to ten( 9:45)整点用, o’clock7 o’clock ( 7:00)3, 3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣3,感叹句: How+adj.+ 主谓!How+adj.+a/an +n 单 +主谓!What+ a/an +adj.+ n 单 +主谓!What+ adj.+ n 复 / 不可数 +主谓!4, from , to,5, be/ arrive late for6,频度副词(行前be 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have, for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either,or10,a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.(adj.修饰to do sth.)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth.(adj.修饰sb.)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.◆用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty\half past + 基数词⋯⋯点半4. fifteen\a quarter to + 基数词差一刻到⋯⋯ 点5. take a/an +名词从事,,活动6. from⋯to⋯从⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯7. need to do sth需要做某事◆短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家313. either⋯or要⋯么⋯ 要么⋯14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到◆典句必背1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2.That ’ s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6.She knows it’ s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.◆话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词How如何(方式)how long多长(时间)答语常用―(For/ about +)时间段‖how far 多远(距离)答语常用―(It’ )s+数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers‖how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用― Always/ often/ every day/或―⋯‖次数+时间‖等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
新目标人教版英语七年级上下册重点语法总结
新目标人教版英语七年级上下册重点语法总结Below is a summary of the key grammar points in the New Target People's Education Edition English textbooks for seventh-grade students. The summary is divided into sections, highlighting each grammar point. Please note that the format used is suitable for presenting this information. It is important to remember that this summary is not a complete guide but rather a concise overview.Unit 1: Present Simple Tense- The present simple tense is used to talk about routine activities, habits, general truths, and permanent situations.- The verb form remains the same for all pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).- Positive sentences: Subject + verb (infinitive form) + object.- Negative sentences: Subject + do/does not + verb (infinitive form) + object.- Yes/no questions: Do/Does + subject + verb (infinitive form) + object?- Wh- questions: Wh- word + do/does + subject + verb (infinitive form) + object?Unit 2: Adjectives and Adverbs- Adjectives describe nouns and pronouns.- Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.- Adjectives usually come before the noun they describe.- Comparative adjectives are used to compare two or more things.- Superlative adjectives are used to compare one thing with all others in a group.Unit 3: Past Simple Tense- The past simple tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past.- Regular verbs: Verb (infinitive form) + -ed.- Irregular verbs: Verb (infinitive form) + irregular past form.- Positive sentences: Subject + verb (past tense) + object.- Negative sentences: Subject + did not + verb (infinitive form) + object.- Yes/no questions: Did + subject + verb (infinitive form) + object?- Wh- questions: Wh- word + did + subject + verb (infinitive form) + object?Unit 4: The Imperative- The imperative is used to give orders, directions, instructions, or suggestions.- Imperative sentences: Verb (base form) + object (optional).- You, omit the subject pronoun in imperative sentences.Unit 5: Possessive Adjectives- Possessive adjectives show ownership or possession.- Possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their.- Possessive adjectives are placed before a noun to indicate ownership.Unit 6: There is/There are- "There is" is used for singular nouns.- "There are" is used for plural nouns.- Positive sentences: There is/There are + noun + object.- Negative sentences: There isn't/There aren't + noun + object.- Yes/no questions: Is there/Are there + noun + object?- Wh- questions: Wh- word + is there/are there + noun + object?Unit 7: Present Continuous Tense- The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the time of speaking.- Positive sentences: Subject + am/is/are + verb + -ing + object.- Negative sentences: Subject + am/is/are not + verb + -ing + object.- Yes/no questions: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb + -ing + object?- Wh- questions: Wh- word + am/is/are + subject + verb + -ing + object?Unit 8: Prepositions of Time and Place- Prepositions show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in the sentence.- Prepositions of time: in, on, at.- Prepositions of place: in, on, at, next to, between, behind, in front of.Unit 9: Be Going To- "Be going to" is used to talk about future plans or intentions.- Positive sentences: Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb (infinitive form) + object.- Negative sentences: Subject + am/is/are not + going to + verb (infinitive form) + object.- Yes/no questions: Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + verb (infinitive form) + object?- Wh- questions: Wh- word + am/is/are + subject + going to + verb (infinitive form) + object?Unit 10: Can/Cannot- "Can" is used to express ability, capability, permission, or possibility.- Positive sentences: Subject + can + verb (infinitive form) + object.- Negative sentences: Subject + cannot (can't) + verb (infinitive form) + object.- Yes/no questions: Can + subject + verb (infinitive form) + object?- Wh- questions: Wh- word + can + subject + verb (infinitive form) + object?Unit 11: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives- Comparative adjectives are used to compare two or more things.- Superlative adjectives are used to compare one thing with all others in a group.- Comparative form: adjective + -er/more + adjective.- Superlative form: the + adjective + -est/most + adjective.Unit 12: Past Continuous Tense- The past continuous tense is used to talk about ongoing actions in the past.- Positive sentences: Subject + was/were + verb + -ing + object.- Negative sentences: Subject + was/were not + verb + -ing + object.- Yes/no questions: Was/Were + subject + verb + -ing + object?- Wh- questions: Wh- word + was/were + subject + verb + -ing + object?Unit 13: Indefinite Pronouns- Indefinite pronouns do not refer to any specific person or thing.- Common indefinite pronouns: everyone, someone, no one, anybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, everything, something, nothing.This summary covers the key grammar points in the New Target People's Education Edition English textbooks for seventh-grade students. It aims to provide a clear and concise overview to assist students in their understanding and application of these grammar concepts.。
新人教版七年级下册unit1知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A1A1.join v. 参加,加入(团体、社团、组织)joins 第三人称join+ 团体/组织join the…club加入…俱乐部1)j oin the club 参加社团、俱乐部2)j oin the army 参军eg. My brother want s to join the army. 我哥哥想参军。
3)j oin the Young Pioneers 加入少先队(专有名词大写)4)j oin the NBA 加入(美国)全国篮球协会✓join的用法1)join + sb(动词的人后都用宾格)Do you want to join us? 你想加入我们吗?2)join + sb(宾格)+for thingI want you to join us for the concert.我想让你加入我们一起准备音乐会。
3)join + sb(宾格)+to do somethingI want to join them to go to the Great Wall.4)join + sb(宾格)+ in doing somethingCan I join you in playing the game? 我能加入你们一起玩游戏吗?宾格:me/ you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ you/ them/5)j oin in +( sth)Peter doesn’t want to join in the conversation. Peter不想加入谈话。
补充:join in 作“参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某项活动,如:join in the search, join in a game, join in a conversation1.club n. 俱乐部、社团(复数clubs)the art club 美术俱乐部the swimming club 游泳俱乐部the English club 英语俱乐部the music club 音乐俱乐部【重点语法】2.can 是情态动词,情态动词是动词的一种,表示说话人的语气和态度等。
(完整)英语人教版七年级下各单元知识点和语法,推荐文档
七年级下unit1一、短语:◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看◆用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事◆典句必背1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法:1.—Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
七年级下册u1英语语法知识点
七年级下册u1英语语法知识点英语语法是英语学习中非常重要的一环,无法在英语学习中忽略。
在七年级下册英语学习中,语法知识点颇多,包括词性分类、限定词、名词的数和格、代词、动词的时态等。
一、词性分类英语词性分类主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、感叹词和冠词等九大类。
名词一般指人、事、物、地点、时间等概念,动词表示动作或状态,形容词描述人或事物的特征,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或句子等。
二、限定词限定词是指用来限定名词或代词范围的词,包括冠词和其他限定词。
冠词分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”,其他限定词包括指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词和数量词。
三、名词的数和格名词是英语学习中重要的词汇之一,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词又可以分为单数和复数形式。
除此之外,名词有主格、宾格、属格等不同格形式,名词的格形式主要用于限定名词在句中的功能。
四、代词代词是代替名词在句子中使用的词语,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等多种类型。
代词在英语语法中有一定规则,例如在使用人称代词时需要根据主语的人称和数来选择不同的代词。
五、动词的时态动词是英语学习中使用频率较高的词汇,动词的时态主要分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时等四种时态。
动词的时态和主语的人称和数、句子的语态等因素都有关系,需要根据具体情况来选择合适的时态形式。
以上是七年级下册英语语法的主要知识点,大家可以通过课堂学习、读书笔记和英语应用等方式来加深理解和运用。
掌握好英语语法知识点,可以提高英语口语和写作水平,对于日后的英语学习和工作都有重要的帮助。
七年级英语人教版下册Unit1-Unit6知识梳理
第3课时七年级下册Unit 1~6重点单词1. 唱歌v. ____→ ______n.歌手,歌唱家→ ____(过去式) 2.游泳v. _____→ ________n.游泳者→ _____(过去式) 3.说某种语言;说话v. _____→ _______n.演讲者→_____(过去式)→ _______(过去分词)4.小提琴n. _____→ _______n.小提琴演奏者sing singer sangswim swimmer swamspeak speakerspoke spokenviolin violinist5.牙齿n. _____→ _____(复数)6.一半n. ____→ ______(复数)7.生命;生活n. ___→ ____(复数)8.远的adj. ___→ _______/ _______(比较级)→ _______/ _______(最高级)9.横过;越过v. _____→ ______prep.横过________n.十字路口tooth teethhalf halveslife livesfar farther further farthest furthestcross acrosscrossing10.真的;符合事实的adj. ____→ _____adv.真正;确实→ _____n.事实;真相11.穿;戴v. _____→ _____(过去式)→ ______(同义词组) 12. 重要的adj. _________→ __________n.重要→___________adv. 重要的是→___________(反义词)不重要的13.带来v. _____→ _______(过去式)→____(反义词)带走;拿走true trulytruthwear wore put onimportant importanceimportantlyunimportantbring broughttake14.记得v. _________→ ______(反义词)忘记15.遵循;跟随v. ______→ ________adj. 下面的16.运气n. ____→ _____adj. 好运的→ _______(反义词)不幸的______adv. 幸运地→ _________(反义词)不幸地17.睡觉v. _____→ ______adj. 睡着的______adj. 瞌睡的remember forgetfollow followingluck lucky unluckyluckily unluckilysleep asleep sleepy18.危险n. _______→ _________adj. 危险的→ ____(反义词)安全的19.儿童n. _____→ ________(复数) 20.希望v. /n. ____→ ______(复数)danger dangeroussafechild childrenwish wishes重点短语1. 下国际象棋_________2.说英语____________3.擅长……____________ 4.练功夫__________5.让某人看某物_____________. 6.跟……说_________play chessspeak Englishbe good at. . .do kung fushow sb. sthtalk to. . .7.弹钢琴_____________8.善于应付……;对……有办法___________ 9.和……交朋友________________10.在某方面帮助某人___________11.在周末_________________________ 12.淋浴____________13.……要么……要么_____________play the pianobe good withmake friends withhelp sb. withon/at weekends/the weekendtake a showereither. . . or. . .14.大量,许多___________15.乘地铁______________16.骑自行车__________ 17.在……和……之间__________________ 18.实现;成为现实_________19.起床;站起______20. 听……__________quite a lot oftake the subwayride a bikebetween. . . . and. . . .come trueget uplisten to. . .21.在工作日/上课日___________ 22.清洗餐具____________23.铺床____________24.对某人严格要求______________. 25.遵守规则______________ 26.稍微;有点儿_______27.来自__________on weekdaysdo the dishesmake the bedbe strict with sbfollow the ruleskind ofcome from28.好运的象征___________________ 29.处于极大的危险中________________ 30.砍倒;砍伐________31.由……制成__________32.做作业__________________33.散步;走一走__________a symbol of good luckbe in great dangercut downbe made ofdo (one's) homeworktake a walk34.认为;想起_______ 35.准时___________ 36.外出(娱乐) ______ 37.迷路_______think of(be) on timego outget lost重点句型1. 我想加入故事俱乐部。
新人教版|七年级下册英语所有语法知识点全汇总
新人教版|七年级下册英语所有语法知识点全汇总新人教版|七年级下册所有语法知识点全汇总
一、情态动词can的用法can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称与数而变化。1、含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其她。2、含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其她。3、变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其她?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't、
4、含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其她?I can speak English、→I can't speak English、→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二、what time与when引导的特殊疑问句1、询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。2、What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?3、时刻表达法:顺读法与逆读法。顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。新人教版|七年级下册英语所有语法知识点全汇总如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。a、当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即整点”意为“几点过几分”。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b、当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c、当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。三、how引导的特殊疑问句1、how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况: a、take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) b、by+交通工具(单数) c、on/in+限定词+交通工具
新人教版七年级下册英语语法大全
新人教版七年级下册英语语法大全在七年级下册的英语课程中,语法是一个非常重要的部分。
它可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语言规则,从而提升英语交流能力。
本篇文章将为大家提供新人教版七年级下册英语语法的详细介绍和总结,以供学生参考和学习。
一、名词名词是指表示人、事物、地方和抽象概念的词语。
在英语中,名词有单数和复数两种形式,还有可数和不可数两种分类。
名词的复数形式通常是在词尾加上-s或-es,但也有一些特殊的变化规则。
1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词指的是可以用来计数的名词,如book(书)、student(学生)等,它们有单数和复数形式。
而不可数名词是指无法用来计数的名词,如water(水)、milk(牛奶)等,它们只有单数形式。
2. 名词的复数形式大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s,例如books(书)、students (学生)等。
但也有一些特殊的变化规则,例如以-s、-sh、-ch、-x或-z结尾的名词,在复数形式中需要加上-es,例如boxes(盒子)、watches(手表)等。
此外,还有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,例如man(男人)的复数是men(男人)、woman(女人)的复数是women(女人)等。
二、代词代词是指用来代替名词的词语,它可以简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。
在英语中,代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等多种类型。
1. 人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、被说话人或被谈论的人的身份。
英语中的人称代词有以下几种:I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)和they(他们/她们)。
2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示名词的所有关系。
英语中的物主代词有以下几种:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)和their(他们/她们的)。
3. 指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人、事物或概念。
