中国译协 第六期 翻译词汇新词新译

中国梦
【例】实现中华民族伟大复兴,是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我们称之为“中国梦”,基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

Chinese Dream
The rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been the greatest dream of the Chinese people since the beginning of modern times; we call this the Chinese Dream. The idea in essence is to make the country prosperous and strong, rejuvenate the nation, and see that the people are happy.
中国道路
【例】实现中国梦必须走中国道路。

这就是中国特色社会主义道路。

Chinese path
To realize the Chinese Dream, we must follow a Chinese path – the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. 中国精神
【例】实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神。

这就是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神,以改革创新为核心的时代精神。

Chinese spirit
To realize the Chinese Dream, we must foster the Chinese spirit – a fusion of the spirit of the Chinese people, central to which is patriotism, and the spirit of our era, central to which are reform and innovation.
中国力量
【例】实现中国梦必须凝聚中国力量。

这就是中国各族人民大团结的力量。

Chinese strength
To realize the Chinese Dream, we must bring together Chinese strength – the strength produced by all Chinese people coming together in unity.
中国方案
【例】我们将更多提出中国方案、贡献中国智慧,为国际社会提供更多公共产品。

Chinese approach
We will propose more Chinese approaches, share more Chinese knowledge, and offer more public goods to the international community.
和平发展道路
【例】中国走和平发展道路,其他国家也都要走和平发展道路,只有各国都走和平发展道路,各国才能共同发展,国与国才能和平相处。

path of peaceful development
China is taking the path of peaceful development, as should other countries. Only if everyone takes this path can all countries develop together and live in peace.
互利共赢的开放战略
【例】中国将始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略,通过深化合作促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长。

mutually beneficial opening up strategy
China will remain firmly committed to a mutually beneficial opening up strategy, and through deeper cooperation, promote the robust, sustainable, and balanced growth of the world economy.
世界人民的梦想
【例】中国梦既是中国人民追求幸福的梦,也同世界人民的梦想息息相通。

dreams of all peoples
The Chinese Dream is the Chinese people’s dream of happiness and is closely connected with the dreams of all peoples.
命运共同体
【例】我们的事业是同世界各国合作共赢的事业。

国际社会日益成为一个你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。

community with a common future
Our cause is the cause of win-win cooperation with all countries. The world is increasingly becoming a community with a common future in which all countries are interdependent.。

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中国译协中译英研讨会讨论词汇精选

中国译协中译英研讨会讨论词汇精选

中国译协中译英研讨会讨论词汇精选1.我国经济社会发展总体平稳,稳中有进。

China has,overall,achieved a stable performance while at the same time securing progress in its economic and social development.2.“稳”的主要标志是,经济运行处于合理区间。

The main indication of this stable performance is that the economy operated within an appropriate range.3.“进”的总体特征是,发展的协调性和可持续性增强。

The underlying feature demonstrating progress is that our development is becoming better coordinated and more sustainable.4.新产业、新业态、新商业模式不断涌现。

There was a constant stream of new industries, new types of business,and new business models.5.在区间调控基础上实施定向调控,保持经济稳定增长。

On the basis of range-based macro regulation, we exercised targeted regulation to keep the economy growing steadily.6.实行定向调控,激活力、补短板、强实体。

We exercised targeted regulation, stimulated market activity, shored up our weak spots, and boosted the real economy.7.把握经济运行合理区间的上下限,抓住发展中的突出矛盾和结构性问题,定向施策,聚焦靶心,精准发力。

研讨会热词英语翻译

研讨会热词英语翻译

研讨会热词英语翻译前不久,中国译协对外传播翻译委员会第21届中译英研讨会在北京举行,会上专家们讨论了最近两年出现的新词的翻译。

这些词中有些是政府文件词汇,反映了中国政府的新政策,极富中国的时代特色;有些是迅速传播起来的网络热词,这些词语构词方式独特、简单新颖、内涵丰富,反映了当代中国年轻人的一种方式、心态和网络文化现象。

下面我们就来看看一些文化词汇如何翻译吧!1.在这举世瞩目的世博年in this remarkable year of Shanghai Expo2.大型实景歌舞演出real-scene musicalextravaganza/musical on the site3. 高雅艺术high art, serious arts, classical art forms4.提高全民文明素质、文化素质improve the civility and cultural level of the populace/improve education on culture, civility and arts5.人文交流cultural and people-to-people exchange6.各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同Appreciate the culture/values of others as do to one's own, and the world will bee a harmonious whole./Everybody cherishes his or her own culture/values, and if we respect and treasure other's culture/values, the world will be a harmonious one.7.国家级文化生态保护区National Cultural EcologyReserve/National Reserve for Cultural Ecology8. 国家文化产业示范基地National Cultural Industry Demonstration Base9. 国家重大历史题材美术创作工程(大型主题性艺术创作工程)National Project of Artworks on Major Historical Themes(a large art mission project on the specific theme of…)10.动漫产业cartoon and animation industry/animation industry11.山西文化艺术精品晋京献礼演出、全国农村题材小戏调演、文化部首届优秀保存剧目大奖tribute to Beijing: selected art performances from Shanxi, selected art performances from around the nation on rural themes, first MOC theater repertoire grand prize12.覆盖城乡的公共文化体育效劳体系a nationwide work of public cultural and sports services13.文化单位转企改制,扶持骨干文化企业,培育新型文化业态corporatization of cultural entities, supporting leading cultural panies, fostering emerging cultural industries14. 是深化改革开放、加快转变经济开展方式的攻坚时期a hard-battle period for deepening reform and opening-up and aelerating the transformation of economic development pattern (economic restructuring and upgrading)15.提高文化产业规模化、集约化、化水平,打造中华民族文化品牌increase the levels of scale economy, intensive management and specialization of cultural industries, create brand name Chinese cultural products16.在非物质文化遗产保护方面,以建立工程、保护工程为主要工作抓手take the designation of heritage lists andheritage items as leverage for the protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage17.“感受遗产——中国非物质文化遗产数字化成果展”,“走进……”In Touch with Heritage: Digitization of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage, Getting to Know Tibet/ Discover Tibet/Deep into Tibet/Embrace Tibet18. 思想性、艺术性、欣赏性相统一,人民群众喜闻乐见的精品力作creative works with depth of thinking, artistry and public appeal/high quality and publicly wele arts with ethic, artistic and aesthetic values/inspiring,entertaining and artistically nurturing works of art19.大题材、大画面、大制作、大手笔作品epic productions with significant themes and impressive visual effects20.坚决抵抗庸俗、低俗、媚俗之风fight against different forms of vulgarism in culture21.温家宝总理非物质文化遗产的讲话:“人之文明,无文象不生,无文脉不传。

王弄笙:近年来汉英翻译中出现的一些新问题

王弄笙:近年来汉英翻译中出现的一些新问题

二十一世纪,人类进入信息时代。

高新科技产业迅猛发展。

以信息化带动各行各业的发展已成了时代的潮流。

世界多极化、经济全球化的加速发展使整个世界都在发生巨大的变化。

与此同时,中国也处于日新月异的变革之中。

新的事物层出不穷,新的方针政策相继产生,新的提法、新的词语不断涌现。

这些都给翻译工作提出了新的挑战。

如果墨守成规、不求进取,不增强创新意识,便跟不上时代的步伐。

要紧跟时代、搞好翻译,就要在总结以往经验的基础上,不断学习新东西,及时了解国内外重大事件以及我国的大政方针和对外表态的说法。

同时,要时刻关注英语发展动态,多听外电,多读英文原著。

此外,应注意集思广益,继续举行专家研讨会,对一些新提法和疑难词的英译文进行讨论。

现在,我想回顾一下近期汉英翻译中遇到的一些问题,同时就时代带来的新问题与前辈和同事们商榷。

一、从事外事翻译必须结合业务熟悉政策,对于重要的词,特别是涉及到领土主权、重大国家利益的词句,要保持清醒的头脑,掌握好分寸。

不仅要译出词的表面意思,而且要表达出原文词意的深刻内涵。

同时,要随着时代的发展,对于不合时宜的词的译法及时纠正。

现就几个重要政治词汇的译法举例如下:(1)进一步落实党的民族政策,坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,发展平等、团结、互助的社会主义民族关系。

We need to make further efforts to implement the Party’spolicyonethnicaffairs,adheretoandbuildonthesystemofregional ethnicautonomyanddevelopsocialistethnicrelationshipcharacterizedbyequality,unityandmutualassistance.少数民族地区 areas inhabited by ethnic minorities“民族”一词,从五十年代至八十年代初期一直沿用前苏联的用法,把“民族”译成“nationality”,把“中国各族人民”译成“the Chinese people of all nationalities”,“各少数民族”译为“the minority nationalities”,“党的民族政策”译为“the Party’s nationalities policy”。

译协发布的CATTI重要词汇

译协发布的CATTI重要词汇

译协发布CATTI重要词汇(上)载人航天 manned space mission探月工程 lunar exploration program结构性、输入性物价上涨 structural and imported inflation重点产业调整振兴计划 the plan for restructuring and reinvigorating key industries政府投资引导带动社会投资 Government spending guided and drove nongovernmental investment科研成果实现了产业化 A large number of research results have been applied in industrial production.工业“三废” industrial wastewater, waste gases and residues主体功能区 development priority zones县级基本财力保障机制 a mechanism for ensuring basic funding for county-level governments对外工程承包和劳务合作营业额 the total turnover of overseas construction/project and labor contracts新型农村社会养老保险 a new type of pension insurance for rural residents老有所养、病有所医、住有所居 Everyone has access to old-cage care, medical treatment and housing.行政问责 administrative accountability system违法征地拆迁 illegal land expropriations and housing demolitions政府调控与市场机制的有机统一 closely integrate government control with market forces激发经济内在活力 stimulate the (internal) vitality of the economy译协发布CATTI重要词汇(下)加快形成消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长的新局面 to quickly realize economic growth driven by consumption, investment and exports提高居民收入在国民收入中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重(“两个提高”)raise the proportion of national income distributed to individuals and increase the proportion of wages in the primary distribution of income提高政策范围内的医保基金支付水平 increase payment percentage/level in the medical insurance fund within authorized package构建组织多元、服务高效、监督审慎、风险可控的金融体系 develop a financial system featuring diverse organizations, efficient service, prudent supervision and risk-control建立健全能够灵活反映市场供求关系、资源稀缺程度和环境损害成本的资源性产品价格形成机制develop a sound, flexible mechanism for setting prices for resource products capable of reflecting supply and demand in the market, resource scarcity, and the cost of environmental damage政府自身改革建设 government reforms and self-improvement从制度上改变权力过分集中而又得不到制约的状况 make institutional changes to end the excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power保持适当的财政赤字和国债规模 keep the deficit and government bonds at appropriate levels公务接待费 hospitality spending消除输入性、结构性通胀因素的不利影响 overcome the adverse effects of imported and structural inflation“米袋子”省长负责制和“菜篮子”市长负责制 the system of provincial governors taking responsibility for the “rice bag” (grain supply) program and city mayors taking responsibility f or the “vegetable basket” (non-grain food supply) program农产品流通体系 farm products distribution。

(完整版)CATTI口译高频词汇

(完整版)CATTI口译高频词汇

(完整版)CATTI口译高频词汇accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country 不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity 处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment 次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇(国际形势<英译汉>)a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇(金融贸易<汉译英>)暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定,促和谐ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长,促发展maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇(金融贸易<英译汉>)财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇(商务会谈<汉译英>)按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership 报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力coordinated and common effortsof all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇(商务会谈<英译汉>)advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司,联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受,超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价(成本费加保险费加运输费)click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。

调适有据进退有度——时政词汇英译中的增减法新探

调适有据进退有度——时政词汇英译中的增减法新探

叶小宝,卢安(淮北师范大学外国语学院,安徽淮北235000)摘要:根据时政词汇语言特点及其英译原则,以中国译协30届中译英研讨会时政词汇英译为例,从添加文化背景知识、添补数字缩略信息、增补形象喻义、明补隐含意义方面探讨増译法,从省译描绘性的动词、副词、名词修饰语及略译对偶、排比修辞角度讨论减译法。

透过增译法、减译法的合理运用,看出研讨会专家英译时政词汇时的调适有据、进退有度。

比较而言,“增译易,减译难”,因此时政词汇英译中的减译法更值得借鉴与推广。

关键词:时政词汇;英译;增译法;减译法中图分类号:H059文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-447X(2019)02-0056-005作为加强国际传播力建设和对外话语体系建设的一项重要举措,自1999年至2017年,中国翻译协会已经组织举办了30届中译英研讨会,每次研讨会都邀请数十位专家学者,包括多个部委、中央新闻媒体、高校资深翻译专家和多次参加党和国家重要政治文献翻译以及政府工作报告翻译和定稿的专家,对我国政治经济和社会文化生活中新出现的疑难词汇、用语的翻译进行研讨,并将讨论确定的参考译文在《中国翻译》期刊和中国译协网站上向社会公布,同时及时向中央相关外宣外事部门反馈,供各级外宣外事部门参考使用。

这对规范和引导我国外事外宣领域翻译用语和促进对外交流健康发展产生了积极的社会影响。

应该说,译协研讨会凝聚我国一流翻译专家学者的集体智慧,研究时政词语对外翻译的难点和问题,探索中国话语翻译的新表达,这项工作功莫大焉,值得我们认真总结。

传统观点认为,翻译时政外宣文献要完全忠实原文文字,和原文亦步亦趋,而不可随意发挥或更改。

著名政论翻译家程镇球就曾指出,对政治文本的翻译,“首先,我们必须紧扣原文,不得任意增删。

”[1]然而,由于时政词汇的特殊性和专业性,通过分析研讨会专家的译文,发现时政词汇的英译也可以较为灵活,专家有时并未完全忠实于原文文字,而是适度增减,在某种程度上偏离原文,以便更好地为英语读者接受,取得更佳的传播效果。

中国译协最新公布词汇标准翻译(政策类词汇,口译考试必备)

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development(也有一说outlook 应为conception,有兴趣自己去查字典了解了解两词的区别)2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nationis also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。

中国译协对外传播翻译委员会中译日最新发布词汇

中国译协对外传播翻译委员会中译日最新发布词汇腾笼换鸟:産業のグレードアップのための環境作り不折腾:ぶりかえしをしない买断工龄:勤続年数の買い取り抓手:手がかり经济适用房:経済適用住宅廉租房:低家賃住宅、格安賃貸住宅限价房:価格限定住宅独二代:一人っ子第二世代留守儿童:留守児童养基:ファンドで儲ける带薪休假:有給休暇增值税:増値税(ぞうちぜい)设施农业:精緻農業住房公积金:住宅共同積立金与时俱进:時と共に前進する外援:助っ人外人選手转轨:切り替え垃圾邮件:ジャンクメール空巢家庭:空洞化家庭建设有中国特色社会主义理论:中国色豊かな社会主義建設についての理論(打)白条:空手形世博:国際博覧会、万国博覧会、万博、エキスポ(EXPO)世博园区:万博会場(世博)展馆、(世博)馆:单独使用时,用「パビリオン」,等于「展示館」;具体馆名,则采用「館」,如「日本館」。

(世博)展区:展示ゾーン(世博)国家馆日:ナショナルデー(世博)荣誉日:スペシャルデー互动:视具体情况灵活翻译。

单独作名词使用时译为「双方向コミュニケーション,后面接名词时可译为「インタラクティブ+名詞」,如作动词使用时译为「交流(する)」低碳:低炭素、ローカーボン碳交易平台:炭素取引プラットホーム碳汇:炭素クレジット、カーボンクレジット防止地球温室化京都会议(气候变动框架条约第三次缔约国会议COP3):気候変動枠組(み)条約第三回締約国会議(COP3)减排潜力:排出削減のポテンシャル植被的变化:植生の変化保障性住房:保障性住宅(可以加注释)自住性住房:自己居住用住宅商品房:商品化住宅、分譲住宅蜗居:ウサギ小屋穿越剧:タイムトラベル淘:掘り出し物を見つける亮点:目玉、ハイライト、見所愿景:ビジョン内退(提前退休):希望退職借读费:越境入学手続き料菜篮子工程:野菜かごプロジェクト看病难,看病贵:受診難、高額医療費家电、汽车摩托车下乡政策:「家電下郷」政策、家電購入補助政策家电、汽车以旧换新政策:買換支援政策行政事业性收费:行政管理・サービス関連費用・料金徴収砖窑:レンガ焼成窯自备发电:自家発電坑口发电:山元発電创业板:創業ボード、創業板、新興企業向け市場国际板:国際板、海外企業向け市場翘尾因素:タイムラグ要因国进民退:国有企業が壮大し、民間企業が萎縮する企稳向好:安定回復に向かう基本面:ファンダメンタルズ对口支援:パートナーシップ两高一资:高エネルギー消費、高汚染物質排出、資源多消費软着陆:ソフトランディング(軟着陸)土地收入:土地使用権譲渡収入小金库:裏金(口语)、私設口座(书面语)、帳簿外資金高企:高騰中央高校:国立大学漫画书;漫画(コミック)(网络)视频:動画短片:ピーアルVTR、ショートフィルム训练有素:(軍事分野)ハイレベル规范(动词);規範化する・規範化させる统筹:調達(社会調達)・総合的に配慮する(统筹国际国内市场)(加大对中日关系的)投入:取り組み・取り組む(中日関係への取り組み・中日関係に対する取り組み)针对性:ケースバイケース・対応性を高める・要所を突いている月嫂:産褥ヘルパー穷忙族:ワーキングプア乐活:ロハス垃圾食品:ジャンクフード强项:強み不先发制人:先制不使用症候群:シンドローム・症候群软硬兼施的手法:硬軟とりまぜた手法反洗钱法:マネーロンダリング(資金洗浄)防止法(货币)汇率操纵国:(通貨)為替操作国弹性:柔軟性上游和下游领域:川上と川下分野做大做强:~を大いに発展させ、強化する不对付:相性が悪い、合口が悪い挑动:扇動老大:大物闪婚:電撃結婚、バーチャル結婚后危机时代:ポスト危機の時代和则利,战则伤:和すれば則ち共に利し、戦えば共に傷つく反卫星试验:衛星の破壊実験人口红利:人口ボーナス、人口学的な配当同舟共济,携手共进,共克时难:同舟相救い、手を携えて進み、当面の困難な時期を乗り越える拉动力:牽引力敬业精神:仕事に対するマナー、働くマナー、忠誠度。

汉英翻译中的新词新语

汉英翻译中的新词新语中国翻译网改革开放以来,我国社会生活发生了急剧变化,大批新词新语应运而生。

由于社会变革的迅猛,新词的生成速度惊人地快。

比如,人们正大谈"厄尔尼诺"(EI Nino)之际,"拉尼娜"(L a Nina)已经产生;刚出现"智商"(IQ)却又进出个"情商"(EQ);才在谈"第三产业"(third/t ertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises),"第四产业"(quat ernary/information industry)已悄然而至;"军嫂"(military spouse)的事迹还在传诵"空嫂、呼嫂、礁嫂、纱嫂、报嫂、红嫂、接送嫂、抗洪大嫂"业已闪亮登场……凡此等等,不一而足,简直让人应接不暇。

语言是社会政治、经济、思想、文化的象征,一定时期的新词新语是一定时期人们思维方式和生活方式的反映。

面对新词新语,外语工作者有责任及时将它们译成准确、地道的外语,以便让国外读者了解今日中国的国情及发展。

怎样才能做好汉语新词新语的英译工作呢?下面,笔者拟结合实例谈几点粗浅看法。

一、内外有别,以不同方法传译不同类新词就汉语新词的产生看,其源语有二:一是自他语中引入,二是自本族语中新生。

显而易见,对引进的新词应取回译法,即还"舶来品"以本来面目。

例如,峰会(香港译"极峰会议"):s ummit(conference);克隆:clone;冰毒:iee;摇头丸:dancing outreach;传销:multi- level marketing;(计算机)2000 年问题:Y2K problem (y for year, k for kilo or th ousand);等等。

ChinaDaily常用词汇表(中国特色词语的翻译)

China Daily常用词汇表(中国特色词语的翻译)•AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch• A股市场 A share market•爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)•爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages•爱国统一战线 patriotic united front•爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign•“爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile•爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace•爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week•爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.•爱心工程 Loving Care Project•艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)•矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch•安家费 settling-in allowance•按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touxphone•安乐死 euthanasia•安理会 Security Council•安全岛 safety strip•安全第一,预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.•安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems•按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full•安慰奖 consolation prize•暗箱操作 black case work•按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority•按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost•安第斯集团峰会(拉美国家) Andean Summit•按揭贷款 mortgage loan•按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house •有计划按比例发展planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way •安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project•按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is•按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance•暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly •奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit•澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region•奥委会 Olympic Committee•澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul•奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult•《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q首字母是 B 的词组共 259 个• B超 type-B ultrasonic•八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)•把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard •拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent•巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)•《巴黎航空公约》(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant•巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse•八面玲珑be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody•霸权主义 hegemonism•吧台 bar counter•把握大局 grasp the overall situation•八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.•八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua•拔河(游戏) tug-of-war•摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show•白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace•拜金主义 money worship•白领犯罪 white-collar crime•白领工人 white-collar worker•白领工人 White collar (早在1928年,人们开始用white-collar 来形容非体力劳动者,如老师、公务员等。

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