翻译--作业1--答案
第三版综合英语练习册翻译题答案1-10单元
----第一单元1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小They all believed that he had a slim chance of success2.我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。
I don ' t know why she has an air of sadness all the time3.等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the studentsunion proceeded to'announce the camping itinerary.胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。
4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。
5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routinetrifles.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性6.Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.根据安排，全体工作人员轮流值晚班。
7.As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8.想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。
She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area. 9.对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们担心的是她的健康问题。
日汉翻译 课后练习答案1-9
练习11．参议院决定废除用特殊符号记录议事的速记。
今后速记员一边看着映出影像的屏幕画面，一边直接往电脑里输入。
众院将来紧跟参院的可能性很大。
从1890年第一次帝国议会实施以来，一直持续到今天的国会速记在技术：革新面前将结束其使命。
根据参众两院的规则有义务用速记来记录会议内容，在参院规定＂必须用速记把所有的议事都记下来，现在，速记员在众院有106人，参院有90人。
众参两院都有自己的速记员培养所，速记文字众参两院有些微妙的不同。
废除速记是从提高业务效率来考虑的。
整理的会议记录，要把速记文字转化为普通文字，通常花费1～3天，用电脑直接录入，原则上可以缩短时间，第二天即可完成。
2. 如果把下眼皮往下拉，再猛然伸出舌头，发出怪叫，即使是感觉迟钝的人，也会明白自己被人讨厌。
这种“鬼脸”是由＂红眼”一词转变过来的。
据说本来是诅咒的意思。
做“鬼脸＂时，就成了让对方看见翻开的眼皮上的红色黏膜和红舌头。
自古以来红色被人们认为有驱魔的力量，中国人至今仍在门上贴红色对联驱魔。
3. 干杯举起酒杯锵的一声和对方碰杯的习惯始于何时根据有关酒的文：献记载，有一种说法，干杯起源于古希腊人。
他们认为酒中有恶魔，为了驱除：恶魔而养成了在饮酒前碰杯发出声音的习惯。
到了中世纪因为欧洲流行下毒，1骑士和贵族通过互相碰杯把酒混合起来，并以此来互相证明酒是无毒的，然后再饮用。
这种习惯逐渐演变为现在的形式。
4. 提到溜门撬锁，给人一种小偷瞄上空房，晚上入户行窃的印象。
然而实际上，这种盗窃最多发生在上午8～10点的时间段。
看一下警察厅截至2002年为止以往10年的统计，这个时间段发生盗窃的件数最多。
为什么这个时间多发呢？第一，这个时间段刚好上班的人和学生刚刚出门离家对于小偷来说比较容易确认是否是空房。
第二，这个时间一般是主妇匆忙把家人送走后，收拾厨房和洗衣服的时间，小偷可以趁主妇在厨房之际从二楼开着的窗户钻进去，或者趁主妇倒垃圾和邻居闲聊之际，从正门窜入，三下五除二把活儿干完。
英语翻译作业1
一、改译宰客slaughter customers(cheating customers)自学self learn(study on one’s self)彩票colorful tickets(lottery)救火save a fire(Firefighting)(电脑)死机systerm dead(computer crash)吃食堂eat the canteen(eat in the canteen)风凉话cold word(sarcastic remark)太平门safe door(emergency exit)三角债triangle debts(chain debts)扣帽子put a hat on(put a label on)文化程度cultural degree(education level)抓紧时间grasp time firmly(hurry up)来信写道the latter writes(the letter reads)提高英语水平raise the level of one’s English(Improve one’s English)胸有成竹have a bamboo in one’s stomach(have a well-thought-out plan) 二、直译大海捞针Look for a needle in the ocean猫哭耗子假慈悲Cat cry for mouse嫁鸡随鸡嫁狗随狗Marry a chicken with chicken married dog follows dog挥金如土Spend money like water易如反掌As easy as to turn one's hand打草惊蛇To beat the grass and frighten away the snake呆若木鸡Dumb as a wooden chicken千里之行始于足下Every journey begins with the first step瑞雪兆丰年A timely heavy snow promises a good harvest .跑得了和尚跑不了庙Run a monk can not run the temple三、重点翻译她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非She always makes mischief between neighbors.她毛遂自荐来这所学校当老师She recommending herself to be a teacher in this school.正真的好朋友应该是雪中送炭True friend is who provides you timely help.我要有个三长两短，你给我娘捎个话If something happens to me, please give my mother a massage.留得青山在，不愁没柴烧As long as the green mountains are there, one need not worry about firewood.你这人真的是狗嘴里吐不出象牙他对你的许诺不过是个空头支票而已His promise to you just a blank check.我喜欢那套房子，但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远I like that house,but the fly in the ointment is too far away from the work place.四、翻译句子中国将永远与亚洲各国一道，荣辱相依，休戚与共，共同开创亚洲新未来China will forge ahead and share weal and woe with other Asian countries in a joint effort to open up new vistas for Asia's development.在中国文化中，每12年是一个生肖循环，照此说来，博鳌亚种论坛正处于一个新的起点上，希望更上一层楼In the Chinese culture, 12 years form a zodiac cycle. In this sense, the Boao Forum has reached a new starting point and I hope it will scale an even greater height.面对这些新情况，新问题，亚洲国家要同舟共济、共克时艰，把经济的互补性转化为发展的互助力，不断扩大利益交汇点，实现互惠共存、互利共赢Faced with these new situations and problems, the Asian countries should help each other to overcome the difficulties, to transformed economic comp -lementarity and mutual assistance into development power, continues to ex pand common interests and achieve mutual coexistence, mutual benefit and win-win.不当家不知当家难，事实上，单就解决面临的日常问题需要我们长期扶持大量的投入和心意Never kown how difficult it is to keep house even you did. I fact,it needs a large number and long-term support of investment and mind only to manage the daily problems facing.凡是预则立，面对当前复杂形势，我们既要冷机观察、保持定力，又要未雨绸缪，主动作为，宏观调控要把握总量平衡，更要着眼结构优化，根据形势变化合理把控调控的政策力度，适时采取针对性强的差异化措施Preparedness ensures success.Faced with this complex situation, we need to calmly assess the current developments, stay focused, and take initiatives as called for. In exercising macro-control, we will endeavor to strike a balance between aggregate supply and demand, focus on improving the economic structure, ensure proper policy intensity of macro-control in the light of changing situation and take targeted and differentiated measures as appropriate.。
翻译背诵，作业，答案
Recitation task:21)我们坚持在和平共处五项原则，特别是在相互尊重、平等互利、互不干涉内政的基础上，同世界各国建立和发展友好合作关系。
We will establish and develop friendly relations and cooperation with all countries in the world on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, especially of the principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs.2)许多农民进城打工正呈现增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.3) The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
英译汉翻译作业1
英译汉翻译作业11.句子翻译：被动语态。
翻译下列句子，注意被动语态的译法。
1) He was not to appeal for the end of poverty and ignorance and disease; he called for the destruction of the system which was responsible for these evils.2) He is a good eater and good sleeper.3) My first 30 years were spent in Western America.4) Most letters from his wife are read to him by the nurse in the hospital.5) Mr. Crossett lives in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.6) At present the daily concern of the poor is food and clothing, while the rich are never satisfied. All their leisure is taken up with amorous(示爱的；色情的) adventures, material acquisition(购置；收购) or trouble-making. What time do they have to read political and moral treatises(论著)? （请用文言文翻译）2. 汉译英：近日，有媒体报道称，芬达汽水、美年达橙汁等知名软饮料因同时含有防腐剂和抗氧化剂，可能构成致癌危险。
中国消费者协会为此发出警示：提醒消费者谨慎购买饮料。
3. 篇章翻译:1) 请用现代白话文翻译下面的篇章Meanwhile, both old and new industrialized nations are taking advantage of the changes mandated by the environmental crisis to search for a pattern of progress which will lead to greater human satisfaction and social cohesion.The choice between these tw o futures must be made not in 50 years’ time but today.More than two decades when the world could have been addressing these urgent problems have already been lost. Another lost decade will probably be decisive. As UNDP Administrator. James Gustave Speth recently testified:“Forces have been unleashed in recent years that could give us, early in the new century，very different courses. We could witness large areas of the world dissolving into ethnic violence, poverty, hunger，and social and environmental disintegration. Or we could all be the beneficiaries of tremendous vitality and innovation for the creation of a new, just, and sustainable international order…But we must act now with determination and urgency. Everything that must be done should have been done yesterday. Tomorrow it will be more costly. Time is the most important variable in the equation of the future.”2) 请用文言文翻译下面的两段：Duke Ching(景) of Chin(晋) suddenly fell ill, and sent for a physician from the State of Ch’in(秦) to cure his illness. The Earl(伯) of Ch’in dispatched Doctor Huan(缓) to attend the duke. Before the doctor’s a rrival, the duke was once in a trance, seeing dimly that his illness had turned into two tiny boys. One said, “That man is a good doctor. I’m afraid he will kill me. Is there any way for me to escape?” The other replied: “You’d better enter the vital regio n between the heart and the diaphragm(横隔膜) like me. What can he do then?”When Doctor Huan came, he said to the duke: “There is no remedy for your illness, sir, because it has entered the vital region between the heart and the diaphragm. It is impossible to cure with fomentations(外敷药), nor can acupuncture(针灸法) reach it, and even the internal(内服的) medicine is not effective. There is no remedy for it really.”。
翻译作业(2)及作业(1)答案答辩
翻译作业(1答案1.壮族(the Zhuang ethnic minority是中国人口最多的少数民族,约有1900万人。
With a population of about 19 million, the Zhuang ethnic minority is the largest minority group in China.2.超过90%的壮族人居住在广西,其余分布在云南,广东,贵州和湖南等南方省份。
Over 90 percent of the Zhuang people live in Guangxi while the rest is distributed in southern provinces in China like Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Hunan.3.壮族人有自己的语言。
壮语主要分为南北两大方言。
The Zhuang people has its own language which is mainly divided into southern dialect and northern one.4.由于南方地区气候温和,雨量(rainfall充足,壮族的主要农产品是热带和亚热带(subtropical作物,如水稻和玉米。
The Zhuang people’s agricultural products are tropical and subtropical crops such as rice and corn due to the mild climate and abundant rainfall in southern China.5.大多数壮族人的日常食物与汉族的并无多大差别。
The daily food of most Zhuang people is of little difference from that of Han people.翻译作业(2:改革开放政策(the reform and opening up policy使中国经济迅猛增长,令中国社会发生巨大变化。
理工英语1作业1答案
理工英语(yīnɡ yǔ)1作业1答案理工英语1作业(zuòyè)1答案理工(lǐɡōnɡ)英语1作业1一、ion:underline;'>交际(jiāojì)用语1.-I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?C. You are welcome.2.-What’s your present job?C. I’m a film-maker.3.-Goodbye, everyone.-Bye, Sally! ______ Don’t forget to write.A. Stay in touch.4.-We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.B. Yes, I’d love to.5.-Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.二、词汇(cíhuì)与结构6.-Each apartment only ____ 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.C. takes7.-Can I help you, sir?-I’d like to have 100 ____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper8.-You know, this bridge ____ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.C. contacts9.-One day they crossed the ____ bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone10.-This box is ____ that one.B. as heavy as11.-I hope you’ll ____ working with us in the future.C. achieve12.-Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ____.A. the People’s Park13.-I really like that car you ____ and I am thinking of buying it.A. recommended14.-Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-Yes, I’m ____ at drawing than her.A. better15.-I’d love to ____ with you my new kitchenware.A. share16.-People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ____ cooking fuel.B. on17.-Nick ____ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A. offered18.-We ____ two railway tickets online this Monday.B. booked19.-This article deals with the natural phenomenon which ____ mostinteresting to everyone.B. is20.-It was ____ who wrote those words on the blackboard.B. him三、阅读(yuèdú)理解21.-The best title this passage is ____.C. Planning a House22.-The first thing for a person to build a house is ____.C. to work out a plan23.-The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ____.C. working out a plan24.-When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ____.C. the prices of building materials and the expenses(费用(fèi yong)) of labormay be different from the original prices and expenses.25.-What is the relationship(关系(guān xì)) between the estimate and the plan?C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.( T )26. The world’s longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing by Guangzhou.( F )27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.( T )28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.( T )29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than40 percent of its economic power.( F )30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “considerably smaller”, andchanged the country economically.四、翻译(fānyì)31. That’s why tiny little apartments with bedroom, a kitchen and abathroom come into being.C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓(gōngyù)形成的原因。
大学英语英译汉 第1次翻译作业答案
翻译课第一次作业参考答案：二、将下列关于翻译的英文定义翻译成汉语并写在作业本上。
主要是第2个定义。
第3个不一定要做在作业本上。
课堂上口头检查。
1) Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.（Nida&Taber,1969:12）(Nada, 1974)（1）当代美国翻译理论家奈达的定义是：翻译就是用接受语复制出与原语信息最接近的自然等值体——首先是就意义而言，其次是就风格而言。
（2）“所谓翻译，是指从语义到文体在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息”。
2) A good translation is one which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language as to be as distinctly apprehended and as strongly felt by a native of the country of which the language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work. (Tytler)（1) 好的翻译应该是把原作的长处完全地移注到另一种语言，以使译入语所属国家的本地人能明白地领悟、强烈地感受，如同使用原作语言的人所领悟、所感受的一样。
（泰特勒，1790）（2) 好的翻译应该是把原作的优点完整地移注到另一种语言中，以使译入语所属国家的人能够像使用原作语言的人一样，清晰地领悟、强烈地感受。
翻译作业1
一．翻译下列句子1.为什么会出现这样喜人的局面？重要的原因是加快改革开放顺乎民心，得到人民的支持。
2.今天，科学技术对人类社会影响的广度和深度大大超过了以往，科技兴国的思想逐步深入人心。
3.他们之所以先知先觉，是因为他们知识渊博，同时还认识到自己的不足。
4.农民的生活不断提高，大部分农民解决了温饱问题，不少农民已过上小康生活。
二．翻译下列语段中国离不开世界，世界也缺少不了中国。
中国文化摄取外域的新成分，丰富了自己，又以自己的新成就输送给别人，贡献于世界。
从公元5世纪开始到公元15世纪，大约有一千年，中国走在世界的前列。
在这一千多年的时间里，她的光辉照耀全世界。
人类要前进，怎么能不全面认识中国，怎么能不认真研究中国的历史呢？（注意划线的谓语翻译）一 1.Why the auspicious prospect ?The main reason is that to accelerate Reform and Opening up ,which meets the wishes of the people,therefore obtains the support of them.2.Nowadays,the range as well as the profundity of the influence science and technology have on human society surpass greatly that in the past ,the idea of developing China by science and technology has been instilled in people’minds.3.They can be men of foresight in that they have much knowledge and recognize that they need more.4.Peasants’life improves constantly ,most of them solve the adequate food and clothing ,much of them strive foe a relatively comfortable life.二．China cannot do without the rest of the world ,also the world cannot do without China.China’s culture absorbs its new component part from outside,enriches itself,and conveys tis new achievement to others,contributes to the world.From AD5 to AD15,for about 1000 years, China has been in the head of the world.In these years ,it has made the whole world shining.With human going forward,how couldn’t we have a full cognition of China ,how couldn’t we have a careful study of Chinese history ?。
翻译作业1
翻译作业1：有话直说1英语1102班张婉男你要读到的是一名非同一般的成功人士所分享的故事2。
但是在他通往成功的道路上，也伴随着一些艰难困苦。
说实话，当我回顾在汽车制造工厂的38年时光时，我记忆最深的那一天却和新产品、促销和利润无关。
我的人生是以一名移民儿子的身份开始的，努力的工作使我一步步晋升到了福特汽车公司总裁的职位。
当时的我就认为自己正处在世界之巅。
可是后来，命运却对我说：“等等，一切还没有结束。
现在你该尝尝被人从珠穆朗玛峰上踢下来的滋味了3！”1978年7月13日，我被解雇了。
在福特公司待了32年且在这期间任福特总裁8年的我4从来没有在别的地方工作过。
现在却突然间就失业了，这真的很让人痛心。
人生中分岔路成千上万，这也包括一些需要我们细加盘算的关键时刻5。
那时我就处在这样的分岔路上不知道该如何是好。
我应该退休然后卷铺盖走人吗？那年54岁的我已然是衣食无忧且有所建树6，完全可以每天打打高尔夫安享晚年。
然而我就是觉得不甘心7，我知道自己该重新振作起来而非一蹶不振。
每个人的人生中都会有因为逆境从而发生建设性改变的时刻。
也有时候事情已经糟糕透顶以至于你不得不重振旗鼓继续与命运的抗争8。
我确信就是那天早晨在仓库里所发生的一切9促使我在仅仅几周之后就接任了克莱斯勒汽车公司总裁的职位。
私下的苦痛还可忍耐，但是被人故意在公共场合羞辱却使我忍无可忍。
怒火中烧的我面临着一个选择：是该继续将怒火撒向自己，从而损失惨重。
还是从怒火中汲取力量尽力去做些有意义的事情。
“别发火，”玛丽提醒我，“要报仇10。
”在身处逆境且压力重大的时候，最好让自己忙起来，把你的怒火和精力投入到积极的事情上去。
结果却是刚出煎锅又进火坑。
签约一年后，克莱斯勒公司就面临破产。
在克莱斯勒公司的好多天我都在想自己究竟是如何变得一团糟的。
被福特公司解雇已经足够糟了，可如今却要和克莱斯勒同归于尽11，这实在是太糟了12。
幸好克莱斯勒死里逃生13。
如今的我是个英雄。