2017年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试《高等代数》A卷
2017年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试试题《高级程序设计语言》A卷
韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷计算机科学与技术专业 高级语言程序设计试卷（A 卷）一、填空题（每空2分，共10分）1．C 程序的基本组成单位是 函数 。
2．当a=1,b=35,c=5时，表达式a!=b>c 的值是 _____ 0 __。
3. 一个C 文件是一个__字节流__流或二进制流。
4. 一个字符数据既可以以字符形式输出，也可以以_ 整形 _形式输出。
5. 若a 是int 型变量，且a 的初值为6，则执行表达式a+=a-=a*a 后，a 的值为 -24 。
二、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.下述程序段的输出结果是（D）。
int x=10;int y=x--;printf("%d,%d",(y++,x),y++);A、9，10B、11，10C、10，9D、9，11逗号运算符：表达式用逗号分开，所以最终的值应该是最后一个表达式的值2.下面各选项中，均是C语言标识符的选项组是（C）。
A、for china toB、void union _342C、long_123 short56 _doD、text.txt _075 _3ew 3．若int k=10；则执行下列程序后，变量k的正确结果是（B）。
main( ){ int k=10；switch(k){ case 9: k+=1；case 10: k+=1；break；case 11: k+=1；default: k+=1}printf(″%d\n″，k)；}A、12B、11C、10D、94．在位运算中，操作数每右移一位,其结果相当于（A）。
A、操作数除以2B、操作数乘以16C、操作数除以16D、操作数乘以2左移乘二，右移除以2，都是整除5．以下能对二维数组c进行正确的初始化的语句是（B）。
A、int c[][5]={{1},{},{4}};B、int c[][5]={{1},{2},{4}};C、int c[5][]={{2},{8},{4},{5}};D、int c[5][]={{6},{6},{9}};6、以下程序执行后，sum的值是（A）。
2017年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试《英语语法》A卷
韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷英语 专业 英语语法 试卷（A 卷）一、Choose the correct answer （每题1分，共40分）Direction: Complete the following sentences and then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.A. Looker-onB. Lookers-onC. Looker-onsD. Lookers-ons2. My mother cut the cloth with ______ scissors.A. aB. twoC. a couple ofD. a pair of3.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.A . The earth’s surface B. The surface earthC. The surface of earthD. The earth surface4. Little boys are easily ______.A. taken outB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken over5. The thief ran away as fast as he could ______ the policeman.A. in sightB. within the sight ofC. within sightD. at the sight of6. Prior ______ his departure, he wrote a letter to his mother.A. ofB. fromC. toD. in7. ______ classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A. In comparison withB. In connection withC. In regard toD. In contrast to8. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. the poorB. a poorC. poorD. those poor9. A man suffering from a chock should be given ______.A. hot sweet teaB. a hot sweet teaC. the hot sweet teaD. one hot sweet tea10. Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am ______ of the government.A. the headB. headC. a headD. that head11. We have produced ______ this year as we did in 1993.A. as much cotton twiceB. as twice much cottonC. much as twice cottonD. twice as much cotton12. With the miniaturization of the structural components the weight of these electric devices has decreased ______ 30%.A. byB. withC. inD. as13. Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the ______ things associated with a relaxing holiday.A. any b. another C. other D. some14. I cannot invited ______ of you, since I’ve got only one extra ticket.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. one15. The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one16. Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______.A. theirs every actionB. every action of theirsC. every of their actionD. every action of their one17. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.A. high valuableB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. valuable highly18. Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.A. so high asB. as high toC. as high asD. as higher than19. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. much too longC. the longestD. the longer20. Many scientists ______ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.A. would rather to believeB. will rather believeC. rather would believeD. would rather believe21. “We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He ______ it.”A. mustn’t attendB. cannot have attendedC. would have not attendedD. needn’t have attended22. ______ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week.A. Having toldB. Being toldC. TellingD. Having been told23. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A. to confuseB. confusingC. confusedD. confuse24. What’s the use ______ extra leisure time if you don’t know what to do?A. of knowingB. to haveC. being haveD. have25. I have tried _______ worrying about it.A. to stop consciouslyB. to consciously stopC. to conscious stoppingD. to stopping consciously26. Now that you _______ , what are you going to do?A. are being returnedB. have been returningC. have been returnedD. have returned27. The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A. was made useB. was made usedC. was made use ofD. was made used of28. ______ a meeting this afternoon.A. There going to beB. There will be going to beC. There is going to beD. There will going to be29. By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.A. we’ll learntB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we’ll have learnt30. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?A. are youB. do youC. don’t youD. aren’t you31. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he knowC. Little he did knowD. Little he had known32. ______ was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the studentsB. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher not the studentsD. Not the students but the teacher33. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.A. were havingB. has been havingC. are havingD. had34. Were it not for the adoption of the open policy, things ______ they are today.A. would never beB. could have beenC. would never have beenD. didn’t have35. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.A. when he first introducedB. that he first introduced itC. he first introducedD. which he first introduced it36. The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.A. whileB. whenC. asD. on which37. _____ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. Since38. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just39. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of40. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place二、Correct the errors in the following sentences.（每题1分，共20分）Directions: Identify the one that would not be acceptablein standard written English. Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. And then write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. He had joined the Party for ten years before he was transferred to the city.A B C D2. Because radio communication had failed once before, I was afraid the men inA Bthe crew on the plane might be lost touch with the control tower.C D3. From the measure adopted by the committee, higher retirement age will notA Bgo into effect for two years.C D4. It is this marvelous continuity found in the human condition in any centuryA Bthat make the reading of masterpieces so fascinating.C D5. The president mentioned to the cabinet members he was going to negotiate aA B Cnew treaty with the foreign minister.D6. My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buyA B C Dit anyway.7. Having finished high school, the village education board appointed him to aA B C teaching post in the primary school.D8. He sold the vegetables at half price, therefore they would go bad.A B C D9. Doctors often study film records of complex operations for improvingA B Ctheir own knowledge and skill.D10. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the proceduresA Bwould not know how to handle the situation.C D11. The harder she tried, the more badly she danced before such a large audience.A B C D12. It was not until very recent times that had the theory of “probability” beenA B Clooked upon as hardly more than a curiosity.D13. He had trouble finding out that the capital of that country lay on the coast or inA B C Dthe mountains.14. As a result from hearing from the radio announcement, Peter has written toA Boffer himself as a member of the panel for next week.C D15. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who had neverA B Clearned one before.D16. It often mistakenly supposed that the most expensive things are always the best.A B C D17. Some international students use a cassette recorder to make tapes of theirA Bclasses so that they can repeat the lecture again.C D18. To become a member of the civic association, one need only attend threeA Bmeetings and to pay his fees regularly.C D19. Thomas was a real friend, for he advised me as well as helping me with myA B C Arabic.D20. Some find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading.A B C D三、Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.（每空1分，共20分）1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _____(reply) in a way that shocked his father.2. For example, the proverb, “plucking a crop _____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.3. They use computers to keep the traffic _____ (run) smoothly.4. Up to now, the program _____ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.5. The Group of Eight, or G8, _____ (form) by eight o f the world’s wealthiestnations in 1998.6. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ (wear) an evening dress.7. Liuxiang was the first Asian _____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.8. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians wearing jewelry made of animal bones ___(greet) them warmly.9. Do you believe that there is a _____ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?10. She stared at the painting, wondering where she _____ (see) it.11. By the end of next year they _______(complete) the task.12. A good deal of British car manufacture _______ (closely tie with) the continental industry.13. He held out a suggestion that the working part ________ (machine) in a more efficient way.14. Part of the light _______ (strike) the surface will be reflected from it.15. ____(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.16. They ______(build) a new bridge over the river since May.17. Their letters ______ (not arrive) when they ______(leave) home this morning.18. She _________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _________ (all,四、Fill in the blanks with proper prep., adv.,determiner, coordinator or subordinator.（每空1分，共10分）1.Mr. Brown showed his dissatisfaction ______your delay.2.The two companies are completely independent. There is no connection______ them.3.Don’t blame him for this; I am responsible ______that has happened.4.We managed to keep the fire in check, but we couldn’t put it _____.5.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes______the increase of cancers.6.He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ______the light of the requirements of customers.7.Finding a job in such a big company has always been ______ his wildestdreams.8.He was not conscious ______ what an important discovery he had made.9.He stood there with his back _______ the wall.10.That mountain is about two thousand feet _____ sea level.五、Rewrite the following sentences according to therequirements. （每题1分，共10分）1. Combine the sentence by using infinitive “to”She is so excited that she can’t utter one word.2. Use “there be” structure to rewrite the following sentence:Three accidents have occurred at this crossroads this week.3. Rewrite the following sentence with anticipatory “it”:How she came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.4. Rewrite the given situation into subjunctive mood:I did not bring enough money with me, so I can’t take a taxi now.5. Put the following sentence into indirect speech:“I’ll be waiting for you in the office tonight,” David said.6. Join the sentences by changing the second into a non-restrictive attributive clause:The postman came to the back door. He is new in the district.7. Rewrite the following sentence so that it contains an adverbial clause.Hearing the news they immediately set off for Shanghai.8. Rewrite the underlined parts by using inversion.A temple stands at the foot of the mountain.9. Rewrite the underlined sentence with the emphasized pattern “it is …that/who/which”.She didn’t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work.10. Combine the following sentences by using an absolute construction (独立主格结构)There was no way for me to cross. I walked upstream on the south side.。
韩山师范学院本科插班生考试《高级语言程序设计》课程试卷教学内容
2014年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试《高级语言程序设计》课程试卷韩山师范学院2014年本科插班生考试试卷计算机科学与技术 专业 高级语言程序设计 试卷（A 卷）一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1．C 程序是由___函数__构成的，它包括___函数首部_和_函数体__两部分。
2．一个C 文件是一个字节流或___二进制_ 流。
3. 在C 语言中，&运算符作为单目运算符时表示的是__取地址__运算，作为双目运算符时表示的是___按位与__运算。
4. 在16位PC 机环境下，字符常量‘a ’在内存中应占__1___个字节，字符串“a”应占____2____个字节。
//后面系统自动加‘/0’。
5. 数组在内存中占用一段连续的存储空间，它的首地址由___数组名__表示。
6. 当a=9,b=40,c=3时，表达式 a>b!= c 的值是 __1_____。
二、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共30分）1.下述程序段的输出结果是（C）。
int x=10;int y=x++;printf(″%d,%d″,(x++,y),y++);A、11，10B、11，11C、10，10D、10，112.下面各选项中，均是C语言标识符的选项组是（B）。
A、for china toB、long_123 short56 _doC、void union _342D、text.txt _023 _3ew3．有以下程序，执行后输出结果是（A）。
main(){ int a[][3]={{1,2,3},{4,5,0}},(*pa)[3],i;pa=a;for(i=0; i<3; i++)if(i<2) pa[1][i] = pa[1][i]-1;else pa[1][i]=1;printf("%d\n",a[0][1]+a[1][1]+a[1][2]);}A、7B、6C、8D、无确定值4. 算法是指为解决某个特定问题而采取的正确且有限的步骤，下面不属于算法的5个特性的是（B）。
韩山师范学院2013年专升本插班生高等代数模拟试卷
韩山师范学院2013年专升本插班生模拟试卷数学与应用数学 专业 高等代数 考试 （A 卷）一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1、设()n x x x f ,,,21 为n 元实二次型，则()n x x x f ,,,21 负定的充要条件为（ B ）（A ）负惯性指数=f 的秩 （B ）正惯性指数=0； （C ）符号差=n - （D ）f 的秩=n 。
2、设{}m ααα,,,21 是线性空间V 的一个向量组，它是线性无关的充要条件为（ A ）（A ）任一组不全为零的数m k k k ,,,21 ，都有∑=≠mi i i k 10α（B ）任一组数m k k k ,,,21 ，有∑==mi i i k 10α；（C ）当021====m k k k 时，有∑==mi i i k 10α；（D ）任一组不全为零的数m k k k ,,,21 ，都有∑==mi i i k 10α。
3、设E 1E 2…E s A E s +1…E t =I ,其中E i 为初等矩阵，i = 1,2,…, t , 则A -1等于( C ). （A ）E 1 E 2 …E t （B ）E t …E 2 E 1（C ）E s+1 …E t E 1 …E s （D ）E t …E s +1E 1 …E s .4、欧氏空间3R 中的标准正交基是（A ）（A ）()0,1,0;21,0,21;21,0,21⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛ （B ）()1,0,0;21,21;0,21,21⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛（C ）()0,0,0;31,31,31;31,31,31⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛ （D ）()()()1,1,1;1,1,1;1,1,1---5. 在欧氏空间C[0, 2π]中，向量x 2的长度等于 ( B )。
（A ）5325π （B （C ）383π （D 二、判断题（每小题2分，共10分。
你认为正确的，在题后圆括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”。
韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷旅游管理专业市场营销学试卷(A卷)
韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷旅游管理专业市场营销学试卷（A卷）一、单项选择题（每题1分, 共20分）1. 市场营销的核心是（）。
A. 生产B. 分配C. 交换D. 促销2.体育明星和电影明星是其崇拜者的（）。
A. 成员群体B. 直接参照群体C. 厌恶群体D. 向往群体3．在复杂的购买行为中, 消费者购买决策过程的第三个阶段是（）。
A. 确认B. 收集信息C. 备选产品评估D. 决定购买4. 收集第一手资料的主要工具是（）。
A. 计算机B. 乱数表C. 调查表D. 统计年鉴5．某工程机械公司专门向建筑业用户供应推土机、打桩机、起重机、水泥搅拌机等建筑工程中所需要的机械设备, 这是一种（）策略。
A. 市场集中化B. 市场专业化C. 全面市场覆盖D. 产品专业化6. 市场定位是（）在细分市场的位置。
A. 塑造一家企业B. 塑造一种产品C. 确定目标市场D. 分析竞争对手7. （）差异的存在是市场细分的客观依据。
A. 产品B. 价格C. 需求偏好D. 细分8. 产品组合的宽度是指产品组合中所拥有（）的数目。
A. 产品项目B. 产品线C. 产品种类D. 产品品牌9．丽兰化妆品公司决定对其现有市场上销售的润肤霜进行升级换代, 这种密集增长战略是（）。
A.市场渗透B.产品开发C.市场开发D.多元化发展10. 某服装店售货员把相同的服装以800元卖给顾客A, 以600元卖给顾客B, 该服装店的定价属于( )。
A. 顾客差别定价B. 产品形式差别定价C. 产品部位差别定价D. 销售时间差别定价11.汽车制造厂增加了拖拉机生产, 叫( )。
A. 前向一体化B. 水平一体化C. 同心多元化D. 水平多元化12. 品牌中可以用语言称呼、表达的部分是( )。
A.品牌B.商标C.品牌标志D.品牌名称13. （）是最常见的市场营销组织形式。
A. 职能型组织B. 产品型组织C. 地区型组织D. 管理型组织14. 生产消费品中的便利品的企业通常采取（）的策略。
(完整word版)2018年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试试题《高级语言程序设计》A卷
韩山师范学院2018年本科插班生考试试卷计算机科学与技术专业 高级语言程序设计试卷（A 卷）一、填空题（每空2分，共10分）1．C 程序源文件的后缀名是 .C 。
2．设变量a 的值是1,则表达式（2+a ）∧(～3)的值是_ _____ 。
3. fgetc 函数的作用是从指定文件读入一个 字符 。
4. C 语言程序至少必须包含一个 main 函数。
5. 若有定义：int a[3][5];则数组a 中共有__15__个元素。
二、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1．C 语言程序编译时，程序中的注释部分___B_______。
A．不参加编译，但会出现在目标程序中B．不参加编译，也不会出现在目标程序中C．参加编译，但不会出现在目标程序中D．参加编译，并会出现在目标程序中2．以下程序执行后sum的值是___A_______。
A．15 B．不确定C．14 D．0main(){ int i , sum=0;for(i=1;i<6;i++) sum+=i;printf("%d\n",sum);}3．下列程序段的输出结果是__A________。
A．2 1 4 3 B．1 2 1 2 C．1 2 3 4 D．2 1 1 2void fun(int *x, int *y){ printf("%d %d ", *x, *y); *x=3; *y=4;}main(){ int x=1,y=2;fun(&y,&x);printf("%d %d",x, y);}//解析：本题中函数传递的是变量的地址，如果形参在函数中发生改变，相对应的实参也就有了改变4．以下程序的输出结果是____D______。
main(){ char c='a';printf("%c",c+25);}A．A B．a C．a+25 D．z5. 以下能正确定义，且赋初值的语句是___B______A. int n1=n2=10;B. char c=32;C. Float f=f+1;D. double x=12.3E2.56. 以下程序的输出结果是____B______main(){ char ch[3][5]={"AAAA","BBB","CC"};printf("\"%s\"\n",ch[1]); //指的是第二个元素}A．"AAAA" B．"BBB" C．"BBBCC" D．"CC"7. 设有定义：int a=3,b,*p=&a;则下列使b不为3的语句是___D______A.b=*&aB.b=*pC.b=aD.b=*a8. 若有说明语句：int a,b,c,*d=&c；，则能正确从键盘读入三个整数分别赋给变量a、b、c 的语句是___A_______。
2019年本科插班生考试试题《高等代数》B卷
韩山师范学院2019年本科插班生招生考试数学与应用数学 专业 高等代数 试卷（B 卷）一、填空（每空3分，共30分）1. 一个素数p 有 个因数.2. 最小的数域是 .3. 方阵001020300A ⎛⎫ ⎪= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭的逆矩阵A –1＝ .4. 多项式)(x f 无重因式的充要条件是)(x f 与()f x '满足条件 .5．n 阶行列式D 中等于零的元素的个数大于n n -2，则此行列式的值为 ．6. 次数大于零的多项式在复数域C 中只能有 次的不可约因式.7. 一个向量组的极大线性无关组所含向量的个数叫做该向量组的 .8．数域 F 上的向量空间V 的非空子集W 是V 的子空间的充要条件是． 9. 已知A 为⨯m n 矩阵, ≠m n ，则方程组θ=AX 只有零解的充要条件是 ．10. 两个复二次型等价的充分必要条件是 .二、是非题（对的打“√”，错的打“×”，每题3分，共30分）1.若111221221,a a a a =则11211112222212,b a a b x x b a a b ==是方程组111122121122220,0.++=⎧⎨++=⎩a x a x b a x a x b 的解. ( ) 2．任一个向量组空间都有基 . ( ) 3. 已知欧氏空间R 3的线性变换(,,)(,,)x y z x y y y z σ=++，则σ 是正交变换，也是对称变换. ( ) 4. 523146879 是奇排列. ( ) 5. 在欧氏空间C [-1，1]中，向量1与2x 正交. ( ) 6. 2是多项式1415623-+-x x x 的二重根. ( )7. 若两个向量组等价，则它们所包含的向量的个数相同。
( )8. 多项式432810-+-x x x 在有理数域上是不可约的. ( ) 9．奇数阶反对称矩阵的行列式值为零． ( ) 10. C 为复数域，则C 构成C 上的向量空间. ( ) 三、证明题（共10分）设)(x f 是一个整系数多项式，求证：若)1(),0(f f 都是奇数，那么)(x f 不可能有整数根.四、证明题（共10分）如果矩阵A 满足A T = A ，那么称A 是对称的. 设P 是可逆矩阵，证明：A 是对称矩阵⇔P T AP 是对称矩阵.五、证明题（共10分）设V 为数域P 上的n 维线性空间，且),,,(21n L V αααΛ=，证明：},,,{21211n αααααα++++ΛΛ是V 的一组基.六、计算题（共10分）设数域F 上三维向量空间的线性变换σ关于{α1 , α2 , α3}的矩阵是⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--201120101，假设11232123312323,34,22βαααβαααβααα=++=++=++求σ关于基321,,βββ的矩阵.。
高等代数(专升本)
韩山师范学院本科三年级插班生考试 数学与应用数学 专业 高等代数 试卷一、 填空题（每题2分，共12分）1、设)(x p 是)(x f 的导数)(x f '的1-k 重因式，则)(x p 是)(x f 的k 重因式的充要条件是 ．2、设 A 是 n 阶方阵，则det(3A)= ．3、设 A 都是 n 阶可逆方阵, 满足aA 2+bA+I=0，则A -1= ． 4、n 元齐次线性方程组的系数矩阵的秩为r ，那么其基础解系含 个解向量． 5、欧氏空间中向量α的长度 α=2，则><αα,= ．6、复数域上两个n 元二次型等价的充要条件是它们____ _____． 二、 判断题（每题2分，共10分；在题后括号内打“√”或“×”） 1．A 、B 都为n 阶实方阵，detA = detB ，则A = B ．( ) 2．等价的向量组含有相同个数的向量．( )3．设δ，τ是n 维向量空间V 的两个线性变换．A ，B 分别是δ，τ关于V 的基n ααα,,,21 的矩阵，当δ≠τ时，必有 B ≠A ．（ ） 4．两个不同矩阵的特征根一定不同．（ ）5．在欧氏空间中V 中，对任何实数 k 都有 k k αα=．（ ） 三、 选择题（每题3分，共18分；将正确的选项序号填在题中括号内）1．下列命题正确的是：（ ） A 、如果)()()()(x h x f x g x f =，那么)()(x h x g =； B 、如果)()()(x g x f x h ，那么)()(x f x h 或)()(x g x h ； C 、如果)()(x f x p ，那么)())(),((x f x p x f =； D 、若既约分数sr为整系数多项式)(x f 的有理根，则)1(f r s -而且)1(-+f r s ． 2．n 阶行列式D 的元素ij a 的余子式ij M 与ij a 的代数余子式ij A 的关系是：（ ） A ．ij ij M A =； B 、ij ij M A -=； C 、ij ji ij M A +-=)1(； D 、ij ij M A ≠3、设0λ是可逆矩阵A 的非零特征根，则10-λ是（ ）的一个特征根．A ．—A ；B ．A ' ；C ．2A ； D ．1-A ．4．若m ααα,,,21 与n βββ,,,21 都线性无关,则向量组m αα,,,1 ,n ββ,,,1 ( )．A.一定线性无关；B.不一定线性无关；C.一定线性相关；D.以上结论都不对. 5、设A=)(ij a , detA=0, b=),,,(21'n b b b , X=),,,(21'n x x x ．其中A ，b 为已知，则线性方程组AX=b( )．A.无解；B.有无穷多解；C.有唯一解；D.无解或有无穷多解． 6、设A 、B ∈)(F M n ，则A 的列向量组与B 的列向量等价当且仅当( )． A.A ＝B ； B.detA ＝detB ； C.det(AB)≠0； D.秩A=秩B四、（8分）计算行列式D ＝y y x x -+-+1111111111111111．五、（8分）判断方程组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=+=+=+242131243121b x x b x x a x x a x x （其中2121b b a a +=+）是否有解，有解时求其一般解．六、（10分）证明：),(),(222g f g f =． 七、（8分）证明：秩AB ＝秩B 的充分必要条件是(AB)X=0与BX=0有相同的解．八、(8分)设 n 阶方阵 A 满足A 2=A ，证明I+A 可逆，且 (I+A)-1 = I －A ． 九、（8分）设V 是数域F 上的向量空间，()1 , λδV L ∈ 和 2λ 是δ的两个不同的本征值，i α是δ的属于i λ的本征向量，2 , 1=i ．证明：021≠+αα，但它却不再是δ的本征向量，即F ∈∀λ，()() 2121ααλαασ+≠+．十、（10分）判定二次型ơ()32312123222132128632,,x x x x x x x x x x x x -++++=是否正定．。
2017年本科插班生考试试题《物理化学》A卷
韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷无机非金属材料工程 专业 物理化学 试卷（A 卷）一、填空（每空1分，共20分）1. 热力学第一定律是能量守恒定律。
也可以表述为第一类永动机是不可能制成的。
其数学表达式为 。
2. 一封闭体系进行可逆循环，其热温商之和为___________。
3. 系统的一些性质，其数值仅取决于系统所处的状态，而与系统的历史无关；它的变化值仅取决于系统的始态和终态，而与变化的途径无关。
具有这种特性的物理量称为 。
4．电势高的极称为，电势低的极称为 ，电流从正极流向负极。
电子从负极流向正极。
5. 强电解质溶液的电导率随着浓度的增加而 。
当浓度增加到一定程度后，解离度 ，离子运动速率 ，电导率也 ，如浓硫酸和KOH 溶液。
6.在其他条件不变时，电解质溶液的摩尔电导率随溶液浓度的增加而______。
7. 理论分解电压是使某电解质溶液能连续不断发生电解所必须外加 的 电压。
8. 化学动力学的基本任务：研究反应进行的条件（如温度、压力、浓度以及催化剂等）对反应 的影响；研究化学反应的 ，进而探讨物质结构与反应能力间的关系。
9. 化学反应的速率方程表示反应速率与浓度等参数的关系，也称 ；速率方程中各浓度项的指数的代数和称为该反应的 ，用n 表示，其值可以是正数、负数、整数、分数或零。
10. 能使水的表面张力明显 的溶质称为 ，如氯化钠；能使水的表面张力明显 的溶质称为 ，如肥皂。
11.液体在固体表面的润湿程度以接触角 衡量，当接触角_________时称为不润湿。
二、选择（每题2分，共30分）1. 理想气体等温自由膨胀过程为：（ ）。
A. Q > 0 B. ΔU < 0 C. W < 0 D. ΔH = 02. 某系统如图所示：抽去隔板，则系统的熵（ ）。
A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 不能确定如何变化3. 由A 、B 两种液体组成理想溶液，A 、B 的饱和蒸气压分别为p *A 、p *B( *表示纯态)，x 为液相组成，y 为气相组成，若p *A > p *B ，则 ( )A. x A > x BB. x A > y AC. x A < y AD. 无法确定4. 如图A 与B是两组分恒压下固相部分互溶凝聚体系相图，图中有几个单相区()A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个5. 在一定的温度和压力下，某化学反应达到平衡时应满足的条件是（）A. Δr G m=0B. Θ∆mG=0C.Δr G m= ΔGΘm D. ΔGΘm=－RTlnKΘ6. 气相反应2NO (g) + O2 (g) = 2NO2(g)的ΔH < 0（放热反应），当反应达平衡时，可采用下列哪组条件使平衡向右移动( )A. 降低温度，降低压力B. 升高温度，增大压力C. 升高温度，降低压力D. 降低温度，增大压力7. 主要决定于溶解在溶液中粒子的数目，而不决定于这些粒子的性质的特性叫（）。
2017年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试《基础英语》A卷
韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷英语专业基础英语试卷（ A卷）nguage knowledge. Choose one word, phrase or statementthat best completes the sentence. （每空1分，共20分）1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being2. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed3. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which4. Who ______ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say5. Does Alan like hamburgers?Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A.forB. asC. toD. so6. Your ideas, ______ seem unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself7. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared8. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits9. The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. As a result, we arrived at our _____ almost two hours late.A. designationB. destinyC. destinationD. dignity10. He demonstrated his _____ for music by the ease with which he picked out melodies by ear.A. attitudeB. ability C aptitude D. wisdom11. Many modern language teachers make occasional use of teaching aids such as computers and tape recorders, but only a few use then systematically as an ______part of their work.A. incredibleB. individualC. integralD. associate12. Living in the countryside has its _____ as well as advantages.A. inferiorityB. setbacksC. drawbacksD. validity13. The air that holds a maximum amount of water vapor is _____, like s sponge unable to hold any more water.A. immersedB. saturatedC. quantifiedD. ventilated14. Electric wires in your house are_____ with poor conductors like rubber or silk.A. segregatedB. insulatedC. isolatedD. severed15. The enemy are now in a very difficult situation; they can neither advance nor ____ .A. resignB. retreatC. retrieveD. repel16. Reading is an active thinking process ______ the interaction between the reader and the print.A. containingB. indulgingC. involvingD. resolving17. In some cases, a sentence may be grammatically acceptable, but ______ in implication.A. ambitiousB. affirmativeC. approximateD. ambiguous18. For Europeans, life is a career; for Americans, it is a _______ of hazards.A. successB. recessionC. successionD. procession19. Reading efficiency means the ______ of a reading task within an appropriate time frame and with appropriate comprehension.A. accomplishmentB. commitmentC. contentmentD. complement20. In the past, major disasters, such as wars, plagues and earthquakes, could destroy only a _____ of the human race and environment.A. fractionB. fragmentC. frictionD. fictionII.Derivative. Write down the correct word to complete each sentence. （每题1分，共10分）A.Breathe1. It is so hot in this small kitchen that I can hardly ________.2. When I answered the telephone, there was an unknown and _____ voice on other end, which was really irritating.3. There was a ______ silence during the last world table-tennis championship game.4. You are wasting your ______ trying to persuade him to quit smoking. He’ll only stop when he wants to.5. During the last convention, there were so many items on the agenda that there was hardly any ____ space.B. express6. Being an advanced student of English, you should be able to _____ yourself freely in English.7. A cat’s mewing may be _______ of hunger, cold or pain.8. _______, impressionism and romanticism are different movements in art, music and literature.9. The shop assistant was a middle-aged man with an ______ face.10. The beauty of the cave, with its stalagmites and stalactites and dripping water, was beyond _______.III.Match each word in Column A with the phrase in Column B that is similar in meaning. (每题1分，共10分）IV.Fill in each blank with a preposition from the box.（每题1分，共10分）1. The “quality”newspapers are often held ___ as an example ofimpartial journalism.2. I don’t think our food suppliers will hold ___ much longer.3. Do you think the editors of the magazines will hold ____ our taking sides on political questions?4. During the enemy’s offensive, the village people refused to surrender but held ___ until the rescue troops arrived.5. The football match was held ____ till further notice on account of the continual rain.6. We are not surprised at the young man’s enrollment in that university because it is not their policy to hold a person’s past bad behavior _____ him.7. Any teacher is inclined to hold ___ any excellent work of the students for his or her class to imitate.8. If we think what we are doing is good and beneficial to the people we should try to hold ____ it and never give up.9. Before the rainy season, the authorities had already had the banks of earth built to hold _____ the potential flood.10. It was a place of romance. I felt I had just to hold ____ my hand to touch it.V.Reading comprehension. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on Answer Sheet.（每题2分，共10分）Passage OneToday, more and more people are using credit cards instead of money to buy the things they need. Almost anyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can apply for a credit card. If you have a credit card, you can buy a car, have a dinner, take a trip, and even get a haircut by charging the cost to your account. In this way you canpay for purchases a month or two later, without any extra charge. Or you may choose to spread out your payments over several months and pay only part of the total amount each month. If you do this, the credit card company or the bank who sponsors the credit card will add a small service charge to you total bill. This is very convenient for the customer. With the credit card in your wallet or purse, you don’t have to carry much cash. This saves you trips to the bank to cash checks or draw cash. Also if you carry credit cards instead of a lot of cash, you don’t have to be concerned about losing your money through carelessness or theft. The card user only has to worry about paying the final bill. This of course can be a problem if you charge more than you can pay for.Credit cards are big business. Americans spend 16 billion dollars a year on credit cards and there are already 590 million of them in circulation. Many banks sponsor their own credit companies and issue cards free to their customers. Other credit card companies charge their members annual dues. The stores that accept credit cards must pay a small fee to the credit card company – a percentage of purchase price of the merchandise or service. In return, the credit card company promptly pay the store for the merchandise or service. Credit card companies make a profit from the fees they charge the stores and also from the fees collected from customers who pay for their charges in monthly installments.However, credit card companies sometimes have problems collecting overdue payments from unreliable customers. Also the use of stolen, lost, or counterfeit credit cards by criminals has become a big headache for the credit card companies which are responsible for the goods and services illegally charged to their customers’ account.1. What is the biggest worry for credit card users?A. Their credit cards may get stolen.B. They will be charged for the credit card service by the bank.C. The time allowed for them to pay back the money is not long enough.D. They may have spent more money than they can pay back.2. According to the passage, which of the following is Not a channel for the credit card company to make a profit?A. Membership fees for credit card users.B. A heavy fine for overdue payments.C. Service charges for stores that accept credit cards.D. Service charges for card users who pay back over period.3. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to _____.A. persuade people to use credit cardsB. warn people of the danger of using credit cardsC. explain how credit card business worksD. explain how to use credit cardsPassage TwoSome 2,400 miners were on the day shift last Tuesday morning at the Kinross gold mine, 65 miles from Johannesburg. A welding team was repairing a broken track for one of the trains that help carry gold ore to the surface. Suddenly, an acetylene tank sparked and flared. Flames swept through the tunnel, igniting plastic-covered wiring, which in turn set fire to polyurethane foam that keeps the walls dry and solid. Within minutes the mine shaft filled with thick black smoke containing toxic fumes from the burning plastic. Choking miners immediately fell and died of asphyxiation.When the initial 9 ½ -hour rescue operation ended, 177 were dead, one was missing, and 235 were injured, making Kinross the worst gold-mine disaster in South African history. All but five of the victims were black, and the black-dominated National Union of Mineworkers denounced the “unacceptably low safety standards” in the mines. In fact, Kinross last year lost its top safety rating. But the mine’s generalmanager said the plastics that burned had been considered safe. A government investigation is now under way.4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Many miners were burnt to death.B. Many miners choked and died.C. Many miners fell into the mine and were killed.5. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the text?A. Kinross gold mine is the only gold mine in South Africa.B. Kinross gold mine disaster was worse than any other disaster that has taken place in South Africa.C. Kinross gold mine used to have a high safety rating.VI.Cloze. Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for eachword on Answer Sheet.（每题1分，共10分）In the recent past, medical research has shown that heart disease is associated with certain factors in our day-to-day lives: with smoking, with poor nutrition, and with a lack of exercise.Doctors and other health experts have been 1____ the fact that we can often reduce the risk of heart disease by paying more attention to these factors.More and more people are realizing that there is a 2_____ betweenheart disease and the way they live. As a result of this new awareness, attitudes towards health are changing. In the past, people tend to think that it was 3____ for good health to have a good doctor who could be relied on to know exactly what to do when they become ill. Now they are realizing that merely receiving the best treatment 4_____ illness and injury is not enough. They are learning that they must 5____ more responsibility for their own health.Today many people are changing their dietary 6_____ and eating food with less fat and cholesterol. Many are paying more attention to reducing 7 ____ in their lives. The number of smokers in the US is now far below the level of a lot of years ago 8______ many people succeed in breaking the habit and as fewer people take it up.More and more are aware of the 9______ of regular exercise like walking, running or swimming, some have begun to walk or ride bicycles to work instead of driving. Millions have become members of health clubs and have 10 ____ health club one of the fastest growing businesses in the US today.e the words given in parentheses to translate the following sentences. Change the forms if necessary.（每题3分，共15分）1. 我们原无须自己预定雅虎因特网服务。
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韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷
数学与应用数学 专业 高等代数 试卷（A 卷）
一、填空（每空3分，共30分）
1．设A 、B 都是 n 阶方阵，AB = I ( I 为单位矩阵) ，则BA = ．
2. 设1123A -⎫⎛=⎪ -⎝⎭ ，则A 的特征多项式为 . 3．多项式32()325f x x x x =--+的三个根之和等于 ． 4. 已知n 元实二次型12(,,
,)n q x x x 的秩为3, 符号差为1. 则此实二次型的
典范形式为 ．
5．四阶行列式
1
25
2381
3
1241
4
2
5
------=
6．设1
23A ⎫⎛⎪ =⎪
⎪⎝
⎭, 那么312
(2)(3)T AD = . 7. 二次型222
12312
31223(,,)3224q x x x x x x x x x x =+-+-的矩阵A = . 8. 一个向量空间V 的基所含向量的个数叫做V 的 .
9．设A = { a , b }，B = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }，C = { x , y , z }，f 、g 分别是
A 到
B 、B 到
C 的映射: f ：a → 1，b → 3. g ：1 → x ，2 → y ，3 → z ，4
→
z . 则合成映射
g f ： ． 10. 已知12323ξααα=++，12322ηααα=-++，其中123,,ααα是欧氏空间V 的规范正交基，则内积,ξη= ． 二、是非题（每题3分，共30分。
你认为正确的，在题后括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”。
）
1．若矩阵
的秩为r ，由A 添加1行得到B ，再由B 添加1列得到C ，那么C 的秩为r +2. ( ) 2．若()()f x h x 且()()g x h x ，则()()()f x g x h x . ( ) 3. 多项式()f x 有重根当且仅当()f x 有重因式. ( ) 4．设A , B 都是n 阶方阵, 则det ( A +B ) = det A + det
B ． ( )
5．设A 、B 都是n 阶方阵，那么秩(AB ) ≤秩A ． ( ) 6. 实数集R 不是数域. ( ) 7．若A ，B 都是n 阶正交矩阵，则AB 也是正交矩阵． （ ） 8．线性变换变线性无关组为线性无关组． （ ） 9. 奇排列经过奇数次对换就变成奇排列. （ ） 10． 实对称矩阵的特征根都是实数． （
） 三、证明题（共10分）
设F 是数域，(),()[]f x g x F x ∈，且()|()g x f x . 证明：()g x 的根都是()f x 的根.
四、证明题（共10分）
设A 是一个幂等矩阵（若2A A =，则称A 是幂等矩阵）, 而B 与A 相似. 证明：B 是幂等矩阵.
五、证明题（共10分）
设12,W W 是向量空间V 的两个子空间, 证明12W W 也是V 的子空间.
六、计算题（共10分）
求线性方程组
123412341234
21,21,25 5.x x x x x x x x x x x x -++=⎧⎪
-+-=-⎨⎪-++=⎩ 的一般解.
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