高中英语Unit3Scienceandnature课时跟踪检测三含解析牛津译林版必修5
Unit 3 Science and nature课时跟踪检测（三）Grammar & WritingⅠ.单句语法填空1．To learn English well, he didn't miss any opportunities to hear English spoken (speak) as much as he could.2．His first book to_be_published (publish) next month is based on a true story.3．It is one of the funniest things found (find) on the Internet so far this year.4．No computer so far built (build) can have the same ability as human brains.5．After she arrived at the hall, no one was in sight and then she turned away, disappointed (disappoint)．6．Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.7．Though surprised (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.8．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested (interest) in his lectures.9．(北京高考改编)Ordinary soap, used (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.10．(天津高考改编)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take)．Ⅱ.用动词ed形式及其短语补全句子1．Born_in_a_poor_family (出生在一个贫穷家庭), he had to work hard to make a living.2．Having_been_defeated_many_times (尽管被击败过很多次)，they continued to fight.3．The teacher entered the classroom, followed_by_a_group_of_students (后面跟着一群学生)．4．Seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill_(从山顶看), the park is very beautiful.5．Do you know the language spoken_in_Canada_(在加拿大讲的)?6．China is a developing country while America is_a_developed_country (一个发达国家)．7．I often hear the song sung_in_French (用法语唱)．8．Given_more_time (多给点时间), I would do it even better.Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhen I was four years old, I got stung (螫) by a bee — twice in one week! After that, I had a fear of bees. That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees, and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination (授粉). Take pizza, for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants, we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination, either.The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade, sell it, and raise money to help bees？” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe (调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.I added honey to her old recipe. That way, I could sell the lemonade and donate (捐赠) some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first, I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it, too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles.I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了作者通过销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁来帮助那些日益减少的蜜蜂。
1．After learning about bees, the author ________.A．discovered their importance to peopleB．developed an interest in insectsC．knew how to deal with themD．became afraid of them解析：选A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination ... we wouldn't have cheese without pollination, either”可知，作者通过了解蜜蜂认识到了蜜蜂的重要性。
2．What led the author to start her business?A．Bees' worrying condition.B．A cookbook from 1940.C．Helen's special recipe.D．Her parents' words.解析：选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying ... What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help”可知，蜜蜂的处境很危险，作者对此很担忧，因此打算卖柠檬汁来帮助蜜蜂。
3．Which of the following words can best describe the author?A．Careful and polite. B．Kind and caring.C．Brave and smart. D．Strong and patient.解析：选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“I wanted to help bees all year round”及“I love helping to save bees”可知，作者喜欢帮助蜜蜂，有爱心、很善良。
4．What's the best title fot the text?A．From lemon to lemonadeB．A kid and her beesC．A healthy heartD．A sweet idea解析：选D 标题归纳题。
根据文中作者为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句“It's the sweetest feeling ever”可知D项最适合作标题。
BRegarded as geeks (怪人), scientists have been struggling with their image (形象) in society for decades. However, in recent years there has been a new understanding because of the rise of “Pop Star Scientists”. They are pioneers of a movement aiming to educate the general public about all matters relating to science, and most importantly inspire the next generation. But have these scientists actually made people develop an interest in science? Do popular science TV shows cover too little science to be correct?Scientists have a lot to thank Professor Brian Cox and Sir David Attenborough for. The two most outstanding science broadcasters of the moment have attracted a wide audience to their shows. Back in late March, Stargazing Live returned with special broadcasts from Australia attracting over 1.5 million viewers — the top rated show of the day on BBC 2. In 2016 Planet EarthⅡ was the Radio Times Critics 8th best show of the year, and was more watched than The X Factor, with particular popularity among the 16－35 age group.However, many believe that the task of making science popular would require alevel of “dumbing down (弱智化)”. Professor Cox was blamed for some of his explanations given in a speech called “A Night with the Stars”. And yes, being completely correct is an important part of any field, but the media often act as the gateway to discovering science at a higher level.Since 2014, the number of college students choosing to study science has started to fall gradually. In 2016, only 4.2% of them chose physics. This worries both scientists and the government, and the latter has encouraged more students to study science. However, the evidence suggests that what is now being done is not enough to actually take the public further than simply watching a TV program, and more needs to be done to improve science in the media to reach today's children. The road to popularity is still a long one for scientists.语篇解读：本文是说明兼议论文。
高中英语Unit3Scienceandnature课时跟踪检测三牛津译林版必修5
Unit 3 Science and nature课时跟踪检测（三）Grammar & WritingⅠ.单句语法填空1．To learn English well, he didn't miss any opportunities to hear English spoken (speak) as much as he could.2．His first book to_be_published (publish) next month is based on a true story.3．It is one of the funniest things found (find) on the Internet so far this year.4．No computer so far built (build) can have the same ability as human brains.5．After she arrived at the hall, no one was in sight and then she turned away, disappointed (disappoint)．6．Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.7．Though surprised (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.8．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested (interest) in his lectures.9．(北京高考改编)Ordinary soap, used (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.10．(天津高考改编)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take)．Ⅱ.用动词ed形式及其短语补全句子1．Born_in_a_poor_family (出生在一个贫穷家庭), he had to work hard to make a living.2．Having_been_defeated_many_times (尽管被击败过很多次)，they continued to fight.3．The teacher entered the classroom, followed_by_a_group_of_students (后面跟着一群学生)．4．Seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill_(从山顶看), the park is very beautiful.5．Do you know the language spoken_in_Canada_(在加拿大讲的)?6．China is a developing country while America is_a_developed_country (一个发达国家)．7．I often hear the song sung_in_French (用法语唱)．8．Given_more_time (多给点时间), I would do it even better.Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhen I was four years old, I got stung (螫) by a bee — twice in one week! After that, I had a fear of bees. That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees, and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination (授粉). Take pizza, for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants, we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination, either.The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade, sell it, and raise money to help bees？” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe (调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.I added honey to her old recipe. That way, I could sell the lemonade and donate (捐赠) some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first, I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it, too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles.I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。
高中英语 Unit 3 Science+and+nature综合检测 牛津译林版必修5
Unit 3 Science and nature(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Part ⅠLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)1．Banks was the first ________ crops from one continent to another on a large scale，________ to develop local economies with new imports.A．to have moved; to helpB．to move; to helpC．to move; helpingD．moving; helping2．Despite all the benefits of building a factory here, only a few people argued ________ the project.A．in terms of B．in need ofC．in praise of D．in favour of3．________ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.A．When B．As far asC．As long as D．While4．He ________ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents' opposition.A．pushed along B．pushed ahead withC．pushed for D．pushed forward5．The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son ________ at his uncle's.A．adapted B．adoptedC．adjusted D．applied6．—Was the suspect pronounced guilty?—Yes, the new evidence ________ the first witness' story.A．confirmed B．claimedC．declared D．observed7．(2013·益阳高二检测)He stood there without daring to lift his head as a ________ of his wrong action.A．summary B．consequenceC．conclusion D．effect8．Every country has the responsibility to ensure a safe，________ and healthydevelopment of the nuclear energy.A．flexible B．reliableC．available D．acceptable9．I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.A．in other words B．on the other handC．for one thing D．as a matter of fact10．(2013·邵阳高二调研)My son prefers us to email each other once a week ________ spend half an hour on the phone every night.A．other than B．rather thanC．more than D．instead of11．—Could you do me a ________ and take the box up to the sixth floor?—With pleasure.No problem at all.A．favour B．goodC．pleasure D．kindness12．—How can you borrow my computer without my ________？—Oh, I forgot to tell you.I hope you don't mind.A．permit B．permissionC．belief D．instructions13．Examtakers' “virtue” will be taken into ________ in the next nationwide public servants' exam.A．focus B．targetC．consideration D．contribution14．—How about your school?—Oh, very good.You can't find ________ one in this city.A．the better B．the bestC．a better D．better15．Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.A．did he begin B．had he begunC．he began D．he had begunSection B(18 marks)One day I was mailing a package in the office when I saw a woman approach the postal clerk.“I found this lying on the floor by my box，” she said, “and I'dlike to hand it in.”The postal clerk laughed and said, “I've __16__ had anyone hand in money before, but I'll put it in an envelope.Please write your name and telephone number on the front.If no one __17__ the money, we'll call you.”The lady explained, “I've lost money before and it was never turned in.I remember how I __18__.I don't want to make someone else feel that way.” The postal clerk responded with her own__19__ of having dropped some money while shopping and not knowing it __20__ she was preparing to pay for her purchases.I admit that I'd slowed down on my preparations as I was busy listening to their __21__.The lady who handed in the money left the post office.At almost the same time a very young woman __22__.She approached the postal clerk and asked, “Has anyone turned in any money recently？”She told the clerk the __23__，and the clerk laughed again.“As a matter of fact, yes！” she responded.“It was turned in just several __24__ ago.”Then a young man ran in and said, “It's not on the ground！”She turned to him and said, “Someone turned the money in！”The look of __25__ on both of these young people's faces is a memory I'll have for a long time.The young lady told how she thought the money was __26__ in her coat pocket when she walked in to check her mailbox.Only when she arrived home did she __27__ that it was no longer there.Yes, I finally finished preparing the package to be mailed, but I was the one who had a very special surprise in the post office.16．A.often B．alwaysC．never D．occasionally17．A.claims B．requiresC．accepts D．seeks18．A.behaved B．feltC．reacted D．imagined19．A.way B．intentionC．memory D．risk20．A.until B．whenC．after D．though21．A.debate B．quarrelC．lecture D．conversation22．A.drove in B．rushed inC．cut in D．broke in23．A.event B．timeC．story D．amount24．A.minutes B．hoursC．days D．weeks25．A.surprise B．reliefC．depression D．excitement26．A.generally B．merelyC．badly D．securely27．A.believe B．doubtC．realize D．proveSection C(12 marks)(2013·凤凰县华鑫中学高二月考)My 15yearold brother, Carlos, is one of the people I can't live __28__.But sometimes I forgot to show him how much I appreciate him.I'm truly happy to have an older brother like him.He's caring, smart __29__ responsible.I'm so proud of him, yet sometimes I fail to show __30__.I'm always annoying him, making fun of him and hurting his feelings.I do such things so that I can draw his __31__.I remember I once said that I wished I had another brother.One thing made me see __32__ special our relationship is.I had a cousin who died seven years ago.The day of his funeral, his sister gave a speech and said that she wished she had a better relationship with him.But we can't turn back the hands of __33__.I don't want this happen to my brother and me.We should be happy that we have each other because we can never tell __34__ lies ahead.I will try to be a __35__ sister so that my brother won't wish that he had a better one.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)AAmerican job seekers who use the Internet are more likely to continue active job searches and less likely to drop out of the labor pool when compared to those who do not have access to the Internet, said the Phoenix Center.Using census (人口普查)data from 2007, the study found that unemployed workers who use broadband, whether at home or a public facility, are at least 50 percent less likely to give up on their job than those who lack such access.Discouragementwas cited by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as a major reason for an increase in the rate of unemployment in 2010.As of December 2009, a large number of American workers have given up looking for a job because of the thought that no jobs are available.According to the Phoenix Center, the new study provides important insights for policymakers at a time of economic crisis, when unemployment rates are extremely high, which now is more than 17 percent.The US Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics, which carries the responsibility for the government's monthly data on employed and unemployed individuals, estimates that adding “discouraged workers”，who had given up looking for work, would increase the current US unemployment rate above the frequently reported 10 percent level.By connecting American people to jobs and information about how to better find work, use of the Internet gives them hope and encourages the frustrated unemployed to keep on looking even when job prospects are dim, said Lawrence J．Spiwak, president of the Phoenix Center.“These new findings sug gest that broadband connectivity can contribute to economic recovery，” Mr.Spiwak added.The study has demonstrated that there are several reasons why the Internet helps keep the jobless from quitting on their job searches such as the inexpensiveness of using the Internet to search for information about job opportunities and salaries, as well as the emotional and other types of support unemployed individuals receive by means of the Internet.The study found evidence that the unemployed are more likely to be discouraged when they do not surf the Web, and this evidence suggests that support and information obtained from the Internet significantly reduce the chances that they might feel there are no jobs, or no jobs for which they could qualify.The study also highlights the benefits and importance of community broadband centers to assist those who do not have Internet access at home.36．What do we know from the passage?A．Researchers for the study analyzed census data of the last ten years.B．People who lack Internet access are less likely to quit on their job searches.C．People can learn how to better find a job during economic crisis by using the Internet.D．Many workers give up looking for jobs because they don't qualify for any jobs.37．What important insights does this new study provide for policymakers?A．The Internet is an effective means of looking for a job for the unemployed.B．Making the Internet access available is beneficial to economic recovery.C．It is necessary to help jobless people keep on searching when job prospects are bad.D．Teaching people how to surf the Internet will decrease the unemployment rate.38．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of looking for a job on the Internet?A．Offering information about jobs.B．Helping to save money.C．Giving encouragement in spirit.D．Offering chances for increased salaries.39．According to the passage, people who lack Internet access at home can go to________.A. anyone who has Internet accessB．the US Labor Department's Bureau of Labor StatisticsC．the Phoenix CenterD．community broadband centers40．In which part is this passage possibly from if it is taken from a newspaper?A．Science. B．Culture.C．Economy. D．IT.BIf you know the following fact, you'll understand why many people suffer from foot problems: The average person walks the equivalent of three times around the earth in a lifetime.That is enormous wear_and_tear on the 26 bones, 33 joints and more than 100 muscles that make up the foot.In a recent survey for the American Podiatric Medical Association, 53 percent of respondents reported foot pain so severe that it affected their daily function.On average, people develop pain in their 60s, but it can start as early as the 20s and 30s.And usually women give care to their feet while men don't.“A lot of people think foot pain is part of the aging process and accept it, and walk with pain，” said Dr.Andrew Shapiro.Though some foot problems are inevitable, their progress can be slowed.The following questions will help you assess whether you should take more preventive action as you age.Do you have flat feet or high arches (足弓)? Eitherputs feet at risk.Shoes that support the arch and heel can help flat feet.People with high arches should look for roomy shoes and softer padding (衬垫) to absorb the shock.Proper exercises also strengthen muscles supporting the foot.Do your shoes fit? In the survey, more than 34 percent of men said they could not remember the last time their feet were measured.20 percent of women said that once a week they wore shoes that hurt, and 8 percent wore painful shoes daily.Feet flatten and lengthen with age, so if you still stick to the shoe size you wore at the age of 21，get your feet measured.Do you walk? Putting more mileage(里程) on your feet is the best way to exercise the muscles and keep them healthy.41．The underlined phrase “wear and tear” in Paragraph 1 probably means“________”．A．a surprising experienceB．an unimaginable distanceC．damage due to continuous useD．a contribution to the feet42．What do we know from the passage?A. The population of men and women who have foot problems is similar.B．Walking as little as possible can protect your feet from pain.C．More than half of the respondents have serious foot problems.D．53% of people develop foot pain in their 60s.43．Compared with men, women________.A．have a long walk each dayB．take good care of their feetC．have a slow foot aging processD．are likely to have foot problems44．Which of the following statements best explains foot pain?A．Not all of it can be avoided.B．People can't slow its process.C．Walking more will stop foot pain.D．Preventive actions can't work well.45．If your feet are 26 cm long at 23, what is the probable length of your feet when you are 43?A．25 cm. B．25.2 cm.C．26 cm. D．26.2 cm.CBeing a fashion model is a more challenging career than many people think, because you have lots of things to be aware of like maintaining your perfect figure and competing with many beautiful and attractive models.A famous company would probably choose the perfect model for its products and if you get chosen then maybe you can consider yourself a super model.Some super models are as popular as famous actors and actresses.Let's talk about qualifications to become a fashion model.You should be between 15 and 22 years old, though probably closer to 15.Models don't have careers that last as long as doctors, so agencies tend to want to invest their time in someone young.You also have to consider your height.Being tall, longlegged, and thin is the most acceptable.At least 5′8″ in height and of average weight, which for a model is 108—125 pounds.These characteristics are partly aesthetic (美的) and partly practical.There are always exceptions to the rule, of course —Kate Moss is 5′7″and Gabrielle Reece is a giant 6′3″—but, in general, the closer you are to the industry criteria，the better your chances.Aside from height requirements, models are required to have good skin, great teeth, nice smile, healthy hair, and must be well dressed.Models must also be highly photogenic, able to do a variety of poses and expressions and take direction well.It is possible to have a bad skin condition but as long as you are able to keep it under control, such issues can be fixed using Photoshop.However, the clearer your complexion (肤色) is, the better.There are many types of models, such as editorial fashion models, commercial models, fitness models, and catalog models.Every type has its own criteria.That is why I believe that every person, who is inspired to become a model, has the chance as long as they meet the criteria.This could be your career, if that is what you want out of life.46．What's the BEST title for the passage?A．Modeling is a challenging careerB．Height requirements for a fashion modelC．Different types of models in societyD．Things to be aware of as a model47．If you get chosen by a famous company as a model for a certain product，________.A. you will become a model for other companies soonB．you are sure to be more famous than actors and actressesC．your career as a model will be prolongedD．it means you are competitive among all the models48．What are the qualifications for becoming an outstanding fashion model?a．Being able to do a variety of poses and expressionsb．Having a good figurec．Being less than 25 years oldd．Having good skin, great teeth and healthy haire．Having beautiful eyes and long legsA．a，b，e B．a，b，dC．b，d，e D．a，c，d49．We can infer from the passage that________.A．a person who is taller than others finds it easier to become a modelB．famous models are a ll at least 5′8″ in heightC．not all famous models are 108—125 poundsD．people with bad skin conditions can't become a model50．A person who wants to be a model has many chances because________.A．there're many types of modelsB．models don't need knowledgeC．few people want to do the jobD．models'skills are very simplePart Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.(2013·衡阳八中高二上期中)Laurie and Jake Rohrer live near the small town of Ha'iku on the Hawaiian island of Maui.They have a recording studio in their home.They are helping to support the music of artists who they say are extremely talented yet largely unknown.Jake built a recording studio in their garage.The couple produced a CD with a singer named Ata.The Rohrers wanted to continue producing music, so they established their own record label.They chose the name that one of their artists had given to theirhome—Ululoa.The Rohrers decided to invite only native singers they liked to record with them.They say they give their artists freedom of expression and cultural respect.They also give them half the profits once sales have paid back the cost of producing a CD.There are no contracts (合同)．Jake Rohrer says everything is settled with a handshake based on the Hawaiian tradition of pono.In Hawaiian culture, stories are passed down from generation to generation through songs.Many artists say the Rohrer are helping to save this oral tradition.But Laurie Rohrer says they are just trying to produce good music.Lauri e Rohrer said, “ It cannot be said that we are doing what we do to preserve Hawaiian culture.But if recording Hawaiian people and their music has an end result, we would be very happy.”Laurie and Jake Rohrer are already watching the next generation of Hawaiian singers.When the best of them are ready, they will be invited to record on the Ululoa label.51.________ in Hawaii52.________ The RohrersPurpose To support the music of artists extremely talented yet largely 53.________Place 54.________ Record label name Ululoa55.________ Only native singersHow to 56．________ A handshake based on the 57．________ Hawaiian pono58.________ Helping to 59.________ Producing good musicFuture plan 60.________ new Hawaiian singers to record on theUluloa labelSectionB(10 marks)(2013·郴州一中高二上期中)Housing policies differ from school to school.Students might be able to choose whatever housing they can find.Or they might have to live in a dormitory(寝室)，at least for the first year.Dorms come in all sizes.A building may house a small number of students or manyhundreds.Some have suites.Each suite has several bedrooms，a common living area and a bathroom.Six or more students may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along a common hallway，usually with two students in each room.Many students say dormitories provide the best chance to get to know other students.Also，dorms generally cost less than apartments or other housing not owned by the school.Most colleges and universities offer singlesex dorms，but usually males and females live in the same building.They might live on the same floors and share the same common bathrooms.But，in most cases，they may live in the same room only if they are married.At many schools，male students can join fraternities (联谊会，兄弟会) and females can join sororities (女生联谊会，姊妹会)．These are mainly social organizations but members may also be able to live in their fraternity or sorority house.Edward Spencer is the associate vicepresident(副主席) for student affairs at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg.He says it is important to understand the rules of the building in which you will live.He advises students to ask questions before they decide about their housing.For example：If a student requires a special diet，will the school provide for it?Virginia Tech，for example，had a ban against candles in dorms.But it changed that policy to let students light candles for religious purposes.61．In what condition may males and females live in the same room in universities？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 62．According to Edward Spencer，what is important to the students when deciding about their housing？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 63．According to some students，what is the advantage of dormitories？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________ 64．For what can the students in Virginia Tech light candles in dorms？(No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________ Section C(25 marks)假如你是李明，请根据你市的市容情况，用英语给市长写一封信，就街道拓宽、市容整顿提出自己的意见和建议。
2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit3ScienceandnatureA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版
课后分层集训Unit 3 Science and nature (A卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·昆明高三检测)In a science fiction future，we'll arrive at the hotel in our driverless taxi，check in at the reception desk staffed by androids，and then follow the robot porter (行李员) as it carries our bags to our room.However，this is already a science fact.Robots are already working in some hotels—the Hennna Hotel in Sasebo，Japan is manned entirely by machines.In a Marriott hotel in Ghent，Belgium，a humanoid robot named Mario has been working since June 2015.He welcomes guests in 19 languages.Another robot has just taken up a concierge (接待员) position at a Hilton McLean hotel in Virginia.So the rise of the hotel machines seems unstoppable，but will guests really want to stay in robotrun hotels？And will it come at the cost of human interaction and human jobs?U．S.online bookings company Travelzoo gathered some statistics.Of the 6，000 travellers surveyed globally，nearly two thirds said they'd be comfortable with the idea of being looked after by machines.Richard Singer，Travelzoo's European president，says he welcomes the day when apps and machines will get us from lobbies(大堂) to rooms.But how to stop a robot stealing your job?“A lot of jobs considered nonautomatable in the past are now automatable，”said Carl Benedikt Frey from University of Oxford，an expert on technology and employment.But Frey says it's still too early to say what effect robots will have on employment levels.In other words，even though robots may soon be checking us in，that's no excuse for us to be out.【语篇解读】在宾馆服务的机器人以往只出现在科幻小说中，而如今这种机器人已经存在于现实生活中。
2019_2020高中英语Unit3Scienceversusnature单元过关检测(三)(含解析)牛津译林版必修5
Unit 3 Science versus nature单元过关检测(三)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHave you ever been to the world’s smallest bookstore?The World’s Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is.The bookstore is open 24 hours a day.Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors’ works.So if you are looking for something popular，you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars.All the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by themselves.So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple：pens，papers，light bulbs and a label maker.In order to catch passersby’s attention，the billboards(广告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.With these large eyecatchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.1．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The world’s smallest bookstore.B．A strange way of selling books.C．The popular books nowadays.D．The popular bookstores in the world.A解析：主旨大意题。
2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature Welcome to the unit & Reading练习(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 3 Science and natureSection ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.exact1)I read an article about paper,to be ,how much paper Americans use up each year?2)确切地说,他七点半到。
答案:1)exact 2)Exactly speaking/To be exact,he will arrive at 7:30.2.anxious1)There’s a lot of among the staff about possible job losses.2)他对未来感到忧虑。
答案:1)anxiety 2)He is anxious about his future.3.consequence1)If climate changes continue,we will suffer the .2)由于懒,他至今没找到工作。
答案:1)consequences 2)As a consequence of laziness,he hasn’t found a job till now.4.intend1)With the of looking for a good job,he went to Beijing.2)他打算找份兼职工作。
答案:1)intention 2)He intended to look for a part-time job.5.harvest1)There is a big of rice in my hometown.2)他们正在收割水稻。
答案:1)harvest 2)They are harvesting rice.二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.He presented a new concept of the origins of the universe.含义:答案:概念2.His addiction to drugs pushed him towards a life of crime.含义:答案:犯罪3.The sofa can be transformed for use as a bed.含义:答案:改变4.He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.含义:答案:内科医生5.It is illegal to drive without a licence.含义:答案:非法的;违法的6.My mother was adopted when she was four years old.含义:答案:收养7.Above all,we must first clone a panda.含义:答案:克隆8.Daydreams may seem to be rehearsals for real-life situations. 含义:答案:真实的9.The blood feeds the body tissues.含义:答案:组织10.A saleswoman is a woman who sells goods in a shop or store. 含义:答案:女售货员三、用正确的介词或副词填空1.His plans were transformed overnight reality. 答案:into2.Thanks to the recent advances medical science,many serious diseases can be cured now.答案:in3.She found that kids praised “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for “smart”.答案:for4.The director showed a lot of respect Douglas as an actor. 答案:for5.I went to the bank the intention of getting some travellers’ cheques.答案:with6.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health general.答案:in7.The car I like very much is not sale,but in exhibition.答案:for8. a personal note,having regular heart-to-heart talks is a good way to form a good relationship between parents and children.答案:On9.I find myself almost complete agreement Tony. 答案:in;with10.More and more people are dying cancer these days.答案:of四、语法填空1.—Could I ask you a rather personal question?—Sure,go.答案:ahead2.He pushed ahead his plan for dropping out of university regardless of his parents’ opposition.答案:with3.The poor mother,who had been ill in bed,had to have her little son (adopt)at hi s uncle’s.答案:adopted4.The suspect (confirm)guilty by new evidence,so he was sentenced to 3 years’ imprisonment.答案:was confirmed5.I thought I was going to fail in the interview,but I succeeded all.答案:after6.She felt offended at my remarks,but it was not my (intend)to hurt her.答案:intention7.If you intended to invite her to your party,you should inform her advance,because she was very busy.答案:in8.We may be on the way to (produce)a real-life Frankenstein’s monste r.答案:producing9.The first mammal (clone)successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.答案:to be cloned10.Some scientists are considering (clone)human beings.答案:cloning五、请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空1.The government is its reform regardless of people’s objection.答案:pushing ahead with2.I should that none of the paintings is original.答案:point out3. her work is good,but this essay is dreadful.答案:In general4.All the new products on exhibition is not .答案:for sale5.When asked about the event,the spokesman didn’t it. 答案:comment on6.Look!Little Tom is in tears.Do n’t scold him.,he is only a boy of six.答案:After all7.He likes a pencil in his hand when talking with others.答案:toying with8.Bert is extremely intelligent;,he is a very lazy student and therefore gets low grades.答案:on the other hand9.I can’t my study with so much aloud noise around.答案:concentrate on10.,I am very lucky.答案:On a personal note六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.It is a bad habit that you (玩弄纸飞机)while studying during class.答案:toy with paper planes2.Facing all kinds of difficulties,they (努力推进这项实验).答案:pushed ahead with the experiment3.There are a lot of new houses (待售)in the new developing area.答案:for sale4.(一方面)we have no money, (另一方面)we are not interested in it.答案:On one hand;on the other hand5.(不论谁指出我们的缺点),we will thank him/her very much.答案:No matter who points out our shortcomings七、阅读理解AThe world’s second and China’s first Boer goat cloned from somatic cells(体细胞) was born in the city of Tianjin,showing that the nation has reached the world’s advanced level in somatic cell cloning technology.The female lamb,weighing 5.5 kg,was born at the Tianjin Veterinary Research Institute(天津兽医研究所).The institute is a research body that has been involved in the somatic cell cloning program since 2000.“In 2020,science workers extracted(抽取) skin cells from the ears of a Boer goat introduced from Australia.They put the cells into a mature germ cell(生殖细胞) which was got from an ordinary goat.And the goat’s cell nucleus(细胞核) had been removed,making a clone embryo to be transplanted into the body of a local ordinary female goat,” said Dr.Liu Haijun,who leads Tianjin’s somatic c ell cloning program.“After hundreds of experiments,the clone embryo was finally put into a local ordinary female goat.It gave birth to a lamb after 155 daysof pregnancy(怀孕).We got the same copy as the genes of the original species of Boer goat,” he said.The Boer goat,a species from southern Africa,grows fast and produces more meat than ordinary goat or sheep.An adult Boer goat weighs about 100 kg and can provide more than 40 kg of meat.Ding Boliang,head of the institute,said that science workers could build a bank of somatic cells from original livestock species.Thus it would greatly shorten the process of livestock breeding.“We can save endangered rare species or sick animals by extracting skin cells from their bodies.Somatic cell cloning technology can be used to achieve a rapid breeding,” he said.(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 Science versus nature课时跟踪练(
课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.阅读理解APlant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gardeners for centuries. Grafting (嫁接) is a common form of plantcloning. Many plants in nature actually clone themselves andreproduce asexually.Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants,so their yield (产量) is more reliable. Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting. It is also often cheaper to produce seeds through cloning than through traditional methods. Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available. With more yield at a faster rate, farms can produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs.Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that previously killed off entire fields of crops. This would make plants immune (免疫的) to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year. Crop failures due to disease and virus could become a thing of the past. Also, plants that are near extinction can be brought back to life through cloning.Through cloning scientists can develop “super” fruits and vegetables of superior nutritional quality. This could make for a healthier population overall. This is already being done through selective pollination (授粉), and genetic cloning could take it to the next level.By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive. While there are some dangers to consider with plant cloning, there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagation (繁衍) of the human species.语篇解读：本文主要讲了克隆植物的好处：增加农作物产量、提高植物的免疫力、提高水果和蔬菜的质量等。
高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature单元综合检测 牛
单元检测(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did Eric leave for Chicago?A．Last Thursday.B．Last Tuesday.C．Last Friday.2．How much should the woman pay?A．$110. B．$95. C．$145.3．What does the man think of Sue?A．She is capable and outstanding.B．She is too young to be promoted.C．She has to work here for a long time.4．How long does the journey take?A．Nine hours and ten minutes.B．Two hours and forty minutes.C．Nine hours and sixteen minutes.5．How far is the bank?A．Three blocks away.B．Four blocks away.C．Five blocks away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What did the apartment manager say about the problem?A．She would come to repair it.B．Someone would be sent to repair it.C．The problem will be solved this afternoon.7．What does the man plan to do if the problem is not solved?A．To refuse to pay the rent.B．To call the manager again.C．To stop renting the apartment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2016高中译林牛津版英语五单元练习：Unit3 Science and nature 含解析
Uni3 Science and nature单元练习一、听力（听力)（共20小题；共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
When should the woman go to the zoo according to the man?A。
On Sunday afternoon.B. On Saturday afternoon.C。
On a weekday。
2。
Where are the two speakers？A. In a hotel。
B. At a dinner table. C。
In the street。
3。
Who are the two speakers?A。
A bus driver and a passenger.B. A policeman and a driver.C。
A taxi driver and a passenger。
4. What will the weather be like on Thursday?A。
Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cold。
5。
What does the man suggest？A. Come back for a later show.B. Wait in a queue.C. Come back in five minutes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6。
What does the man first invite the woman to do?A。
高中英语 Unit3 Scienceand nature单元检测 牛津译林版必修5(1)
英语译林版必修5Unit3 Science and nature单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．(2012重庆高考，31)Before you quit your job，______ how your family would feel about your decision.A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．Considered2．(2012江西高考，32)Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has3．(2012课标全国，28)The party will be held in the garden，weather ______.A．permitting B．to permitC．permitted D．Permit4．(2012浙江高考，1)—Is there anything else to discuss?—______，I guess.A．Not at all B．No，that's allC．Yes，I'm sur e D．Yes，of course5．(2011湖北高考，30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need ofC．in favor of D．in praise of6．(2012四川高考，5)This is not my story，nor______the whole story.My story plays out differently.A．is there B．there isC．is it D．it is7．Our government ______ a new policy to stop pollution despite a lot of difficulties.A．is putting up with B．is cutting back onC．is catching up with D．is pushing ahead with8．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to______its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off9．(2012陕西高考，25)All the photographs in this book，______ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.A．unless B．untilC．once D．If10．She had just finished her h omework ______ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A．when B．whileC．after D．Since11．I ______ their method of making the machine.A．adopted B．votedC．elected D．Commanded12．______，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.A．General speaking B．Speaking generalC．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally13．I would like a job which pays more，but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doingat the moment.A．in other words B．on the other handC．for one thing D．as a matter of fact14．I appreciate ______ my children with their homework sometimes，but you're advised ______ them too much.A．you to help；not to help B．you helping；not to helpC．you to help；not helping D．your helping；not helping15．(2012北京高考，30)Our friendship ______ quickly over the weeks that followed.A．had developed B．was developingC．would develop D．DevelopedⅡ.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature课下作业一_三含解析牛津译林
必修5 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This report offered the most specific and accurate (准确的) description of the problems.2．We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed (证实)．3．Will you do me a favour (帮忙) and tell me how the Internet works?4．Dennis has recently begun a successful career conducting (指挥) an opera.5．John was adopted (收养) as a baby; he never knew his natural parents.6．Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences (结果), so do be careful.7．We are looking for someone who is reliable (可靠的) and hardworking.8．In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic profits (利润)．9．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority (大多数) of the committee members are against it.10．This poem fully expresses the author's love for the ordinary (普通的) people and hatred for the ruling class.11．The movie transformed (使改变) her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a superstar.12．I can't make that decision for you, so you will have to use your judgement (判断力)．13．Careful consideration (考虑) should be given to issues of health and safety.14．It's better for the government to attach more importance to the original (首创的) inventions of all kinds.15．He received the news of his father's sickness with great anxiety (焦虑)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I think he did it by accident, not by intention (intend)．2．His success was a long history; but briefly (brief) speaking, he succeeded after many failures.3．Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.4．He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted (adopt) children.5．The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were (be) students.6．She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence got high marks.7．He is a doctor and expects his son to follow_in his footsteps.8．I have been told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to_get (get) help from you.9．On the one hand, I am your teacher; but on the other hand, I am also your friend.10．If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)．Ⅲ.单句改错1．Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed to heat.to→into 2．The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have adopted by adult scientists.have后加been 3．Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightening, ran out of the dark cave.frightening→frightened4．Strictly speaking, you shouldn't enter the lab without the permission. 去掉第二个the5．Onethird of the country is co vered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.第二个is→are6．In one word, everyone in our group does well in the activity.In a consequence, we are elected as the model group this term.去掉a或a前的In→As 7．Don't set the old worker the heavy task.For one thing he's old; for other thing he's in poor health.other→another8．No one put forward anything better than the plan now under the consideration.去掉第二个the9．It's very kind of you to do a favour to me by letting me get out of trouble.第二个to→forⅣ.翻译句子/句型转换1．所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。