最新小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解并选择正确的答案。

Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.

（1）All of people ____ the king.

A. loved

B. visited

C. hated

（2）One day, the king decided to ______.

A. take a walk

B. have a swim

C. Walk by the river.

（3）______ jumped into the river.

A. The king

B. Nobody

C. Two farmers

（4）The farmers were _____ to save the king.

A. happy

B. worried

C. sad

（5）The king was very _____.

A. kind

B. friendly

C. bad

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述国王游泳被救的事情。

（1）根据All of his people hated him.可知所有人都憎恨他，故选C。

（2）根据he decided to have a swim in it.可知他决定去游泳。故选B。

（3）根据 They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. 可知这两个农民跳进了河里救了国王，故选C。

（4）根据"Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.可知这两个农民看到被救的人是国王不开心，故选C。

（5）根据 Long long ago, there was a bad king.可知那个国王很坏，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否

It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about

them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage on it.

（1）It is Sunday afternoon.

（2）The boys can see many public signs in the park.

（3）The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him.

（4）The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass.

（5）“Garbage” in Chinese means “ ________”

A. 草地

B. 垃圾

C. 标志

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：在星期日下午。刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。

（1）句意：现在是星期日下午。根据It is Sunday afternoon. 可知是星期日下午，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。根据Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多公共标志，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。根据The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. 可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。根据I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。

（5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解

(二)

This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

（1）What can I do at the desk?

A. Play football.

B. See the trees and the roads.

C. Do my homework.

（2）What can you see on my desk?

A. Some books and flowers

B. A ruler and a pen

C. Both A and B

（3）—Where is the picture?

—It's ________.

A. on the desk

B. on the wall

C. on the chair

（4）What's under the bed?

A. A ruler.

B. A football.

C. A cat.

（5）Are there any trees outside?

A. Yes, there are.

B. Yes, they are.

C. No, there aren't.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。

（1）根据所给的短文，I often do my homework at the desk.我经常在书桌前做作业。故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. 你可以在上面看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. 在书桌附近的墙上有一张猫的照片。故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，I usually put my football under my bed.我通常把足球放在床下。故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.当我坐在那里时，我能看见外面的树木和道路。故答案为A.

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后关键题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Mr.Smith looks young,but he is sixty-eight years old.He has some children.One of his sons is a doctor.The other is studying in America.The daughter is working with her father.Now, Mr.Smith works in a factory near here.He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is very good.He can speak a little Chinese.So he goes to Chinese classes every day.He says it is hard to learn Chinese.And he must study hard.

（1）Mr. Smith is a young man.

（2）Mr. Smith has three children.

（3）Mr. Smith's daughter is studying in America.

（4）Mr. Smith thinks Chinese people are not friendly.

（5）He says it's hard to learn Chinese.

【答案】（1）0

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