2020年高考英语易错语法点30题专题07 非谓语动词(解析版)
高考语法复习7 非谓语动词【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather 是谓语动词，"_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes"是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B。
3.【2018·北京】Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
4.【2018·天津】I didn't mean __________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I c ouldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
5.【2018·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
6.【2018·江苏】Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。
分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
故选D。
7.【2017·天津】The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语。
句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。
8.【2017·天津】I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语。
句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。
根据上下文判断出as 引导原因状语从句，根据have在本句中，词义为“有”，根据固定结构sb. have sth. to do某人有某事要做（在本句中to do由主语完成），根据句意判断出本句符合结构。
故选C。
9.【2017·江苏】Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
10.【2017·北京】Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。
此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【语法精讲】考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式to bedoing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to havedoneto havebeen done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式havingdonehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成◆(2017·江苏卷)Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
◆(北京卷)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空1．(2019·河北衡水中学一模)Having practiced(practice) singing since five, I have spent much time improving my voice.2．a.Linda is thought to be working(work) in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.b．Linda is said to have studied(study) abroad, but I am not sure which country it was.3．Henry can’t attend the party being held at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the s peech at the party to be held at Marie’s house tomorrow.(hold)考点二非谓语动词作状语一、不定式作状语1．作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。
◆(2018·北京卷)During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
2．作结果状语，常用于下列结构中：only to do(表示意想不到的结果)；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。
◆(四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用课件：第二部分 语法 专题七 非谓语动词
考点清单 栏目索引
答案 laying 本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的included digging 和下文的and then building可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾 语。
考点清单 栏目索引
2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.
答案 taking/to take 此处为动名词或不定式在从句中作主语。
考点清单 栏目索引
2.It is not necessary bargain (bargain) on this small amount.
答案 to bargain “It+is+形容词+to do sth.”为常用句式,It为形式主 语,真正的主语是不定式短语。
考点清单 栏目索引
The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner. 除了一个书架立在角落,这间屋子空空的。 There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长久停留之前,还有许多问题需 要解决。
单句填空 1.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解
高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解一、考点分析一）．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（tohave done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A.Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. Being enteredD. To enter二、专题精讲知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
高中英语语法易错题型 非谓语动词陷阱题(含答案解析)
45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?
A.makesB.tomake
C.madeD.hasmade
46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed
42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.seen
43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.
A.followedbyB.followingby
C.tofollowD.tobefollowedby
31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.
A.toexplainB.explaining
A.HavinggivenB.Togive
C. GivingD.Given
38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded
C.FoundedD.Founding
A.togoB.tohavegone
C.goingD.havinggone
5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffect itwillhaveonyourfamily.
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法复习课件：专题七非谓语动词 (共68张PPT)
进行
名词 完成
被动
He is the first man __________(land) on the moon. I will do waht I can ________ you.(help) If there is a lot of work________, (do)I'm happy just to keep on until it is finished. The man came in， ________ a letter in his hand.(hold) He woke up, ______ (find)himself ______ into a hospital.(take)
1．作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。 2．如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式 (doing)。 3．若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前， 则用现在分词的完成形式(having doing)。 4．若与句中主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动 词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been done)。 5．如句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，则要用过去分词 (done)。
3．be used/accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can't stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, thank ... for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in)等短语和动词词组后也要用动名词 作宾语。
【2020】高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解)及参考答案
(附参考答案).1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put upC．to have been put up D．being put up2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be boughtC．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face．A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfiedA．Writing carelessly B．Written carelesslyC．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly5．She made a candle_____us light．A．give B．gave C．to give D．given6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．7．——What do you suppose made her worried?——_____a gold ring．A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing8．He felt a stone____his back．A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought10．_____several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experi－ments．A．Having been failed B．Having failedC．Though failed D．Because of failure11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got12．——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant to help D．want helping13．I never expected the shoes_____．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out14．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make best of your timeC．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit．A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose；loseC．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ；to lose16．Peter wanted his TV______，but his wife would rather have it______off．A． fixed； thrown B． to be fixed ； be thrownC．fixed ； throwing D．fixing ； throwing17．_____the news of his father's death，he burst into tears．A． After hearing B． On hearing C． Having heard D． While hearing18．Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa．A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D． had been invited19． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job．A． so not as to B． so as not to C． so as to not D． not so as to20．She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path．A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D． rest21． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC． how to be made dress D． how dress to be made22． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president．A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D． was preparing23． She's upstairs_______letters．A．writes B．is writing C．write D． writing24．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard 25．The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back．A． being tied B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied26．On Saturday afternoon，Mr Green went to the market，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．A． bought B． buying C． to buy D． buy27．Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment．A． to wash B． washing C． wash D． to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28． Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking．A． never to drive B． to never drive C． never driving D． never drive29．——The light in the office is still on．——Oh， I forgot _______．A． turning it off B． turn it off C． to turn it off D． having turned it off30．I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C． sailing D． to have sailed31．——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC． will you rather D． should you rather32． ____a reply， he decided to write again．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC． Not having received D． Having not received33． The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off．A． to have stolen B． to be stealingC． to steal D． stealingCatch ab doing34．Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening．A． to be taken B． to take C． being taken D． taking35．——I usually go there by train．——Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try goingTry to do 尽力 try doing 试着36． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your calling D． you're calling37． _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old．A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D． Walk38． "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．A． angrily pointing B． and point angrilyC． angrily pointed D． an angrily pointingA．open B．opening C．having opened D． openedA．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D． having invented41． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D． to be taking42．______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．A． Turning B． To turn C． Turned D． Turn 43． The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，______that he had enjoyed his stay here．A．having added B．to add C．adding D． added44． The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A． having written B． to be written C． being written D．written45．She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later．A．arriving B．to arrive C．having arrived D． and arrived46．The missing boys were last seen ______near the river．A．playing B．to be playing C．play D． to play47．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ，he always prefers ______ a bicy－cle．A． ride； ride B． riding ； ride C． ride ；to ride D． to ride； riding48．——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B． not letting you knowC． letting you know not D． letting not you know49．Paul doesn't have to be made _____．He always works hard．A．learn B．to learn C．learned D． learning50． We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D． to have met51．——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．——Well，now I regret ______that．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have done D． having done52． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____．A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D． do not to53． ______in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him．A． Losing B． Having lost C． Lost D． To lose54．The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation．A．to eat not B．eating not C．going D． having gone55．I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A．to go B．to have gone C．going D． to be first playing56． The Olympic Games， ______in 776 B． C．， did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC． first played D． to be first playing57．_____is know to all，China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That；advancing B． This；advancedC． As； advanced D． It ； advancing58．——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk． But since there isn't much time left． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking； hire B． to walk； hire C． to walk ；hired D． walking； hired【试题解析】1、选 B.。
高中英语2024届高考复习语法易错题练习(动词时态+非谓语动词)(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语语法易错题练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词时态1.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A.will loseB.is losingC.had lostD.has lost2.It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.A.don't goB.hadn't goneC.didn't goD.wasn't going3.I _____ for five minutes; why dont they come?A.am callingB.calledC.was callingD.have been calling4.You _____ your turn so youll have to wait.A.will missB.have missedC.are missingD.had missed5.We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A.are decidingB.decidedC.have decidedD.had decided6.I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _____ it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken7.They wont buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.A.saveB.were savingC.have savedD.are saving8.I _____ your last point could you say it again?A.didn't quite catchB.don't quite catchC.hadn't quite catchD.can't quite catch9.Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.B.haven't metC.hadn't metD.couldn't meet10.I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.A.was to meetB.have metC.had metD.would meet11.They havent arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.A.are expectedB.have expectedC.are expectingD.will expect12.I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _____ abroad all week.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.had been13.The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A.had written, leftB.were writing, has leftC.had written, had leftD.were writing, had left14.I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.A.phonedB.would phoneC.had phonedD.was phoning15.I suppose you _____ that report yet? I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.A.didn't finishB.haven't finishedC.hadn't finishedD.wasn't finishing16.Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _______ in the other direction.A.was lookingB.had lookedC.lookedD.is looking17.How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.A.has beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be18.I thought you might have got drunk.Yes, I ______.B.almost hadC.almost didD.might have19.You ______ television.Why not do something more active?A.always watchB.are always watchingC.have always watchedD.have always been watching20.I took part in the TOEFL.It was really harD.Did you ______ a lot?A.Have you studiedB.Did you studyC.Had you studiedD.Do you study21.Whats your opinion on the matter, please? Oh, sorry, I _______.A.wasnt to listenB.havent listenedC.wasnt listeningD.hadnt listened22.Aha, youre a chain smoker! Only at home.Nobody _______ that but you.A.discoveredB.had discoveredC.discoversD.is discovering23.The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.A.had rang; wasB.has rung; wasC.rang; has beenD.has been ringing; is24.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but faile D.A.has heldB.had heldC.was holdingD.would hold25.When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.A.just went awayB.had gone awayC.was just going awayD.has just gone away26.John took a photograph of you just now.Oh, really? I ______.A.didn't knowB.wasn't knowingC.don't knowD.haven't known27.Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.Its a shame! He _______!B.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised28.Please call again.Jim _______ a bath just now.A.has hadB.was havingC.is havingD.has29.Was Andrew there when you arrived? Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.A.had goneB.has goneC.is goingD.went30.Where is Mother.She is in the kitchen.She _______ the housework all morning.A.is doingB.was doingC.has doneD.has been doing31.The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.A.included; wereB.to include; areC.including; wereD.including; are二、非谓语动词1.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting2.When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB.havingC.and haveD.and having3.I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A.to askB.askingC.to be askedD.having asked4.I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having goneA.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered6.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying7.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A.it what to do withB.what to do it withC.what to do with itD.to do what with it8.Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A.seen carryB.seen carryingC.saw to carryD.saw carrying9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up10.The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught11.She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visitC.walk inD.walking in12.To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre goo D.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.to be putting13.Where is David? He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.A.to getB.gettingC.to be gettingD.having got14.Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? ________ enough protein andA.GetB.GettingC.To getD.to be getting15.He was reading his book, completely _______ to the worl D.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.to have lost16.We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A.to findB.to have foundC.to be foundD.being found17.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not do18.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked19.Finding her car stolen, _______.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searching thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help20.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A.to solving, makingB.to solving, madeC.to solve, makingD.to solve, made21.What do you think made Mary so upset? _______ her new bike.A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing22.The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun23.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.ckedckingcked in24.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD.not having been invited25.Though I have often heard this song _______.I have never heard you _______ it.A.being sung, sangB.sang, singingC.sung, singD.to be sung, to sing26.He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.be spoken28.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A.to sendB.for sending itC.to send it toD.for sending it to29._______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A.TakingB.Being takenC.TakenD.Having taken30.The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A.followed byB.following byC.to followD.to be followed by31.After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A.to explainB.explainingC.to be explainingD.having explained32.Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A.to openB.to have openedC.for openingD.in opening33.Please remember _______ the plants while Im away.A.wateringB.to be wateringC.to water34.Certainly I posted your letter I remember ______ it.A.postingB.to postC.to be postingD.have posted35.Stop _______ me to hurry up.I can only go so fast.A.to tellB.tellingC.to have toldD.having told36.Remember _______ off the light when _______ to be D.A.turning, goingB.to turn, to goC.turning, to goD.to turn, going37._______ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Having givenB.To giveC.GivingD.Given38._______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB.It was foundedC.FoundedD.Founding39.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars40.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung41.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A.settledB.settingC.to settleD.being settled42.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeing43.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD.not having been invited44.Good morning.Can I help you? Id like to have this package _______.A.be weighedB.to be weighedC.to weighD.weighed45.What have we said _______ her so happy?A.makesB.to makeC.madeD.has made46.What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowedC his being not allowedD.having not being allowed47.Which sweater is yours? The one _______ No.9.A.that markedB.was marked withC.which markedD.marked with48.If the car wont start, _____ it.A.try pushB.try pushingC.to try pushingD.to try to push49.They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A.and sawB.to seeC.seeingD.for seeing附：参考答案和解析一、动词时态1.选D。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
考点：考查非谓语动词
7．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
A．thinking ofB．to think ofC．thought ofD．think of
【答案】A
2020高考英语语法精讲精练精析-非谓语动词
一、基本分类非谓语动词分为三类：分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词和动词不定式。
它们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1．分词(1)感官动词或使役动词后的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。
I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿过马路)I saw him walk across the road. (看到过了马路的全过程)(2)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。
The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已经被钉在墙上了)The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被钉在墙上)注意：不定式有表将来之意。
The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented bya friend.(将要被钉在墙上)(3)分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with / without引导的介词短语表达。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.His work finished, he prepared to go home.With his work finished, he prepared to go home. 2．动名词(1)动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途，而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。
(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。
但作主语不行。
Do you mind my / me / Tom smoking here?My / Tom's smoking here annoyed her.(3)动名词作主语还可用于“There be no＋动名词”结构和布告形式的省略中。
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected5．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t g et her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited6．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 7．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine8．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 9．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed10．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 11．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told14．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 15．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 16．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped17．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 18．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 24．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s offic e after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain25．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题七非谓语动词课件外研版
The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner. 除了一个书架立在角落,这间屋子空空的。 There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长久停留之前,还有许多问题需 要解决。
3.下列句型中常用不定式作主语。 ①It+be+名词+to do sth. ②It takes/took sb.+some time+to do sth. ③It+be+difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary...+for sb.+to do sth. ④It+be+careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,silly,stupid,wise...+ of sb. to do sth. It's our duty to take good care of the old.照顾好老人是我们的责任。
2.下列句型中常用动名词作主语。
no use / good
①It
not any
is/was+of little
use use
/ /
good
good
+doing
sth.
②It is/was worth doing...
It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。