英语中考复习长难句理解

[全]中考英语阅读理解真题讲解,长难句句子成份分析

中考英语阅读理解讲解，长难句句子成份分析

本文从中考英语阅读理解真题中，摘取两句长难句，进行句子成分分析，主要学习定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句。

第一句：

Those who choose to be happy must help others to find

happiness , as the happiness of each

has something to do with the happiness of all.

长句分析：

（1）首先寻找连词： who, as

（2）As 引导原因状语从句，as 前面的句子是主句；

（3）在主句中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those, 并且在定语从句中充当主；

（4）Must help 是主句的符合谓语，others 是宾语，to find happiness 是宾语补足语；

重点词汇解析：

（1）choose to do something: 选择做某事；

（2）help somebody ( to ) do something : 帮助某人做某事，to可以省略；

（3）happiness: 幸福；

（4）have something to do with : 和…有关系；

have nothing to do with: 和…无关系；

长句翻译：

选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福，因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。

第二句：

A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile

phone even before they go into their teens.

长句分析：首先找出连词,有that, before ;

（1）that 引导宾语从句，做动词showed 的宾语。在此宾语从句中,before 引导时间状语从句，before前面是that宾语从句的主句；（2）A survey 是整个复合句的主语，其中 made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey

中考英语阅读理解长难句子

中考英语阅读理解中的长难句子主要包括复杂句和复合句，其中包含多个从句、短语和其他修饰成分，如定语、状语、同位语等，导致句子结构和意义变得复杂。

长难句子的分析方法主要包括：

1. 确定句子类型。判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，并分析句子主干部分和非主干部分。

2. 抓主干。通过分析句子结构，提取出主语、谓语和宾语，把握句子的主要信息。

3. 提炼关键信息和短语。对于长难句子，需要提炼出其中的关键信息和短语，如时间、地点、人物等，以及动词短语、介词短语等，这些信息和短语有助于理解整个句子的意义。

4. 翻译句子。在分析完句子结构、抓住主干和提炼关键信息后，需要对整个句子进行翻译，进一步加深对句子的理解。

5. 理解句子意义和作用。在理解了句子的结构和意义后，需要进一步理解这个句子在文章中的作用和意义，从而更好地理解整篇文章的主旨和意义。

在备考中考英语阅读理解时，可以通过多阅读英文文章、做阅读理解练习题等方式提高长难句子的理解和分析能力。同时，还需要注意积累词汇、短语和语法知识，提高语言基础能力。

[全]中考英语-阅读理解真题精讲,长难句分析

中考英语-阅读理解精讲，长难句分析

第1句

From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother

would point to his hand which had been hurt before.

长句分析：

（1）首先寻找连词，例句中涉及到的连词有when, what和which；

（2）when引导的是时间状语从句，该从句中，he 是主语，wanted是谓语动词，后面的what引导了宾语从句，充当wanted的宾语；

（3）在what引导的宾语从句中，what充当谓语动词have的宾语；

（4）His mother 是主句主语，would point to 是谓语动词，his hand是宾语；主句时态是过去将来时；

（5）在主句中，Which 引导了定语从句，修饰先行词hand ，Which充当此定语从句的主语。定语从句的时态是过去完成时的被动语态,由had been done构成;

重点词汇&语法解析：（1）from then on：从那时起；

（2）point to: 指向，指明；

（3）过去将来时：

表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或者状态，由 would + 动词原形构成；

（4）过去完成时：

表示过去的过去发生的动作，对过去的影响，由had done 构成，被动语态had

been done

长句翻译：

从那时起，当他想要不该有的东西时，他的母亲会指着他以前受伤的手。

第2句：

What is more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to

create the first impression in about three seconds .

长句分析：

（1）首先寻找连接词，本句中出现了what 和that; （2）what 引导了一个主语从句， that引导的是表语从句，interesting 和that之间的is 是主干句的系动词；

中考阅读理解长难句

第一部分：长难句的成因

一、多层复合句

一个长句子当中可能包含了好几层主从复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等）。

解决方法：找出句中的连词，分清主从句，理清句子逻辑关系。

 Even though we’ve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee that a

larger eruption isn’t coming up. (22词, 2017东城一模完形)

 If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would

have been perfectly happy. (20词, 2017东城一模完形)

 Most students I speak with are clear enough to realize that what they post in

public spaces online is open for anyone to see. (24词, 2017东城二模D篇)

 People who base their sense of self-worth on what they have achieved need

more comfort and compare themselves more with others. (27词, 2017海淀一模D篇)

二、较长的修饰成分

解决方法：提主干（找出谓语动词），去枝叶（去掉各种修饰性成分）

1. 定语从句

 Some of the practical advantages of going digital are obvious: An e-reader can

carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who

人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析

1. First put forward by the French mathematician

Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem

had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including

a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working

out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order

to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.

这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，

曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她

在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了

能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两

个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a

result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just

about anyone who works in

an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,

the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing

demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased

(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文

中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文

一、We all need heroes. We need to be XXX, done that, and

succeeded. Many times the greatest heroesare the people we deal

with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, andneighbors - who

will keep going when it is easier to give up.

二、词汇突破：

1. be able to能够；

2. respect尊敬，敬重；

3. people who have been there先行者；

4. deal with打交道，处理；

5. neighbor邻人；

6. keep going继续下去；

7. give up放弃；

三、拆分句子:

Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with

every day -relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will

keep going when it iseasier to give up. 本句话拆分后：

1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；

2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people,在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；

3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people的同位语；4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;

5. when it is easier to give up;

人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析 2

- 1 - 人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析

1. First put forward by the French mathematician

Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest

mathematical minds, including a French woman

scientist who made a major advance in working out

the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order

to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.

这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，

曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她

在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了

能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两

个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper

used as a result of use of Internet-connected

computers, although just about anyone who works in

an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,

the printers start working overtime. That is, the

growing demand for paper in recent years is largely

due to the increased use of the Internet.

九年级英语阅读理解长难句

一、复合句型

复合句型是指一个句子中包含两个或两个以上的分句，分句之间用关联词连接。常见的复合句型有宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出主句和从句，再根据关联词的含义理解句子的意思。

二、多重定语

多重定语是指一个名词前面有多个形容词或名词修饰语。学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出最接近名词的修饰语，再依次向外扩展，理解整个句子的意思。

三、倒装句型

倒装句型是指句子中的谓语动词放在主语之前。学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出真正的主语，再理解整个句子的意思。

四、省略句型

省略句型是指句子中省略了一些不必要的成分，使句子更加简洁。学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先根据上下文推断出被省略的成分，再理解整个句子的意思。

五、插入语

插入语是指句子中的一些补充说明的成分，通常用逗号与主句隔开。学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出插入语的位置和含义，再理解整个句子的意思。

六、被动句型

被动句型是指句子中的主语是动作的接受者。学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出被动语态的标志词，再理解整个句子的意思。

七、强调句型

强调句型是指为了突出某个成分而采用的一种特殊句型。常见的强调句型有强调谓语、强调主语、强调宾语等。学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先判断强调的是哪个成分，再理解整个句子的意思。

初中英语长难句分析

1. The rapid development of technology has greatly improved people's

lives, but it has also brought about some negative consequences,

such as increased pollution and decreased privacy. (27 words)

分析：这个句子是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个宾语从句。主句是“The

rapid development of technology has greatly improved people's lives” ，宾语从句是“but it has also brought about some negative consequences,

such as increased pollution and decreased privacy”。主句中的主语是“The

rapid development of technology”，谓语是“has greatly improved”，宾语是“people's lives”。宾语从句中的主语是“it”，谓语是“has also brought

about”，宾语是“some negative consequences”。

2. Despite facing numerous challenges, the team managed to win the

championship with their perseverance and determination. (17 words)

分析：这个句子是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个状语从句。主句是“The

team managed to win the championship”，状语从句是“Despite facing

初中英语长难句分析 2

1 初中英语长难句分析

篇一：中考英语长难句分析长难句分析 1. This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. 2 The American offcial, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer. 3 Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others . 4.I’d just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it. 5.Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships, which begins in the US on Monday. 6.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of

2 conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. 7.Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars. 8.It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives. 9.The recorders we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. 10.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects--helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. 11.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. 12.Thanks to the great amount of rainfall, Ireland is a very green rural country with some places seeing rain for 225 days in a year. 13.They can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches. 14.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers.