【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 省略句和强调句 外研版
高考英语一轮语法专题提升专题四并列句三大从句和特殊句式第九讲特殊句式外研版
5．[2023·全国甲卷]________ a significant role Confucius plays in Chinese culture and history!
答案与解析：seen 考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语 时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词。
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]It's you ________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.
● 小试牛刀/夯基础·提技能·高效备考 ● Ⅰ.语法填空 [2024·陕西省汉中市第三次联考] Fujian Tulou is a unique largescale rammed earth (夯土) residential
building in a mountainous area, as well as a masterpiece of creative architecture. Tulou 1.__s_h_o_w_s__ (show) a reasonable layout (布局), for it
第九讲 特殊句式
● 高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标 ● 单句语法填空 1．[2023·北京卷]Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When ________ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module4 Sandstorms in Asia考点规范练16(含解析)外研版必修3
【志鸿优化设计】2016届高考英语一轮复习 Module4 Sandstorms in Asia考点规范练16（含解析）外研版必修3 Ⅰ.阅读理解AAn important scientific report announced“irrefutable(不能反驳的)proof”that climate change is happening and it’s all our fault.How long has it been before people are against the global warming idea?But here’s a funny st year there was a very bad hurricane season in the Caribbean when,among other disasters,New Orleans was all but wiped off the map.We were wisely informed by the experts at the time that this was owing to global warming.I remember watching a BBC science programme and hearing a learned professor witha beard tell us,“The increased frequency and strength of hurricanes is what we shall have to learn to expect given global warming.”This year there have been far fewer hurricanes and those there have been were relatively mild.Why?Good old global warming again of course. Professor Bjorn Lomborg,author of The Skeptical Environmentalist,writes,“In the constant media reports of possible greenhouse-related disasters,almost any event is now linked to climate change.”He adds,“We should not spend vast amounts of money to cut a tiny slice of the global temperature increase when this leads to a poor use of resources and when we could probably use these funds far more effectively in the developing world”.For saying this,Lomborg has had death threats.Other scientists who do not toe the global-warming-is-happening-and-it’s-all-our-fault line have received the same.There are plenty of people who count against global warming.A world of senior climatologists and meteorologists(气象学家) wrote to The Times last year to complain that they couldn’t get their research findings published—because they disagreed to it.We have had a warm autumn.Theexperts,fanatics(狂热者)all of them,put it down to global warming.If we have an extra cold winter,they will tell us it’s a result of global warming.If my big toe feels cold or hurts badly,it will be owing to global warming.1.The purpose of this text may be to .A.support the idea of global warminganise a debate about global warmingC.speak out against the global warming ideaD.encourage people to use money effectively2.What happened to New Orleans last year?A.It was badly destroyed.B.It disappeared in the world.C.It witnessed global warming.D.It experienced several disasters.3.From the text,we can infer that .A.people are taking measures to stop global warmingB.people have realized the side effects of developmentC.a different idea sometimes may cost one all his lifeD.the majorities usually stand for the correct opinion4.The main idea of the last paragraph may be .A.global warming may lead to toe’s catching cold in a senseB.The Times refuses to publish articles on global warmingC.a warming autumn is not related to global warming at allD.it is certainly incorrect to owe everything to global warmingBOne of the most ignored issues today is one that affects all life.Global warming and deforestation(森林开伐)are happening at a surprising rate,but it still seems like a foreign concept.The Earth’s temperature has been increasing,though slowly,but this is something we cannot simply reverse (逆转).All the damage we do to our Earth is permanent (永久的),and though we have already done exceptional damage,we can stop it from worsening.This issue has not yet affected us directly,so we choose to ignore it and continue on with our everyday life.People have the need for visual evidence or proof before they decide that an issue is real,but by the time we have that evidence,it may be too late.About one and a half acres of our most important source of oxygen is lost every second.Our life source,the rainforest, is being eliminated(根除) for our own selfish reasons.Christ will return eventually,but until then,we must take care of our home.We are trying to live on a planet that is slowly being destroyed,and soon it will belike basketball players trying to dribble(运球前进)a ball on grass and mud.For the time being,our kindness depends on the resources God has given us,and it has become like taking care of a pet.Parents will not allow a child a second dog until he shows he can take care of the first one,and God will not supply this Earth again until we show that we can be responsible and take care of it.Showing this reality can only come with time,but time is valuable and slowly running out.Many have taken the first few steps towards saving our planet,but our only hope for survival is that all of the world will realise this before it is too late.5.How do people react to the Earth’s environment?A.People pay much attention to it.B.People think little of it.C.People haven’t felt it at all.D.People have reduced the Earth’s temperature.6.The author thinks that we should .A.do less permanent damage to the EarthB.be kind to little animals such as dogsC.choose to ignore the environment issuesD.protect the environment as early as possible7.The author thinks that protecting the Earth .A.should be a self-conscious actionB.depends on the GodC.should be a forced actionD.depends on our desire8.Why does the author think humans can realise the importance of the environment in time?A.Because all humans think time valuable.B.Because all humans hope to save our planet.C.Because all humans long for survival.D.Because humans will take steps to save the Earth.Ⅱ.七选五1 It makes people suffer a lot from it.Why can’t they find a cure for th e common cold?The answer is easy.There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get. 2When a virus attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of it. 3 You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well,but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever,but the heat of your body iskilling the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very uncomfortable,but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.4 In China and some other countries,for example,some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill i t. 5 There is a joke,however,on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this:it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine,but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.So you should trust the function of your body.A.Therefore,there isn’t a cure for each one.B.Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.C.How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?D.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.E.Different people do different things to deal with the cold.F.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.G.It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.Ⅲ.书面表达请根据下列内容,在你校英语报刊上发表一篇稿件。
高考英语外研版一轮课件：第讲 特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)
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二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型也比较多，包括部 分倒装和全部倒装。 1. “only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively. 只有以这种方式我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。
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【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module6 OldandNew 外研版必修3
《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：必修3Module6 OldandNewⅠ．完成句子1．这座古塔可追溯到公元1世纪。
The old tower ______ ______ the first century AD.2．听到这个消息，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。
Hearing the news，she could not ______ ______ tears of joy.3．他去掉鞋上的泥。
He ______ the mud ______ his shoes.4．他说的话毫无意义。
What he said doesn't ______ ______ ______.5．两个小时过去了，他们结束了会议，但是并没有作出决定。
After two hours they ______ ______ ______ ______ the meeting，but they didn't make a decision.Ⅱ．单项填空1．According to ______ records，this small town used to be a ______ one in military.A．historic；historical B．historic；historicC．historical；historic D．historical；historical2．（2012湖北黄冈中学5月适应，28）US scientists say they have developed the technology to ______ painful memories without hurting a person's brain and hope it can help those sufferers.A．leave B．removeC．ignore D．separate3．They attempt to ______ the sun's rays as a source of energy.A．cure B．harness C．make D．treat4．She has very ______ interests，which is why she hasn't joined any local club.A．narrow B．littleC．broad D．many5．（2012山东德州期末，31）______ himself to the life abroad，he has to keep his knowledge and skills updated.A．To accommodate B．AccommodatingC．Having accommodated D．Accommodated6．（2012湖南长沙月考，34）The words，______ steal vegetables（偷菜），60th anniversary（60周年），humble abode（蜗居），have been on the list of 2009's 10 news keywords made by Xinhua News Agency.A．that is B．besidesC．meaning D．including7．（2012陕西西安临潼华清中学三模，24）You can arrive in Guilin early in the morning for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.A．unless B．thoughC．because D．provided8．He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion.A．to have B．havingC．have D．had9．The new suspension bridge ______ by the famous architect is ______ now.A．designing；under constructionB．designed；under constructionC．designing；under the constructionD．designed；under the construction10．A really powerful speaker can ______ the audience to fever pitch.A．work out B．work overC．work at D．work up11．—Have you found out why she is so upset these days?—Not yet.She ______ and doesn't want to tell me.A． holds it up B．holds it onC．holds it back D．holds it in12．（2012陕西礼泉一中期末，23）There are many old trees in our school，each ______ about 100 years ago.A．dates from B．to date fromC．dating from D．dated from13．（2012山东潍坊三县联考，31）Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A．explanation B．differenceC．sense D．impression14．I've always dreamed ______ coming to China，and now the dream has come ______.A．about；real B．of；trueC．out；truth D．from；truly15．（2012浙江浙大附中5月模拟，14）I've had enough of my neighbor.I'm going to ______ their noisy parties right now.A．put an end to B．give way toC．look up to D．come up toⅢ．完形填空Chuck was one of my students in my high school English class.He was a writer of great __1__.So, when he was accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn't __2__.During his first year at college, Chuck stopped by the school a few times to keep me informed of his __3__.We recalled（回忆）that we had worked together several years before to __4__ money for 23 sick and abandoned Cambodian babies who were being cared for by a nurse friend of mine in Thailand, a place far away yet close to our __5__.Chuck raised several thousand dollars.It was an activity that __6__ our formal relationship into a friendship.In his second year at college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to __7__.I went to see him one day.Seeing me, he was filled with __8__and we talked and laughed for most of the afternoon.About six weeks later, Chuck died.It was a great __9__ for everyone, especially for his family.Chuck was __10__ and full of promise.More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his __11__，his father told me that several weeks before, Chuck had asked him to __12__ his possessions with him so that he might select a few things to be buried in the coffin with him.Chuck __13__ six items, including an essay he had written in my class some years before.He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the __14__ I had written to him at the bottom of the last page.In that little note, I affirmed （肯定）his talent as a __15__.I was touched and grateful for the __16__ gift Chuck gave me that day.His taking my reassuring note with him into eternity offered me a great opportunity to __17__ students' lives.I felt reenergized with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever.Whenever I __18__ my purpose, I think of Chuck, and I am reminded of it once again：__19__ have the power to affect hearts and __20__ for eternity.1．A．use B．promise C．height D．assistance2．A．disappointed B．amused C．excited D．surprised3．A．secret B．job C．progress D．family4．A．raise B．borrow C．spend D．save5．A．college B．hearts C．village D．friends6．A．transformed B．divided C．put D．devoted7．A．spare B．act C．live D．sleep8．A．worry B．joy C．pain D．tears9．A．honour B．comfort C．day D．loss10．A．fortunate B．serious C．talented D．unsatisfied11．A．funeral B．office C．dormitory D．school12．A．go over B．take over C．give away D．throw away13．A．added B．bought C．examined D．chose14．A．story B．letter C．joke D．message15．A．writer B．teacher C．doctor D．comedian16．A．excellent B．practical C．extraordinary D．expensive17．A．believe B．draw C．know D．influence18．A．remember B．forget C．change D．achieve19．A．Parents B．Teachers C．Students D．Strangers20．A．health B．concentration C．accents D．mindsⅣ．阅读理解Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening，I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftop.I stopped to watch it for a few moments，thinking about what a pity it is that most city people—myself included—usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe，and the moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.I know the st December I took my sevenyearold daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest resthouse with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night，and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known，a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass，metal，plastic and fibreglass.We have televisions，cell phones，pagers，electricity，heaters and ovens and airconditioners，cars，computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day，most of it spent indoors，I thought，“Before long，I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains.And perhaps write，but not in anger.I may become an old man there，and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.”1．The best title for the passage would be ______.A．Touched by the moonB．The pleasures of modern lifeC．A bottomless well of silenceD．Break away from modern life2．What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A．No modern equipment.B．Complete silence.C．The nice moonlight.D．The high mountains.3．Modern things（Paragraph 4）are mentioned mainly to ______. A．show that the writer likes city life very muchB．tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life C．explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature D．show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them 4．The author wrote the passage to ______.A．express the feeling of returning to natureB． show the love for the moonlightC．advise modern people to learn to liveD．want to communicate longing for modern life参考答案Ⅰ．1．dates from 2．hold back 3．removed；from 4．make any sense 5．brought an end toⅡ．1．C historical表示“有关历史的”；historic表示“有历史意义的”。
高考英语一轮复习 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges考点规范练23(含解析)外研版必修4
【志鸿优化设计】2016届高考英语一轮复习 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges考点规范练23（含解析）外研版必修4Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014陕西)When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines,Iowa,he told me about the only time he had been there.It was in the 1930s,when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas,Texas.He also worked as a professor at SMU,and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from aserious back disease.She couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston,a seaside town near Houston,Texas.She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she came across an old dustymanuscript(手稿).On its top page were the words,“By O.Henry.”It was a nicestory,and she sent it to her daughter at SMU,who showed it to my father.My father had never read the story before,but it sounded like O.Henry,and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse,and had written the story there and leftthe manuscript behind by accident.My father visited an O.Henry expert at Columbia University in New York,who authenticated the story as O.Henry’s.My father then set out to sell it.Eventually,he found himself in DesMoines,meeting with Gardner Cowles,a top editor at the Des Moines Register.Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot.My father took the money to the girl.It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.My father never told me what the O.Henry story was about.But I doubt that itcould have been better than his own story.1.Who found the O.Henry’s manuscript?A.The girl’s mother.B.The author’s father.C.The girl.D.The author.2.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A.O.Henry once worked in Houston.B.O.Henry once stayed in Galveston.C.O.Henry once moved to Des Moines.D.O.Henry once taught at SMU.3.The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means .dB.treatedC.provedD.described4.According to the text,why did the author’s father go to Des Moines?A.To sell the O.Henry story.B.To meet the author himself.C.To talk with the O.Henry expert.D.To give money to the girl.Ⅱ.完形填空Monte was 100 years old.He was a(n) 1 old man.One day as Monte drove away from church he had a(n) 2 .The policeman revoked(吊销) his driver’s license,explaining that at his age he needed to retest.Not being able to 3 can be a discouragementfor most of us.Driving is often a symbol of 4 especially for Monte who loved togo and do things for himself. 5 he didn’t sit inside and feel sorry forhimself.He asked someone to drive him to take the test.His neighbor 6 .Montepassed the 7 test with a score of 100 and the driving test with 8 results.He received his new driver’s lic ense and 9 helping others.I asked him about his 10 of long life.He said,“Drink lots of water,don’t overeat,and learn new things.The main thing is I don’t 11 .”Monte was volunteering in the church and in the neighborhood.He was interested in helping others and stayed 12 .On my last visit to his house,he answered my question about his 13 .“Well,I’m feeling quite well,14 this one knee is giving me a little pain,”he said.Monte passed away last year.But he 15 me a lot.I’m ready to help other s and learn something new.Helping others keeps me 16 .I try to swim every day if possible.I have 17to play a new instrument,and with a group of friends,18 nursing homes every week.19 others has helped me.I 20 Monte’s motto—keep going and keep learning—has kept me from sitting myself into bad health and slow thinking.1.A.rich B.cleverC.humorousD.optimistic2.A.accident B.diseaseC.quarrelD.idea3.A.drive B.walkC.leaveD.test4.A.strength B.importanceC.independenceD.wealth5.A.Then B.AlsoC.HoweverD.Instead6.A.attempted B.volunteeredC.agreedplained7.A.reading B.roadC.writtenD.listening8.A.surprising B.clearC.badD.excellent9.A.continued B.avoidedC.admittedD.started10.A.problem B.secretC.chanceD.story11.A.fail B.waitC.sleepD.stop12.A.calm B.tiredC.busyD.worried13.A.health B.futureC.safetyD.career14.A.considering B.exceptC.forD.if15.A.interested B.satisfiedC.encouragedD.excited16.A.special B.gratefulC.proudD.young17.A.forgotten B.failedC.learnedD.offered18.A.build B.enterC.passD.visit19.A.Following B.HelpingC.WatchingD.Changing20.A.believe B.rememberC.doubtD.suggestⅢ.语法填空Linda:Hello.Is that Robert?This is Linda speaking.Robert:Oh,hello,Linda.What can I do for you?Linda:I’m on my way to your house now,1. it seems that I have lost my way. Robert:That’s too bad.Where are you now,Linda?Linda:I don’t know 2.(exact).I think I’m somewhere on New Hampshire Street.I 3.(call)you from a bookstore.Robert:A bookstore on New Hampshire Street?It’s at a corner,isn’t it?Linda:Yes,it is.And I can see a restaurant at the other corner.Robert:Now I’m almost sure 4.you are.You turned at the second corner.You5.have turned at the first corner from the railway station.Linda:Is that so?Then I’ll go back to the first corner.Robert:It’ll be better that way.You’ll find a traffic sign by theroadside,6.says“One way only”.That’s wher e you have to turn left.Walk onuntil you reach 7. six-storied apartment house.My room is on the 8.(three) floor.Linda:OK.I’m sure I won’t have any trouble 9.(find) your house thistime.Thanks.Robert:You can’t miss 10.,Linda.I’ll be waiting for you.Bye.Ⅳ.短文改错I am always very interested in the traveling.My reasons are quite simply and clear.If anybody is not satisfied with my opinion,I shall greatly surprised at hisway of thinking.On the one hand,traveling increase our knowledge of the world.Only by travel can we visit local places of interest,listen to the story about the places and have a taste of different local foods.On the other hand,traveling is very good to our health.While we are traveling,we can breathe fresh air or exercise our bodies asually,people are often traveling are in good health.In a word,I sincerely hope everybody will grasp as much opportunities as possible to travel.##Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习题库：选修8Modules56
高中英语真题:《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：选修8Modules56 TheConquestoftheUniverse&TheTangPoemsⅠ．完成句子1．尽管天气很热，他们仍然在操场上跑步。
______ ______ ______ the hot weather they still run in the playground.2．我们不赞同在公共场合吸烟。
We don't ______ ______ smoking in public.3．这个房子与我的需求完全一致。
The house exactly ______ ______ my needs.4．他的预言被证明是真实的。
What he predicted ______ ______.5．台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。
______ ______ universally ______ ______ Taiwan is part of Chin a.Ⅱ．单项填空1．I'm sorry that what I said just now has hurt you，but I didn't do it ______.A．deliberately B．actuallyC．carelessly D．especially2．You should ______ him to beinnocent until he is proved guilty.A．pretend B．believe C．assume D．think 3．After the accident，the police spent a week finding out the person who ______ it. A．witnessed B．stared atC．proved D．heard of4．I once lived a very miserable life，so I have a lot of ______ with the poor.A．shame B．sympathy C．pain D．sadness 5．—I'm not ______ up so early yet，but I have to ______ myself to it.—Yeah.Just as the saying goes，“The early bird catches the worm.”A．used to getting；adoptB．accustomed to getting；accustomC．used to get；adaptD．accustomed to get；accustom6．To be honest，we ______ that there have been dreadful mistakes and inexcus able mistreatment in the past，but we have learned a lot from them.A．appreciate B．accumulateC．assess D．acknowledge7．（2013江苏兴化板桥中学月考，25）When he was driving home，he wasstopped by the policeman and was ______ of speeding. A．charged B．blamed C．accused D．warned 8．When you meet with difficulties in study，you may ______ your teachers who are always ready to instruct you.A．search B．find C．consult D．seek9．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently p ublished poems.A．relieved B．reflectedC．responded D．recovered10．（2013辽宁阜新中学月考，27）______ in the information were documents ______ that my husb and had been out of town in his car that day.A．Included；proving B．Included；proved C．Including；proving D．Including；proved11．（2013湖南师大附中月考，25）A majority of Chinese approved ______ keeping the Golden We ek holidays and would like to see more traditional Chinese festi vals ______ to the holiday calendar，according to a China Daily web poll（民意调查）.A．to；adding B．of；addedC．/；to add D．on；add12．（2012山东潍坊寿光现代中学一模，30）“D oes the name on the envelope ______ the name on the letter inside？”asked Mr.Black.A．correspond with B．appeal toC．respond to D．rely on13．（2013江西白鹭洲中学月考，26）______，there is little I can do to help.A．As I sympathize with your difficulties muchB．Much as I sympathize with your difficultiesC．With your difficulties as I sympathize much D．Sympathize much as I with your difficulties14．—What's your feeling now?—I am terribly sorry.If only I ______ here yesterday!A．came B．would have comeC．have come D．had come15．The government must be very ______ about setting policie s and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right on e.A．particular B．concernedC．cautious D．certainⅢ．完形填空（2013山西示范高中高三月考）One morning all the employees reached the office as usual.And on the wall they saw a big __1__ on which it was written: Yeste rday，the person who has been __2__ our growth in this company pas sed __3__.We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the __4_ _.In the beginning，they all got __5__ for the death of one of their colleagues.__6__ after a while they started getting __7__ to know who was the ma n that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itse lf.The __8__ in the gym was such that security agents（保安）were __9__ to control the crowd within the room.The more peop le reached the coffin，the more the excitement __10__ up.Everyone whispered to eac h other: “__11__ on earth is this guy？”One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin，and when they __12__ inside it，they __13__ became speechless.They stood nearby the coffin ，shocked and in __14__，as if someone had __15__ the deepest part of their soul.There was a __16__ inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that __17__ : there is only one person who is __18__ to set limits to your growth: IT IS __19__！！！！！！Your life doesn't change when everyone around you changes.Y our life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside.Don't be afraid of __20__；build yourself and your reality.It's the way you face life itself that makes the difference!1．A．card B．post C．sign D．letter 2．A．encouraging B．helping C．building D．limiting 3．A．on B．by C．away D．down4．A．office B．gym C．way D．meeting room 5．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．calm 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So7．A．ready B．pleased C．curious D．serious 8．A．surprise B．anger C．excitement D．sadness 9．A．admitted B．forced C．forbidden D．ordered 10．A．heated B．woke C．turned D．kept 11．A．Where B．What C．How D．Who 12．A．walked B．looked C．got D．turned 13．A．suddenly B．gradually C．merely D．extremely 14．A．sorrow B．order C．silence D．person 15．A．stolen B．touched C．attacked D．seen 16．A．letter B．book C．mirror D．person 17．A．wrote B．read C．showed D．reflected 18．A．sure B．eager C．afraid D．able 19．A．YOU B．ME C．HE D．ITSELF 20．A．punishment B．praises C．changes D．blame Ⅳ．阅读理解Surface Exploration.Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.Aside from earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air onmost other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipmen t.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or muc h too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be co mplications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions. Data Collection.Robots are designed for collecting scientific dat a.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficie ntly.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed much quicker and accuratel y by robots.Cost Effective.The use of robots has made the cost of space ex ploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do t he work.In order to successfully send humans into space we wo uld need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the durat ion of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel.Over the past 30 years or so there have been ma ny different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are th e Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surf ace of Mars.They have both been very successful with experim ents on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.1．Which column could the passage come from? A．Education. B．Finance.C．Travel. D．Science.2．The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “___ ___”．A．arise B．bear C．defeat D．diverse3．What is the writer's attitude in this passage? A．Negative. B．Persuasive.C．Subjective. D．Objective.4．While sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following EXCEPT ______.A．the radiation B．the oxygenC．the diet D．the alien《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：选修8Modules56 TheConquestoftheUniverse&TheTangPoemsⅠ．完成句子1．尽管天气很热，他们仍然在操场上跑步。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习题库：选修7Modules34
高中英语真题:《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：选修7Modules34 LiteratureΜsicBorninAmericaⅠ．完成句子1．我本打算帮你，但我太忙了。
I ______ ______ to help you，but I was too busy.2．他的建议和本项目的目标一致。
His suggestions are ______ ______ ______ the aims of this proje ct.3．由于恐怖袭击，去年到这个旅游胜地旅游的人数减少了30%。
The number of tourists to the resort ______ ______ 30% becaus e of the terrorist attack last year.4．我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。
I'd prefer to go in summer ______ ______ in winter.5．她一到车站火车就开了。
______ ______ had she arrived at the station ______ the train sta rted to leave.Ⅱ．单项填空1．It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks befor e the meal ______.A．serves B．servedC．is served D．to be served2．Those people ______ a general understanding of the presen t situation.A．lack of B．are lacking ofC．lack D．are in lack3．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes，I gave it to her ______ I saw her.A．for B．the momentC．suddenly D．once4．Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself ______ its population of more than 1.3 billion.A．feeding B．feeding onC．to feed D．to feed on5．The project，______ by the end of 2010，has expanded the city's telephone network to cover 1 000 000 u sers.A．accomplished B．to accomplishC．accompanied D．accomplish6．— We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I'm sorry.I ______ to fix it this week，but I've been too busy. A．had expected；had intendedB．are expecting；had intendedC．expect；intendD．expected；intend7．（2012浙江高考，12）According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after rea ching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．shrinkC．fail D．decline8．It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ______ them in social life.A．in connection with B．in touch withC．in harmony with D．in contrast with9．（2013湖南益阳一中月考，30）A brilliant idea occurred to him，______ to his research in the lab.A．while devoting B．while devoting himselfC．while he was devoted D．while devoted10．No sooner ______ they rushed out into the street.A．did they hear the news thanB．did they hear the news whenC．had they heard the news thanD．had they heard the news when11．Please remember to put the books ______ before leaving t he room.A．in the need B．in placeC．in order D．in need12．More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands ______ buying houses，according to a report.A．better than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than13．Jack could hardly wait to ______ his new bike.A．try on B．try out C．try for D．try in 14．（2013浙江十校联合体联考，38）My parents lent me the money.______，I couldn't have afforded the trip.A．Therefore B．MeanwhileC．Otherwise D．Nevertheless15．He ______ me by ______ wrist before I could run away. A．knocked；the B．held；myC．seized；the D．caught；myⅢ．完形填空When I was in my second year of senior high school，a girl called Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself.Sh e had successfully __1__ the interviews for a famous women's u niversity in the USA．On hearing the news，I told the girl that I __2__ her very much.Then，she __3__ at me and said the words I would never __4__，“You can also do it！If you have __5__，you should realize them.You see，__6__ action，dreams are still dreams.But if you __7__，the dreams may come true.” Her words gave me so much __8_ _.She encouraged me to take action to accomplish my dreams. From then on，I spent a lot of time __9__ an article for competition.It was a real ly big __10__ for me，not only for my writing but also a __11__ of my courage.After several days' hard work，I finished it.__12__ I lacked selfconfidence，I still handed it in.I knew it was the only __13__ that may make my dreams come true.But day in and day out，I __14__ waiting and waiting，yet I heard nothing.I was very __15__ then.One day，however，a classmate of mine __16__ to an English newspaper and said __17__，“Mary，your __18__ is in the newspaper！Is that your article？” My heart beat heavily.With shock and joy ，I __19__ the newspaper.The thing I thought was __20__ had rea lly happened.1．A．begun B．given C．attended D．passed 2．A．loved B．admired C．congratulated D．thanked 3．A．smiled B．aimed C．cried D．shouted 4．A．doubt B．understand C．forget D．accept 5．A．designs B．demands C．actions D．dreams 6．A．into B．by C．without D．with7．A．try B．like C．work D．live8．A．pain B．inspiration C．surprise D．advice 9．A．seeking B．reciting C．reading D．preparing 10．A．shock B．turn C．challenge D．success11．A．test B．risk C．part D．reward 12．A．Ever since B．Now that C．As though D．Even t hough13．A．way B．suggestion C．question D．purpose 14．A．hated B．kept C．meant D．remembered 15．A．worried B．surprised C．disappointed D．ashamed16．A．wrote B．explained C．returned D．pointed 17．A．proudly B．hopelessly C．excitedly D．angrily 18．A．name B．writing C．report D．diary 19．A．picked out B．picked up C．made out D．made up20．A．incorrect B．impossible C．interesting D．speci alⅣ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module5 ATripAlongtheThreeGorges 外研版必修4
《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：必修4Module5 AtripAlongtheThreeGorges Ⅰ．完成句子1．这些国家饱经战火。
The countries have ______ ______ too many wars.2．有必要禁止商店和超市提供免费塑料袋。
It is necessary to ______ shops and supermarkets ______ offering free plastic bags.3．至少你应该告知我你的真实状况。
______ ______ you should tell me your true situation.4．幸运的是，在崩溃的边缘，他开始热爱自己的生活并且帮助他人。
Fortunately，______ ______ ______ ______ breakdown，he began to love his life and help others.5．空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。
The air ______ ______ ______ the scent of flowers.Ⅱ．单项填空1．I'll trade you my stamp collection ______ your model boat.A．with B．forC．to D．into2．They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A．read；wander B．read；wanderingC．in reading；to wander D．reading；wander3．In order not to be found，I'll spend the night ______ in your room.A．locking B．lockedC．to lock D．lock4．It's required that mineral resources ______hand in hand with the protection of the local environment.A．be exploited B．exploitC．have exploited D．exploited5．She had a ______ escape when a lorry crashed into her car.A．narrowing B．narrowedC．narrow D．narrowly6．I can hardly believe it.Did you really swim ______ across?A．on your way B．all the wayC．in a way D．in no way7．There is much work to do.So I think it requires ______ two weeks.A．at last B．at leastC．at most D．not in the least8．（2012四川泸州一模，11）People ______ to park their cars anywhere on the main roads.A．forbade B．are forbiddenC．are forbidding D．had been forbidden9．I could see a figure ______，but couldn't tell who it was.A．at the distance B．in the distanceC．off the distance D．from the distance10．（2012山东济南一模，6）In the yard was an old man telling stories，with quite a few children ______ him.A．to surround B．surroundedC．surrounding D．being surrounded11．The garden was heavy ______ the scent of summer when we were taking a walkthere.A．in B．onC．around D．with12．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A．in place of B．as well asC．except for D．in case of13．The ______ you make，the ______ you will make.A．more efforts；more progressB．greater progress；greater effortsC．more efforts；more progressesD．many more efforts；much progress14．At the conference，people of different ______ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.A．points B．mannersC．views D．ways15．______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you willC．Unless；will you D．Unless；you willⅢ．完形填空In the city of Fujisawa，Japan，lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager，she __1__ of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American __2__ was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a __3__ in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy__4__ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko __5__ to attend college in California.When she arrived，however，she found it was not her __6__ world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed __7__，”she said.“I felt very alone.”One of her hardest __8__ was physical education.“We played volleyball，” she said.“The other students were __9__ it，but I wasn't.”One afternoon，the instructor asked Atsuko to __10__ the ball to her teammates so they could knock it __11__ the net.No problem for most people，but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face __12__ she failed.A young man in her team __13__ what she was going through.“He walked up to her and __14__.Come on.You can do that.”“You will never understand how those words of __15__ made me feel...Four words：You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the young man；she is not __16__.Six years have passed.Atsuko is back in Japan，working as a salesclerk.“I have __17__ forgotten the words，” she said.“When things are not going so well，I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness __18__ to her.“He probably doesn't even remember it，” she said.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a person—cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will __19__.She's all the way over in Japan，but still she hears those four __20__ words：You can do that.1．A．learned B．spoke C．dreamed D．heard2．A．way B．life C．education D．spirit3．A．photo B．painting C．picture D．drawing4．A．baking B．frying C．steaming D．boiling5．A．hoped B．arranged C．liked D．attempted6．A．described B．imagined C．created D．discovered7．A．tense B．cheerful C．relaxed D．deserted8．A．times B．questions C．classes D．projects9．A．curious about B．good at C．slow at D．nervous about 10．A．kick B．hand C．carry D．hit11．A．through B．into C．over D．past12．A．after B．if C．because D．until13．A．believed B．considered C．wondered D．sensed14．A．warned B．sighed C．ordered D．whispered15．A．excitement B．encouragement C．persuasion D．suggestion16．A．interested B．doubtful C．puzzled D．sure17．A．never B．already C．seldom D． almost18．A．happened B．applied C．seemed D．meant19．A．continue B．stay C．exist D．live20．A．merciful B．bitter C．simple D．easyⅣ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(山东专用)语法专项突破第六节(外研版)
解析：选B。此题考查情态动词。第 一句说明和史密斯女士有约定，所以 秘书判断一定是……。must在此表示 推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。
要点浓缩 1．“must＋动词原形”用于肯定句中，表 示肯定推测或判断，有“一定”之意。
(2009· 高考湖南卷)—It’s the office! So
you must know eating is not allowed here. ——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里 不许吃东西。
4．(2012· 济宁模拟)—Good morning.I’ve got an appointment with
Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department.
—Ah，good morning.You________ be
Mrs.Peters. A．might C．would B．must D．can
—Oh，sorry.——噢，对不起。 2．can用于肯定句中有时可以用来表 示推测，意为“有时会”；用于疑问句 中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时 表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中 也可以表示推测,can’t意为“不可能”, 语气很强烈。
(2008· 高考福建卷)It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can
not表示可能不。
3．(2012· 潍坊市高考模拟)Don’t worry，I’ve just sent an ambulance to you.They ________be there any second. A．could C．would B．might D．should
解析：选D。考查情态动词。由语境 知既然已经派去了救护车，那么他们 “应该”随时会赶到。should在本句中 表示预期“应该会，可能”。
高中英语真题-《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语(外研版全国)一轮复习题库：必修4Module3 B
高中英语真题:《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：必修4Module3 BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunicationⅠ．完成句子1．不要泄露我的秘密。
Don't ______ ______ my secret.2．他们都想用车，于是他们达成了一项协议。
They both wanted to use the car，so they ______ ______ ______.3．我发现这块化石纯属偶然。
I discovered the fossil quite ______ ______.4．他每次来看我们时，都会买一些精美的礼物。
______ ______ he comes to see us，he will buy some wonderful gifts.5．无论他回家多么晚，他的母亲都等着他。
______ ______ he went back home，his mother was waiting for him.Ⅱ．单项填空1．（2012上海复兴中学月考，39）The reason why we set up “a green responsibility card” is to give people ______ a feeling of accomplishment. A．involves B．involvingC．involved D．having involved2．（2012吉林期末，34）—Jack，this is the third time that you have been late this week.—Sorry，sir，but I was ______ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic ja m.A．held up B．put upC．taken up D．given up3．We feel like ordering a lot of goods，but it is impossible to come to ______ unless you give us any di scount.A．make an announcementB．make a dealC．make an appointmentD．make a decision4．She requested that her decision ______ to anyone until next meeting.A．won't be told B．wouldn't tellC．shouldn't tell D．not be told5．（2012福建宁德质检，26）Hundreds of people，inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement in USA，streamed through midtown Manhattan in ______ they called a “Millionaires M arch”．A．when B．whereC．which D．what6．Using gestures ______ a correct way will help you communicate ______ others in a foreign c ountry.A．on；with B．by；aboutC．in；with D．with；by7．It's bad manners to ______ when others are talking to you. A．switch to B．switch offC．switch on D．switch over8．（2012福建南安一中期末，33）Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more ______ than any other. A．reliable B．differentC．flexible D．varied9．My parents never remember my phone number，and they always have to look it up ______ they call me. A．every time B．for the timeC．at the time D．in a time10．The government is trying to ______ the drug dealing in the southern part of the country.A．wipe out B．wipe awayC．wipe off D．wipe up11．______ guard whom we thought irresponsible was fired，because he fell asleep when he was on ______ guard.A．A；a B．The；/C．The；a D．A；/12．Bob，I'm as busy ______ my homework as a bee，so I'm afraid I can't help ______ your bike.A．to do；repairing B．doing；repairingC．to do；to repair D．doing；to repair13．（2012北师大附中期中，33）Fearing that the task would not be completed on time，Anderson repeated his request that we ______ the meeting. A．postponed B．could postponeC．must postpone D．postpone14．（2012山东济宁月考，21）—Look! The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it ______ pur pose.—That may be right.But perhaps it was broken ______ accident. A．on；by B．by；byC．on；on D．by；on15．（2012高考冲刺黄金卷，9）—Did the door keeper let you in?—No.______ I tried to tell him that I was your aunt，he just wouldn't listen to me.A．No matter B．Even ifC．However D．WhateverⅢ．完形填空（2013山西山大附中高三月考）Mr.Gray travelled a lot on business.He sold machines of variou s kinds to farmers，which he thought was not really a very __1__ job，but Mr.Gray had always been interested in __2__，and he was quite satisfied with his life.He had a big __3__，and usually enjoyed driving it long distances，but he was also quite __4__ to go by train sometimes too—especially when the weather was __5__.He was a little frightene d of driving in the rain or snow，and it was __6__ tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.One of Mr.Gray's __7__ was often where to stay when he reach ed some small __8__ in the country.He did not expect __9__ an d wonderful food，but he found it annoying when he was given a cool room，and when there was no hot water __10__ good food after a long and tiring day.Late one winter evening，Mr.Gray arrived at a small railway station.The journey by train that __11__ had not been at all interesting，and Mr.Gray was cold and tired and __12__.He was looking for ward to a __13__ but satisfying meal by a brightly burning __14_ _ ，and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed.While he was walking to the taxi stand，he said to a local man who was also __15__ there，“As this is my __16__ visit to this part of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to __17__ about hotels before I left home，I would very much like to know how many you have here.”The local man answered，“We have two.”“And which of the two would you __18__ me to go to？” Mr.Gray asked then.The local man scratched（搔）his __19__ for a few moments and then answered，“Well，it's like this，__20__ one you go to，you'll be sorry you didn't go to the other.”1．A．bad B．hard C．disappointing D．exciting 2．A．farming B．gardening C．travelling D．driving 3．A．taxi B．plane C．car D．boat 4．A．satisfied B．tired C．excited D．encouraged 5．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．bad6．A．more B．less C．much D．so 7．A．problems B．questions C．purposes D．jobs 8．A．rooms B．restaurants C．hotels D．places 9．A．pleasure B．comfort C．quietness D．peace 10．A．or B．and C．but D．nor11．A．time B．day C．week D．moment 12．A．cross B．thirsty C．sleepy D．hungry 13．A．large B．simple C．rich D．wonder ful 14．A．fire B．candle C．oil D．light15．A．staying B．walking C．sitting D．working 16．A．last B．best C．first D．only17．A．talk B．think C．move D．find out 18．A．want B．advise C．allow D．permit 19．A．hand B．arm C．head D．back 20．A．whichever B．whatever C．any D．eachⅣ．短文改错（2013四川南充高中月考）Lately in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this was done，they had cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelt well.After a wonderful meal，they said stories and sang songs by the camp fire.But some tim es later it began to rain.The boys felt tired so they put out the fir e and crept into his tent.Their sleeping bags warm and comforta ble，so they all slept soundly.At the middle of the night，one of the boys woke up or began shouting.The tent had floode d!《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunicationⅠ．完成句子1．不要泄露我的秘密。
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语法专题九 省略句和强调句 一、省略 考点一 不定式中的省略 1．感官动词或使役动词（feel，notice，see，hear，let，make，have等）后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略to。 I heard my father sing in the kitchen. 2．在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的to。 I want to finish my homework and go home. 3．在某些形容词（如：glad，happy，pleased等）后面时常保留to而省略上文已提到的动词原形。 —Will you join us in the game? —I'd be glad to. 4．在do nothing but，can't help but，why not，would rather...than...，had better等句型中省略to。 The little boy could do nothing but cry. 5．to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式中有have或be的任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。 Susan is not what she used to be. 考点二 定语从句中的省略 1．在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词that，which，whom作从句中的宾语，可将关系代词省略。 Do you know the man（whom）our teacher spoke to? 2．先行词the way（关系词作状语），time（次数）后的定语从句常省略关系词。 I don't like the way（in which/that）he spoke to others. I can't remember how many times（that）I have failed. 考点三 状语从句中的省略 1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。 When（he was）young，he helped his parents do a lot of housework. 2．当从句的主语是it，谓语动词是be动词时，可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词（if，unless，when，whenever）＋形容词”的结构。 Though（it was）cold，he still wore a shirt. Please call me if（it is）necessary. 3．if so/not省略句式中，用so/not代替上文的内容。 Get up early tomorrow.If not（＝If you don't get up early），you will miss the early bus. 二、强调 考点一 强调句型的基本结构 1．强调句型“It is/was＋被强调的成分＋that/who＋其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等除谓语之外的成分。it在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 It is I who/that am from America. 2．强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时、将来时的其他各种形式时，就用It is...，表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was...。 It was him that I met on the street yesterday. 考点二 强调句型的特殊结构 1．一般疑问句： Is/ Was it＋被强调部分＋that/ who＋其他部分（用陈述语序） Was it Tom that won the first prize? 2．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋该句的其余部分，that后只能使用陈述语序。 When was it that you met the pop star? 3．在“not...until”强调结构中，由until所引导的短语或从句作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It＋is/was＋not until...＋that＋该句的其余部分，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。 It was not until you came back that I finished the work. 考点三 强调句与定语从句，主语从句，宾语从句的区别 强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”，即把“It is/was...that/who”去掉，如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。 1．强调句与定语从句的区别 定语从句中that是充当从句的成分的，而在强调结构中，that无任何意义。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.（强调句，that无意义） It was the street that he took a photo of.（定语从句，that 充当从句中of的宾语） 2．强调句与主语从句的区别 主语从句中it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，去掉it be和that句式不完整。若为强调句式，去掉之后句式完整。 It is a fact that he is an honest man.（主语从句） It is he that is an honest man.（强调句） 3．强调句与状语从句的区别 尤其出现“it be＋时间”时，一定要区分是强调句还是时间状语从句。 It was eight o'clock when he came back.（时间状语从句） It was at eight o'clock that he came back.（强调句） 考点四 do表强调 1．在一般句型中，do（does，did）常用来强调谓语动词的语气，在句中要重读，且需符合下列两个条件：一是句子是肯定句；二是句子中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。此时的do可译为“真的”“果真”“的确”“确实”等。 You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。 2．在祈使句中，do表示强烈的请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使对对方的邀请更加客气、热情、友好、亲切，此时的do可译为“务”“务必”等。 Please do sit down.务请坐下。
1．（2012·上海高考）—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm? —No，it was by improving work efficiency. A．when B．what C．how D．that 2．（2012·重庆高考）It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when B．that C．after D．since 3．（2012·湖南高考）It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who B．that C．where D．before 4．（2011·陕西高考）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. A．who B．which C．that D．what 5．（2011·重庆高考）—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course，I have.It was in our village ______ it was made. A．that B．where C．when D．which 6．（2011·湖南高考）It's not what we do once in a while ______shapes our lives，but what we do consistently. A．which B．that C．how D．when 7．（2011·全国高考Ⅱ）It was a nice meal，______ a little expensive. A．though B．whether C．as D．since 8．（2011·江苏高考）It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.______，we'd better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so 9．（2013·河北保定八校联考）You ought to have thought of that，but you ______. A．haven't B．didn't C．don't D．can't 10．（2013·成都高新区统一测试）—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport.Why didn't you drive him there? —I ______.But my car ______. A．would；was fixed B．would have；was fixed C．would have；was being fixed D．did；was being fixed 11．—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory.______，it might have been during my early childhood. A．If any B．If ever C．If not D．If possible 12．（2013·辽宁鞍山模拟）In summer，food will go bad if ______ in room temperature. A．leaving B．left C．being left D．having left 13．（2013·北京朝阳期中）—He didn't feel a bit nervous when______. —No.He'd spent a lot of time preparing for it after all. A．interviewing B．interviewed C．having interviewed D．to be interviewed 14．（2013·福建三明期中）—______ you write so well? —By reading and keeping diaries every day. A．How is it B．What is it C．How is it that D．What is it that 15．（2013·山西山大附中期中）—Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening? —No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning ______. A．to B．so C．go D．that 16．（2013·甘肃天水模拟）Can you tell me ______ it was ______ your brother's cell phone was lost? A．where；that B．which；that C．that；where D．where；which 17．（2013·河北邯郸质检）—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes，______，I'm going to visit an old friend in the city. A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible 18．（2013·四川成都外国语学校月考）Having an outdoor meal is always fun，but it can also be damaging to the planet if ______. A．planned not carefully B．not planning carefully C．not planned carefully D．not to be planned carefully 19．Why was ______ that the old woman was sent to prison? A．he B．it C．that D．what