高三英语阅读理解之细节理解课件(共18张)
Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study
gathers information about physical and mental health,
personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
[典例4] A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can
spread from one person to another, like a disease.
Researchers used information from the Framingham
“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
Main Building and The Cloisters on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.可知，成 人票价25美元，12岁以下儿童在大人的陪同下免 费。因而11岁的女孩和其父母只需支付两张成人票 款即可。通过计算可知答案应为C项。
解析 通过速读原文我们可知第一件事是Colm's heart stopped，而最后一件事是Izzy kicked Colm， 故答案为B项。
4. 首尾定位破解细节排序题 解题指导 审读题干和四个选项的内容→利用 首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围→如排序内容较 多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，进一步缩小范围； 如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。
阅读理解
高考阅读理解要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志中关
于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、文学作品等，
并能从中获取有用信息。年高考英语全国卷《考试说明》
理明解确文要章求的考基生本具结备构以下能力：
（逻辑结构题）
主旨和要义（主旨大意 题）
Reading comprehension
理解文中具体信息 （细节理解题）
[典例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·C篇) ...
In a st1u.d定y 位de对scr比ibi破ng解th直e t接ec信hn息olo题gy, the researchers had 100 vo解lu题nte指er导s t：ype t审he读wo题rd干“t，ou提ch取” f关ou键r t信imes using the sm息a→rt 速key读bo定ar位d.原Da文ta→co比lle对ct选ed项fro与m文th中e d细ev节ice could be u，sed得to出r答eco案gn。ize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the
细节理解题在15道阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，以 选择题的形式呈现。
Step ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 专题整合
&（和）
Step 4 Practice related to the important points
（考题讲练）
第一讲 细节理解题解题策略
题型概述
细节理解题解
直接 语义 信息 理解 型型
图文 是非 事实 数字 转换 辨别 排序 计算 型型型型
[典例2] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇) ... S2u.m同m义e互r E释m破pl解oy间me接nt信O息pp题ortunities (机会) T解hr题ou指gh导the S审um读m题er干Em，p提loy取m关en键t O信pp息ortunities p→rog速ra读m,定st位ud原en文ts a，re将hi试red题e信ac息h y与ea原r i文n a信va息riety of summer p进osi行tio语ns义ac转ro换ss(t同he义Pr或ov近inc义ia词l P语ub)l→ic 逐Se一rvi核ce对, its related a选gen项ci，es仔an细d c辨om别m，un得ity出g答ro案up。s. Who is eligible：Stu1dents aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
What's the right order of the events? ①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm's heart stopped. A．③①②④ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④③①②
keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic－like parts. The
team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 30．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A．I解t'll析be eBnviro根nm据e题nt－干f“rie研nd究ly者. 对于智能 B键．盘It有'll什re么ach期c望on”su及me关rs键so词on“. expect”与最 C后．一It句'll中be“mhaodpeeo”f的p呼las应tic，s. 可直接定位到最 D后．一I句t'll话he“lp该sp团ee队d u希p 望typ在in不g. 久的将来，将 智能键盘推向市场”。故选B。
[典例3] (2018·江苏高考·A篇) ...
A3d.整mi合ssi推on算破解数字计算题 $解25题.00指re导com审me读nd题ed干fo，r a提du取lts关, $键12信.00息recommended fo→r s定tu位de原nts文, i中ncl包ud含es该th信e M息a的in 相Bu关ild段in落g a→nd运The Cloisters ( 回用廊数) 学on公th式e s进am行e推da算y; ，fre得e f出or答ch案ild。ren under 12 with an adult. ... 56．How much may they pay if an 11yearold girl and her
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2020高考英语阅读细节题技巧课件(共64张PPT)
passage?
⑤All the following statements are not true except
.
⑥Which of the following sentences is right according to the
passage?
2021/3/25
4.逻辑排序题 (1)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. (2)Which order of the following is right?
.
(2)The reason...is that
.
(3)According to the passage,
.
2021/3/25
3.正误判断题
①Which of the following statements is false/not true according to
the passage?
②All the statements are true except
.
③In the passage, which of the following is not mentioned?/All of
the following are mentioned except
?
④Which of the following statements is true according to the
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?
34 Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? (20120271/3)/225 1.Which of the tours is available in March?
高考英语高三二轮复习：阅读理解两大题型解题技巧 (共26张ppt)
and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York conducted
the research for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined
wondering why he bothered to study so hard: A classmate had told him that because he
（ D ） What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
A. Call 13 16 17
B. Visit .au
C. Ask at the local station D. Check the train sc全国I) To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt
考情分析
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
推理判断题
细节理解题 题型分值比重
主旨大意题难度最大，失 分最多，是阅读拿高分的
关键。
细节理解题占比最大，题
目更简单，得分更容易。
细节理解题
(2019全国I) All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of
高考英语阅读理解 细节理解题 张PPT78页PPT
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头 Nhomakorabea ——左
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
高考英语阅读理解 细节理解题 张PPT
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头 Nhomakorabea ——左
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
高考英语阅读理解 细节理解题 张PPT
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解课件(共25张)
• 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章， 主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然 后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是 否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二， 三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进 行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
最新高考英语第1讲细节理解题ppt课件
9
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 A 节选) When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at
Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many
important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 22．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the
law firm? A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions.
15
13．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A．They were made last week. B．They showed undersea sceneries. C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure. 第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息区间 根据关键词的醒目性和唯一性原则，可以确定本题的关键
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 A 节选) When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at
Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many
important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 22．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the
law firm? A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions.
15
13．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A．They were made last week. B．They showed undersea sceneries. C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure. 第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息区间 根据关键词的醒目性和唯一性原则，可以确定本题的关键
高考英语高三一轮复习：阅读理解技巧-事实细节ppt完美课件
高考英语高三高一考轮英复语习高：三阅一读轮理复解习技：巧阅读-事理实解细技节巧p-p事t完实美细课节件（课精件品系 列PPT）
高考英语高三一轮复习：阅读理解技 巧-事实 细节pp t完美 课件（ 精品系 列PPT）
2019 高考阅读理解题型呈现 【全国卷II】
21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? 22.What is special about Definitely Theatre? 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
高考英语高三一轮复习：阅读理解技 巧-事实 细节pp t完美 课件（ 精品系 列PPT）
Task 1
高考英语高三高一考轮英复语习高：三阅一读轮理复解习技：巧阅读-事理实解细技节巧p-p事t完实美细课节件（课精件品系 列PPT）
Functions
skimming
a. To read carefully for an answer
2019 高考阅读理解题型呈现 【全国卷II】
21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? 22.What is special about Definitely Theatre? 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?