【全国市级联考word】湖南省长沙市2018届高三统一模拟考试英语试题(有答案)
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湖南省长沙市2018届高三统一模拟考试
英语试题
总分：150分时量：l20分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；?每小题1.5分，黄分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C?三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0?秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchisthe?shirt?
A.￡l9.15.
B.￡9.l8.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
l.Whydoesthemanprobablycall?thewoman?
A.To?sell?his?product.
B.Toapplyforajob.
C.Tobook?anairlineticket.
2.What’s?the?relationship?between?the?speakers?
A.Goodfriends.
B.Fellow?workers.
C.Salesmanandcustomer.
3.What?does?the?man?want?to?do?
A.Buyboat?tickets.
B.Visitthe?islands.
C.Become?a?guide.
4.Where?does?the?conversation?take?place?
A.Athome.
B.In?a?concert?hall.
C.In?aKTV.
5.What?doesthe?girl?want?mostforChristmas?
A.Aradio.
B.Atoycar.
C.Little?dolls.
第二节(共15小题；?每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C?三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5?秒钟；?听完后，各小题将给出5?秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A?Reading?stories. B.Waiting?for?a?friend. C.Observing?people’s?pace.
7.What?is?the?couple?going?to?do?according?to?the?man?
A.Have?brunch.
B.Gettheir?hair?done.
C.Say?goodbye?to?each?other. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Tocheck?onanorder.
B.To?discussa?website.
C.To?change?the?delivery?time.
9.What?day?isit?today?
A.Monday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday
听下面一段对话，回答第l0至第l2三个小题。
l0.How?didthewomanbook?the?movie?tickets?
A.On?the?phone.
B.At?the?ticket?office.
C.Through?the?Internet.
11.Where?will?the?speakers?go?first?
A.Thecinema.
B.The?restaurant.
C.The?bookstore.
l2.Whenwas?the?appointment?originally?scheduled?
A.At?11:30.`
B.At?12:00.
C.At2:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第l3?至第l6?四个小题。
l3.How?longdidthe?woman?studyphysics?
A.For?six?months.
B.For?three?years.
C.For?four?years.
14.Where?does?the?woman?work?now?
A.At?theBBC.
B.At?a?railway?station. C?.At?a?local?weather?center.
15.What?brings?the?weather?forecasters?more?accurate?information?
A.Modern?technology.
B.Rich?work?experience.
C.Weather?training?course.
l6.What?doesthewomanthink?ofherjob?
A.Easy.
B.Boring.
C.Time-consuming
听下面一段独白，回答第l7?至第20?四个小题。
l7.Whatwasthespeakerafraidof?
A.Water.
B.Dolphins.
C.Strangers.
l8.What?does?Real?Dreams?do?
A.It?develops?people’s?skills.
B.It?arranges?sightseeing?trips.
C.Ithelps?people?realize?their?dreams.
l9.What?did?the?speaker?do?inthe?sea?
A.She?fed?two?dolphins.
B.She?swam?with?dolphins.
C.She?played?with?her?friend
20.What’s?the?talk?mainly?about?
A.Dolphins?wisdom.
B.An?amazing?experience.
C.Anintroduction?to?Real?Dreams.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Novemberisn’ttheonlytimewhenpeoplecometogethertoraisemoneyforgoodcauses.Herearethreeotherm ajorcharityeventsfromaroundtheworld.
RaceforLife,UK
Whatstartedoffasaraceof680womeninaLondonparkinl994toraisemoneyforacancercharityhasnowturne dintoamassivenationwideevent,withthousandsofwomenupanddowntheUKtakingparteveryyear.
Knownfordressingheadtotoeinpink,participantsraisemoneyforbreastcancerresearchbybeingsponsoredt otakepartinmarathons,whichareorganizedallyearround.Sinceitbegan,morethan8millionwomenhavetakenpa rt,raisingover￡547millionforCancerResearchUK.
40-HourFamine(饥饿),Australia
Normallytakingplaceinmid-August,thisprogramencouragesyoungAustralianstogivesomethingupfor40 hoursinordertoraiseawarenessoflessfortunateyouthsaroundtheworld.
Participantsraisemoneywhichisdonatedtogoodcausesworldwide,bygivingsomethingupfortheweekend,i ncludingtheuseoftechnology(TVs,computers,smartphonesandsoon),orevenfood.Sinceitbeganinl975,World VisionAustralia,theevent’sorganizer,hasraisedoverA$200million.
AIDS/LifeCycle,US
Eachyear,thousandsofpeopleridethe545-mileroutefromSanFranciscotoLosAngelesinordertoraisemone yandawarenessforHIV(AIDS-relatedcauses.Cyclistsmakethetripoversevendays,stoppingeachnightatdesign atedcampstoshower,eatandrelax.Themainlymaleridersareknownfortheircolorfulridingsportswear,withsome dressingasnuns(修女)，cowboysoreveninbikinis.Theeventhasraisedaround$l00millionsinceit
beganin200l.
2l.Inwhatwayis“Raceforlife”special?
A.Theparticipantsareallwomen.
B.It’sayearlymarathonheldin London
C.Alltheathletesarecancerpatients.
D.Itattractsabout8millionpeopleeveryyear.
22.WhatdothecyclistsmainlydointheAIDS/LifeCycletrip?
A.Advertiseforabrandsportssuit.
B.ResearchintothecausesofAIDS.
C.Talkwithlocalcowboysincamps.
D.Cycleinthedaytimeandrestatnight.
23.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?
A.Alltheparticipantsgivesomethingawaytothepoor.
B.Theyareallheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.
C.Alltheparticipantsdonatewhattheyhavetocharity.
D.Theyhavealldrawnpeople’sattentiontocancerandAIDS.
B
Isn’titamazingthatonepersoncanchangeyourlifebysharin goneideaattherighttimeandplace?Thisiscertain lywhathappenedinmylife.
WhenIwasl8,IlefthomeforElPaso.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetahomelessmanonthestreetcome r.HestoppedmeandquestionedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexac tly,sir,sincemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehisblessingswhilesaying.‘Itisimp ortanttofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart,Son.’”
Afterasimpleconversation,thebum(流浪汉)toldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandtoshowmeandsharewithme.Wewalkedacoupleo fblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublicLibrary.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdo
wnandwaitforamomentwhilehelookedforsomethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturne dwithacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarmsandputthemonthetable.
Het hensatdownbesidemeandsaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman.Numberoneisto neverjudgeabookbyitscover.”
Hefollowedwith,“I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don’tyou,youngman?”
Isaid,“Well,uh,yes,Iguessso,sir.”
“Well,youngman,I’vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamon eofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Ioriginallycomefr omtheNortheastandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway,andsincethenIhave beendeeplyreflectinguponlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwas whatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjusttha t.So,yousee,don’teverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.
“Numbertwoisto learnt oread,myboy,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyouandthatis yourwisdom.”
Atthatmoment,hereachedforwardgrabbedmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshe’dpulledfromt heshelves.TheywerethewritingsofPlatoandAristotle—immortal(不朽的)classicsfromancienttimes.
24.Whydidthebumstoptheauthoronthestreet?
A.Hewantedtoknowhowhearrivedthere.
B.Hewantedtoquestionhimabouthisfamily.
C.Hedoubtedwhetherheranawayfromhome.
D.Hewonderedifhecouldgotothelibrarywithhim.
25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?
A.Hecompletelysupportedhim.
B.Hewasconfusedathisbehavior.
C.Hewonderedwhatwasinhismind.
D.Hewasalittleanxiousabouthim.
26.Whydidtheoldmanbecomeabum?
A.Hewasdeeplysadathiswife’sdeath.
B.Hejustwantedtotryanewwayoflife.
C.Hepretendedtobepoortotravelalone.
D.Hehopedtoexpresshisattitudetowardsmoney.
27.Howwouldtheauthorprobablyfeelaboutthisexperience?
A.Itwasmeaningless.
B.Itwasridiculous.
C.Itwasamusing
D.Itwasinspiring.
C
Itisback-to-schooltimeintheUnitedStates,whichformanyisbittersweet.Thebitterpartissayinggoodbyetoc arefree,unscheduledsummerdays.Thesweetpartissayinghellotoanewschoolyearandschoolfriends.
However,goingbacktoschoolcanalsobeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everykidmustmakethecha ngefromeasysummerlifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.Parentsmightalsostressaboutspendingextramo neyforanewschoolyear.Theyoftenneedtopayschoolfeesortobuynewschoolclothes,sportsequipment,musicali nstrumentsandschoolsupplies.
Back-to-schoolstressisdifferentfordifferentages.Youngerchildrenmayfeelscaredtoleavetheirfamilies.M akingnewfriendsanddealingwithbullying(欺霸行为)canalsocausestressforstudents.Olderstudentsmaystressabouttheirappearance,gradesandgettingintocolle ge.
A20l3surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthatteensintheU.S.arenowasstressedasadu lts.Ahighpercentageoftheteenssurveyedsaytheyarestressedaboutgettingintoagoodcollege(83%)ordeciding whattodoafterhighschool(69%)andfinancialconcernsfortheirfamily(65%)
However,parents,teachersandchildrencanallhelptomakethetransition(过渡)backtoschooleasier.
MaryAnneAidalabeganteachingintheNewYorkschoolsysteminl962.Sheretired39yearslater,in200l.Shei sanaward-winningteacher.Sheadvisesparentstofocusonthebasics—getenoughsleep,eathealthyfoods,andtumoffelectronicsbeforebedtime.
“Wel l,thefirstthingthey(parents)havetodoistogetthem(children)onascheduleofsleephabits.Andtheysho uldalsomakesuretheyhaveagoodbreakfasttokeeptheirbrainsalert(机敏的).Andmaybebeforetheygotosleepeverynighttheyshouldstarttoreadthemastoryordosomethingeducational; so,theycanstarttoreactivatetheirbrainsintousingthem.”
28.Howdomostkidsgenerallyfeelwhentheirsummerholidayisover?
A.Easyandenergetic.
B.Excitedandnervous.
C.Fullyoccupiedandtired.
D.Scaredandstressed
29.Whyaresomeparentsstressedoutatthebeginningofanewschoolyear?
A.Theyareanxiousaboutschoolviolence.
B.Theyneedtobuymoreclothesforchildren.
C.Theyhaveanextraexpensebesidesschoolfees.
D.Theyareconfusedatthedemandofmusicalinstruments.
30.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMaryAnneAidalasays?
A.Childrenshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.
B.Nutritionmustbeputinthefirstplaceinchildren’sdiet.
C.Bedtimestoriesarehelpfulindevelopingchildren’sgoodqualities.
D.Parentscandosomesimplethingstoh elprelievechildren’sstress.
3l.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Lesseningschoolburdenonchildren
B.Livingahappyandhealthyschoollife
C.Dealingwithback-to-schoolstress
D.Gettingschoollifebacktonormal
D
Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatover usecanleadtostrain(紧张)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butexerciseprofessionalssaytheyarenows eeinganothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices(设备).
Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneckandspine(脊椎).MarypeoplewhousetechdevicesalsobendtheirshouldersforwardExpertssaythisposture(姿势)putsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonco nditionthatitnowhasaname:tech-neck.
KimberlyFielding,anexerciseteacherinNewYorkCityexplainsthatconstantlylookingdownatourdevicesc reatesanunnaturalbendinourspine.Thiscancausenervepainandotherproblems.“A lotofthecurvesoftheneckcan change,soinsteadoftheneckspinegoinginward,thecurvecanbealittlebitdifferentanditcausesnervepainanddisc herniation(椎间盘突出)anddifferentmuscletensionheadaches—
differentthingsthatreallycanreducequalityoflife.”
Fieldingcreatedaclasstodirectlyaddresstheproblemoftechneck.Theclassusesdifferentexercisestoreleaset ensionintheupperbodyandstrengthenbackandneckmuscles.Fieldingsaystheseexercisesmayfeeluncomfortab leinthebeginningbecausetheneckmusclesmayhavebecomeweak.
However,youdon’tneedtotakeaclass l ikeFielding’s.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Foraquic kfix,holdyourphoneateyelevel.Atthesametime,takebreaksfromusingyourtechnologybystandingupandstretc hingyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thepainfulneckcausedbyelectronicdevices.
B.Thestrongneckaftertechnicalphysicalexercises.
C.Thedecorationontheneckwithhand-helddevices.
D.ThecellphoneoriPadfrequentlyhungontheneck.
33.WhatcanwelearnfromKimberlyFielding’sfindings?
A.Muscletensioncanleadtospinecurvingandheadaches.
B.Nervepainandotherproblemsarecausedbydischerniation.
C.Staringdownatyoursmartphonedoesgreatharmtoyourneckspine.
D.Qualityoflifedependsinalargepartontheconditionofneckspine.
34.WhydidKimberlyFieldingstarttheclass?
A.Tohelpthosesufferingfromtechneck.
B.Tointroducehernewly-inventeddevices.
C.Tofurtherstudythecausesoftechneck.
D.Tostressthedangerofhand-helddevices.
35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.ToinvitepeopletoattendFielding’sclass.
B.Tourgepeopletokeepawayfrome-products.
C.Toadvisethoseaddictstoexercisetheirnecks.
D.Togivesomepracticaltipstopreventneckpain.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AnewKenyanlawbarstheproduction,saleandevenuseofpolythene(聚乙烯)plasticbags.36
ThesecretaryofKenya’sNationalEnvironmentalManagementAuthority(NEMA),JudiWakhungu,toldrep ortersthatplasticbagsareaffectingKenya’sfoodandwatersupplies.“Itisapoisonoussubstance(物质)thatwemustgetridof,”shesaid
37Peopleoftengetthemwhenbuyingproductsfromfoodstoresorotherbusinesses.Butexpertsarguethatpoly thenebagsarebadfortheenvironmentandpublichealthWhilethebagsarethin,theyneverreallybreakdownintosm allpiecesthroughnaturalprocesses.38Theyhavealsobeenblamedforkillinganimalswhoeatthemorbecometrap pedinthem.
NEMAofficialshavebeenurgingretail(零售)businessesandcompaniesinthecapitalcitytoo beythenewban.Theyaresupportingacampaignknownasthe“t ake-bag”project.39
“Ihopesoonwe’llstartseeingpeoplewhoarecarryingouttheserecyclingmaterials,oralternativebags,which areeco-friendly.Allthisiscreatingmuchmoreemploymentthanisbeingl ost.”SaidGeoffreyWahungu,th edirecto rgeneralofNEMA.
40InKenya,twoplasticbagimportersattemptedtooverturnthebanincourtlastweek.Buttheireffortfailed.Th eNationalAssociationofManufacturerssaysthebanwillcostthecountrymorethan60,000jobs.Someproducerso fplasticbagsalsoopposetheideaofbanningbags.
A.Plasticbagscanbeeasilyrecycledlikepaperbags.
B.Plasticbagsarewidelyusedindailylifethroughouttheworld
C.Thebagshavebeenblamedforpollutingcitiesandcoastalareas.
D.Thepolythenesaremoredangerousanddamagetheenvironment.
E.However,noteveryonefeelsthatbanningplasticbagsisawiseidea.
F.Peopleareexpectedtobringtheirownclothbagsorbasketsfromhome.
G.Peoplecaughtbreakingthelawmaybefinedupto$40,000orfaceafour-yearjailterm.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fromthestart,IsensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJoe.Bompremature(早产),hespenthisfirstfew 41inanincubator(恒温箱).Iwasfouryearsoldhavingno42ofbabies.
“Whatisthat?”Isaidthedayhe43camehome.
“That’syourbrother,”saidmymothersoftly.“CallhimJoe.”
I44himgentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedholdofmyfinger.
“Whoa,”Isaid,“he’sstrong.”
LittledidIknow.Joewouldprove45thanthesumofhisdiseases:theweaknessinhislegs,thelimitsofhismindth enever-endingnightofhisvision.
Whenhewassixmonthsold,mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregular46fromthehospitalandtoldmetowat chhimwhileshewas47supperinthekitchen.WestartedplayingagamethatI48“dogs”—rollingonthefloorlikepups(小狗).ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.Shewascryingsadly.“PoorJoe,he’s49,”shewhispered,with50inhereyes.“Thedoctortoldmetoday.”
Il ookedatJoe,whowaslaughinghappily.“Hecan’tbeblind,”Iargued.“He’strulysmilingatmyface.”
“Oh,no,honey.Hesmilesatyour51.”shereplied.“He’ll52seeyourface.”
Whenhewasseven,Joespentamonthinahospital,followinganoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.Walkingwi thoutsupportseemed53forhimeversince.Fromtheageofeight,he54aschoolforthedeafandtheblind,learningtor eadBraille.Hewasalways55,andwhenhewas16,theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandsenthimhome.Howev er,nothingcould56himfromlearningandbecomingindependent.At21,Joemovedouttoliveonhisown,ashesaid,“Likeaman,Iamableto57bymyselfasaconsultant.”He learnedtocook,clean,dohisownlaundryandalmostanythi nghe58，whichwerejoyousexperiencesforhim.
Thenhemetthe59ofhislife.Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledmeproudly,“60ablindm ancanfallinloveatfirstsight.”
41.A.seconds B.minutes C.weeks D.years
42.A.opinion B.judgment C.responsibility D.understanding
43.A.gradually B.finally C.frequently D.occasionally
44.A.watched B.kissed C.touched D.scratched
45.A.stronger B.weaker C.brighter D.slower
46.A.course B.sightseeing C.visiting D.checkup
47.A.serving B.preparing C.delivering D.paying
48.A.called B.attended C.walked D.fed
49.A.deaf B.dumb https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513626075.html,me D.blind
50.A.disappointment B.anger C.satisfaction D.delight
51.A.voice B.gestures C.expressions D.performance
52.A.probably B.surely C.always D.never
53.A.easy B.relaxing C.tough D.refreshing
54.A.participatedin B.boardedat C.graduatedfrom D.passedby
55.A.sensitive B.warm-hearted C.hard-working D.stressed
56.A.prevent B.tell C.separate D.excuse
57.A.takemeasures B.makealiving C.drawaconclusion D.keepwords
58.A.hated B.rejected C.regretted D.enjoyed
59.A.love B.challenge C.dilemma https://www.360docs.net/doc/c513626075.html,petitor
60.A.Hardly B.Even C.Often D.Seldom
第二节(10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenageobesity(肥胖)levels61(rise)tentimesinthelastfourdecade62(mean)124millionboysandgirlsaroundtheglobearetoofat,ac cordingtoanewresearch.
Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobeseadults,puttingthem63riskofserioushealthproblems,includingtyp e2diabetes(糖尿病)，heartdisease,stroke(中风)andcertaintypesofcancer.AnanalysisreleasedonWorldObesityDaywarnsthattheglobalcostoftreating.64(il lness)causedbyobesitywillbeover￡920billioneveryyearfrom2025.
Althoughchildobesityratesappear65(be)stableinmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,includingtheUK, they66(accelerate)atanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreasehasbeeninEastAsia.Chi naandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahave67(high)rateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.
Theresearcherssaythat68currentworldtrendscontinue,“obese”willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweig ht”.Thenumberofunderweightgirlsandboysworldwidehasbeendecreasingsinceatoppointintheyear2000.69(g lobal),in2016anadditional213millionyoungpeoplewereoverweight.Obesityresearcherssaythisisahugeprobl em70willgetworse.
第四部分:?写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:?短文改错(共10小题;?每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10?处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:?在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:?把多余的词用斜线(\)?划掉。
修改:?在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:?1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)?不计分。
Sunday,Septl0Fine
TodayisTeachers’Day.Intheafternoon,Iattendtheschoolcelebration.Ourprincipalfirstmadeanenthusiasti cspeechatthemeeting.Andthentwentyoldteacherseachwasawardedwithamedalforhavecompletedoverthirtyy earsofteaching.Mr.Li,myEnglishteacher,wasoneofthemedalwinner.Healsomadeaspeechonbehalfofallthetea chers.Hesaidthathewoulddevoterestofhislifetothecauseofeducation.Healsoencouragedustoworkhardlyatour lessons.IwasinspiredbywhichhesaidandmadeupofmymindtobeateacherlikeMr.Liinthefuture.Finally,weenjo yedtheperformancesplayingbysometeachersandstudents,whichwereveryinterestingbutinstructive.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，为了提高大家的环保意识，你所在的英语俱乐部将于本周日上午组织同学们到滨湖公园附近参加志愿者活动。请用英语给正在你校做交换生的好友Michael写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.活动时间；
2.活动内容；
3.注意事项。
注意:
l.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearMichael,
Yours,
LiHua
湖南省长沙市2018届高三统一模拟考试
英语试题答案
1-5ACBCA 6-10 CCABC 11-15BBCAA 16-20CACBB
21-23ADB 24-27CABD 28-31BCDC 32-35ACAD
36-40GBCFE
41-45CDBV A 46-50DBADA 51-55ADCBC 56-60ABDAB
语法填空：
61.haverisen 62.meaning 63.at 64.illnesses
65.tobe 66.areaccelerating/haveaccelerated/havebeenaccelerating
67.thehighest 68.if 69.Globally 70.that/which
改错：
1.attend—attended
2.was—were
3.have—having
4.winner—winners
5.rest前加the
6.hardly—hard
7.which—what 8.去掉of
9.playing—played 10.but—and
书面表达:
DearMichael,
Inordertoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentprotection,theEnglishClubofourschoolwillorganizeavolunta ryactivitythisSundaymorning.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.
WewillgatheratthegateoftheBinhuParkateightsharpanddosomevoluntaryworkingroups.Activitieswillin cludeputtingupposters,tellingthecitizenstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandpickinguprubbishint heparkandneighboringareas.Wehopetomakeourcommunityabetterplacebyworkinginoursparetime.Ifyouarei nterestedandavailable,pleasemeetusthereontime.Don’tforgettowear lightclothesandtakesometools. Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel
B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press
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炎德 英才大联考长沙市一中高三月考试卷(一)
炎德 英才大联考长沙市一中2016届高三月考试卷(一) 数学（理科） 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1、设2:log f x x →是集合A 到对应集合B 的映射，若{1,2,4}A =，则A B 等于（ ） A ．{}1 B ．{}2 C ．{}1,2 D ．{}1,4 2、复数z 满足3z i i ?=-，则在复平面内，其共轭复数z 对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 3、命题“设,a b 是向量，若a b =-，则a b =”的逆命题、逆否命题分别是（ ） A ．真命题、真命题 B ．假命题、真命题 C ．真命题、假命题 D ．假命题、假命题 4、设函数()f x 是定义域为R ，则“()(),1x R f x f x ?∈+>”是“函数()f x 为增函数”的（ ） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5、20 sin 2xdx π ?的值是（ ） A ．1 B ．-1 C ．2 D ．-2 6、如图，已知AB 是圆O 的直径，点C 、D 是半圆弧的两个三等分点， ,AB a AC b ==，则AD =（ ） A ．12a b - B ．12a b - C ．12a b + D ．12 a b + 7、已知函数()f x 与()g x 的图象在R 上连续不间断，由下表知方程()()f x g x =有实数解的区间是（ ） A ．()1,0- B ．()0,1 C ．()1,2 D ．()2,3
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2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby． 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
湖南长沙市名校联考联合体2021届高三第二次联考语文试卷及答案
湖南长沙市名校联考联合体2021届高三第二次联考 语文 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)现代文阅读(本题共5小题,19分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1～5题。 材料一：随着中国综合国力的提升，“北斗”覆盖琼宇，“天问”寻访火星，日新月异的科技发展使悠远的古老传说塑形于“当代神话”,令科幻和现实更紧密地交织于中国人的日常。 科幻作品发展至今，“强设定”和“高概念”已然不再新鲜，与视觉冲击力强劲的特效相比,科幻电影中的“科幻精神”与“人文内核”中那些与每个人息息相关的人性叩问、社会思辨、生活点滴,才更为引人共鸣、震撼心灵。想象未来的边界,正是为了看清当下，令观众从一部科幻作品中,得以看见未来、看见众生、看见自己。唯有生根于现实,寻找到具有中国本土特色的科幻之路,才是中国科幻文化和相关文学、电影等作品创作在新阶段的必由之路。 对科幻电影而言,技术铸其形,思想赋其魂,用中国人的东方智慧,讲述中国人自己的生命故事,以人类共有的情感连接全世界的命运共同体,绝非“技术层面”可以解决的问题,而是需要从世界文明的疆域中寻找到属于我们自身文化在新时代关于“未来”的定义和定位。这一切绝不仅仅是科幻文化或相关产业的一时之功能够抵达,而需要更为漫长的时光与积淀，更多经济建设者、文化建设者与多方面行业人才共同凝心聚力。在文化教育层面，一批文化研究学者和身兼创作者与研究者的青年作家们，正积极滋养着科幻文化与大众趣味的沃土；与科幻相关的文化学科与研究单位相继开设,并持续发展、培育人才、增强影响。文化争鸣与产业发展交相辉映,才能更好地令科幻文化与产业蒸蒸日上。 展望前景,从“一纸文件”到“一种常态”,从一部作品的“精彩”到一个时代“经典”，中国科幻的新征程,绝非是某个阶段的暂时性突破或模式化重复,而是需要多维且全面的结构性发展。人类的想象从未停止,有关梦想的故事讲述无尽,而科幻的事业终将薪火相传。 (摘编自覃皓珺《中国科幻：古老传说成就当代神话》,《光明日报》2020年10月28日) 材料二：现人类世的科幻文学又可以称为近人类世科幻，指发生在与人类世开端不远的现在和近未来的科幻故事,这类故事更多的是反映现实人类遇到的或即将遇到的人与自然的问题。从科幻理论研究来说，现人类世的科幻文学或者可以说是科幻现实主义的一种,代表的是科幻现实主义中有关人与自然话题的科幻。 陈楸帆曾在2012年全球华语科幻星云奖颁奖时说过：“科幻在当下,是最大的现实主义。科幻用开放性的现实主义，为想象力提供了一个窗口，去书写主流文学中没有书写的现实。”正如他所言，中国的现人类世科幻文学写作也是基于与现实的关系。他在《荒潮》中描写了一个全球化产业链下回收电子垃圾的小镇“硅屿”。异化的垃圾人与享受着全球化“高尚生活”的新富阶层共同生活在“硅屿”,他们之间的差异因为价值的剥夺与被剥夺、对他者的歧视与他者的反抗,在因垃圾病毒的侵袭产生的变异垃圾人影响下,被无穷地放大且变得不可调和。而这种对当代中国社会民生问题极度关切的科幻现实主义小说中,作者用他陌生化的笔触将当代中国人面临的困境一一映射在虛构的近未来世界中,让我们既疏离又亲近。 同样,灰狐的《固体海洋》作为现人类世毒物题材科幻文学作品，则立足于被塑料垃圾污染的海洋背景。作者对海洋塑料垃圾的想象似乎来自大洋上四处漂浮的塑料垃圾岛,他以变异的融塑细菌赋予了塑料岛生命,塑料细菌通过海洋传播,使人类婴儿变异、动物罹患癌症甚至与塑料垃圾融为一体,而这又好似日本水俣病的重演。就像人类世所观照的环境人文学理论所言,环境和人文不再是二元对立的,而是一个有机整体。这就意味着对海洋的污染终会反噬人类己身,只有正视这种破坏和污染,努力去保护海洋,才是保护人类自身。
(完整word版)2018英语专四试题
QUESTION BOOKLET TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. 试卷用后随即销毁。 严禁保留、出版或复印。
(完整word版)2018益阳中考英语试题卷.docx
益阳市 2018 年普通初中学业水平考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2．请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3．请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效； 4．本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90 分钟，卷面满分为120 分； 5．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 6．试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。 试题卷 I．听力技能（三个部分，共20 小题，计 25 分） A ）听音选图（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 1．A. B. C. 2．A. B. C. 3．A. B. C. 4．A. B. C. 5．A. B. C. B ）对话理解（共10 小题，计10 分） 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6.What color is Mary ’s bike? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第7 小题。 7.Where are the boy’s keys? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the desk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 小题。 8.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 普通初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第1页（共 6 页）
听下面一段对话，回答第9 小题。 9.How much is the red bag? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 小题。 10.What kind of TV shows does the man like best? A. Talk shows. B. Soap operas. C. News. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11.Who is Sally going to watch a movie with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 12.What will Tommy do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Prepare for his test. C. Play soccer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13.What’ s the matter with the boy? A.He had a bad headache. B.He had a terrible stomachache. C.He hurt his leg. 14.When did the boy s stomachache’ begin? A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. Last night. 15.Why did the boy have a stomachache? A.Because he ate a lot of junk food. B.Because his friend asked him to drink. C.Because he had a cold. C ）笔录要点（共 5 小题，计10 分） 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词） Some rules at home In the morning16. ____________at 6:00. After 17. ____________Wash the dirty dishes. After school Do 18. ____________ first. After dinner 19.____________ before watching TV . Go to bed before 20. ____________. II ．知识运用（两个部分，计 20 分） A ）选择填空（共 10 小题，计10 分） 从 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.—Have you seen _____ film Journey to the West? — Yes, it’s _____ interesting film. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, an 22.—I like _____. They are my favorite fruit. — Really? But I like apples. A. strawberries B. orange C. banana 23.It ’s very dangerous for us _____ the mobile phone while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer 24.It _____ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday. A. took B. spent C. paid 25._____ the mountain is, _____ the air is. A. The highest, the thinnest B. Higher, thinner C. The higher, the thinner 26.—Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future. — Work hard, _____ you will succeed. A. or B. and C. but 普通初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第2页 （共 6 页）