初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题 1.They the English role play for the show last night. A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced 2.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 3.—Listen!Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 4.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A.will refuse B.refused C.refuses D.has refuse 5.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 6.— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 7.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A.am cooking B.cook C.cooked D.will cook 8.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done 9.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 10.Which of the following is right? A.He is used to live there. B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 11.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching 14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wants C.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting 16.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear. — OK, mom.I will call you________get there. A.as soon as B.so that C.because 17.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 18.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.
A.read, was knocking B.read, knocked C.was reading, knocked D.was reading, was knocking 19.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________. A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.Can you describe ________? A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like 21.—How did the accident happen? —You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________. A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 22.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed. A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 23.— What do you use MP3 for? — I ________ it ________ to music. A.use; listen B.are listening; listening C.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening 24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。 2.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。 考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。 3.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。 考查时态。sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,
故选B。 【点睛】 英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。 4.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她(过去)拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。 5.D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。
完整版)初中英语动词时态练习题及详解
完整版)初中英语动词时态练习题及详解1."I called you at 4:00 XXX。
but no one answered," I said.Sorry。
I was XXX at that time," he replied.2."Excuse me。
where is Mr。
Brown's office?" I asked.Sorry。
I have only worked here for a few days and I don't know," she replied.3."Where is Bob?" I asked.XXX," she replied.4."Don't make so much noise。
The children are having an English lesson," XXX said.5."I was very angry with John—XXX when I spoke to him," she said.6."Are you going to the bank。
Laura?" he asked.No。
I have already been to the bank," she replied.7."Mr。
Black is going to marry a girl he met in Japan last year," she said.8.Many new houses have been built in Wenchuan with thehelp of the government this year.9.My grandmother has seen a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.10.The meeting had already begun by the time I got there yesterday.11.Yes。
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)
一、选择题1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 3.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain4.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 5.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done6.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was18.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like19.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语动词的时态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day. A.married, got married to B.married, got married withC.have been married , got married with D.have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。
我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。
此题考查现在完成时,因为how long多久,应用现在完成时,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,应用一般过去时,根据句意,应选D。
2.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。
sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。
根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。
3.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A.call B.calledC.am calling D.have called【答案】B【解析】句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。
——那时我正在洗澡。
考查动词时态辨析题。
and连接并列结构,at seven在七点钟,是过去的时间,需用一般过去时,可排除ACD三项。
初中英语动词时态专项练习题(附答案)
初中英语动词时态专项练习题(附答案)一、选择题1. - Where _____ you go for your summer vacation?- I _____ to the beach.A. did / goB. do / goC. will / goD. are / go答案:A2. My brother _____ to the movies last night.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. go答案:C3. They _____ food if they are hungry.A. will eatB. eatC. eatingD. ate答案:A4. Sarah _____ a birthday party next Saturday.A. hasB. is havingC. haveD. had答案:B5. I _____ Chinese for three years.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. have studied 答案:D二、填空题1. My father _____ a doctor in the hospital.答案:is2. ______ you at the park last evening?答案:Were3. She always ______ her homework after school.答案:does4. I _____ my best friend next week.答案:will meet5. They _____ to the zoo last Sunday.答案:went三、改错题1. She go to school by bus every day.答案:go → goes2. They is playing basketball in the gym.答案:is → are3. I am not speak English very well.答案:am not → do not4. Where did you go yesterday night?答案:night → evening5. We have learn English since we were young.答案:learn → learned以上就是初中英语动词时态专项练习题及答案,希望能对你有所帮助。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
初中英语语法八大时态1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
初中英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案(2)
一、选择题1.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 3.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 4.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse5.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished6.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook7.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 8.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 9.—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 14.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was 15.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 16.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 18.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 20.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 21.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 22.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 23.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches24.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening25.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:今天阴天,我想要下雨了。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went2.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 3.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.6.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 7.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 8.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written9.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 10.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting11.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean12.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 13.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read16.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have17.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing18.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 19.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 21.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 22.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run25.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:他昨天去动物园了。
初中英语动词时态及语态精讲及练习(含答案)
一、三时三体—区分动作发生的时间和进展的状态如下图所示,我们按照时间段,把常见的时态划分成“三时”—即过去、现在、将来,表明行为发生的基本时间;“三体”—即一般体、进行体、完成体,分别体现动作发生的经常性、进行性、终结性。
动词时态及语态专项进行时的特点:一个动作正在进行中,也就是某一刻或某一段时间内“在做什么”。
二、三种时间提示方式—判断动作发生时间和相应的时态分析历年中考时态题的题干,我们能总结出三种提示时间的方式:1. 明确时间状语。
这种情况上文已经提及,不再赘述。
2. 句子内部照应。
即主从句、并列句、并列谓语时态上相互照应。
例1:定语从句和主句的时态照应:I never saw a man who was so young but had got such fame. (主句的saw 和并列谓语had都是过去时,因此定语从句中的be 用过去时态。
)例2:宾语从句和主句的时态照应:They wrote to me saying that they would visit us the next week.(主句的wrote 决定了从句中时态只能在过去类考虑,加上时间状语the next week ,可以确定为过去将来时。
)3. 语境中的照应。
即一组意义相关的句子之间(如一个意群、一组对话)时态上相互照应。
例3:一个意群中若干句子之间的时态照应:The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She hadn't flown before.(前一句话用了过去时的was 。
后一句是用来解释原因的,因此用过去完成时,意为“在那之前”她没有尝试过飞行。
)例4:一组对话中若干句子之间的时态照应:—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?—I was going to , but I had an unexpected visitor.(问句中的didn’t come 已经告诉我们这里说的事情是过去时段。
