大学英语六级考试写作与翻译核心常用词汇
大学英语六级考试写作常用核心词汇110条1.College English Test Band6大学英语六级考试2.Test of Spoken English英语口语考试3.due attention充分的关注4.shortcut捷径5.technology技术6.indispensable不可或缺的7.reading selectively有选择地阅读8.reading extensively博览群书9.reading preferences阅读偏好10.reading classics阅读经典11.e-books电子书12.replace取代13.traditional book传统图书14.career职业15.pursue追求16.job hopping跳槽17.succeed成功18.job interview工作面试19.decline a job offer拒绝工作机会20.application申请21.qualities素质22.employer用人单位；雇主23.job applicant求职者24.economic burden经济负担25.college education大学教育26.university president大学校长27.canteen service食堂服务28.university ranking大学排名29.certificate craze证书热30.knowledge知识31.practice实践32.give way to让位于33.negative effect负面影响34.advertisement广告35.celebration庆祝36.western festival西方节日37.digital age数字时代38.Internet互联网39.interpersonal relationship人际关系40.a wealth of大量的41.a poverty of attention注意力缺失42.mental health心理健康43.expect a reward期待回报44.fake commodity伪劣产品plaint投诉46.pirated product盗版产品47.heavy traffic交通堵塞48.broaden one’s knowledge扩大知识面49.housing problem住房问题50.ownership所有权51.traveling abroad出国旅行52.opportunity机会53.Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。
54.It pays to be honest.诚实是有回报的。
55.maintaining trust维持信任56.resist temptation抵制诱惑57.happiness幸福58.judge a person by his/her appearance以貌取人59.talent才能，天赋60.passionately curious非常好奇61.reduce waste减少浪费62.satisfy满足63.greed贪婪64.acquire useful information获得有用的信息65.advanced information technology先进的信息技术66.misleading information误导性信息67.social network website社交网站68.physical fitness生理健康69.well-balanced diet均衡的饮食70.keep optimistic保持乐观71.pessimistic悲观的72.generation gap代沟73.doting care溺爱74.financially support赡养75.mistreat虐待76.senior citizens老年人77.seeking independence寻求独立78.professional ethics职业道德79.dishonest behavior欺诈行为80.public morality社会公德81.traditional virtue传统美德82.innovation创新83.persistence坚持不懈84.confidence信心85.teamwork团队合作86.environmental protection环境保护87.environmental pollution环境污染88.sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略89.keep ecological balance保持生态平衡90.save energy节能91.reduce the emission of greenhouse gases减排92.essential-quality-oriented education素质教育93.exam-oriented education应试教育94.broaden the horizon开阔视野95.stimulate interest激发兴趣96.tap the potential激发潜能97.cultural exchange文化交流98.traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化99.web addiction上网成瘾100.idol worship偶像崇拜大学英语六级考试翻译常用核心词汇110条1.丝绸之路the Silk Route2.古代的ancient3.文明civilization4.造纸papermaking5.火药gunpowder6.指南针compass7.印刷术printing8.四大发明the Four Great Inventions9.物质文化material culture10.交流exchange11.双边的bilateral12.双赢关系win-win relationship13.演变evolution14.独具一格的unique15.摆脱嘈杂的外部世界secluded retreats16.构成constitute17.意在be designed to18.和谐关系harmonious relationship19.微缩景观miniature20.典型的typical21.公共绿地public planting area22.建筑物building23.景观scenery24.自古以来since ancient times25.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival26.庆祝celebrate27.北美地区North America28.感恩节Thanksgiving(Day)29.唐代Tang Dynasty30.流行prevail31.农历lunar calendar32.被列为be prescribed as33.文化遗产cultural heritage34.不可或缺的indispensable35.美食delicious food36.馈赠send to37.福fortune38.和harmony39.仁benevolence40.汉字Chinese character41.治理curb42.执行implementation43.污染pollution44.排放emission45.旨在aim to46.机动车motor vehicle47.燃煤coal-burning48.沙尘暴sandstorm49.建立establish50.升级update51.处理treatment52.设施facility53.市政府the municipal government54.建造construct55.未经授权的工厂unlicensed plant56.改善环境improve the environment57.严厉地处罚severely punish58.违反violate59.限排规定the emission-reduction regulations60.越来越increasingly61.佃户tenant62.乡村地主rural landlord63.花钱如流水spend money without limits64.炫耀财富show off one’s wealth65.大量购买snap up large stocks of66.蓝图blueprint67.高新技术high-tech68.病毒研究virus research69.突破breakthrough70.应用科学applied science71.热门领域hot areas72.人造器官artificial organs73.顶层设计top layer design74.产业升级industrial upgrading75.结构性障碍structural obstacle76.节能energy conservation77.减排emission reduction78.儒家Confucianism79.大学文凭college diploma80.职业学院vocational institute81.招生recruitment82.高等教育higher education83.欠发达地区underdeveloped areas84.营养物质nutriment85.脱贫shrug off poverty86.联合国the United Nations87.提高能源效率improve energy efficiency88.医疗保险medical/health insurance89.社会保障social safeguard90.文学literary91.哲学philosophy92.巨著masterpiece93.科技science and technology94.腐败corruption95.远洋船舶oceangoing ship96.消除极端贫困eliminate extreme poverty97.做出不懈努力exert constant efforts98.贫困国家underprivileged country99.应对挑战undergo challenges100.具有自身特色的with self-characteristics。
大学英语六级考试常用写作词汇
常⽤的连词： 1）表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2）表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3）表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5）表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only……but also…… too in addtion 6）表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7）表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8）表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 常⽤的名词： abolishment 废除 absurdity 荒唐；谬论 abuse 滥⽤ achievement 成绩 acqaintance 熟⼈ adaptation 改写；适应 admiration 崇拜 adventurer/explorer 探险者 adversee impact 负⾯影响 adversity 逆境 affection 友情/感情 alienation 疏远 ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐 anecdote 轶事 apathy 冷漠⽆情 approach ⿎掌 architecture 建筑 art 艺术 assault 攻击 assessment 评估 association 联想；联系 athlete 运动员 availability 可得到的东西 barrier 妨碍 behavior ⾏为 beneficiacry 受益⼈ budget 预算 burden 负担 campaign 运动 常⽤的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的 affectionate 有感情的 aggressive 有上进⼼的 alert 敏锐的；警惕的 arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的 authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使⼈信服的 cold-blooded 冷⾎的 cold-hearted ⽆情的 compassionate 富有同情⼼的 compatible 兼容的 complicated 复杂的 confident ⾃信的 contemptible 可鄙的 contributive 有贡献的 corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可⼝的 demanding 要求⾼的 describle 值得要的 detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的 dishonorable 不光彩的 disturbed 受到⼲扰的 eccentric 古怪的 economical 经济的 enlightened 开明的；⽂明的 常⽤的动词： abide by/obey/observe 遵守 abolish 废除 abuse 虐待；滥⽤ accommodate 供给；调节 acquire 获取 adore 崇拜；爱慕 allocate 分配 alter 改变 appral to/attract 吸引 approach 对待；处理 approve of 赞成 arise 出现 arouse 激发 assume 承担（责任） attach 赋予；粘上 attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到 attend 参加；就读 ban 禁⽌ blossom 兴旺发达 boom 繁荣 bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性 censor 审查 characterize 以……为特⾊ charge 收费 cherish 珍视 claim 宣称 coexist 共存 coincide with 与……相符 成语 1.love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌 例句:it was a case of love me,love my dog,for mary would never accept an invitation unless anne were included in it. 这是⼀种爱屋及乌的关系.请玛丽⽽不请安妮,玛丽是不会接受邀请的. 2.above board光明磊落 例句:jones is a very truthful person.everything he does is above the board. 琼斯是个很诚实的⼈,他所做的事都是光明磊落的. 3.according to cocker准确⽆误 例句:"are you sure that you have used up all the money?""according to cocker." "你肯定你已经⽤完所有的钱了吗？""绝对准确." 4.all is fish that comes to one's net抓到篮⾥便是菜 例句:don't throw that old coat away;let the gardener have it.all's fish that comes to his net. 别扔掉那件旧⾐,给园丁吧,他什么都能派上⽤场. 5.all roads lead to rome殊途同归 例句:"i don't care how you get the answer.all roads lead to rome." "你怎么得出答案我不在乎,反正殊途同归嘛." 6.all thumbs笨⼿笨脚 例句:i'm all thumbs this morning.i don't seem to be able to button my shirt. 7.apple of one's eye掌上明珠 例句:mary was the apple of her mother's eye. 玛丽是她母亲的掌上明珠. 8.apple polisher马*精讨好求宠之⼈ 例句:jane is an apple polisher.she is always helping the teacher and talking to him. 珍是个马*精.她总是帮⽼师做事,陪他聊天. 9.beat the band全速前进 例句:the baby was crying to beat the band. 婴⼉⼤声啼哭. 10.be hoist with one's own petard作茧⾃缚 例句:the criminal was hoist with his own petard when he tried to kill his wife.because he accidentally drank the poison that he prepared for his wife. 罪犯想杀死⾃⼰的妻⼦,结果害⼈不成反害了⾃⼰.他误喝了准备让妻⼦喝下的毒药.。
六级核心高频词汇700个
六级核心词汇1,acquisition n.获得,添加的物品2,adolescent a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年3,adverse a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的4,aesthetic a.美学的,审美的,有美感5,affiliate vt.附属,接纳vi.有关6,afflict vt.使痛苦,折磨7,aggravate vt.使恶化,使更加重8,agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动9,alleviate vt.减轻,使缓和10,amends n.赔偿11,anonymous a.匿名的12,appraisal n.评价,估价,鉴定13,articulate a.发音清晰的,听得懂的14,ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清15,ascribe vt.把…归于16,assault vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击17,assert vt.断言,宣称;维护18,asset n.资产,有用的东西19,assimilate vt.使同化,吸收,比较20,attorney n.代理人;辩护律师21,augment vt.vi.n.增加,增大22,authentic a.真实的,可靠的,可信的23,avail vt.有益于n.效用24,avert vt.转开,避免,防止25,baffle vt.使挫折n.迷惑26,barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的27,batch n.一组,分批,成批,批28,bizarre a.奇异的29,bleak a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的30,blunder vi.犯大错n.大错31,blunt a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的32,bonus n.奖金,红利33,brace n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢34,brittle a.脆的;易损坏的35,capsule n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱36,casualty n.伤亡,受害者37,ceramic a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品38,cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷39,commentary n.注释,评论,批评40,commitment n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助41,commute vt.交换,兑换,经常来往42,compatible a.一致的;兼容制的43,competence n.胜任,资格,能力44,compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集45,compulsory a.强迫的,义务的46,concede vt.承认,退让vi.让步47,conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕48,concession n.让步,迁就49,concise a.简洁的,简明的50,confer vt.赠予,协议vi.协商51,configuration n.结构,配置,形态52,conform vt.使遵守vi.一致53,confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆54,consecutive a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的55,consensus n.一致56,conserve vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱57,conspicuous a.显著的,显眼的,出众的58,constituent a.形成的n.选民59,constrain vt.强迫,勉强,驱使60,consultant n.顾问,商议者61,contaminate vt.弄脏,毒害,传染62,contemplate vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想63,contempt n.轻蔑;藐视64,contend vi.竞争vt.坚决主张65,contradict vt.反驳,否认66,contrive vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋67,controversial a.争论的,论争的,被议论的68,controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵69,converge vi.聚合,集中于一点70,convict n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪71,cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的72,corps n.军团,队,团,兵种73,corrode vt.vi腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏74,corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的75,costume n.装束,服装76,courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安77,cripple n.跛子;残废的人78,criterion n.标准,准则,尺度79,crucial a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的80,cue n.开端,线索,发辫,长队81,culminate vi.vi.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮82,cumulative a.累积的83,curb n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚84,curt a.简略的,简短的,生硬的85,cynical a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的86,deficit n.赤字,不足额87,degenerate a.堕落的vi.vt使变质,使退化.88,deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的89,denote vt.指示,意味着90,denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发91,depict vt.描述,描写92,designate vt.指出,指示;指定93,despatch vt.vi.n.派遣94,despise vt.鄙视,蔑视95,deteriorate vt.vi.(使)恶化96,diffuse vt.vi.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的97,dilemma n.困境,进退两难的局面98,dilute vt.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的99,discern vt.看出,辨出;辨别100,discrepancy n.相差,差异,差别101,discrete a.不连续的,离散的102,disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装103,dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心104,dispatch vt.派遣;调度n.急件105,disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散106,disposition n.性情,处置,处理,布置107,disrupt a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,使瓦解108,dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散109,distil v.蒸馏,提取....的精华110,disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯111,divine a.神的;敬神的112,drastic a.激烈的;严厉的113,dubious a.可疑的,不确定的114,dwell n.居住vi.凝思,细想115,eccentric n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪的,不同圆心的116,edible a.可食用的n.食品,食物117,ego n.自我118,elicit vt.引出,抽出,引起119,elite n.精华,精锐,中坚分子120,eloquent a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的121,embark vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机122,empirical a.经验主义的123,endow vt.资助;赋予,授予124,enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张125,ensue vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起126,entail vt.使必需,使承担127,entity n.实体,实存物,存在128,entrepreneur n.企业家,主办人129,envisage vt.面对,正视,想象130,epoch n.(新)时代;历元131,equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论132,erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂133,erroneous a.错误的,不正确的134,escort n.vt.护卫,护送135,essence n.本质,本体;精华136,esthetic a.审美的137,ethics n.道德规范138,ethnic a.民族特有的139,evoke vt.唤起,引起140,exemplify vt.举例证明(解释)141,exempt a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免142,exile vt.流放n.被流放者143,exotic a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品144,expertise n.专家的意见,专门技术145,expire vi.满期,到期;断气146,explicit a.明晰的;直率的147,exposition n.说明,解释;陈列148,exquisite a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的149,extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的150,extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭151,extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的152,fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造153,facet n.小平面,方面,刻面154,facilitate vt.使容易;助长155,feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的156,flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面157,flap vt.n.拍打vi.拍动158,fling vi.vt.(用力)扔,抛159,fluctuate vi.波动vt.使波动160,flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动161,foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料162,foil n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托163,formidable a.可怕的;难对付的164,formulate vt.用公式表示165,fort n.要塞,堡垒166,fossil n.化石 a.化石的167,foster vt.养育,抚养;培养168,foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的169,fracture n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂170,fraud n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计171,fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘172,frustrate vt.挫败;使无效173,galaxy n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物174,gaol n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁175,garment n.衣服;服装,衣着176,gasp vi.气喘,喘息177,gear n.齿轮,传动装置178,glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行179,gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的180,gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的181,gossip n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔182,graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)183,grease n.动物脂,脂肪184,grief n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤185,grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛186,grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的187,grope vi.(暗中)摸索,探索188,hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制189,hatch vt.舱盖,舱口;短门190,haul vt.拖曳;拖运191,haunt vt.常去vi.经常出没192,heal vt.治愈;使和解193,heave vt.(用力地)举起;抛194,heir n.后嗣,继承人195,heritage n.遗产,继承物,传统196,hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团197,hinder a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打扰198,hinge n.合页,折叶,铰链199,hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止200,hoist vt.升起vi.扯起来201,homogeneous a.同类的;均匀的202,hose n.长筒袜;软管203,hover vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔204,humidity n.湿气;湿度205,hurl vt.猛投vi.猛冲206,hypothesis n.假设;前提207,hysterical a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的208,ideology n.意识形态,思想体系209,ignite vt.引燃vi.着火210,illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明211,illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象212,imaginative a.想象的,虚构的213,imitation n.仿制品,伪制物214,immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼215,immune a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的216,impair vt.损害,减少,削弱217,impart vt.给予,传递;告诉218,imperative n.命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的219,imperial a.帝王的,至尊的n.特等品220,impetus n.动力,推动力,激励221,implement n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行222,implicit a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的223,inaugurate vt.开始;使就职224,incentive n.动机 a.激励的225,incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及226,inclusive a.包围住的;包括的227,incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的228,incur vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇229,indefinite a.不明确的;不定的230,indicative a.指示的;陈述的231,indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的232,indignation n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤233,induce vt.劝诱;引起;感应234,indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情235,inertia n.惯性,惯量;无力236,inflation n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨237,inflict vt.施以,加害,使承受238,ingenious a.机灵的;精巧制成的239,ingredient n.配料,成分240,inhibit vt.禁止,抑制241,innovation n.创新,改革,新设施242,insane a.患精神病的,不理智的243,installment n.分期付款244,instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的245,insulate vt.使绝缘,使绝热246,intact a.原封不动的,完整的247,integral a.组成的;整的248,integrate vt.使结合,使并入249,integrity n.诚实,正直250,intelligible a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的251,intensify vt.vi.加强,强化252,intent a.目不转睛的,热切的253,interim a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期254,intermittent a.间歇的,断断续续的255,intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点256,intimidate vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫257,intricate a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的258,intrigue n.阴谋vi.密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴趣259,intrinsic a.本质的,原有的,真正的260,intuition n.直觉,直觉的知识261,invalid n.病人a.有病的,无效的262,invaluable a.无价的,价值无法衡量的263,invariably ad.不变地,永恒地264,inventory n.详细目录,存货清单265,invert vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化266,irony n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事267,irrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的268,irrigation n.灌溉;冲洗法269,irritate vt.激怒;引起不愉快270,ivory n.象牙;牙质;乳白色271,jail n.监狱vi.监禁272,jeopardize vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地273,jerk vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉274,journalist n.记者,新闻工作者275,junction n.连接;接头;中继线276,jury n.陪审团;评奖团277,justification n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪278,kidney n.肾,腰子;性格279,kit n.成套工具;用具包280,knit vt.把…编结vi.编织281,knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽282,lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉283,lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的284,landscape n.风景,景色,景致285,latent a.存在但看不见的286,latitude n.纬度;黄纬287,layman n.俗人,门外汉,凡人288,leaflet n.传单,活页;广告289,lease n.租约,契约,租契290,legend n.传说,传奇291,legislation n.立法;法规292,legitimate a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法293,liability n.责任;倾向;债务294,lick vt.舔;舔吃295,likelihood n.可能(性)296,limp vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行297,linear a.线的;长度的298,liner n.班船,班机299,linger vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延300,literacy n.读写能力,识字301,literal a.文字(上)的;字面的302,litter n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔303,lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊304,locality n.位置,地点,发生地305,locomotive a.运动的;机动306,lofty a.高耸的;高尚的307,longitude n.经线,经度308,lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室309,lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油310,luminous a.发光的;光明的311,lunar a.月亮的312,magnify vt.放大,扩大313,magnitude n.大小;重大;星等314,majesty n.威严,尊严;陛下315,mall n.大型购物中心316,manifest vt.表明a.明白的317,manipulate vt.操作;控制,手持318,manoeuvre n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵319,manuscript n.手稿,底稿,原稿320,marble n.大理石321,marginal a.记在页边的;边缘的322,marsh n.沼泽地,湿地323,marshal n.元帅;陆军元帅324,masculine a.男性的;强壮的325,massive a.粗大的;大而重的326,masterpiece n.杰作,名著327,meadow n.草地,牧草地328,mechanism n.机械装置;机制329,medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章330,media n.媒体331,mediate a.居间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调停332,medieval a.中古的,中世纪的333,Mediterranean n.地中海a.地中海的334,melody n.旋律,曲调;歌曲335,membership n.成员资格;会员人数336,menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁337,merge vt.使合并,使并为一体338,mess vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟339,messenger n.送信者,信使340,metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子341,metropolitan a.主要都市的n.大主教342,midst n.中部,中间,当中343,migrate vi.迁移,移居344,militant a.好战的345,mingle vt.使混合vi.混合起来346,miniature n.缩影a.缩小的347,minimal a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的348,minimize vt.使减到最小349,misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸350,misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难351,missionary n.传教士352,mobilize vt.动员vi.动员起来353,mock n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦354,momentum n.动力,要素355,monopoly n.垄断,独占,专利356,monster n.怪物;畸形的动植物357,morality n.道德,美德,品行358,mortal a.终有一死的;致死的359,mortgage n.抵押vt.抵押360,motel n.汽车游客旅馆361,mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼362,muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的363,multitude n.大批,大群;大量364,municipal a.市的,市立的365,murmur vi.低语,低声而言n.低语366,muscular a.肌肉发达的,强健的367,mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨368,myth n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人369,naive a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的370,narrative n.叙述,故事a.叙述的,叙事的371,nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的372,necessitate vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要373,negligible a.微不足道的374,negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定375,nickel n.镍;镍币376,nightmare n.恶梦;经常的恐惧377,nominal a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词378,nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命379,nonetheless adv.尽管如此,然而380,norm n.标准,规范;平均数381,notable n.值得注意的;著名的382,notation n.记号法,表示法,注释383,notify vt.通知,告知;报告384,notion n.概念,意念;看法385,notorious a.臭名昭著的386,notwithstanding prep.尽管,虽然387,nourish vt.提供养分,养育388,novelty n.新颖;新奇的事物389,numerical a.数字的,数值的390,nutrition n.营养,营养学391,oath n.誓言,誓约,宣誓392,obedient n.服从的,顺从的393,obligation n.义务,职责,责任394,obscene a.淫秽的,猥亵的395,obscure a.阴暗的;蒙昧的396,odor n.气味,名声,味397,offence n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯398,offensive a.冒犯的;进攻的399,offset n.分支,抵销vt.抵销400,offspring n.儿女,子孙,后代401,opaque a.不透明的;不传导的402,oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑403,optimism n.乐观,乐观主义404,optimum n.最适条件,最适度405,option n.选择,取舍406,orient n.东方;亚洲,远东407,oriental a.东方的;东方国家的408,orientation n.向东;定位;方向409,originate vi.发源vt.首创410,ornament n.装饰物vt.装修411,orthodox a.正统的,传统的,惯常的412,outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发413,oval a.卵形的n.卵形414,overflow vt.从…中溢出415,overhear vt.偶然听到;偷听416,overlap vt.与…交搭vi.重迭417,overt a.明显的,公然的418,overthrow vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解419,overwhelm vt.压倒,使不知所措420,oxide n.氧化物421,pamphlet n.小册子422,panic n.恐慌,惊慌423,paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂424,paradox n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话425,paralyze vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹426,parameter n.参(变)数;参量427,participant n.参加者a.有份的428,partition n.分开,分割;融墙429,pastime n.消遣,娱乐430,pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养431,patent a.专利的n.专利432,pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的433,patriotic a.爱国的434,patrol n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查435,pave vt.铺,筑(路等)436,pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母437,pedal n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬438,pedestrian n.行人,步行者439,peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)440,peer vi.凝视;隐约出现441,penalty n.处罚,刑罚;罚款442,pendulum n.(钟等的)摆443,pension n.抚恤金,年金444,perception n.感觉;概念;理解力445,perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确446,perfume n.香味,芳香;香料447,periodic n.周期的;一定时期的448,periodical n.期刊,杂志449,perish vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎450,permeate vt.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入451,permissible a.可允许的452,perpetual a.永久的;四季开花的453,perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住454,persistent a.固执的,坚持的,持续的455,pest n.害虫;害人虫456,petition n.请愿vt.向…请愿457,petty a.细小的;器量小的458,physiological a.生理学的,生理学上的459,plague n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾460,plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏461,plateau n.高原;平稳时期462,plausible a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的463,plea n.请愿,请求,恳求464,plea n.请愿,请求,恳求465,plead vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩466,pledge n.誓言vt.使发誓467,poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)468,polar a.南(北)极的;极性的469,poll n.投票vi.投票470,ponder vt.考虑vi.沉思471,pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇472,porch n.门廊,入口处473,pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔474,portray vt.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,475,pose vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势476,poster n.海报,招贴,脚夫477,postulate vt.要求,假定,假设478,practicable a.能实行的;适用的479,prayer n.祈祷,祈求480,preach vt.说教,布道;鼓吹481,precede vt.先于…vi.领先482,precipitate a.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n.沉淀物483,preclude vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍484,predecessor n.前辈,前任者485,predominant a.占优势的;主要的486,pregnant a.怀孕的;意义深长的487,premature a.早熟的,过早的n.早产儿488,premise n.前提,假设,房产489,premium n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费490,prescription n.药方,处方的药491,presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现492,preside vi.主持;主奏493,prestige n.威望,威信,声望494,presumably ad.推测起来,大概495,presume vt.假定,假设,揣测496,pretext n.借口,托辞497,prevalent a.流行的;盛行的498,prey vi.猎物vi.捕获499,priest n.教士,牧师,神父500,priority n.先,前;优先,重点501,privacy n.隐私,隐居,秘密502,probe n.探针vt.用探针探查503,proceeding n.程序,行动,事项504,proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明505,productive a.生产的;出产…的506,productivity n.生产率;多产507,proficiency n.熟练,精通508,profile n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略509,profitable a.有利的;有益的510,profound a.深刻的;渊博的511,prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延512,promising a.有希望的;有前途的513,prone a.俯伏的,易于...的514,propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构515,propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普及516,propel vt.推进,推动517,prophet n.预言家,先知518,proposition n.命题,主题;提议519,prose n.散文520,prospective a.有希望的,预期的,将来的521,prototype n.原型;典型,范例522,provocative a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的523,provoke vt.激怒,惹起,驱使524,proximity n.接近,亲近525,publicity n.公开,名声,宣传526,purify vt.提纯,精炼(金属)527,purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度528,pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务529,qualification n.资格;限制条件530,qualitative a.质的;定性的531,quantify vt.确定…的数量532,quantitative a.量的;定量的533,quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)534,quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地535,quartz n.石英536,queer a.奇怪的,古怪的537,quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制538,quest vt.寻找vi.追求539,questionnaire n.调查表,征求意见表540,quiver vi.(轻微地)颤动541,racket n.球拍542,radiant a.绚丽的;容光焕发的543,radiate vi.发射光线;辐射544,radical a.基本的;激进的545,rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒546,raid n.袭击;突然搜查547,rally n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合548,random n.随机 a.随机的549,rating n.等级,评定结果,收视（听）率550,readily ad.乐意地;无困难地551,realistic a.现实的;现实主义的552,reap vt.&vi.收割,收获553,rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗554,recession n.（经济）衰退,不景气555,recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方556,recipient n.接受者,接收者557,reciprocal a.相互的;互利的558,recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵559,reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的560,reckon vi.数,算帐vt.认为561,reclaim vt.开垦,开拓;回收562,reconcile vt.使和好;调停563,recreation n.消遣,娱乐活动564,recruit vi.征募（新兵）,招收n.新兵,新成员565,rectangular a.矩形的,成直角的566,rectify vt.纠正;调整;精馏567,recur vi.复发,重现,再发生568,recycle vt.使再循环,再利用,再制569,redundant a.多余的,过多的,冗长的570,refrain vi.抑制,制止,忍住571,refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐572,refugee n.难民,流亡者573,refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒574,regime n.政体,政权;制度575,reign n.朝代576,rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴577,relay vt.分程传递;使接替578,reliance n.信任,信赖,信心579,remainder n.剩余(物);余数580,remnant n.残留部分,遗迹a.剩余的,残余的581,renaissance n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴582,repay vt.&vi.偿还,报答583,repel vt.拒绝;使厌恶584,repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能585,replacement n.归还;取代;置换586,representation n.描写;陈述;代表587,reproach vt.&n.责备,指责588,republican a.共和国的589,resemblance n.相似,相似性590,resent vt.对…不满,怨恨591,reservation n.保留;预定,预订592,reside vi.居住,驻扎;属于593,residential a.住宅的,与居住有关的594,resonance n.共鸣,回声,共振595,resultant a.作为结果而发生的596,retail n.零售 a.零售的597,retention n.保留,保有,保持598,retort vt.&vi.反击;反驳599,retrieve vt.取回,挽回,检索600,retrospect n.回顾,追忆,回溯601,revelation n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示602,revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇603,revive vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴604,revolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转605,rig vt.操纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台606,rigorous a.(性格等)严峻的607,rim n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框608,riot n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱609,rip vi.撕啐,扯破,划破610,ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹611,ritual n.仪式a.仪式的,例行公事的612,robust a.强健的,粗野的,坚定的613,romance n.传奇;浪漫文学614,rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂615,royalty n.皇家,王族,皇族616,rupture n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂617,scared adj.受惊吓的618,safeguard n.保护措施;护照619,saint n.圣徒;基督教徒620,sanction n.制裁,批准621,saturate vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和622,sauce n.调味汁,酱汁623,savage a.未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的n.野蛮人624,scandal n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱625,scar n.瘢痕626,scent n.气味,香味;香水627,sceptical a.怀疑的628,scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑629,scrap n.碎片;废料vt.废弃630,script n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表631,scrutiny n.细看,仔细检查,监视632,sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)633,seam n.缝口;接缝;骨缝634,sector n.部门,部分,扇形635,seemingly ad.表面上,外表上636,segment n.切片,部分;段,节637,segregate a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离638,seminar n.研究会,讨论发表会639,senator n.参议员;评议员640,sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动641,sentiment n.感情;情操;情绪642,sexual a.性的,性别的643,shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的644,shaft n.(工具的)柄,杆状物645,shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏646,sheer a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的647,shipment n.装货;装载的货物648,shrewd a.精明的,敏锐的,机灵的649,shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩650,shutter n.百叶窗;(相机)快门651,shuttle n.(织机的)梭652,signify vt.表示,意味着653,silicon n.硅(旧名矽)654,simulate vt.模拟,假装,模仿655,simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的656,sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪657,situated a.位于…的658,skeleton n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架659,skeptical a.怀疑的,多疑的660,skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过661,slack a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛662,slap vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍663,slaughter vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰664,slim a.细长的;微小的665,slogan n.标语,口号666,slot n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位667,slum n.贫民窟,贫民区668,smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎669,smuggle vt.私运vi.走私670,snack n.快餐,小吃671,snap vt.猛咬,突然折断672,snatch n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取673,soar vi.猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔674,sober a.清醒的;适度的675,sociology n.社会学676,software n.(计算机的)软件677,solidarity n.团结;休戚相关678,solitary n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的679,solo n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲680,sovereign n.君主a.统治的681,spacious a.广阔的,广大的682,sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀683,spatial a.空间的,占据空间的684,speciality n.专业,特长;特产685,species n.种,物种;种类686,specifically ad.特定的,明确的687,specification n.载明,详述;规格688,spectacle n.场面;景象,奇观689,spectacular a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物690,spectator n.参观者,观众691,spectrum n.系列,范围;波谱692,speculate vi.思索,沉思;投机693,spiral a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的694,splash vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅695,spokesman n.发言人,代言人696,sponge n.海绵697,spontaneous a.自发的;本能的698,spouse n.配偶,夫妻699,spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察700,stabilize vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定701,stagger vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃702,staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间703,stall n.货摊,书摊;厩704,startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊705,stationary a.固定的,静止不动的706,statistics n.统计,统计数字707,stereo n.立体声 a.立体声的708,stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套709,stern n.艉,船尾;臀部710,stimulus n.刺激,激励,刺激品711,stitch n.一针,缝线vt.缝712,straightforward a.老实的ad.坦率地713,strategic a.战略的,战略上的714,streamline n.流线;流线型715,stride vi.大踏步走n.大步716,striking a.显著的,惊人的717,strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求718,stubborn a.顽固的;顽强的719,studio n.工作室;播音室720,stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误721,sturdy a.坚定的;牢固的722,subjective a.主观的,个人的723,subordinate a.下级的,辅助的724,subscribe vi.订购,认购;预订725,subsidiary a.辅助的,补充的726,subsidy n.补助金,津贴727,subtle a.微妙的;精巧的728,successor n.继承人,继任者729,sue vt.控告,请愿730,suffice vi.足够;有能力731,suicide n.&vi.&vt.自杀732,suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱733,summit n.顶点,最高点;极度734,summon vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)735,superb a.壮丽的;超等的736,superiority n.优越(性),优势737,supersonic a.超声的,超声速的738,supervise vt.&vi.监督,监视739,supplementary a.补足的,补充的,追加的740,suppress vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒741,surge n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃742,surgeon n.外科医师;军医743,surpass vt.超过,超越,胜过744,surplus n.过剩,剩余(物资)745,survival n.幸存,残存;幸存者746,susceptible a.易受影响的,易感动的747,suspension n.悬挂,暂停,中止748,suspicious a.可疑的;猜疑的749,swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地750,symmetry n.对称(性),匀称751,symphony n.交响乐;交响乐团752,symposium n.酒会;座谈会753,symptom n.症状,征候,征兆754,synthesis n.合成;综合,综合物755,tablet n.碑,匾;药片756,tackle vt.解决,对付n.用具757,tactics n.策略;战术,兵法758,tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠759,tar n.柏油,焦油760,tariff n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税761,tease vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求762,temperament n.气质,性质,性情763,tempo n.拍子,速率,节奏764,tenant n.承租人,房客,佃户765,tentative n.试验,假设a.试验性质的,暂时的766,terminate vt.&vi.停止,终止767,terrace n.平台,阳台,露台768,terrain n.地带,地域,范围,领域769,terrific a.可怕的;极大的770,terrify vt.使恐怖,使惊吓771,testify v.证明,证实,作证772,testimony n.证言,证据,声明773,texture n.质地,纹理774,Thanksgiving n.感恩节775,theft n.盗窃,偷窃(行为)776,theme n.题目;词干;主旋律777,therapy n.治疗778,thereafter ad.此后,以后779,thermal a.热的;温泉的780,thesis n.论题,论点;论文781,thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望782,thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜783,threshold n.门槛;入门,开端784,thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动785,tick n.滴答声;记号786,tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖787,tilt vt.&vi.(使)倾斜788,timber n.木材,木料789,timely a.及时的;适时的790,timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的791,token n.象征;辅币;纪念品792,tolerant a.容忍的;有耐力的793,toss vi.翻来复去794,tow vt.&n.拖引,牵引795,tract n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）796,tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的797,trait n.显著特点,特性798,transaction n.处理;交易;和解799,transcend vt.超越,胜过800,transient a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的801,transit n.运输a.中转的,过境的802,transition n.转变,变迁;过渡803,transplant vt.&vi.移植,移种804,traverse vt.横越,横切,横断805,trench n.深沟;壕沟,战壕806,tribe n.部落,宗族807,tribute n.贡物;献礼,贡献808,trifle n.小事,琐事;少许809,trigger n.扳机vt.触发,引起810,triple a.三倍的,三方的vt.使增至三倍811,trivial a.琐碎的;平常的812,tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞813,tug vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖814,tuition n.教,教诲;学费815,tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚816,turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的817,turnover n.人员调整,营业额,成交量818,tutor vt.教,指导819,ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射820,unanimous a.(全体)一致的821,underestimate vt.低估,看轻822,underlying a.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的823,undermine vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础824,unemployment n.失业;失业人数825,unfold vt.展开vi.呈现826,unify vt.统一,使成一体827,update vt.更新,使现代化828,upgrade vt.使升级,提升829,uphold vt.举起;支撑;赞成830,validity n.有效,效力;正确831,valve n.阀,阀门;电子管832,vegetation n.植物,草木833,veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物834,vein n.静脉,血管,矿脉835,vent n.排放口,通风口vt.发泄,表达836,ventilate vt.使通风,使换气837,verbal a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的838,verdict n.裁决,结论,定论,判断839,verge n.边缘,边界,界限840,versatile a.多方面的;通用的841,verse n.诗,韵文;诗行842,versus prep.(比赛等中)对843,veto n.否决,否决权,禁止844,vicinity n.邻近;附近地区845,vicious a.邪恶的;恶性的846,violate vt.违犯,违背;侵犯847,virgin n.处女 a.处女的848,virtual a.实际上的,实质上的849,virus n.病毒850,visualize vt.使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想851,vocal a.直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的852,vocational a.职业的853,void a.空的;无效的854,volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿855,vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的856,vulnerable a.易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的857,wallet n.钱包,皮夹子858,ward n.病房,病室;监房859,warehouse n.仓库,货栈860,warfare n.战争,战争状态861,warrant n.正当理由,委任状,许可证862,watertight a.不漏水的,防水的863,watt n.瓦(特)864,weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏865,web n.网,丝,网状物866,wedge n.楔vt.楔入;挤入867,whereas conj.而,却,反之868,whereby ad.靠什么;靠那个869,whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋870,withhold vt.拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡871,wrench vt.拧,扭伤n.拧872,wretched a.不幸的;卑鄙的873,wrinkle n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹874,yacht n.游艇,快艇875,yell vi.叫喊876,yoke n.轭,牛轭;枷锁877,youngster n.儿童,少年,年轻人878,zinc n.锌21。
大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇
大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人scholar;the intellectual雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的美誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role;to have/ occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities 文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture 促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to support/take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health;to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb.safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味taste for beauty;aesthetic taste传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft 形状不一different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特characteristic/unique style中医traditional Chinese medicine中草药herbal medicine望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking症状symptom针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage··1传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the T omb?sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festi?val端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid?autumn Day/Festival 重阳节the Double Ninth Day七夕节the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/阳历solar calendar农历/阴历lunar calendar庆祝(节日)celebrate;observe重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper?making指南针compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚ink brush,inkstick,Xuan paper, inkstone汉字Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经the Four Books and the Five Classics 唐诗宋词poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties 诗人poet四大名著the Four Great Classical Novels八股文the eight?part essay普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chi?nese琴棋书画lute?playing,chess,calligraphy and painting书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink wash painting 民俗folk custom文化遗产cultural heritage非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙dragon凤phoenix龟tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化surname culture婚嫁习俗marriage custom传统婚礼traditional wedding葬礼习俗funeral custom迷信/迷信的superstition/superstitious 武术martial arts 中国功夫Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将mahjong宗教religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world思想学派school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu;Lao Zi庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching 《易经》The Book of Changes 《孙子兵法》The Art of War2··中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food 八大菜系Eight Cuisines粤菜Canton cuisine国宴state banquet色香味outlook,flavor and taste香脆可口crispy and tasty营养丰富nutritious烹饪技巧cooking technique煎to fry炒to stir?fry炸to deep?fry烩/焖/炖to stew蒸to steam煮to boil烘焙to bake烤to roast切条to cut to strips切丁to dice切碎to mince磨碎to grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food;specialty 民间艺术中国传统戏曲Chinese traditional operas京剧Peking Opera京剧脸谱the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera Mask正面角色positive role说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing and singing传统乐器traditional instrument木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说书story?telling民间工艺folk craft 手艺craftsmanship工匠/手工艺人craftsman剪纸Chinese paper cutting 刺绣embroidery丝绸silk纺织品textile瓷器porcelain;chinaware 陶器pottery;earthenware 青铜器bronze ware中国结Chinese knot泥塑clay figure modeling 中国玉器Chinese jade雕刻carving起源origin起源于to originate in/from习俗tradition;convention;custom年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a New Year call探亲访友to(pay a)visit(to)relatives and friends亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune;to get rid of bad luck去除灾难to ward off evils压岁钱luck money发红包to give money in red envelopes;to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celebrate...;the celebration of...春联spring couplets爆竹firecrackers;fireworks年画New Year pictures庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artist祭神god?worshiping舞龙dragon dance灯笼/花灯(festival)lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity 中国结Chinese knot赛龙舟dragon boat race赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite荡秋千to play/ride on a swing3··商业经济集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy自由经济liberal economy商品经济commodity economy经济体制改革reform of the economic system经济特区special economic zone人均国民收入national income per capita第一产业/农业primary industry;agriculture第二产业/工业secondary industry;manufacturing第三产业/服务业tertiary industry;service中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civi?lizations中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization文明古国ancient civilization人类文明史the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society封建社会feudal society源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history;with a long history 随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代dynasty春秋战国时期the Spring and Autumn and War?ring States Period古都ancient capital皇帝/君主emperor;monarch勤政爱民to be diligent and love one’s people退位to give up the throne丞相/宰相prime minister学者scholar政治家statesman军事家military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义Nanchang Uprising 辛亥革命the1911Revolution五四运动the May Fourth Movement抗日战争the Anti?Japanese War西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre长征the Long March历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略to resist the invasion在……世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到to date back to;to be traced back to...来源于to derive/stem from;to originate from/in 发祥地birthplace 兴起于……,兴盛于……to emerge in...and pros?per in...社会地位social status建立(朝代)to build;to found;to establish繁荣to prosper/flourish灭亡to collapse;to come to an end以……命名to be named after...历史人物historic figure闰年leap year元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake油条deep?fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand?stretched noodles豆腐tofu;bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100?year egg;century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材ingredient调料seasoning;dressing猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor4··农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing经济增长率economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整adjustment of economic structure 优化经济结构to optimize the economic structure 改善经济环境to improve economic environment 科学技术是第一生产力science and technologyare the primary productive forces国有资产state?owned property开放国内市场to open domestic market缩小贫富差距to narrow the gap between the rich and poor 消除贫困to eliminate poverty共同富裕common prosperity经济形势economic situation经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic depression;recession经济稳定economic stability经济政策economic policy经济复原economic recovery经济奇迹economic miracle经济起飞economic take?off全球经济global economy经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作to boost economic and trade co?operation 商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply扩大内需to expand domestic demand团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year?end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state?owned enterprise(SOE)私营企业private business合资企业joint venture民营企业privately?run business中小企业small and medium?sized enterprise小微企业small and micro?sized firm民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价to speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务to improve services延长保修期to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour?intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge?intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗high consumption高投入high investment沿袭噎噎模式to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款to pay by installments信贷紧缩credit squeeze5··旅游地理地理geography华东East China华南South China西部地区western region中西部地区central and western regions;midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆continent平原plain 高地plateau;highland 低地lowland盆地basin山mountain山峰peak山区mountainous area 沿海地区coastal region 沿海港口coastal port 岛屿island利率interest rate找工作to hunt for a job;job?hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position;post;job vacancy/opening求职信application letter个人简历résumé;CV填写申请表to fill in/out application form接受职位to accept/take the post接任职位to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job/career prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labour/work工作时间working time加班to work overtime;overtime夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡balance between supply and demand 供求关系supply and demand relation供过于求supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power;buying power短缺shortage不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing持续尧快速和健康的经济发展sustained,rapid and sound economic development四大国有银行the four major state?owned banks 支票cheque/check转帐/过户to transfer存钱to deposit money取钱to withdraw money货币money;currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币banknote;note;bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息interest保险insurance抵押mortgage税制taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税individual income tax免税的tax?free纳税人taxpayer股票市场stock exchange股份/股票share;stock股息/红利dividend房地产real estate经济适用房economically affordable house廉租房low?rent house6··半岛peninsula山谷/峡谷valley;canyon海峡channel;strait黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River五岳the Five Mountains泰山Mount Tai西湖West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹cultural relics建筑architecture长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City 天坛the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower胡同Hutong大运河Grand Canal苏州园林Suzhou gardens景点tourist attraction;scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery壮丽河山magnificent scenery淡水湖freshwater lake古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park植物园botanical garden度假to take a vacation;to go on holiday门票(entrance)ticket星级酒店star?rated hotel保存最完好的best?preserved原址original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患overcrowded;to be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭to climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomed by...位于to be located in/at省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山to be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里to stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新to take on a completely new look丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性to cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害气候climate环境保护environmental protection环境问题environmental problem/issue 环境污染environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect废水waste water;polluted water废气polluted gas;exhaust gas白色污染white pollution雾霾天气smog weather沙尘天气sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识to raise environmental aware?ness amongst the general public节能减排energy?saving and emission?reduction;energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in thefirst place and integrating prevention with con?trol环保产品environment?friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源to develop renewable resources 7··高能耗产业energy?intensive industry生态环境the ecological environment水土流失water loss and soil erosion水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio?species先污染后治理to exert control after pollution 碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero?emission vehicle小排量汽车small?displacement car资源枯竭depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油crude oil油价飙升oil prices surge可替代能源alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理to dispose低碳城市化道路way of low?carbon urbanization城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/ loss珍稀濒危物种rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education素质教育quality education;quality?oriented edu?cation 应试教育examination?oriented education九年义务教育nine?year compulsory education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education小学elementary school;primary school初中junior high school高中senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school?ager失学儿童dropout课业负担academic burden学生减负alleviate the burden on students入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考university/college entrance examination高等教育higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校college of(liberal)arts理工科大学college/university of science and en?gineering 师范学院normal college军校military academy大学城college town象牙塔ivory tower校园文化campus culture高校扩招the college expansion助学贷款student loan;educational loan受过良好教育的well?educated大学生undergraduate研究生graduate student;postgraduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student;current year’s graduate考研to take the entrance exams for postgradu?ate schools 读研to attend graduate school8··毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业论文a graduation paper毕业实习graduation field work;to go out on in?ternships授予学位to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on?job doctorate就业难tough employment缓解就业压力to alleviate employment pressure 中专生students of secondary vocational school 扩大招生人数to enlarge school enrollment/re?cruits升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching培训班training class走读生extern;non?resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程to offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make?up examination 学年school year师资力量teaching faculty推进素质教育to push ahead with education for all?around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize edu?cation招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance 竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才to select officials/talents店铺to study abroad海外留学生overseas student;international student 文盲illiteracy;illiterate继续教育continuing/further education终身学习life?long learning自学考试self?study examination夜间大学evening university电视大学open university成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on?job training courses远程学习distance learning充电to update one’s knowledge教育界education circle教育投入input in education教育公平fairness/equality in education教育资源education resource教师资源teacher resource分配不均衡unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educa?tional gapbetween rural and urban areas辍学率dropout rate科技科技发展scientific and technological advance?ment/development新兴学科emerging discipline生物技术bio?technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector 信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high?tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smartphone;intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware··9软件software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命information revolution电子货币e?currency人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务e?business;e?commerce网络出版e?publishing个人信息泄露leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪to surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对……上瘾to be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information三维电影three?dimensional movie在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息to obtain information收视率audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话harassing call社会生活基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策to make a policy(政策)生效/开始实施to come into force/effect 晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care 稳定低生育水平to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序to simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定to violate a rule/regulation少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base/density/distri?bution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population人口流动population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high?rise/tall/high building小康社会well?off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese char?acteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务to serve the people坚持……的方针to adhere to the principle of...社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人to care for senior citizens大龄青年older adults;single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service10··医疗服务medical service满足基本需求to satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生to appear accordingly;to emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site农产品agricultural product爱情告白to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭a family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor挂失to report the loss补办to re?apply/re?register/post?register 户籍household registration居住证residence permit基础设施建设infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工migrant worker农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行even?odd license plate plan闯红灯running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination盗版pirated;illegal copies政策法规法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal sys?tem改革开放reform and opening?up可持续发展sustainable development和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of fami?ly planning 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency居委会neighborhood committee一国两制One Country,Two Systems一个中国原则the one?China principle两岸关系cross?straits relations两岸谈判cross?straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit求同存异to seek common ground while shelving differences 精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civi?lization与时俱进to keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险social insurance11··。
英语六级必备核心词汇
英语六级必备核心词汇Ccompile v. 汇编, 编辑complement v. 补充，与......相配compliment v./n. 赞美comply with v. 遵从compulsory a. 必做的conceive of v. 构想confidential a. 机密的conform to v. 遵守sconsequent a. 随之发生的conserve v. 保护consolidate v. 巩固contaminate v. 污染contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视contempt n. 轻视confine v. 限制corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀的cozy a. 舒适的counterpart n. 对应的人或物criterion n. 标准 =standard = gauge cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的Ddefect n. 缺陷deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose depress v. 使沮丧descend v. 下降disguise v. 化装dispose of v. 去掉;处理distress n./v. 痛苦diverse a. 多样的document v. 证明dominate v. 支配1.英语六级听力考试必备核心词汇2.有关英语六级听力必备核心词汇3.英语六级必备可信词汇4.英语六级必备词汇(听力)5.2015英语六级写作核心词汇及模板6.2016英语六级冲刺核心词汇完整版7.英语六级听力考试核心词汇8.2015年12月英语六级核心词汇：副词9.2015年12月英语六级核心词汇：动词10.2015年12月英语六级核心词汇：名词。
英语六级翻译高频词汇
英语六级翻译高频词汇英语六级翻译必备高频词汇大家都知道词汇是大学六级的基础，而翻译部分又是必须要准备一些高频词汇的。
以下是店铺为大家整理了大学英语六级考试翻译部分的高频词汇，一起来看看吧!英语六级翻译的高频词汇：Q开头queue up 排队等候be qualified to 能胜任…in quantity 大量quarrel with 与…吵架beside the question 离题，和本题无关beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩call in question 对…表示怀疑in question 正在谈论的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的.;不必谈的without question 毫无疑问英语六级翻译的高频词汇：M开头mark out for 使…注定要mark time 原地踏步，停止不前mark up 把…标出in the mass 总体上，整个儿地the mass of 大多数，大部分as a matter of fact 事实上;其实no matter 无论(…)，不管(…)may as well 最好，不妨by all means 尽一切办法;一定by means of 用，凭借，依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不，并没有measure up 合格，符合标准measure up to 符合，达到，够得上take one's measure 量尺寸;打量，估计meet up with 偶尔碰见meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到from memory 凭记忆in memory of 纪念…英语六级翻译的高频词汇：I开头identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要;要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进;超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替;而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预【英语六级翻译必备高频词汇】。
英语六级翻译常用词
剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.1表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals 与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in经济篇投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession 宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones十二五规划the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class2登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁Subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。
六级写作翻译必背单词
英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。
大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行两次，分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。
从2005 年1 月起，成绩满分为710 分，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。
2013 年12 月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2018 年 6 月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整[1] 。
写作必背：a host of +n.(pl.) 很多……。
作文万能句子：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to ..... a case in point is …一个典型的例子就是……convenient：adj. 方便的常用结构：It is convenient for sb.to do sth. entertain vt. 娱乐；招待。
名词形式entertainment be occupied with something (头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的。
intelligent control 智能控制in large numbers 大量地。
作文万能句子：As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ... negative：adj. 消极的；负面的。
大学英语六级写作常用词汇整理
大学英语六级写作常用词汇整理for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinionIncreasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardlybeneficial, rewarding替换helpful,shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换verybe indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,feargive rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sthindividuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooda slice of, quiet a few , several替换someaffair ,business ,matter 替换thingdesire 替换want.pour attention into 替换pay attention tobear in mind that 替换rememberenjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidablesth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested incapture one's attention替换attract one's attention.facet,demension,sphere代aspectshared 代 commonreap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，能够有be less impressive替换interaction替换communicationfrown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sthto name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instancenext to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,ahost of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
六级词汇核心词汇
六级词汇核心词汇对于准备参加大学英语六级考试的同学来说，掌握核心词汇是至关重要的。
这些核心词汇就像是建筑的基石，为我们在考试中取得好成绩奠定了基础。
首先，我们要明白什么是六级词汇的核心词汇。
它们并非是一些生僻、罕见的单词，而是在六级考试中频繁出现，对于理解文章、解答题目起着关键作用的词汇。
比如“abundant”（丰富的）、“accommodate”（容纳；提供住宿）、“acquire”（获得；学到）等等。
为什么要重点掌握这些核心词汇呢？原因很简单。
六级考试的阅读部分，文章往往具有一定的难度和专业性，如果我们对核心词汇不熟悉，就很难准确理解文章的意思，从而影响答题的正确率。
听力部分也是如此，听到熟悉的核心词汇能够迅速反应，有助于我们抓住关键信息。
写作和翻译中，运用恰当的核心词汇能让我们的表达更加准确、丰富，从而提高得分。
那么，如何有效地记忆这些核心词汇呢？方法有很多。
我们可以通过制作单词卡片，将单词、释义、例句写在上面，随时随地进行复习。
还可以利用手机上的单词记忆软件，它们通常会根据记忆规律安排复习，提高记忆效果。
同时，结合语境来记忆也是一个不错的方法。
比如阅读一些六级水平的文章，在具体的语境中理解和记忆单词，这样不仅能记住单词的意思，还能掌握其用法。
接下来，让我们具体看看一些常见的核心词汇。
“account”这个词，常见的意思有“账户；解释；叙述”。
在“open an account”中表示“开户”；“on account of”则是“因为；由于”。
“adequate”意为“足够的；适当的”，例如“adequate resources”（充足的资源）。
“alternative”有“可供选择的；替代的”的意思，“an alternative solution”就是“一个替代方案”。
“ambiguous”表示“模棱两可的；含糊不清的”，比如“an ambiguous statement”（一个含糊的陈述）。
大学英语六级高频词汇878个
大学英语六级高频词汇878个No.1~1001.acquisitionn.获得.添加的物品2.adolescenta.青春期的.青年的n.青少年3.adversea.不利的.敌对的.相反的.逆的4.aesthetica.美学的.审美的.有美感5.affiliatevt.附属.接纳vi.有关6.afflictvt.使痛苦.折磨7.aggravatevt.使恶化.使更加重8.agitationn.鼓动.煸动;搅动9.alleviatevt.减轻.使缓和10.amendsn.赔偿11.anonymousa.匿名的12.appraisaln.评价.估价.鉴定13.articulatea.发音清晰的.听得懂的14.ascertainvt.查明.确定.弄清15.ascribevt.把⋯归于16.assaultvt.袭击;殴打n.攻击17.assertvt.断言.宣称;维护18.assetn.资产.有用的东西19.assimilatevt.使同化.吸收.比较20.attorneyn.代理人;辩护律师21.augmentvt.vi.n.增加.增大22.authentica.真实的.可靠的.可信的23.availvt.有益于n.效用24.avertvt.转开.避免.防止25.bafflevt.使挫折n.迷惑26.barrena.贫瘠的;不妊的27.batchn.一组.分批.成批.批arrea.奇异的29.bleaka.萧瑟的.苍白的.荒凉的30.blundervi.犯大错n.大错31.blunta.钝的.坦率的.麻痹的32.bonusn.奖金.红利33.bracen.支柱vt.拉紧.撑牢34.brittlea.脆的;易损坏的35.capsulen.胶囊.瓶帽.太空舱36.casualtyn.伤亡.受害者37.ceramica.陶器的n.陶瓷制品38.cerealn.谷类.五谷.禾谷mentaryn.注释.评论.批评mitmentn.委托.实行.承担义务.赞助mutevt.交换.兑换.经常来往patiblea.一致的;兼容制的petencen.胜任.资格.能力pilevt.编辑.编制.搜集pulsorya.强迫的.义务的46.concedevt.承认.退让vi.让步47.conceivevt.设想.以为;怀孕48.concessionn.让步.迁就49.concisea.简洁的.简明的50.confervt.赠予.协议vi.协商51.configurationn.结构.配置.形态52.conformvt.使遵守vi.一致53.confusionn.混乱;骚乱;混淆54.consecutivea.连续的.联贯的.始终一贯的55.consensusn.一致56.conservevt.保存.保全n.蜜饯.果酱57.conspicuousa.显著的.显眼的.出众的58.constituenta.形成的n.选民59.constrainvt.强迫.勉强.驱使60.consultantn.顾问.商议者61.contaminatevt.弄脏.毒害.传染62.contemplatevt.注视.沉思.打算vi.冥思苦想63.contemptn.轻蔑;藐视64.contendvi.竞争vt.坚决主张65.contradictvt.反驳.否认66.contrivevt.vi.发明.设计.图谋67.controversiala.争论的.论争的.被议论的68.controversyn.争论.辩论.争吵69.convergevi.聚合.集中于一点70.convictn.囚犯.罪犯vt.宣告有罪71.cordiala.真诚的.诚恳的72.corpsn.军团.队.团.兵种73.corrodevt.vi腐蚀.侵蚀.破坏74.corruptvt.贿赂a.腐败的75.costumen.装束.服装76.courtesyn.礼貌.谦恭.请安77.cripplen.跛子;残废的人78.criterionn.标准.准则.尺度79.cruciala.决定性的.重要的.严厉的80.cuen.开端.线索.发辫.长队81.culminatevi.vi.到绝顶.达于极点.达到高潮82.cumulativea.累积的83.curbn.抑制.勒马绳vt.抑制.束缚84.curta.简略的.简短的.生硬的85.cynicala.愤世嫉俗的.讽刺的.冷嘲的86.deficitn.赤字.不足额87.degeneratea.堕落的vi.vt使变质.使退化.88.deliberatea.深思熟虑的;审慎的89.denotevt.指示.意味着90.denouncevt.谴责.声讨;告发91.depictvt.描述.描写92.designatevt.指出.指示;指定93.despatchvt.vi.n.派遣94.despisevt.鄙视.蔑视95.deterioratevt.vi.(使)恶化96.diffusevt.vi.散播.传播a.散开的.弥漫的97.dilemman.困境.进退两难的局面98.dilutevt.冲淡.稀释a.淡的.稀释的99.discernvt.看出.辨出;辨别100.discrepancyn.相差.差异.差别No.101~200101.discretea.不连续的.离散的102.disguisevi.隐瞒.掩埋n.假装103.dismayn.惊慌.沮丧.灰心104.dispatchvt.派遣;调度n.急件105.dispersevt.(使)分散;驱散106.dispositionn.性情.处置.处理.布置107.disrupta.分裂的.分散的vt.使分裂.使瓦解108.dissipatevt.驱散;浪费vi.消散109.distilv.蒸馏.提取....的精华110.disturbancen.动乱;干扰;侵犯111.divinea.神的;敬神的112.drastica.激烈的;严厉的113.dubiousa.可疑的.不确定的114.dwelln.居住vi.凝思.细想115.eccentricn.怪人.偏心圆a.古怪的.不同圆心的116.ediblea.可食用的n.食品.食物117.egon.自我118.elicitvt.引出.抽出.引起119.eliten.精华.精锐.中坚分子120.eloquenta.雄辩的.有口才的.动人的121.embarkvi.乘船.着手.从事.上飞机122.empiricala.经验主义的123.endowvt.资助;赋予.授予124.enhancevt.提高.增加;夸张125.ensuevt.追求vi.跟着发生.继起126.entailvt.使必需.使承担127.entityn.实体.实存物.存在128.entrepreneurn.企业家.主办人129.envisagevt.面对.正视.想象130.epochn.(新)时代;历元131.equilibriumn.平衡.均衡;均衡论132.erosionn.腐蚀.侵蚀;糜烂133.erroneousa.错误的.不正确的134.escortn.vt.护卫.护送135.essencen.本质.本体;精华136.esthetica.审美的137.ethicsn.道德规范138.ethnica.民族特有的139.evokevt.唤起.引起140.exemplifyvt.举例证明(解释)141.exempta.免除的vt.使免除.豁免142.exilevt.流放n.被流放者143.exotica.异国的.外来的n.外来物.舶来品144.expertisen.专家的意见.专门技术145.expirevi.满期.到期;断气146.explicita.明晰的;直率的147.expositionn.说明.解释;陈列148.exquisitea.精致的.细腻的.敏锐的149.extincta.绝种的;熄灭了的150.extinguishvt.熄灭.扑灭;消灭151.extravaganta.奢侈的;过度的152.fabricatevt.制作.组合;捏造153.facetn.小平面.方面.刻面154.facilitatevt.使容易;助长155.feeblea.虚弱的;微弱的156.flankn.肋.肋腹;侧面157.flapvt.n.拍打vi.拍动158.flingvi.vt.(用力)扔.抛159.fluctuatevi.波动vt.使波动160.fluttervi.(鸟)振翼;飘动161.foamn.泡沫;泡沫塑料162.foiln.箔.金属薄片vt.贴箔于.衬托163.formidablea.可怕的;难对付的164.formulatevt.用公式表示165.fortn.要塞.堡垒166.fossiln.化石a.化石的167.fostervt.养育.抚养;培养168.foula.肮脏的;丑恶的169.fracturen.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂170.fraudn.骗子.欺骗.欺诈.诡计171.fringen.穗.毛边;边缘172.frustratevt.挫败;使无效173.galaxyn.银河.星系.一群显赫的人物174.gaoln.监禁.监狱vt.监禁175.garmentn.衣服;服装.衣着176.gaspvi.气喘.喘息177.gearn.齿轮.传动装置178.glidevi.滑动;消逝n.滑行179.gloomya.黑暗的;令人沮丧的180.gorgeousa.绚丽的;极好的181.gossipn.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔182.grazevi.喂草;放牧(牲畜) 183.greasen.动物脂.脂肪184.griefn.悲哀.悲痛.悲伤185.grievevt.使悲痛vi.悲痛186.grima.冷酷无情的.严厉的187.gropevi.(暗中)摸索.探索188.hampervt.妨碍.阻碍.牵制189.hatchvt.舱盖.舱口;短门190.haulvt.拖曳;拖运191.hauntvt.常去vi.经常出没192.healvt.治愈;使和解193.heavevt.(用力地)举起;抛194.heirn.后嗣.继承人195.heritagen.遗产.继承物.传统196.hierarchyn.等级制度.统治集团197.hindera.后面的vt.vi.阻碍.打扰198.hingen.合页.折叶.铰链199.hithertoad.迄今.到目前为止200.hoistvt.升起vi.扯起来No.201~300201.homogeneousa.同类的;均匀的202.hosen.长筒袜;软管203.hovervi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔204.humidityn.湿气;湿度205.hurlvt.猛投vi.猛冲206.hypothesisn.假设;前提207.hystericala.歇斯底里的.异常兴奋的208.ideologyn.意识形态.思想体系209.ignitevt.引燃vi.着火210.illuminatevt.照明.照亮;阐明211.illusionn.幻想;错觉;假象212.imaginativea.想象的.虚构的213.imitationn.仿制品.伪制物214.immersevt.沉浸;给⋯施洗礼215.immunea.免疫的.免除的.不受影响的216.impairvt.损害.减少.削弱217.impartvt.给予.传递;告诉218.imperativen.命令.a.命令式的.急需的.强制的219.imperiala.帝王的.至尊的n.特等品220.impetusn.动力.推动力.激励221.implementn.工具vt.实现.使生效.执行222.implicita.暗示的.盲从的.绝对的.固有的223.inauguratevt.开始;使就职224.incentiven.动机a.激励的225.incidentallyad.附带地;顺便提及226.inclusivea.包围住的;包括的227.incrediblea.难以置信的.惊人的228.incurvt.招致.蒙受.遭遇229.indefinitea.不明确的;不定的230.indicativea.指示的;陈述的231.indignanta.愤慨的.义愤的232.indignationn.愤怒.愤慨.义愤233.inducevt.劝诱;引起;感应234.indulgevt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情235.inertian.惯性.惯量;无力236.inflationn.通货膨胀.物价飞涨237.inflictvt.施以.加害.使承受238.ingeniousa.机灵的;精巧制成的239.ingredientn.配料.成分240.inhibitvt.禁止.抑制241.innovationn.创新.改革.新设施242.insanea.患精神病的.不理智的243.installmentn.分期付款244.instantaneousa.瞬间的.即刻的245.insulatevt.使绝缘.使绝热246.intacta.原封不动的.完整的247.integrala.组成的;整的248.integratevt.使结合.使并入249.integrityn.诚实.正直250.intelligiblea.可理解的.易理解的.明了的251.intensifyvt.vi.加强.强化252.intenta.目不转睛的.热切的253.interima.中间的.暂时的.间歇的.n.过渡时期254.intermittenta.间歇的.断断续续的255.intersectionn.交集.十字路口.交叉点256.intimidatevt.威胁.恐吓.胁迫257.intricatea.复杂的.错综的.缠结的.难懂的258.intriguen.阴谋vi.密谋.耍诡计vt.激起兴趣259.intrinsica.本质的.原有的.真正的260.intuitionn.直觉.直觉的知识261.invalidn.病人a.有病的.无效的262.invaluablea.无价的.价值无法衡量的263.invariablyad.不变地.永恒地264.inventoryn.详细目录.存货清单265.invertvt.使反转.使颠倒.使转化266.ironyn.反讽.讽剌.讽剌之事267.irrespectivea.不考虑的.不顾的268.irrigationn.灌溉;冲洗法269.irritatevt.激怒;引起不愉快270.ivoryn.象牙;牙质;乳白色271.jailn.监狱v i.监禁272.jeopardizevt.危害.使受危困.使陷危地273.jerkvt.猛地一拉vi.急拉274.journalistn.记者.新闻工作者275.junctionn.连接;接头;中继线276.juryn.陪审团;评奖团277.justificationn.辩护.证明是正当的.释罪278.kidneyn.肾.腰子;性格279.kitn.成套工具;用具包280.knitvt.把⋯编结vi.编织281.knobn.门把.拉手;旋纽mbn.羔羊.小羊;羔羊肉mea.跛的;瘸的.残废的ndscapen.风景.景色.景致tenta.存在但看不见的tituden.纬度;黄纬ymann.俗人.门外汉.凡人288.leafletn.传单.活页;广告289.leasen.租约.契约.租契290.legendn.传说.传奇291.legislationn.立法;法规292.legitimatea.合法的.正当的vt.使合法293.liabilityn.责任;倾向;债务294.lickvt.舔;舔吃295.likelihoodn.可能(性)296.limpvi.蹒跚.跛行n.跛行297.lineara.线的;长度的298.linern.班船.班机299.lingervi.逗留.徘徊;拖延300.literacyn.读写能力.识字No.301~400301.literala.文字(上)的;字面的302.littern.废物.杂乱vi.乱扔303.lobbyn.前厅.(剧院的)门廊304.localityn.位置.地点.发生地305.locomotivea.运动的;机动306.loftya.高耸的;高尚的307.longituden.经线.经度308.loungen.(旅馆等的)休息室309.lubricatevt.使润滑vi.加润滑油310.luminousa.发光的;光明的311.lunara.月亮的312.magnifyvt.放大.扩大313.magnituden.大小;重大;星等314.majestyn.威严.尊严;陛下315.malln.大型购物中心316.manifestvt.表明a.明白的317.manipulatevt.操作;控制.手持318.manoeuvren.vi.调遣.演习vt.调动.操纵319.manuscriptn.手稿.底稿.原稿320.marblen.大理石321.marginala.记在页边的;边缘的322.marshn.沼泽地.湿地323.marshaln.元帅;陆军元帅324.masculinea.男性的;强壮的325.massivea.粗大的;大而重的326.masterpiecen.杰作.名著327.meadown.草地.牧草地328.mechanismn.机械装置;机制329.medaln.奖章.勋章.纪念章330.median.媒体331.mediatea.居间的.间接的vt.斡旋.调停332.medievala.中古的.中世纪的333.Mediterraneann.地中海a.地中海的334.melodyn.旋律.曲调;歌曲335.membershipn.成员资格;会员人数336.menacevt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁337.mergevt.使合并.使并为一体338.messvt.弄脏.弄乱.搞糟339.messengern.送信者.信使340.metallica.金属的n.金属粒子341.metropolitana.主要都市的n.大主教342.midstn.中部.中间.当中343.migratevi.迁移.移居itanta.好战的345.minglevt.使混合vi.混合起来346.miniaturen.缩影a.缩小的347.minimala.最小的.极微的.最小限度的348.minimizevt.使减到最小349.miseryn.痛苦.悲惨.不幸350.misfortunen.不幸.灾祸.灾难351.missionaryn.传教士352.mobilizevt.动员vi.动员起来353.mockn.嘲弄vt.嘲弄.挖苦354.momentumn.动力.要素355.monopolyn.垄断.独占.专利356.monstern.怪物;畸形的动植物357.moralityn.道德.美德.品行358.mortala.终有一死的;致死的359.mortgagen.抵押vt.抵押360.moteln.汽车游客旅馆361.mournvi.哀痛.哀悼362.muddya.多泥的.泥泞的363.multituden.大批.大群;大量364.municipala.市的.市立的365.murmurvi.低语.低声而言n.低语366.musculara.肌肉发达的.强健的367.muttervi.轻声低语;抱怨368.mythn.神话.虚构的事.虚构的人369.naivea.天真的.纯真的.朴素的370.narrativen.叙述.故事a.叙述的.叙事的371.nastya.龌龊的;淫猥的372.necessitatevt.迫使.使成为必需.需要373.negligiblea.微不足道的374.negotiatevi.谈判.交涉.议定375.nickeln.镍;镍币376.nightmaren.恶梦;经常的恐惧377.nominala.名义上的.名字的n.名词性词378.nominatevt.提名.推荐;任命379.nonethelessadv.尽管如此.然而380.normn.标准.规范;平均数381.notablen.值得注意的;著名的382.notationn.记号法.表示法.注释383.notifyvt.通知.告知;报告384.notionn.概念.意念;看法385.notoriousa.臭名昭著的386.notwithstandingprep.尽管.虽然387.nourishvt.提供养分.养育388.noveltyn.新颖;新奇的事物389.numericala.数字的.数值的390.nutritionn.营养.营养学391.oathn.誓言.誓约.宣誓392.obedientn.服从的.顺从的393.obligationn.义务.职责.责任394.obscenea.淫秽的.猥亵的395.obscurea.阴暗的;蒙昧的396.odorn.气味.名声.味397.offencen.犯罪.犯规;冒犯398.offensivea.冒犯的;进攻的399.offsetn.分支.抵销vt.抵销400.offspringn.儿女.子孙.后代No.401~500401.opaquea.不透明的;不传导的402.oppressvt.压迫.压制;压抑403.optimismn.乐观.乐观主义404.optimumn.最适条件.最适度405.optionn.选择.取舍406.orientn.东方;亚洲.远东407.orientala.东方的;东方国家的408.orientationn.向东;定位;方向409.originatevi.发源v t.首创410.ornamentn.装饰物v t.装修411.orthodoxa.正统的.传统的.惯常的412.outbreakn.(战争、愤怒等)爆发413.ovala.卵形的n.卵形414.overflowvt.从⋯中溢出415.overhearvt.偶然听到;偷听416.overlapvt.与⋯交搭vi.重迭417.overta.明显的.公然的418.overthrowvt.推翻n.推翻.瓦解419.overwhelmvt.压倒.使不知所措420.oxiden.氧化物421.pamphletn.小册子422.panicn.恐慌.惊慌423.paradisen.伊甸乐园;天堂424.paradoxn.似非而是的论点.自相矛盾的话425.paralyzevt.使瘫痪.使麻痹426.parametern.参(变)数;参量427.participantn.参加者a.有份的428.partitionn.分开.分割;融墙429.pastimen.消遣.娱乐430.pasturen.牧场;牲畜饲养431.patenta.专利的n.专利432.pathetica.哀婉动人的;可怜的433.patriotica.爱国的434.patroln.巡逻n.巡逻.巡查435.pavevt.铺.筑(路等)436.pearln.珍珠;珍珠母437.pedaln.踏脚.踏板.脚蹬438.pedestriann.行人.步行者439.peelvt.剥(皮).削(皮) 440.peervi.凝视;隐约出现441.penaltyn.处罚.刑罚;罚款442.pendulumn.(钟等的)摆443.pensionn.抚恤金.年金444.perceptionn.感觉;概念;理解力445.perfectionn.尽善尽美;无比精确446.perfumen.香味.芳香;香料447.periodicn.周期的;一定时期的448.periodicaln.期刊.杂志449.perishvi.死亡.夭折;枯萎450.permeatevt.弥漫.渗透.充满v i.透入451.permissiblea.可允许的452.perpetuala.永久的;四季开花的453.perplexvt.迷惑.困惑.难住454.persistenta.固执的.坚持的.持续的455.pestn.害虫;害人虫456.petitionn.请愿v t.向⋯请愿457.pettya.细小的;器量小的458.physiologicala.生理学的.生理学上的459.plaguen.瘟疫.鼠疫;天灾460.plastern.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏461.plateaun.高原;平稳时期462.plausiblea.似乎真实的.似乎合理的463.plean.请愿.请求.恳求464.plean.请愿.请求.恳求465.pleadvt.为⋯辩护v i.抗辩466.pledgen.誓言vt.使发誓467.pokevt.戳.刺;伸(头等)468.polara.南(北)极的;极性的469.polln.投票vi.投票470.pondervt.考虑v i.沉思471.popen.(罗马天主教的)教皇472.porchn.门廊.入口处473.poren.毛孔.气孔.细孔474.portrayvt.描绘.描写.描写...的肖像.475.posevi.假装.摆姿势n.姿势476.postern.海报.招贴.脚夫477.postulatevt.要求.假定.假设478.practicablea.能实行的;适用的479.prayern.祈祷.祈求480.preachvt.说教.布道;鼓吹481.precedevt.先于⋯vi.领先482.precipitatea.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n.沉淀物483.precludevt.预先排除.预防.阻止.妨碍484.predecessorn.前辈.前任者485.predominanta.占优势的;主要的486.pregnanta.怀孕的;意义深长的487.prematurea.早熟的.过早的n.早产儿488.premisen.前提.假设.房产489.premiumn.额外费用.奖金.奖赏.保险费490.prescriptionn.药方.处方的药491.presentationn.介绍;赠送;呈现492.presidevi.主持;主奏493.prestigen.威望.威信.声望494.presumablyad.推测起来.大概495.presumevt.假定.假设.揣测496.pretextn.借口.托辞497.prevalenta.流行的;盛行的498.preyvi.猎物vi.捕获499.priestn.教士.牧师.神父500.priorityn.先.前;优先.重点No.501~600501.privacyn.隐私.隐居.秘密502.proben.探针vt.用探针探查503.proceedingn.程序.行动.事项504.proclaimvt.宣告.宣布;表明505.productivea.生产的;出产⋯的506.productivityn.生产率;多产507.proficiencyn.熟练.精通508.profilen.侧面.轮廓.人物素描.传略509.profitablea.有利的;有益的510.profounda.深刻的;渊博的511.prolongvt.延长.拉长.拖延512.promisinga.有希望的;有前途的513.pronea.俯伏的.易于...的514.propagandan.宣传;宣传机构515.propagatevt.繁殖;传播.普及516.propelvt.推进.推动517.prophetn.预言家.先知518.propositionn.命题.主题;提议519.prosen.散文520.prospectivea.有希望的.预期的.将来的521.prototypen.原型;典型.范例522.provocativea.挑衅的.刺激的.挑逗的523.provokevt.激怒.惹起.驱使524.proximityn.接近.亲近525.publicityn.公开.名声.宣传526.purifyvt.提纯.精炼(金属)527.purityn.纯净;纯洁;纯度528.pursuitn.追赶;追求;事务529.qualificationn.资格;限制条件530.qualitativea.质的;定性的531.quantifyvt.确定⋯的数量532.quantitativea.量的;定量的533.quartn.夸脱(=2品脱)534.quarterlya.季度的ad.季度地535.quartzn.石英536.queera.奇怪的.古怪的537.quenchvt.熄灭.扑灭;压制538.questvt.寻找vi.追求539.questionnairen.调查表.征求意见表540.quivervi.(轻微地)颤动541.racketn.球拍542.radianta.绚丽的;容光焕发的543.radiatevi.发射光线;辐射544.radicala.基本的;激进的545.ragen.(一阵)狂怒.盛怒546.raidn.袭击;突然搜查547.rallyn.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合548.randomn.随机a.随机的549.ratingn.等级.评定结果.收视(听)率550.readilyad.乐意地;无困难地551.realistica.现实的;现实主义的552.reapvt.&vi.收割.收获553.rebellionn.造反;叛乱;反抗554.recessionn.(经济)衰退.不景气555.recipen.菜谱.烹饪法;处方556.recipientn.接受者.接收者557.reciprocala.相互的;互利的558.recitevt.&vi.背诵.朗诵559.recklessa.粗心大意的;鲁莽的560.reckonvi.数.算帐vt.认为561.reclaimvt.开垦.开拓;回收562.reconcilevt.使和好;调停563.recreationn.消遣.娱乐活动564.recruitvi.征募(新兵).招收n.新兵.新成员565.rectangulara.矩形的.成直角的566.rectifyvt.纠正;调整;精馏567.recurvi.复发.重现.再发生568.recyclevt.使再循环.再利用.再制569.redundanta.多余的.过多的.冗长的570.refrainvi.抑制.制止.忍住571.refreshmentn.茶点.点心.便餐572.refugeen.难民.流亡者573.refutevt.驳斥.反驳.驳倒574.regimen.政体.政权;制度575.reignn.朝代576.rejoicevi.欣喜.高兴577.relayvt.分程传递;使接替578.reliancen.信任.信赖.信心579.remaindern.剩余(物);余数580.remnantn.残留部分.遗迹a.剩余的.残余的581.renaissancen.复活.复兴.文艺复兴582.repayvt.&vi.偿还.报答583.repelvt.拒绝;使厌恶584.repertoiren.全部剧目.保留剧目.全部技能585.replacementn.归还;取代;置换586.representationn.描写;陈述;代表587.reproachvt.&n.责备.指责588.republicana.共和国的589.resemblancen.相似.相似性590.resentvt.对⋯不满.怨恨591.reservationn.保留;预定.预订592.residevi.居住.驻扎;属于593.residentiala.住宅的.与居住有关的594.resonancen.共鸣.回声.共振595.resultanta.作为结果而发生的596.retailn.零售a.零售的597.retentionn.保留.保有.保持598.retortvt.&vi.反击;反驳599.retrievevt.取回.挽回.检索600.retrospectn.回顾.追忆.回溯No.601~700601.revelationn.揭露.泄露.启示.展示602.revengevt.替⋯报仇n.报仇603.revivevt.&vi.苏醒;复兴604.revolvevt.&vi.(使)旋转605.rigvt.操纵.垄断n.钻井架.塔台606.rigorousa.(性格等)严峻的607.rimn.边;边缘.(眼镜)框608.riotn.&vi.骚乱.暴乱609.ripvi.撕啐.扯破.划破610.ripplen.涟漪.细浪.波纹611.ritualn.仪式a.仪式的.例行公事的612.robusta.强健的.粗野的.坚定的613.romancen.传奇;浪漫文学614.rotvt.烂.腐坏n.腐烂615.royaltyn.皇家.王族.皇族616.rupturen.破裂.决裂vt.(使)破裂617.scaredadj.受惊吓的618.safeguardn.保护措施;护照619.saintn.圣徒;基督教徒620.sanctionn.制裁.批准621.saturatevt.使浸透.使充满.使饱和622.saucen.调味汁.酱汁623.savagea.未开发的.野蛮的.残暴的n.野蛮人624.scandaln.丑事.丑闻;耻辱625.scarn.瘢痕626.scentn.气味.香味;香水627.scepticala.怀疑的628.scornn.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑629.scrapn.碎片;废料vt.废弃630.scriptn.手迹.手稿.剧本.字母表631.scrutinyn.细看.仔细检查.监视632.sculpturen.雕刻.雕塑.雕刻(术)633.seamn.缝口;接缝;骨缝634.sectorn.部门.部分.扇形635.seeminglyad.表面上.外表上636.segmentn.切片.部分;段.节637.segregatea.分离的.被隔离的vt.使分离.使隔离638.seminarn.研究会.讨论发表会639.senatorn.参议员;评议员640.sensationn.感觉.知觉;轰动641.sentimentn.感情;情操;情绪642.sexuala.性的.性别的643.shabbya.褴褛的;破旧的644.shaftn.(工具的)柄.杆状物645.shattervt.粉碎.破碎;毁坏646.sheera.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的647.shipmentn.装货;装载的货物648.shrewda.精明的.敏锐的.机灵的649.shrugvt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩650.shuttern.百叶窗;(相机)快门651.shuttlen.(织机的)梭652.signifyvt.表示.意味着653.siliconn.硅(旧名矽)654.simulatevt.模拟.假装.模仿655.simultaneousa.同时的.同时存在的656.sinn.罪.罪孽vi.犯罪657.situateda.位于⋯的658.skeletonn.骨骼.骷髅;骨架659.skepticala.怀疑的.多疑的660.skipvi.跳;跳绳;略过661.slacka.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛662.slapvt.掴.拍n.巴掌.拍663.slaughtervt.&n.屠杀.屠宰664.slima.细长的;微小的665.slogann.标语.口号666.slotn.缝.狭槽.位置.职位667.slumn.贫民窟.贫民区668.smashvt.打碎.打破.粉碎669.smugglevt.私运vi.走私670.snackn.快餐.小吃671.snapvt.猛咬.突然折断672.snatchn.抢夺.攫取.片段vt.夺取.攫取673.soarvi.猛增.高耸.高飞.翱翔674.sobera.清醒的;适度的675.sociologyn.社会学676.softwaren.(计算机的)软件677.solidarityn.团结;休戚相关678.solitaryn.独居者a.孤独的.独居的679.solon.独唱.独奏;独唱曲680.sovereignn.君主a.统治的681.spaciousa.广阔的.广大的682.sparklevi.发火花vt.使闪耀683.spatiala.空间的.占据空间的684.specialityn.专业.特长;特产685.speciesn.种.物种;种类686.specificallyad.特定的.明确的687.specificationn.载明.详述;规格688.spectaclen.场面;景象.奇观689.spectaculara.公开展示的.惊人的n.展览物690.spectatorn.参观者.观众691.spectrumn.系列.范围;波谱692.speculatevi.思索.沉思;投机693.spirala.螺旋(形)的.盘旋的694.splashvt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅695.spokesmann.发言人.代言人696.spongen.海绵697.spontaneousa.自发的;本能的698.spousen.配偶.夫妻699.spyn.间谍.特务vt.侦察700.stabilizevt.使稳定.使坚固vi.稳定.安定No.701~800701.staggervi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃702.staircasen.楼梯.楼梯间703.stalln.货摊.书摊;厩704.startlevt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊705.stationarya.固定的.静止不动的706.statisticsn.统计.统计数字707.stereon.立体声a.立体声的708.stereotypen.陈腔滥调.老套709.sternn.艉.船尾;臀部710.stimulusn.刺激.激励.刺激品711.stitchn.一针.缝线vt.缝712.straightforwarda.老实的ad.坦率地713.strategica.战略的.战略上的714.streamlinen.流线;流线型715.stridevi.大踏步走n.大步716.strikinga.显著的.惊人的717.strivevi.努力.奋斗.力求718.stubborna.顽固的;顽强的719.studion.工作室;播音室720.stumblevi.绊倒;犯错误721.sturdya.坚定的;牢固的722.subjectivea.主观的.个人的723.subordinatea.下级的.辅助的724.subscribevi.订购.认购;预订725.subsidiarya.辅助的.补充的726.subsidyn.补助金.津贴727.subtlea.微妙的;精巧的728.successorn.继承人.继任者729.suevt.控告.请愿730.sufficevi.足够;有能力731.suiciden.&vi.&vt.自杀732.suitcasen.小提箱.衣箱733.summitn.顶点.最高点;极度734.summonvt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)735.superba.壮丽的;超等的736.superiorityn.优越(性).优势737.supersonica.超声的.超声速的738.supervisevt.&vi.监督.监视739.supplementarya.补足的.补充的.追加的740.suppressvt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒741.surgen.vt.激增.奔放.汹涌.澎湃。