2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册全册知识点整理
Unit1Dream homes1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie艾迪，你想住在宫殿里吗这里 would like是“想，想要”的意思，后面可以加名词或动词或动词不定式。
如：I’d like to go to the USA next year. 明年我想去美国。
2、I’d like to live next to a restaurant. 我想住在餐馆附近。
这里next to 是“附近，靠近的”的意思，相当于near。
如：The table is next to the window. 这张桌子在窗户旁。
3、Which country is this photo from, Amy艾米，这幅照片来自哪个国家这里be from 相当于come from, 是“来自……”的意思。
如：Where is Mr Black from 布莱克先生来自于哪儿4、Is Tokyo the capital of Japan东京是日本的首都吗句型结构为：The capital of +国家is +首都。
如：The capital of the UK is London. 英国首都是伦敦。
[拓展]（1）capital n.省会The capital of Jiangsu is Nanjing. 江苏省会是南京。
（2）capital n.大写字母We should write in a capital at the beginning of a sentence. 句子的开头我们应该用大写字母。
（3）capital n.资本，资金，资产personal capital 个人资产（4）capital adj.顶好的，一流的He came up with a capital idea. 他想好一个绝妙的主意。
5、I like the kitchen best. 我最喜欢厨房。
Like…best 意为“最喜欢……”，相当于like…most。
如：The girl likes playing the piano best/most. 这个女孩最喜欢弹钢琴。
What activity do you like best/most 你喜欢什么活动6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和姐姐共用一个卧室。
这里share 的意思是“共同使用，共同分享”，通常用于以下结构：share sth with sb 表示“和某人共享某物”。
如：I share the computer with my brother. 我和我弟弟共用一台电脑。
7、I have my own bedroom and bathroom. 我有我自己的卧室和浴室。
own 在这里用作形容词，意为“自己的”，必须与物主代词连用。
如：Now ask the same questions about your own teacher. 用同样的问题问一些关于你们老师的情况。
This book is my own. 这本书是我自己的。
[拓展]own 用作动词时，意为“所有；拥有”。
如：Which of these would you most like to own 这些东西，你最想拥有哪一个We don’t own our flat—we rent it. 我们自己没有房子——这是租的。
（1）of one’s own 自己做的；自己独有的He has a room of his own. 他有自己专用的房间。
（2）on one ’s own 单独，独自I’ve been living on my own for four years now. 我已单独一人生活了四年了。
You can’t expect him to do it all on his own. 你不能期望他独自一人做它。
8、France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.法国有超过 260,000 平方英里的面积。
（1）这里over 意为“多于，超过”，相当于more than。
如：The whale can stay under the water for over a half hour but then it must come to the top for air. 鲸鱼能在水下停留半个小时，然后必须到水面上来吸气。
According to his count, there were over 3,000 people at the meeting.按照他的计算，有 3,000 多人出席了会议。
（2）have an area of 意为“有……面积”如：The town covers an area of ten square kilometers. 这个城镇的面积有 10平方公里。
9、Hello. May I speak to Daniel, please喂。
请问我可以和丹尼尔通话吗Hello. May/Can I speak to …, please 是英语中打电话时常用的开场白，意为“请问，我能找某人接电话吗”如果对方就是你要找的那个人，他/她通常会说Speaking.（我就是。
）如：－Hello! May/Could I speak to Mr Green, please －你好！我能找格林先生接电话吗－Speaking./This is Mr Green speaking./Mr Green speaking. －我就是。
注意：用英语打电话时，询问对方是谁，不用Who are you 而常用Who’s that 或者Who’s the(speaking)(你是谁)，还可以说Is that…（你是……吗）。
当需要自我介绍时可以说This is …(speaking).或者My name is …。
10、There is a football field in front of my house and a swimming pool beside it.在我家房子的前面有一个足球场，在它的旁边的一个游泳池。
本句型是“There be +名词+介词短语”，意为“在某地有什么”，其中的be 必须与后面的名词在数上保持一致。
如：There is an MP3 on the desk. 桌子上有一只 MP3。
There are two MP3s on the desk. 桌子上有二只MP3。
Unit 2 Neighbours1、Where are you going 你要到哪儿去go 可以用进行时态来表示将来的动作。
如：He is going to Paris. 他要去巴黎了。
[拓展]类似的词还有come, go, leave, move 等。
如：Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车就快来了。
I’m leaving. Bye! 我要走了，再见。
We’re moving to Beijing. 我们就要看搬到北京去了。
2、I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
be going to 表示将来，后接动词原形，be 随主语而变化。
be going to 句型一般指“经过计划安排之后准备做某事”。
如：Zhang Hua is going to study abroad next year. 张华明年准备出国留学。
She’s going to visit Nanji ng this summer. 这个暑假她打算游览南京。
3、I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的旅客。
afraid 作形容词，意为“害怕的”，常有以下几种用法：①be afraid that … 表示“担心、恐怕”之意，是一种委婉的语气。
如We are all afraid that Jack can’t come here on time. 我们都很担心杰克不能按时来。
②be afraid of sth/doing sth 表示“怕……；担心……”。
如：The little girl is afraid of going out at night. 这个小姑娘害怕在夜间外出。
③be afraid to do sth 表示“怕……”之意。
如：Isn’t he afraid to die 难道他不怕死吗4、Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有 14 层。
①most 作形容词，意为“大多数，在部分”，修饰名词。
如：Most students are good at Chinese.大多数学生擅长汉语。
②most 作代词，意为“大多数，大部分”，此时可以和of 搭配。
但most of 后面若跟名词，名词前需要定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰；most of 后若跟代词，应该跟宾格。
如：Most of the people singing are women. 唱歌的人之中，大部分是妇女。
Most of them are teachers. 他们中的大多数是教师。
③most 作副词，意为“很；颇”，相当于very。
I like this magazine most. 我最喜欢这本杂志。
5、They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
Help sb with sth意为“帮助某人解决某种困难”，相当于 help sb (to) do sth。
如：He often helps me with my maths. = He often helps me to learn maths. 他经常帮我学习数学。
[拓展]help 的常见短语：①help sb with sth =意为“帮助某人做某事”。
②can’t/couldn ’t help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。
如：She can’t help crying.她忍不住哭了。
③help oneself to …意为“随便吃……”。
如：Help yourself to some fish, children. 孩子们，随便吃点鱼。
④help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
I often help my mother to clean the room. 我经常帮助我的妈妈打扫房间。
6、There’s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。
2023~2024 学年 Unit 2 Reading(19页)英语牛津译林版七年级下册课件
T
2、Usually there is a meeting at the weekend.
T
3、Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bcd Amy's notes and write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
3. What do the volunteers do there? They share different skills and help us with all kinds of problems.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
4. What’s Simon’s problem? There’s something wrong with his computer.
5. What’s Annie’s problem? Her bicycle is broken.
6.What’s the relationship between Simon and Annie? Annie is Simon’s cousin.
S2: Hi, I’m a doctor. I can… Simon: I’m very lucky to have a community centre like that.
As middle school students, what can we do to help our neighbours?
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What is Simon’s neighbours like? They’re kind and helpful.
Unit 1 Grammar 课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Help Millie write the numbers .
Cardinal numbers
1 = one 11 = eleven
2 = two
12 =twelve
3 = three 13 =thirteen 4 = four 19 = nineteen
1，000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“，”分开,
分别读为thousand , million, billion
and
5, 520 789, 631
,
billio n 十亿
million
thousan
d
hundre
d
How do we say them
4,056= four thousand and fifty-
5.你有你自己的卧室吗？ Do you have your own bedroom? 6.我喜欢坐在阳台上看外面的海滩和大海。
I like sitting on the balcony and look out at the beach and the sea. 7.客厅是聊天看电视的最好的地方。 The living room is the best place to chat and
Odinal numbers(序数词)
We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates, floors, positions, etc.
书上的第四幅图
the f_o__u_r_t_h_ picture on the book 序数词须与the / 物主代词或
名词所有格连用 Tom的第一个生日
Children’s Day is on _①__J_u__n_e__t_h__e. first ② the first of June
Unit+6+Reading+2课件2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Practice:
1. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _________ in it.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. sang
7. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. find herself alone 发现自己一个人 find sb./sth.+adj./adv./介词短语 发现某人/某物处于某种状态 e.g. He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.
D. singing
2. I often hear the girl _____ the piano in the next room.
A. play
B. to play C. played
D. playing
3. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (1) v. 通过 e.g. He passed the exam yesterday. (2) v. 经过 e.g. I pass the shop on my way to school everyday. (3) v. 传递 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人 e.g. Could you pass me that newspaper?
Practice: 1. The boy fell __d_o_w_n___ from the tree . 2. The girl is falling __o_f_f___ the bike. 3. There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will fall __o_v_er___. 4. If you don’t work hard, you will fall _b_e_h_i_n_d__.
Unit2知识点课件牛津译林版英语七年级下册
表复数概念，没有单数形式，一般不指具体的人。 不可与a/one 连用；当表示两个及以上的人时， 可用people
ex. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR ex. There're many people/persons in the shop
code.
anything group
/ɡruːp/
/waʊ/
/ˈweɪtə(r)/
/ˈneɪbəhʊd
/
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
/ˈkʌmpəni/ /dɪˈzaɪn
/
be afraid welcome visitors like you help each other most of them at the community centre/center help sb. with sth. all kinds of ask sb. to do sth. be broken college students be ready/willing to do sth. do some shopping
help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难、渡过难关
ex. I like helping my mother with the housework. =I like helping my mother (to) do the housework.
知识点：
2. There's something wrong with sth. "某物坏了、失灵了” =Something is wrong with sth. =Something is not working well. =Something is broken.
第3 课时 Grammar(解析版)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
Unit1Dream homes第3课时Grammar1.基数词构成及读法和基数词的部分用法2.from about180countries and areas3.2000metres long.和2000-metre-long4.have an area of..5.There be sb.doing sth.There be sth.to do6.Women's Day is on the eighth of March.7..He is the first(one)to come to school in our class.8.the first(one)to do sth.the last(one)to do sth.一．词形变化及拓展1.zero num.零→above/below zero零度以上/以下2.hundred num.百→hundreds of数以百计的3.thousand num.千→thousands of成千上万的lion num.百万→millions of成百万的，许许多多的5.foot n.英尺；足，脚→(pl.复数)feet→at the foot of在......脚下→at the foot of a hill在山脚下→the foot of the page页末→on foot走路，步行二．重点短语1.square metre平方米2.in size在尺寸上/方面3.have an area of...有.....的面积/占地......4.Women's Day妇女节5.on the eighth of March在3月8日6.the first to come to school第一个来到学校7.the first to do...第一个去做......三．重点句子&语法1.The CN Tower is1,815feet tall.加拿大国家电视塔有1815英尺高。
2021年牛津译林版七年级英语下册《Unit5 Amazing things》知识点整理
《Unit5 Amazing things》知识点整理Welcome & comic1. 它的明亮的光 its bright light2.飞机上的光the light on the plane3. 充满 be full of4. 一些令人吃惊的事some amazing / unusual things 形容词+名词某件不寻常的东西something unusual 不定代词+形容词6. 给某人展示某物 show sb th = show sth to sb带领某人参观某地 show sb around sp举办服装(车、花)展览 have a fashion / car / flower show7.你的睁着眼睛keep your eyes open / closed8．睁着眼睛睡觉. sleep with their eyes open / closed do sth with +n（名词）+adj (形容词)sleep with lights on / off do sth with +n（名词）+adv (副词)come in / go out with books in his hand do sth with +n（名词）+prep（介词）9.相同点大小（颜色、款式、年龄）be the same size / colour / style / age同时 at the same time 与----相同 be the same as10.自出生起 from birth11.停止做某事 stop doing sth停下来去做某事 s top to do sth 停止A去做B stop doing A to do B12.A is 差值 adj比较级 than B (tall, young, big, long, wide---)13. 大象脚背没有骨头，只有脂肪。
There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet---only fat.=Elphants have no bones in the back of theirfeet---only fat.Reading1. 上个星期天 last Sunday2. 一个星期天的早晨 one Sunday morning3.向往常一样做某事 do sth as usual4.坐在大树下sit under the big tree5.听到来自灌木丛中的耳语 hear a whisper from the bushes 来自灌木丛 come from the bushes6.转过身 turn around (round)7.什么都没看见see nothing=can’t see anything8.回答某人reply to sb / sth = answer sb / sth give me a reply = give me an answer9.某人发生了某事Something happen to sb .某人发生什么事？ What happened to sb ?=What is happening to sb?碰巧在街上遇到他 happen to meet him in the street10.仔细地听----- listen( to sb / sth) carefully听见奇怪的声响 hear the strange noise 听上去像低语声sound like a whisper听上去很奇怪sound strange / amazing / interesting / wonderful---11.立刻跑走 leave / run away quickly12.在某人回家的路上on one’s way home (副词，回家)在某人去我家的路上on one’s way to my home（名词，家）13.告诉某人一切tell sb everything 14.站在树边 stood beside the tree15.仔细地搜索灌木丛 search the bushes carefully为----搜索某地search A fo r B eg. The police searc hed the house for the lost boy.在森林里搜索那个男孩（2种） search for the boy in the forest=search the forest for the boy16.自言自语 say to oneself (myself , yourself , himself ,herself , itself ,ourselves , yourselves ,themselves)17.在灌木丛中发现一只小猫 find a little cat in the bushes18.虚弱 be weak 19.拿起某物 pick up sth=pick sth (it / them ) up20.对某事感到吃惊 sb be surprised at sth 吃惊地做某事be surprised to do sth某事令人惊奇 sth is surprising 令人惊奇的是-----It’s surprising / amazing / interesting that21.那天傍晚later that day 22.把小猫带到了动物中心 take the little cat to the animal centre好好照看23.开心地诉说某事say sth happil y 24.告诉某人关于那奇怪的声音 tell sb about the strange25.帮助Andy找到鬼 help Andy find the ghost26.把小猫给Andy give the little cat to Andy give sth to sb=give sb sth (show ,send,)Grammar1.一个月(很久)以前 a month / a long time ago2.上个星期天的早晨 last Sunday morning3.昨天早晨 yesterday morning 前天 the day before yesterday4.去奇妙世界博物馆go to the Fun World Museum5.到达博物馆 get to the museum6.在博物馆度过3小时spend three hours in the museum7.拍大量的照片take a lot of photos8.我们中的一些人some of us9.买了一些动物卡片buy cards of the animals 10.返回学校come back to school 11.玩的开心Havea great time12.告诉我关于这事的全部Tell me all about it13.只有11厘米高 a long time ago 14.其他还有什么？what else?15.学一些类似渡渡鸟的奇怪鸟类 learn about some strange birds like dodos16.住在地球上live on the earth / ground // live in trees / water / in very dry placeIntegrated skills1.向某人展示一些动物的图片Show sb some pictures of animals2.害怕动物Be afraid of animals3.一些有关动物的有趣的事情Some interesting things about animals对----感兴趣Be interested in sth4.长长脖子Have a long neck5.在寒冷的冬天吃的很少或几乎不吃Eat little or nothing for in cold winter6.没有---也能活很长一段时间Live without for a long time7.嗅觉灵敏 Smell things well闻起来很香Smell good / delicious8.给某人写封感谢信 write a thank-you letter to sb9.谢谢你的帮助thank you for your help10.对动物了解更多know more about animals11.需要保持房屋干净need to keep our house clean keep sth adj12.不再-----not---any more13.更多的了解他们learn / know more about them15.听说某人hear of sb / sth16.骑车环游80多个国家travel around over 80 countries by bike17.第二天the other day18.用一只手写字write with one hand19.用另一只手画画draw with the other hand20.同时做某事do A and do B at the same time21.用粉笔画3-D图画draw 3-D pictures with chalksStudy skills1. 在博物馆外遇见某人Meet sb outside a museum2.博物馆一分钟前关门了。
Unit7Abilities知识点梳理2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Unit 7 AbilitiesComic strip1.Believe it or not!信不信由你（P80）（1）believe it or not意思是”信不信由你“，是由whether you believe it or not变化而来，通常放在句首，后面加逗号，再接主句。
Believe it or not，I am feeling homesick now.信不信由你，我现在想家了。
（2）believe此处是及物动词，意思是相信，后加名词，代词作宾语，也可以跟that等引导的宾语从句。
You can’t believe anything she says.你不能相信她说的任何事情。
It’s hard to believe that he is only 10.很难相信他只有10岁。
（拓展）believe sb意思是“相信某人‘（所说的是真的），believe in sb信任某人2.Look out，Eddie!埃迪，当心！（P80）Look out意思是”留神，当心，小心“多用于口语中，提醒注意安全，Look out! The car is coming. 注意，车来了。
Look out！The water is too deep. 注意，水太深了。
（拓展）take care和be careful也有“小心，当心，注意”的意思3.People have different abilities.人们有不同的能力。
（p80）ability 此处是可数名词，表示“能力”不同种类的能力，复数形式是abillities,，形容词形式是able，意思是“有能力的，（have）the ability to do sth意思是（有）做某事的能力。
I think Tom has the ability to be our monitor.我认为汤姆有当班长的能力。
He is a man of ability.他是一位有能力的人。
Units 5--6 基础知识练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Unit 5--6 基础知识练习一、单项选择1.—Your village is really beautiful!—Thank you. ______, all the villages here have taken on a new look.A. For exampleB. In factC. First of allD. As a result2.—Why do you always sleep _______?—Because I’m afraid of the dark.A. by yourselfB. with the door openC. with the window openD. with the light on3.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ______ you.A. withB. atC. inD. from4.— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him ______.A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry5.Would you please ______ the light? It’s very dark now.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn around6.I don’t want to be ______ else. I just want to be _______.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me7.More and more students _______ too much homework and they are really tired of it.A. complain aboutB. care aboutC. learn aboutD. hear about8.—Would you like to go shopping with me today?—I’m afraid I can’t because I have _______ work to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too9.The children here improve their English _______ listening and speaking every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by10.Emma felt ________ when her parents were on business trips.A. sadlyB. angrilyC. unfortunatelyD. lonely11.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen ____ the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under12.—Jim, please help me _______ the tent.—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.A. get onB. get offC. pull downD. put up13.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I _______ it last year.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit14.—Alice has gone out.—Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. is; going15.—The boat race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner.—_______ You should never say no before you try.A. Pardon me?B. Forget it!C. I’m sorry.D. Come on!二、词汇练习1.He went ___________ (野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.2.We are not __________ (独自) on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.3.There's no ________ (匆忙) about it.4.Her school is only about half an hour's ________ (骑车) from here.5.Don't stand ________ (外面). Come in, please!6.Jack finally ________ (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.7.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.8.George walked into the room and _________ (turn) on the light.9.I never take __________ (wood) chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.10.—Did you hear anything _________ (usual) in the street?—Sor ry, I’m not sure. I was cleaning the room.三、根据汉语提示，翻译下列句子1.他从地上爬起来, 自言自语道: “我能行!”He rose up from the ground and ____________________, “I can do it!2.假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit2 Neighbours 知识点总结
牛津译林版七年级下册unit2 Neighbours 1.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎你这样的客人。
句中的like为介词，意为“像，类似，像......一样”Eg: Don’t look at me like that. 别像那样看着我。
2.I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street.我住在第九大道城市花园的一个公寓里。
live in 居住在......Eg: We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
3.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?你的邻近有多少建筑物？how many （+可数名词）多少= how much （+不可数名词）Eg: How many parents do that?有多少父母能做到这样吗？How much is this worth?这值多少钱？4.There are about 20 buildings.有大约20栋建筑物。
there be 句型表示“有（某处存在某物）”have 也可表示“有（某人拥有某物）”Eg: There are some apples on the table.有一些苹果在桌上。
We have all kinds of books.我们有各种各样的书。
there be 句型的就近原则：be 动词的使用取决于be动词后最近的词为单数还是复数。
Eg: There is a book on the desk.有一本书在书桌上。
There are three books on the desk.有三本书在书桌上。
若be动词后的词为不可数名词，则be动词用单数。
Eg: There is some milk in the fridge.有一些牛奶在冰箱里。
Unit 1 welcome基础知识及精选练习2021-2022学年牛津译林版7年级英语下册
译林牛津英语7B Unit 1welcome to the unit基础知识梳理：1.【课文原句】Dream homes 梦想家园Dream 的用法：（1）名词，梦，梦想（复数）dream s (AB)即时练习:我的梦想是做一个医生。
My dream is to be a doctor.（2）动词，做梦，梦见，梦想。
第三人称单数形式dreams，现在分词dreaming其固定搭配为：dream of / about做梦，梦见, 向往dream of / about sth. /doing sth.即时练习:我经常梦想我的爷爷。
I often dream of my grandfather .他常梦见在天上飞。
He often dreams of flying in the sky .(可以不要用，超范围了)★family 家庭家人My family is (be) a big one. My family are watching (watch) TV now.2.【课文原句】(AB)Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?（1）palace 名词，意思是宫殿▲易混单词place,意思是地方(意义不大，可以不用)与其相关的名称有the Palace Mu seum 故宫the Summer Palace颐和园（2）Would like 相当于动词want“想要做某事”的两种表达方式①want to do sth ②would like to do即时练习：我想有一个靠海的大房子。
I want to have a big house near the sea.= I would like to have a big house near the sea.3）Would you like用来委婉征询对方的意见。
---Would you like a cup of tea? 肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.---Would you like to come with me?”肯定回答：Yes, I'd love to. 否定回答：I'd love to, but 或I'm afraid I can't.3.【课文原句】Which ( restaurant) is your favouri te? 同义句Which (restaurant) do you like best?即时练习：你最喜欢哪个城市？Which is your favourite city? = Which city do you like best?我最喜欢的食物是面包。