宗教有关词汇 英文

宗教有关的英语词汇
宗教religion (n) -> religious (adj.)
宗派sect
基督教Christianity ------ 基督教徒Christian
(罗马)天主教Catholicism ---- 天主教徒Catholic
新教Protestantism --- 新教徒Protestant
东正教Eastern Orthodox
犹太教Judaism
伊斯兰教Islamism
佛教Buddhism
道教Daoism
穆斯林Muslim; Moslem
信徒believer; follower
去教会go to church
参加礼拜attend a service
布教,说道, 讲经(the) sermon, preaching (n) à(vt.) to preach; to deliver a sermon
大教堂cathedral
神职人员clergy, clergyman
牧师 minister (主要是指Protestant的神职人员) ,神父pastor
祭司,神父priest (主要是指Catholic的神职人员),主教bishop
传教士missionary / preacher
弥撒mass
Mass is a Christian church ceremony, especially in a Roman
Catholic or Orthodox church, during which people eat bread and
drink wine in order to remember the last meal of Jesus Christ.祈祷pray (v.) prayer(n.)
罪恶sin
忏悔confession
宽恕forgiveness
圣诗psalm
赞歌,圣歌hymn
世俗的secular, worldly
神圣的holy, sacred
圣经Bible <<新约圣经>> New Testament <<旧约圣经>> Old Testament
福音the Gospel
In the New Testament of the Bible, the Gospels are the four books which describe the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
The word 'gospel' means good news. There are four gospel accounts in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
朝圣之旅pilgrimage 朝圣者pilgrim
耶酥基督Jesus Christ
命运、天命destiny
天使angel ----- 魔鬼devil
撒旦Satan
天堂Paradise; Heaven
地狱hell
Clergy/clergyman可以统指神职人员,其中clergyman在英国国教里又指牧师;Reverend是对教士的尊称,后面可以接上名字;precentor指领唱赞美诗(hymn)的人;vicar英国国教的教区牧师,Goldsmith的小说The Vicar of Wakefield讲述的就是这样一个人和他一家人的事;sexton是教堂司事,在英国还可以用verger来表示,另外verger还可以指司仪;rector在圣公会里是教区长,天主教里指教区首席神父;curate事助理牧师;parson为(有俸禄的)牧师或堂区长,基督教里pastor也指本堂牧师;priest是个常见的词,天主教徒管他叫神父,基督教徒称之为牧师;minister这个政府官员的名称在教会里有另外的意义,天主教耶稣会教区长的助理,基督教新教里为牧师,等于天主教的priest,或英国国教的vicar, rector, curate等,名目繁多,eh?还有些上层人物,e.g. Pope,天主教皇,罗马教皇,基督教里没有,cardinal也是这样;Bishop当然是大主教;deacon是基督教新教里的执事,天主教的助祭,东正教的辅祭,圣公会的会吏;同一个term(术语)在天主教、基督教、新教以及英国国教里的意思会有不同,汉译也有差别,e.g. dean天主教中指枢机主教长,而在圣公会里是教长。

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大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance(including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law)诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Musicology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature(including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理)Physical Chemistry(including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy,Petrology,MineralDepositGeology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学)Paleontology and Stratigraphy(including Paleoanthropologist)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Techtronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materiality材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermo physics工程热物理Engineering Thermo physics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computers of tare and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计)Urban Planning and Design(includingL and scape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程StructuralEngineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating,GasSupply,Ventilating and AirConditioningEngineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and GeographicInformationEngineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Redetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Under water Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautically Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程NuclearEnergyScience and Engineering核燃料循环与材料NuclearFuelCycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of ForestProducts环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Homology蔬菜学Floriculture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等)The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals(including Silkworm, Honey bees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internalmedicine(includingCardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,Endocrinol ogy and Metabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,InfectiousDiseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Dendrology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery(GeneralSurgery,Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Neurosurgery,P lasticSurgery,BurnSurgery,FieldSurgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine& Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Teratology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Teratology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Teratology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethno medicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学)Armed Service Operation(including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Comm. and作战指挥学CompuCom and军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学)Military Education andTraining(includingMilitaryPhysicalTraining)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学)Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management) 旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学L and Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。

浅论英语教学中宗教文化对词汇的影响

浅论英语教学中宗教文化对词汇的影响

语 言 做 深 入 的认 识
二、 基 督 教 对 英 语 词 汇 的 影 响 精神生活、 伦 理 道 德 和哲 学 观 念 上 。 而 且 也无 疑 会 反 映 在语言上 。 如 大 量 的宗 教 术 语 随着 宗 教 的 传播 . 逐 步 普 基督教文化对英语的影响是多方面的 , 如语法 、 语音 、 汇 被 认 为是 语 言 的基 础 词汇 的研 究在 语 言 研 究 中 的
其次 . 基督教对于英语词汇的影 响还体现在基本
不开文化存在 。 ” Ⅲ 《 语言学纲要》 里对它们 的关系也这 词 汇上 。例 如 . 英语 中表示 “ 替罪 羊 ” 意 思的单 词有
样解 释 : “ 语言是一种符号 , 它 作 为人 们认 识 、 思维 、 交 f a l l g u y , w h i p p i n g b o y , s c a p e g o a t 等。 但是 , s c a p e g o a t 有 际表 达 的符 号 . 参 与 文 化 形 成 的 具 体 过 程 中 语 言 是 其 独 特 的 宗 教 文化 背 景 , 其来 源 于《 圣经》 中亚 伯 拉 罕 文化 的重 要 组 成 部 分 。 语 言 是 文 化 的载 体 。” 口 】 由此 可 用 一 只迷 了路 的 山羊 来 代 替 以 撒 做燔 祭 . 于是英语 中

要 爸
门语言的影响都应 当从词汇开始。而且和基督教有关
生 活 中 的 例 子 。如 口语 中频 繁使 用 的 “ O h 。 m v G o d ” . 教用 语 。所 以 . 由上 面 的例 子 可 以看 出 . 基 督 教对 于文 化 的影 响 已经 深 刻 地融 入 了英 语 国家普 通 人 的 日常 生
见, 语 言 与 文 化 的 关 系 是 密 不 可 分 的 。所 以 为 了 更 好 就 用 s c a p e g o a t 来指代人受 罪的化 . 对 英 语 的 如: 还 有 一 些 从 原 来 的 宗 教 意 义 中逐 渐 派 生 出新 的词 义, 从 而变 成 了 英语 E t 常 词 汇 。如 : c r e a t u r e , 源于《 创 世纪》 , 本 意 指 上帝 创 造 的东 西 , 现在 指 生 物 。这 些 单

考研英语词汇之罗马神话中的单词

考研英语词汇之罗马神话中的单词

考研英语词汇-------来自古罗马神话的单词1. 大地女神忒勒斯在罗马神话中,大地女神被称为Tellus(忒勒斯)或Terra(特拉)。

在一些与农业、丰产有关的祭祀活动中,大地女神常常被人和谷物女神刻瑞斯(Ceres)联系到一起甚至混为一谈。

在拉丁语中,tellus 或terra 的意思就是“陆地”、“干地”(与“海洋”相对),源自原始印欧语词根ters-(干),等于英语单词land(陆地)。

英语词根terr-/tellu-/tellur-就来源于此,表示陆地(land),与表示“地球”的词根geo-略有差异。

在天文学专业领域中,人们一般用专业单词Tellus 来表示“地球”,而非通俗单词earth。

terr/-tellu-/tellur-:陆地,大地,干地territory:['terɪt(ə)rɪ] n.领土、领地terrain:[təˈreɪn] n.地形、地势terrace:[ˈterəs] n. 平台;梯田;阳台terrestrial:[tə'restrɪəl] adj.地球的,陆地的,人间的n.陆地生物,地球上的人subterranean:[,sʌbtə'renɪən] adj. 地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的n. 地下工作者Mediterranean:[,mɛdətə'renɪən] n. 地中海adj. 地中海的inter:[ɪn'tə] vt. 埋;葬(入土)tellurian:[te'ljʊərɪən] adj.地球上的n.地球人Tellurium:[te'ljʊərɪəm] [化学] 碲(元素符号Te)2. 农神萨图恩在罗马神话中,萨图恩(Saturn)原本是农神。

继承希腊神话后,罗马人就将农神萨图恩和希腊神话中的第二代神王克洛诺斯合二为一了,原因也许是因为克洛诺斯用石镰刀阉割了自己的父亲,而镰刀也是农神的武器。

根据罗马神话,萨图恩在被朱庇特(即宙斯)推翻后逃到了拉丁姆,并教会了那里的人民耕种土地,因此被罗马人尊为农神。

关于纳米比亚的中英文词汇

关于纳米比亚的中英文词汇
Strip 颓废方丹岩刻画 Twyfelfontein rock engraving 爱瀑巴瀑布 Epupa Falls 辛巴部落 Himba Tribes 礁湖(泻湖)lagoon 斯瓦科普蒙德(海滨城市) Swakopmund
动植物、矿产资源: 箭袋树 quiver tree 麻风树 jatropha curcas 猴面包树 monkey bread tree (Baobab tree) 海钓 angling 海水养殖业 mariculture 鳕鱼 codfish 沙丁鱼 sardine fish 生蚝 oyster 鸵鸟 ostrich 鱼鹰 osprey 铀 uranium 贱金属 base metal
纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia
政治: 西南非洲人民组织(人组党)South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) 开国总统努乔马 founding President Nujoma 现任总统波汉巴 President Pohamba 总理安古拉 Prime Minister Augula 多党派议会民主政治 multi-party parliamentary democracy 全国委员会(议会上院)National Council 国民议会 (议会下院)National Assembly 政教分离的国家 Secular State 种族隔离制度 Apartheid Policy 南非发展共同体 Southern Africa Development Community 非洲联盟 African Union
民族: 奥万博族 Ovambo 班图族 Bantu 纳马族 Nama
语言: 奥西万博 Oshiwambo 南非语 Africaan 德语 German

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance(including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law)诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational 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材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materiality材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermo physics 工程热物理Engineering Thermo physics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information 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Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering &amp; Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程V ehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Under water Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautically Science and Technology 飞行器设计Flight V ehic le Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace V ehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程NuclearEnergyScience and Engineering核燃料循环与材料NuclearFuelCycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of ForestProducts环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and V egetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Homology蔬菜学Floriculture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等)The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals(including Silkworm, Honey bees, etc.)兽医学V eterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic V eterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive V eterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical V eterinary Medic ine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internalmedicine(includingCardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,InfectiousDiseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Dendrology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery(GeneralSurgery,Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Neurosurgery,PlasticSurge ry,BurnSurgery,FieldSurgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine&amp; Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Teratology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Teratology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Teratology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medic ine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学Ethno medicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medic ine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学)Armed Service Operation(including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Comm. and作战指挥学CompuCom and军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学)Military Education andTraining(includingMilitaryPhysicalTraining)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学)Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management) 旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics &amp; Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics &amp; Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics &amp; Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学L and Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。

崇拜的英文名词解释

崇拜的英文名词解释

崇拜的英文名词解释在人类社会中,崇拜是一个普遍存在且多样化的现象。

无论是在宗教信仰、英雄崇拜、虚拟偶像,还是在各种形式的追求和崇敬中,崇拜都扮演着重要的角色。

对于崇拜这个概念,我们没有一个准确的词语来直接翻译。

然而,通过纵观英文中的几个相关词汇,我们可以深入探索崇拜所含义的丰富内涵。

首先,让我们从“admiration”(钦佩)开始。

这个词汇主要指的是对于某个人或某件事物有极高程度的尊敬和敬仰。

它并不仅仅是一种表面上的喜欢,而是对于特定品质或成就的积极评价。

在崇拜中,我们常常能够看到相似的现象,人们对于他人的杰出才能或努力奋斗感到钦佩并以此为动力,进一步向他们看齐。

接下来,我们来看看“worship”(崇拜)。

在宗教领域,worship的含义往往是指对一个或多个神祈祷、敬礼或深深的崇敬。

然而,在此处,我们不讨论特定的宗教意义,而是将worship扩展到更普遍的层面。

崇拜往往意味着对于某种价值体系的崇敬,这可能是对于权威、美学或高尚价值观的崇拜。

通过worship,人们寻求一种宗教上或心理上的满足,通过追求崇高来提升自己的存在感。

有一种更具个人色彩的崇拜是“adoration”(宠爱)。

从字面上看,adoration暗示着一种极度的喜爱和热爱,它远远超越了简单的钦佩。

当一个人崇拜另一个人时,他们可能会感到一种强烈的情感连接,他们渴望与他们崇拜的对象更深入地交流并受到他们的认可。

这种崇拜会使人陷入一个迷恋的状态,甚至可能导致盲目、不理性的行为。

另一个与崇拜相关的词汇是“admiration”(景仰)。

与admiration相似,admiration强调了对他人的赞赏和尊重。

然而,admiration更加着重于对某种优秀品质的赞扬,而不是对整个个人的崇敬。

在崇拜中,admiration可以被理解为一种抱有敬意的评价,是对于他人成就的肯定和对于他们身上优秀特质的羡慕。

此外,我们还可以提到“infatuation”(迷恋)这个词汇。

各个学科的英文单词

各个学科的英文单词篇一:所有学科英语单词篇二:英语各个学科词汇表篇三:各个科目的英语单词科目的英语单词作者:cyy_134t更新:20XX-3-2121:38:00阅读次数:101发表评论【0】哲学philosophy马克思主义哲学philosophyofmarxism中国哲学chinesephilosophy外国哲学Foreignphilosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学scienceofReligion科学技术哲学philosophyofscienceandTechnology经济学economics理论经济学Theoreticaleconomics政治经济学politicaleconomy经济思想史historyofeconomicThought经济史historyofeconomic西方经济学westerneconomics世界经济worldeconomics人口、资源与环境经济学population,Resourcesandenvironmentaleconomics应用经济学Appliedeconomics国民经济学nationaleconomics区域经济学Regionaleconomics法学Lawcommunistmovement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)historyofthecommunistpartyofchina (includingtheDoctrineofchinapartyandpartybuilding)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育educationofmarxistTheoryandeducationinIdeologyandpolitics国际政治学Internationalpolitics国际关系学InternationalRelations外交学Diplomacy社会学sociology社会学sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(includingchineseFolkLiterature)民族学ethnology民族学ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策marxistethnicTheoryandpolicy 中国少数民族经济chineseethniceconomics中国少数民族史chineseethnichistory中国少数民族艺术chineseethnicArt教育学education教育学educationscience教育学原理educationalprinciple课程与教学论curriculumandTeachingmethodology教育史historyofeducation比较教育学comparativeeducation学前教育学pre-schooleducation高等教育学highereducation成人教育学Adulteducation职业技术教育学V ocationalandTechnicaleducation特殊教育学specialeducation教育技术学educationTechnology心理学psychology基础心理学basicpsychology发展与心理学Developmentalandeducationalpsychology应用心理学Appliedpsychology体育学scienceofphysicalcultureandsports体育人文社会学humaneandsociologicalscienceofsports运动人体科学humanmovementscience体育教育训练学TheoryofsportspedagogyandTraining民族传统体育学scienceofethnicTraditionalsports文学Literature中国语言文学chineseLiterature文艺学TheoryofLiteratureandArt语言学及应用语言学LinguisticsandAppliedLinguistics汉语言文字学chinesephilology中国古典文献学studyofchineseclassicalText中国古代文学AncientchineseLiterature中国现当代文学modernandcontemporarychineseLiterature中国少数民族语言文学chineseethnicLanguageand Literature比较文学与世界文学comparativeLiteratureandworldLiterature 外国语言文学ForeignLanguagesandLiteratures英语语言文学englishLanguageandLiterature俄语语言文学RussianLanguageandLiterature法语语言文学FrenchLanguageandLiterature德语语言文学germanLanguageandLiterature日语语言文学JapaneseLanguageandLiterature印度语言文学IndianLanguageandLiterature西班牙语语言文学spanishLanguageandLiterature阿拉伯语语言文学ArabicLanguageandLiterature欧洲语言文学europeanLanguageandLiterature亚非语言文学Asian-AfricanLanguageandLiterature外国语言学及应用语言学LinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsin ForeignLanguages新闻传播学Journalismandcommunication新闻学Journalism传播学communication艺术学Art艺术学ArtTheory音乐学music美术学FineArts设计艺术学ArtisticDesign戏剧戏曲学TheaterandchineseTraditionalopera电影学Film广播电视艺术学RadioandtelevisionArt舞蹈学Dance历史学history历史学history史学理论及史学史historicalTheoriesandhistoryofhistoricalscience考古学及博物馆学Archaeologyandmuseology历史地理学historicalgeography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)studiesofhistoricalLiterature(includingpaleographyandstudiesofDunhu ang)专门史historyofparticularsubjects中国古代史Ancientchinesehistory中国近现代史modernandcontemporarychinesehistory世界史worldhistory理学naturalscience数学mathematics基础数学Fundamentalmathematics计算数学computationalmathematics概率论与数理统计probabilityandmathematicalstatistics应用数学Appliedmathematics运筹学与控制论operationalResearchandcybernetics物理学physics理论物理Theoreticalphysics粒子物理与原子核物理particlephysicsandnuclearphysics原子与分子物理Atomicandmolecularphysics等离子体物理plasmaphysics凝聚态物理condensedmatterphysics。

时事政治经济术语词汇中英文对照

时事政治术语词汇中英文对照civil partnership:民事伴侣关系witness:证人deploy:部署hard line:强硬路线lash out:严厉斥责clinical trial:临床试验abstention:弃权stoppage:中止;中断vaccinate:接种疫苗detonate:引爆;爆炸mascot:吉祥物cull:扑杀field work:实地考察riot:骚乱;暴动derail:脱轨;出轨stampede:蜂拥;踩踏stamp out:扑灭runoff:决定性竞选adjournment:延期;休会trilogy:三部曲touch down:着陆;落地Low profile:低调的形象cold front:冷锋blast off:发射;升空launch pad:发射台relief:救济;救济品aftershock:余震mire:陷入困境mastermind:策划felony:重罪hearing:听证会bear down on:逼近power-for-money deal:权钱交易exit poll:投票后民调standoff:僵局theme park:主题公园hunt down:追捕直至抓获tenure:任期bustling:熙熙攘攘的overshadow:投上阴影hands-on:亲自参与deplore:深表遗憾hordes of:成群的death toll:死亡人数sexual harassment:性骚扰constitution:宪法deliberate on:审议martyr:烈士;殉难者military exercises:军事演习clamp down on:施压于;压制Fatality:死亡;宿命Cruise missile:巡航导弹Whopping:巨大的Reconnaissance:侦察,踏勘Touch down:着陆,降落Smother:使熄灭,使窒息Haze:薄雾Remand:还押,押候Submarine:潜艇Sticking point:症结Protracted:延长的Bloodthirsty:残忍的Amphibious assault vehicle:水陆两用装甲车Surveillance:监视,监督Recess:休会;暂时中断Jetliner:喷气式客机Downpour:倾盆大雨Half brother:异父或异母兄弟Desolate:荒凉的,无人烟的Compare notes:交换意见Drought:旱灾;干旱季节Erode:腐蚀;使减少、减弱Defending champion:卫冕冠军Hunger strike:绝食抗议Disaffected:不忠的,不满的Seal off:封锁,阻隔Strand:使陷于困境Tribunal:特等法庭Sabotage:蓄意破坏Devout:虔敬的,诚恳的Operation:军事行动Shucks:歉意,失望Hand out:分发,施舍Rear-end:追尾Shed light on:使某事清楚Overrun:蹂躏,侵占Barbed:有刺的Margin of error:误差幅度Disarmament:裁军,解除武装Head for:动身,前往Double-decker:双层巴士Outskirts:市郊,郊外Edge out:微微胜过Anonymity:匿名,无名Blistering:酷热的Envoy:外交使节,特使Launch window:发射时限Upbeat:乐观的,愉快的Disrespectful:失礼的,无礼的Aggression:侵略;挑衅美国政治术语全记录之英汉对照(A-G)academic freedom:(学术自由) affirmative action:(弱族辅助行动) AFL-CIO:Abbreviation for the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations, (美国联邦工会)Alaskan pipeline:(阿拉斯加石油运输管道)alderman:(AWL-duhr-muhn) A member of a city council. 市政代表American Civil Liberties Union:美国民权自由同盟.American Dream:美国梦American Legion:美国老兵会antitrust legislation:反托拉斯立法apportionment:议会席位分配appropriation:拨款arbitration:仲裁Atomic Energy Commission:原子能委员会attorney general of the United States:美国司法部长block grant: 一种联邦对各州的拨款blue laws:蓝色法令,通常是限制酒吧及酒类在星期天营业或销售的法令. branches of government:政府各部门broad construction:广义解释(指对宪法) busing:公车接送学生.(反种族歧视的手段之一)cabinet:内阁, 包括14个联邦政府部长campaign finance reform:竞选资助改革capital offense:死罪, 包括谋杀和叛国罪等可能被判死刑的犯罪capital punishment:死刑Capitol Hill:国会山caucus:(KAW-kuhs) 美国的党代会Central Intelligence Agency:中央情报局checks and balances:(权力)制衡civil liberties:民事自由civil rights:民事权利clear and present danger:显而易见的危险(一种限制言论自由的标准.) closed primary:闭锁式初选,排他性预选cloture:(KLOH-chuhr) 以表决结束辩论coattail effect:裙带关系影响commander in chief:全军统帅(指战争状态的总统)confirmation hearings:确认听证Congress:国会Congressional Record:国会记录. conscientious objector:拒服兵役者Constitution, United States:美国宪法. containment, policy of:牵制外交政策contempt of Congress:藐视国会contempt of court:藐视法庭court of appeals:上诉法院cruel and unusual punishment:异常酷刑dark horse:黑马de facto segregation:种族隔离defendant:The party that is being sued in court. (Compare plaintiff.)Democrat:民主党员.Department of Agriculture:农业部Department of Commerce:商业部Department of Defense:国防部, 总部设在Pentagon.(五角大楼) Department of Education:教育部Department of Energy:能源部Department of Health and Human Services:健康及公共事业部Department of Housing and Urban Development:住宅及城市发展部Department of Justice:司法部Department of Labor:劳动部Department of State:国务院,(与中国不同,该相当于外交部,首脑叫国务卿(secretary of state.)Department of the Interior:内务部Department of the Treasury:财政部Department of Transportation:交通部Department of Veterans Affairs:退役军人事务部direct primary:一种选举程序,中国无对应的名词,遂附英语原注释An election in which voters choose candidates to run on a party’s ticket in a subsequent election for public office. district attorney:地区检控官(律师) dollar diplomacy:美元外交domino theory:多米诺理论(指对一个主要的共产党国家失去控制将导致区域性共产主义运动.donkey:驴,民主党的徽记double jeopardy:双重处罚,指在统一管辖范围对统一犯罪审判两次.该属宪法禁止的.draft:抓壮丁式的征兵draft dodger:逃壮丁者Drug Enforcement Administration:毒品管理署due process of law:正当审判原则, 指公民未经正当合法的司法程序不得被剥夺生命,自由和财产.E pluribus unum:众多中的一个.(拉丁语美国格言,印在美国货币上)Eastern Establishment:东部权势集团Electoral College:选民代表(选民选出的再投票代表们)elephant:象(共和党党徽) entitlements:联邦资助项目(复) Environmental Protection Agency:环保署Equal Employment Opportunity Commission:平等就业机会委员会equal opportunity:机会平等(教育,就业,人权等方面)equal protection of the laws:法律面前人人平等Equal Rights Amendment:平权修正案equal time:指政党代表在电视,电台辩论发言时间均等ex post facto:溯及既往ex post facto law:溯及既往的法律 (为宪法所禁止)executive branch:执行部门farm bloc:国会里的农业集团favorite son:最佳候选人Federal Bureau of Investigation:联邦调查局federalism:联邦制fellow traveler:同党felony:重罪Fifth Amendment:第五修正俺filibuster:为阻挠议事而进行的冗长发言First Amendment:第一修正案Foggy Bottom:雾底(美国国务院的昵称,取自原座落地名)Foreign Relations Committee:对外关系委员会Foreign Service:住外事务处,(外交使团的总称)Fourteenth Amendment:十四修正案. franchise:政治上指投票权freedom of assembly:集会自由freedom of association:结社自由freedom of religion:宗教自由. freedom of speech:言论自由. freedom of the press:新闻自由friend of the court:指法庭顾问gay rights:同性恋权利.gender gap:性别隔阂.指男女之间日见明显的投票倾向的差异gerrymander:指执政党为保持选举优势采取的重划选区以削弱反对党选民范围的方法.Good Neighbor policy:罗斯福对拉丁美洲的好邻居政策GOP:Abbreviation of Grand Old Party, 大老党,共和党的别称grand jury:大陪审团guilt by association:连坐gunboat diplomacy:炮舰外交habeas corpus:人身保护hawks and doves:鹰派与鸽派hearsay:传闻homicide:他杀(有合法非法之分) House of Representatives:众议院hung jury:未作出裁决的陪审团政治用语英汉翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in theprimary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

secular 单词

secular 单词1. 定义与释义单词:secular1.1词性:形容词1.2中文释义:世俗的;非宗教的;现世的;长期的1.3英文释义:Not connected with religious or spiritual matters; relating to the present world or to things that last for a long time.1.4相关词汇:secularity(名词,世俗性;现世性);secularize(动词,使世俗化;使还俗);secularism(名词,世俗主义;现世主义);secularist(名词,世俗主义者;非宗教主义者);同义词:worldly、temporal。

---2. 起源与背景2.1词源:“secular”源自拉丁语“saecularis”,而“saeculum”表示“时代、世纪、寿命”,最初用于表示与一个时代或长时间段有关的事物,后来逐渐演变为表示非宗教的、世俗的含义。

2.2趣闻:在历史上,世俗化进程在不同国家和地区有着不同的发展路径。

例如在欧洲,随着启蒙运动的发展,世俗化的思想逐渐兴起,挑战传统宗教在社会各个方面的主导地位。

许多国家开始将教育、政治等领域从宗教的严格控制下分离出来,走向世俗化,“secular”这个词也就在这样的社会变革中被频繁使用并不断强化其现有的语义。

---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语:(1) secular society:世俗社会例句:In a secular society, people have different beliefs and values.翻译:在一个世俗社会里,人们有不同的信仰和价值观。

(2) secular education:世俗教育例句:Secular education focuses on academic knowledge and practical skills rather than religious teachings.翻译:世俗教育侧重于学术知识和实用技能而非宗教教义。

英文单词与文化

英文单词与文化
英语单词与文化之间有着密切的联系。

许多英语单词都反映了特定的文化背景、历史事件、风俗习惯、宗教信仰等。

例如,英语中的“Christmas”一词,它代表了圣诞节,这个节日在西方国家是非常重要的。

它源于基督教,代表着耶稣基督的诞生。

因此,许多与圣诞节相关的词汇和短语,如“Santa Claus”(圣诞老人)、“Christmas tree”(圣诞树)、“Christmas Eve”(圣诞前夜)等,都与基督教文化有关。

此外,英语中还有许多与食物、饮料、音乐、艺术、科学等相关的词汇,这些词汇也反映了西方文化的特点。

例如,“piano”一词代表钢琴,它是一种西方的乐器;又如,“salad”一词代表沙拉,它是一种西方的食品。

总之,英语单词与文化之间的联系非常密切,通过学习英语单词,我们可以更好地了解西方的文化。

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