2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ARight now，social media is flooded with photos of people with their celery（芹菜）juice．They say that the green drink cured them of headaches，skin conditions，and cleared poisons in their bodies，and left them with a feeling of pure joy．Celery is suddenly in the spotlight．It's got a respectable amount of vitamin C and B，and has a little bit of fiber．It's full of water and refreshing．I've no doubt that celery juice helps people feel more fresh and juicy in the morning．And I know from personal experience that a green drink is a nice，light way to start the day．But the magic statements about celery juice leave me more than a little doubt．If celery juice did，indeed，wash viruses out of the body and cure headaches，wouldn't the world be free of headache medicine？And the medical explanations surrounding celery juice's powers just don't make sense一for instance，that drinking celery juice increases bile（胆汁）or that it "restores your central nervous system"．Huh？There are also drawbacks of juicing in general．It's quicker to drink juice than it is to eat fruits and vegetables，so it may feel less satisfying than eating whole food．You also lose the fiber when juicing．Celery juice is made by putting the stalks （茎秆）through a juicer or processing them in a regular fruit mixer and straining the mixture through cheesecloth or a nut-milk bag，leaving all the fiber behind．It's stated that removing the fiber from celery makes the healing powers stronger，but unlike celery juice，fiber is actually proven to be good for you．The benefits range from keeping you regular to lowering blood pressure．To get these fiber benefits，throw a stalk of celery into your favorite fruit drink，so you're getting the whole vegetable，not just the juice．My two cents：If you want to try celery juice，there aren't drawbacks beyond the cost and the taste．But don't set your expectations for healing too high．1.According to the author，celery juice ______ ．A. is only a kind of green drinkB. has great practical values in useC. can cure people of some diseasesD. contains less fiber than other fruit juice2.What is the author's purpose of writing the text？______A. To show the value of celery．B. To promote a new kind of drink．C. To persuade people to drink green drink．D. To show his opinion on drinking celery juice．3.What can be a suitable title for this passage？______A. Is It Right to Be a Vegetarian？B. Is Celery Juice A Magic Cure？C. Is Social Media Telling the Truth？D. Is Celery Juice Better Than Celery？BMore than 26% of UK homes do not have fast enough broadband（宽带）to deal with a typical family s Internet needs，such as downloading films and watching series on Netflix，according to a report．These households are getting by on speeds of less than 10Mbps-the level the media regulator Ofcom says is the basic requirement for a modern household．The street with the slowest broadband speed is Greenmeadows Park in Bamfurlong，where the people have average download speeds of just 0.14Mbps．At that speed it would take more than 100 hours to download a two-hour HD film on Netflix，or almost 40 hours for a 45-minute HD TV show，according to the latest consumer speed lest report by the price comparison site www．uswitch．com．The street with the fastest broadband is Abdon Avenue in Birmingham，with speeds of more than 265Mbps．where it would take under four minutes to download the same film and 42 seconds for the TV show．The two streets are under an hour's drive from each other．"This research exposes the UK's digital divide，" said Dani Warner，a broadband expert at uSwitch．"Streets that are relatively close geographically can be light years apart when it comes to the download speeds they are getting．"The report found that many of the households surveyed did not need to be stuck in the digital slow lane．Across the UK's slowest areas for broadband，35% of the people are able to get superfast broadband but either have no idea that a better service is available or choose not to upgrade．"Awareness continues to be the biggest barrier to people getting faster download speeds，" said Warner．"On more than a third of the slowest streets people have no need to be struggling along on completely unusable Internet services．"The report estimates（估计）that the average broadband download speed across the UK is 46Mbps，and found the proportion （比例）of homes upgrading to fester services is growing．Nearly a third of users get speeds of 30Mbps or more，up from 22% three years ago．4.The author talks about slow and fast broadband speeds by ______ ．A. arguing with peopleB. making experimentsC. giving examplesD. interviewing the users5.Which is a cause that leads to slow download speeds？______A. The awareness of people．B. The poor broadband service．C. The need for faster broadband．D. The number of broadband users．6.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．A. about 22% of users get speeds of higher than 30Mbps A．46Mbps is the broadband speed every UK family hasB. over a quarter of UK people have slow broadbandC. uSwitch aims to improve the broadband's qualityCOnline reviews can be highly entertaining，and theoretically，they should be helping us make good decisions about what to spend our money on．As it turns out，however，they do help us make decisions-just not necessarily the best ones，according to a new study led by Derek Powell，a Stanford University postdoctoral research fellow．Specifically，the study shows that we arc more likely to buy a product that has more reviews than a product that has less，even if the product with more reviews has lower ratings（评分）．That tendency is so strong，in fact，that given a choice between two products that have equally bad reviews，we still tend to buy the one with more reviews-even though the higher number of reviews means that the product is even more likely to be bad（because more people agree that it's bad）．Dr．Powell and his colleagues asked several hundred people to look at a series of cell phone cases，presented in pairs along with the average user rating and number of reviews for each case，and then asked them to decide which case they would be more likely to purchase．For each pair，the participants tended to choose the case that had more reviews，rather than better reviews．This herd-mentality is a function of social learning，according to Dr．Powell．Social learning is the process by which new behaviors are learned through observing the behavior of others．"We found that people had a tendency to choose to purchase more popular products and that this often led them to make very poor decisions，" Dr．Powell explains in a press release by the Association for Psychological Science．"Our data suggest that consumers might need to do more to educate themselves about how to use reviews to guide their choices．" That includes absorbing the idea that a larger number of reviews is not necessarilya guarantee of a product's quality．7.According to the study，which word best describes online reviews？______A. Unpractical．B. Boring．C. Misleading．D. Unnecessary．8.The study shows that people tend to buy products with ______ ．A. more reviewsB. better qualityC. higher ratingsD. fewer bad reviews9.What does the underlined word "herd-mentality" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. People arc easily cheated．B. People enjoy living in groups．C. People learn new behaviors quickly．D. People are likely to follow the crowd．10.What is Dr．Powell's attitude towards how most people make purchase decisions？______A. Ambiguous．B. Disapproving．C. Favorable．D. Reserved．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Most of us know that the risk of getting ill is reduced when we look after ourselves．Taking regular exercise has proven to be good for our health and scientists have found that the risk of getting cancer and heart disease is reduced when we take part in physical activity．(1)The biggest study into the issue linked using two wheels with a halving of the risk of cancer and heart disease．The five-year study of 250，000 UK commuters also showed walking had some benefits over sitting on public transport or taking the car．Cycling to work is already popular in many cities across the world．Some forward-thinking authorities have built cycle lanes to make the commute safer，as well as providing secure places to lock them up．Some companies also provide places for their employees to get changed and cleaned up when they arrive at work．(2) According to people surveyed in this study，regular cycling cut the risk of death from any cause by 41%，the incidence of cancer by 45% and heart disease by 46%．(3) It's my only form of exercise．And while going to the gym to lose a few pounds takes effort，cycling has just become part of the work routine．Clare Hyde from Cancer Research UK says，"This study helps to highlight the potential benefits of building activity into your everyday life．Anything that gets you a bit hot and out of breath can help make a difference．"(4) The research，published in the British Medical Journal，found it wasn't the result of weight loss but it could be that cyclists are leaner and have lower levels of inflammation（炎症）in the body．Of course，any exercise is good for you．(5) Dr Jason Gill，from the University of Glasgow，told the BBC "You need to get to work every day so if you built cycling into the day it takes no willpower．" For me，it's the best and most enjoyable workout 1can have and I don't need to wear skin-tight clothes，as long as I wear a helmet．A．It all makes good sense．B．It's a great way to bum off energy．C．However，it's thought that cycling is better exercise．D．What exactly is making cycling a much healthier choice？E．Getting into the habit of cycling everyday helps reduce weight．F．Now they've found cycling to work is one of the best activities to do this．G．For me，cycling to work is quicker and cheaper than using public transport．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Mother's action sometimes really touched me．Many years ago I joined her in (16)some money to build small houses for six poor femilies．After their houses were completed，with (17)in their hearts，we were invited for their house warming ceremonies．We felt satisfied after seeing them with (18)over their heads．This was the time when I was still(19)．Several years later，my parents (20)and I also left my work because of age．In order to (21)the change of my life，I took a meditation （冥想）trip to Thailand．Every year plenty of (22)meditators went to the meditation centers there and are given seperate living areas，where two people (23)a single room with a bath and toilet，(24)the local meditators stay together in large halls．That year，the meditation center was completely full．(25)，many mediators bad to share the little cottages nearby．But，to my surprise，I was (26)to have a cottage only for myself．How (27)！In the night when I was in bed，I began to think about why I had been treated(28)．In a flash，I(29)the happy faces of the people to whom my mother and I had gifted homes，which included (30)six pieces of my mother's land from her parents．To me this was a tiny village．That (31)struck me so much that I realized the effects of kind acts ripen in this life itself．I am grateful to my mother and her (32)and theirs etc．for their life style．I am sure it will (33)from our generation．When you give，give with a (34)heart-don't expect anything in return (35)the possibility that someone may repay your kindness one day．16. A. lending B. raising C. spending D. donating17. A. kindness B. faith C. appreciation D. satisfaction18. A. roofs B. stairs C. curtains D. lights19. A. optimistic B. employed C. ambitious D. confused20. A. stood out B. broke down C. calmed down D. passed away21. A. slick to B. adjust to C. turn to D. contribute to22. A. foreign B. new C. regular D. famous23. A. rent B. book C. share D. buy24. A. unless B. while C. once D. for25. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Anyhow26. A. refused B. persuaded C. prepared D. allowed27. A. funny B. guilty C. fortunate D. disappointed28. A. unfairly B. rudely C. differently D. equally29. A. imagined B. remembered C. noticed D. recognized30. A. taking back B. giving back C. taking away D. giving away31. A. experience B. knowledge C. relationship D. education32. A. friends B. neighbors C. ancestors D. partners33. A. break off B. hold up C. turn over D. go down34. A. pure B. special C. greedy D. caring35. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in case of四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. A man asked God (1) （angry），"I am a learned person．Why don't you give me a chance to come to fame？" Godanswered，"You're a learned person，(2) you just tried everything a little．" (3) （hear）this，the man started practicing the piano hard，but still not become famous．He asked God again，"I have mastered the piano，but why don't you give me any chance to win a name yet？" God (4) （shake）his head，helped you take part in the contest secretly，but you lacked confidence．" (5) this，the man trained harder more years．He built up bis confidence and took part in the (6) （compete）again．However，due to the judge's unfairness，(7) chance was seized by other people (8) （depress）．The man said，"God，I've tried my best．Seemingly，I won't be able to succeed．" God told (9) （he）with a smile，"You've almost succeeded．You only need a final leap．" "A final leap？" He was astonished．God nodded，"You've got the ticket for success-frustration．Success is a gift (10) failure will give you．" This time，that man bore in mind God's words and succeeded eventually．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华．你校将举行一次英文歌曲大赛•准备遨请你校外箱教师George担任大赛的评委，请你代表学生会用英文给他写一封信．主要内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．介绍大赛；3．期望回复．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.阅读下面短文，根据所绐悄节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．My dad was the gentlest，most loving and caring dad in the world-until we had an argument．During those moments，my words surely never reached his "open mind" because his ears were closed．There was no point trying to argue with my dad．He always had the last word．I could never win．At one time，when my father refused to understand that I needed the privacy of a phone in my room，my frustration turned to tears．He ended our "discussion"，leaving me silently defeated and miserable．With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his ears，I began to write a note that began with "Dear Daddy"．In a most touching tone，I told him how much I respected his opinion，and how much I hated to talk back to him．1 stressed that I cherished our relationship and，above all，I loved him deeply．It was only minutes before I heard a knock at my door．When I saw the look on my father's face，I knew that my note had melted his temper and touched his heart．The victory of winning my dad's permission was sweet．This morning I woke up at a text message from one of my best friends，which said "Who's excited for a snow day？" My initial reaction was why on earth we would have a snow day．It was not supposed to snow last night．My second reaction was that that was not true．So I called my dad to make sure whether what I heard was correct．Sure enough it was．After finding this news out，I fell back asleep almost immediately．My dad had said to call him when I woke up．About two hours passed，and I woke up，calling him as planned．No answer．I figured he was just out for business，so I left a message．I called him multiple times on his work，house，and cell phones．Still，no answer．Around noon I got worried．He should have answered something by now．Thinking of his suffering a stomach flu two weeks ago，I decided I would go to make sure he was okay．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．After I got over there， I was worried．At once， I called my mom and told her what had happened．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1． A．推理判断题．从第二段中的：It's full of water and refreshing． I've no doubt that celery juice helps people feel more fresh and juicy in the m orning． And I know from personal experience that a green drink is a nice， light way to start the day．它充满了水和提神．我毫不怀疑芹菜汁能让人们在早上感觉更新鲜和多汁．我从个人经验中知道，一杯绿色的饮料是一个不错的，轻松的开始一天的方式．可见在作者的眼中它只是一种绿色的饮品．故选A．2．D．写作目的题．推理判断题．根据最后一段句子： If you want to try celery juice，there aren't drawbacks beyond the cost and the taste．But don't set your expectations for healing too high．如果你想尝尝芹菜汁，除了成本和味道之外，没有什么缺点．但是不要把你对治愈的期望过高．可见本文的目的是表明他对喝芹菜汁的看法，故选D．3．B．标题归纳题．社交媒体上说芹菜汁可以治好他们的头痛、皮肤状况，清除他们体内的毒素，给他们带来纯粹的快乐．但是作者认为它只是一种绿色的饮品，至于治病不要期望过高．所以B选项：芹菜汁是一种神奇的疗法吗？符合主旨．故选B．社交媒体上说芹菜汁可以治好他们的头痛、皮肤状况，清除他们体内的毒素，给他们带来纯粹的快乐．但是作者认为它只是一种绿色的饮品，至于治病不要期望过高．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The street with the slowest broadband speed is Greenmeadows Park in Bamfurlong， where the people have a verage download speeds of just 0.14Mbps…The two streets are under an hour's drive from each other． "This research exposes the UK's digital divide，" said Dani Warner， a broadband expert at uSwitch． "Streets that are relatively close geographically can be li ght years apart when it comes to the download speeds they are gettig．"宽带速度最慢的街道是巴姆弗隆的格林梅多斯公园，那里的人们的平均下载速度只有0.14Mbps．根据最新的消费者速度测试报告，以这种速度在Netflix上下载两小时高清电影需要100多个小时，或者在45分钟高清电视节目中需要将近40个小时．宽带最快的街道是伯明翰的Abdon大道，速度超过265 Mbps．在那里，下载同一部电影需要4分钟，电视节目需要42秒．这两条街道彼此相距一小时车程．"这项研究揭示了英国的DigitaUSwitch的宽带专家DaniWarner说："在下载速度方面，地理位置相对较近的街道可以相隔几光年．"由此可知，在介绍宽带快慢方面，作者是使用了举例的方法．结合选项，故选C．2．A．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，Awareness continues to be the biggest barrier to people getting faster download speeds，意识仍然是人们获得更快下载速度的最大障碍，结合选项，故选A．3．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，More than 26% of UK homes do not have fast enough broadband（宽带）to deal with a typical family s Internet needs，such as downloading films and watching series on Netflix，according to a report据一份报告称，超过26%的英国家庭没有足够快的宽带（宽带）来满足典型家庭的互联网需求，比如在Netflix上下载电影和观看电视剧．由此可知，超过四分之一的英国人的宽带速度较慢，结合选项，故选C．本文章主要讲述了英国人的网络速度比较慢，不能支持快速的网络使用，并分析了其原因．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段however，they do help us make decisions-just not necessarily the best ones，然而，他们帮助我们做决策不一定是最好的方法．可知，它们并不实际，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段the study shows that we arc more likely to buy a product that has more reviews than a product that has less，研究表明，我们更有可能购买评论较多的产品，而不是评论较少的产品．故选A．3．D．词义推断题．根据上文For each pair，the participants tended to choose the case that had more reviews，rather than better reviews．对于每一对商品，参与者倾向于选择有更多的评论的，而不是更好的评论的．可推知，人们这种行为是从众行为．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Our data suggest that consumers might need to do more to educate themselves about how to use reviews to guide their choices，我们的数据表明，消费者可能需要做更多的工作来教育自己如何使用评论来指导他们的选择．可知他对目前消费者的购买决定不支持，故选B．本文章主要讲述了网购时，人们往往容易受顾客留下的评论的影响，而这些评论有些是可以帮助我们购物的，有些却失真．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．11.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】A 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】FAGDC1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文Taking regular exercise has proven to be good for our health and scientists have found that the risk of getting cancer and heart disease is reduced when we take part in physical activity．可知经常锻炼被证明对我们的健康有益，科学家发现当我们参加体育活动时，患癌症和心脏病的风险会降低．F项：Now they've found cycling to work is one of the best activities to do this．现在他们发现骑自行车上班是最好的活动之一．符合文意，故选F．2．A．理解判断题．根据后文According to people surveyed in this study，regular cycling cut the risk of death from any cause by 41%，the incidence of cancer by 45% and heart disease by 46%．可知根据这项研究中的调查，定期骑自行车可以降低41%的任何原因的死亡风险，45%的癌症发病率和46%的心脏病发病率．A项：It all makes good sense．这一切都很有道理．符合文意，故选A．3．G．联系下文题．根据后文It's my only form of exercise．And while going to the gym to lose a few pounds takes effort，cycling has just become part of the work routine．可知这是我唯一的锻炼方式．虽然去健身房减肥需要努力，但是骑自行车只是日常工作的一部分．G项：For me，cycling to work is quicker and cheaper than using public transport．对我来说，骑自行车上班比乘坐公共交通工具更快更便宜．符合文意，故选G．4．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文The research，published in the British Medical Journal，found it wasn't the result of weight loss but it could be that cyclists are leaner and have lower levels of inflammation（炎症）in the body．可知这项发表在《英国医学杂志》上的研究发现，这不是体重减轻的结果，但可能是骑自行车的人更瘦，而且身体炎症程度更低．D项：What exactly is making cycling a much healthier choice？到底是什么让自行车成为一个更健康的选择？符合文意，故选D．5．C．联系上文题．根据前文Of course，any exercise is good for you．可知当然，任何运动都对你有好处．C项：However，it's thought that cycling is better exercise．然而，人们认为骑自行车是更好的运动．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了一项新的科学研究提出骑自行车上班可以减少患心脏病和癌症的风险．作者探讨为什么骑自行车是最好的体育锻炼方式之一．做题的时候边读边做．各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案．带入排除法也是一种很好的方法．另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了．然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】1---5 DCABD 6---10 BACBA 11---15 DCCBD 16---20 ACDAB（1）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．lending借出；B．raising 养育；C．spending花费；D．donating 捐赠．根据后文为了六个家庭的孩子建房子，可见是捐赠的善心活动，所以答案选D．（2）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．kindness 善心；B．faith信仰；C．appreciation感激；D．satisfaction满意．根据语境应该是那家人是感激的，所以答案选C．（3）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．roofs 屋顶；B．stairs 楼梯；C．curtains窗帘；D．lights灯．根据句意：看到他们有房子住很满意，应该是头上有房顶，所以答案选A．（4）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．optimistic 乐观的；B．employed 使用的；C．ambitious 有野心的；D．confused混乱的．根据句意：那时候我还在工作，所以答案选B．（5）D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．stood out 杰出；B．broke down 坏了；C．calmed down平静下来；D．passed away去世了．根据句意是父母离世了，所以答案选D．（6）B．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．slick to坚持；B．adjust to调整；C．turn to求助于；D．contribute to贡献．根据句意为了调整生活的变故；所以答案选B．（7）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．foreign 外国的；B．new新的；C．regular有规律的；D．famous著名的．根据句意：年都有大量的外国沉思者去那里的冥想中心，并有单独的生活区．所以答案选A．（8）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．rent租赁；B．book预定；C．share分享；D．buy买．根据句意应该是两个人共用一个房间，所以答案选C．（9）B．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．unless除非；B．while 然而；C．once一旦；D．for因为．根据和外国人相比，然而当地人住在一个大房子里，所以答案选B．（10）A．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A 因此；B然而；C．而不是；D．无论如何．根据前文中心满了，因此很多的人共享很小的空间，A．（11）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．refused拒绝；B．persuaded 说服；C．prepared 准备；D．allowed允许．根据句意：令我惊讶的是我被允许拥有一个单间，所以答案选D．（12）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．funny 滑稽；B．guilty犯罪；C．fortunate 幸运；D．disappointed失望．根据句意能有一个独立空间应该是多么的幸运，所以答案选C．（13）C．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．unfairly不公平地；B．rudely粗鲁地；C．differently不同地；D．equally公平地．根据句意：我为什么会有不同的待遇，所以答案选C．（14）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．imagined想象；B．remembered 记住；C．noticed注意到；D．recognized认出．根据句意：我记得我母亲和我送给他们家的人们的笑脸，所以答案选B．（15）D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．taking back 拿回来；B．giving back 给；C．taking away拿走；D．giving away散发，分发．根据句意：包括分给他们六块土地来自我的祖母的，所以答案选D．（16）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．experience经历；B．knowledge知识；C．relationship 关系；D．education教育．根据句意这次经历让我感触很深，所以答案选A．（17）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．friends朋友；B．neighbors邻居；C．ancestors 祖先；D．partners伙伴．根据句意：我很感激我的妈妈和她的祖先，所以答案选C．（18）D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．break off打断；B．hold up 坚持；C．turn over 翻转；D．go down 延续．根据句意：他们的生活方式会从我们这一代延续下去，所以答案选D．（19）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．pure 纯粹的；B．special专门的；C．greedy贪婪的；D．caring关心的．根据句意：用一颗单纯的心，不图回报，所以答案选A．（20）B．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．以…的形式；B，尽管；C．认为；D．如果，万一．根据句意：用一颗单纯的心，不图回报，尽管总有一天会有人报答你的好意．所以选B．本文作者通过写自己的母亲做善事，和自己的亲身经历，告诉我们善心的行动总有一天会得到回报．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】angrily【小题2】but【小题3】Hearing【小题4】shook【小题5】At【小题6】competition【小题7】the【小题8】depressed【小题9】him【小题10】that/which【解析】1．angrily．考查副词，修饰动词ask．故填angrily．2． but．考查连词，但是你每件事情只尝试一点，表示转折，故填but．3． Hearing．考查非谓语，the man与hear是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填Hearing．4．shook．考查动词，摇了摇头，因为是过去的动作，故填shook．5． At．考查介词，听到这些，故填at．6． competition．考查名词，根据the可知后面填写名词，故填competition．7． the．考查冠词，表示特指，这个机会，故填the．8． depressed．考查形容词，表示这个人的状态，沮丧的，故填depressed．9． him．考查代词，放在动词后面使用宾格形式，告诉他，故填him．10． that/which．考查连词，先行词是gift，在定语从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that/which．文章讲述了一个人从上帝那里得到智慧，最终成功的故事．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】Dear George，I'm writing to tell you an English Songs Competition is to be held in our school．【高分句型一】 I wonder if you would like to be a judge together with several other teachers．（点明书信目的--提出邀请）As scheduled， the competition is arranged to be held in our school's new conference hall on December 31st， beginning at6pm， lasting about 2 hours， during which time 15 well-prepared contestants or teams will give their marvellous performan ce．【高分句型二】 Undoubtedly， it will be an unforgettable night． We will feel honored if you could be our judge． If you are available ， please inform me at your earliest convenience（介绍大赛并且期望回复）Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型1．I'm writing to tell you an English Songs Competition is to be held in our school．宾语从句里，谓语动词is to be held 表示"要举行"．我写信是想告诉你我们学校要举行一场英语歌曲比赛．2．As scheduled，the competition is arranged to be held in our school's new conference hall on December 31st，beginning at 6pm，lasting about 2 hours，during which time 15 well-prepared contestants or teams will give their marvellous performance．句子里，现在分词 beginning at 6pm，和lasting about 2 hours做伴随状语；代指先行词2 hours，介词during 和关系词which time引导非限制性定语从句 15 well-prepared contestants or teams will give their marvellous performance按照计划，比赛将于12月31日下午6点在我校新的会议厅举行，持续约2小时，届时15名准备充分的参赛者或参赛队将进行精彩的表演．书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．38.【答案】After I got over there，I was worried． Dad was still at home， and he was in bed， his face pale in pain． Judging from the classic symptoms， I realized it wasn't just the stomach flu again． It's probable that he had a stroke． I asked him to go to hospital immediately ． But he turned a deaf ear to me， saying he was fine， just sick．【高分句型一】 So worried and anxious was I that I was almost at a loss．（父亲不听主人公的建议）At once，I called my mom and told her what had happened． She rushed back home the instant she received my call．Touched by our love and care for him， my father finally gave in． We called the ambulance， speeding him to the hospital． I then ca me to realize the reason why we had a snow day． Maybe it was because of the unusual snow last night that I could save my dad's life．【高分句型二】Thanks goodness! After a long recovery， my father is alive right now， and the relationship of our family is closer．（说服父亲接受治疗，父亲恢复）【解析】高分句型1．But he turned a deaf ear to me， saying he was fine， just sick．句子里，固定短语turned a deaf ear to 表示"充耳不闻"；现在分词 saying he was fine， just sick做伴随状语．但他对我充耳不闻，说他很好，只是有点恶心．2．Maybe it was because of the unusual snow last night that I could save my dad's life．句子里，强调句式 it was …that强调状语because of the unusual snow last night也许是因为昨晚不寻常的雪，我才救了爸爸的命．高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性．。
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一(上)期末英语试卷(原卷版)
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AMany people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities，according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language，taking lo the dance floor，or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing．The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign．With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting （38 percent），varied（42 percent），fun（20 percent）and satisfying（24 percent），it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop．It features people doing what they enjoy，celebrating later life and all that it can offer．This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced．Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group，dancers，a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder，and an 81-year-old singing leading lady．Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK．The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life．Michelle Mitchell，Charily Director at Age UK said，"Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement，we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies．One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age，and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try．"1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied？A. 38 percent．B. 42 percent．C. 20 percent．D. 24 percent2. What can be learned in Paragraph 3？A. Many old people lead a positive life．B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group．C. Old age is not boring，but a little slow-paced．D. Age UK offers products to old people for free．3. From where is the passage most probably taken？A. A life magazine．B. A textbook．C. A fashion website．D. A health handbook．BLoneliness is an unpleasant feeling in which a person experiences a strong sense of being alone resulting from low levels of social contact and relationships．There are two types of loneliness：emotional loneliness and social loneliness．Emotional loneliness is concerned with the relationship between parents and their children．When children are separated from their parents，they show separation pain，such as crying and trying to search for their parents．Therefore，emotional loneliness is caused by a lack of a person that one is normally emotionally attached to，such as a parent．Social loneliness，on the other hand，is the loneliness one experiences through a lack of a wide social network．One does not feel that he or she is a member of his or her community，and one does not have friends that he or she can rely on in times of pain．One way of thinking about loneliness is from the difference between one's desired and one's achieved levels of social interactions，while being alone is simply a lack of contact with people．Loneliness is therefore a subjective experience；if people think they are lonely，then they are lonely．People can be lonely when they are alone，or in the crowd．What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction．People can be in a party and feel lonely because they don't get to talk to enough people．On the other hand，one can be alone and not feel lonely，even though there is no one around．That person is not lonely because he or she has no desire for social interaction at that time．4. Which of the following description to social loneliness is correct？A. It is a mental illness．B. It is separation from one's parents．C. It is a high level of social interaction．D. It is caused by the lack of a person to depend on．5. What are they in common， a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness？A. They have no friends to talk to．B. They feel a sense of being alone．C They have a limited social network．.D. They have a bad relationship with their parents．6. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean？A. A hot topic．B. A special event.C. A pain in the body．D. A feeling in one's mind.CTwo weeks ago，a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting．Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke，thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins，but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack．"That aroused my curiosity，" Jackie told CBS News．"Nobody messes with the piggy bank．" After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer，Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings．"What are you doing with that money？" Jackie asked her granddaughter．"I'm taking it to school，" Sunshine replied．The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money．"I'm going to take it for milk money．My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．"Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words．Choked with strong feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms．Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the﹩30 the kindergartner had saved．There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk．It costs ﹩0.45 a carton（纸盒）．The total adds up to about﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day．After dropping Sunshine off at school，Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan．To her surprise，dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause．Within a week，Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000．Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year．Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal．She was just trying to look out for her friends．"She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about，" Jackie said．"But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to．"7. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank？A. She wanted to play with the coins．B. She needed to train her counting skills．。
2019年1月2018~2019学年度浙江省学考选考金华市高一上学期金华市十校联考期末英语试题及参考答案
考联校十市华金2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AMany people over60years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities,according to research from Age UIC71percent of thoseover60years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language,takinglo the dance floor,or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumpingand mountain climbing．The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged18and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign.With thepositive attitudes of many of those aged60and above who describe their lifestyleas interesting（38percent）,varied（42percent）,fun（20percent）and satisfying（24percent）,it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interestsand hobbies should stop.It features people doing what they enjoy,celebrating later life and all that it can offer.This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old ageas boring and slower-paced.Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group,dancers,a91-ycar-old bodybuilder,and an81-year-old singing leading lady.Many of them arepeople who have been directly helped by Age UK.The advertisement aims to show thedifferent services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to makethe most of later life.Michelle Mitchell,Charily Director at Age UK said,"Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement,we hope to show another side of growing older andencourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies.One in five says that they havefelt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached60years of age,and thisconfidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wantedto try."1.How many people aged60and above describe their lifestyle as varied?A.38percent.B.42percent.C.20percent.D.24percent.2.What can be learned in Paragraph3?A.Many old people lead a positive life.B.Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group.C.Old age is not boring,but a little slow-paced.D.Age UK offers products to old people for free.3.From where is the passage most probably taken?A.A life magazine.B.A textbook.C.A fashion website.D.A health handbook.BLoneliness is an unpleasant feeling in which a person experiences a strong sense of being alone resulting from low levels of social contact and relationships.There are two types of loneliness:emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is concerned with the relationship between parents and their children.When children are separated from their parents，they show separation pain，such as crying and trying to search for their parents.Therefore,emotional loneliness is caused by a lack of a person that one is normally emotionally attached to,such as a parent.Social loneliness,on the other hand,is the loneliness one experiences through a lack of a wide social network.One does not feel that he or she is a member of his or her community,and one does not have friends that he or she can rely on in times of pain.One way of thinking about loneliness is from the difference between one's desired and one's achieved levels of social interactions,while being alone is simply a lack of contact with people.Loneliness is therefore a subjective experience;if people think they are lonely,then they are lonely,People can be lonely when they are alone，or in the crowd．What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction．People can be in a party and feel lonely because they don't get to talkto enough people．On the other hand，one can be alone and not feel lonely，even though there is no one around．That person is not lonely because he or she has no desire for social interaction at that time．4.Which of the following description to social loneliness is correct?A.It is a mental illness．B.It is separation from one's parents．C.It is a high level of social interaction．D.It is caused by the lack of a person to depend on．5.What are they in common,a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness?A.They have no friends to talk to．B.They feel a sense of being alone．C.They have a limited social network．D.They have a bad relationship with their parents．6.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A.A hot topic．B.A special event.C.A pain in the body．D.A feeling in one's mind.CTwo weeks ago,a5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting．Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke,thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins,but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack．"That aroused my curiosity,"Jackie told CBS News．"Nobody messes with the piggy bank．"After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer,Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings．"What are you doing with that money?"Jackie asked her granddaughter．"I'm taking it to school,"Sunshine replied．The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money．"I'm going to take it for milk money．My friendLayla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．"Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words．Choked with strong feelings,Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms．Last week,Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher,Rita Hausher,and handed her the﹩30the kindergartner had saved．There are20kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk．It costs﹩0.45a carton（纸盒）．The total adds up to about﹩180a month for every child in the class to have milk every day．After dropping Sunshine off at school,Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan．To her surprise,dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause．Within a week,Jackie raised more than﹩1，000．Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year．Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal．She was just trying to look out for her friends．"She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about," Jackie said．"But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to．"7.Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?A.She wanted to play with the coins．B.She needed to train her counting skills．C.She intended to pay for her friend's milk．D.She hoped to show off her savings in class．8.How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words？A.Touched．B.Curious．C.Proud．D.Relieved．9.In Jackie's eyes，what did Sunshine learn from the experience？A.Many hands make light work．B.Two heads are better than one．C.A friend in need is a friend indeed．D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．10.What is the best title for this passage？A.Jackie's Piggy Bank．B.Small Coins,Big Deeds．C.A Moved Grandmother．D.Piggy Bank and Carton Milk．二、阅读七选五It's4：35p．m．You feel like the bottom of a marathoner's shoe．Flat and sore．It's been a day of fighting anxiety，racing to meetings，staying awake，endless work，and trying to get stuff done．___11___It causes you unwilling to stay for one more minute at the office．But how to improve your productivity of your entire work on the end of the day？The biggest step in this end-of-day process is to respond to as many emails as possible in thirty minutes of time．The majority of emails hit your inbox during workday hours．By responding to80%of these or so，you can effectively reduce tomorrow's workload．___12___If you can get this done before tomorrow begins，you'll be ahead of the game．If you use your computer or mobile phone for scheduling your day or taking notes，you'll want to keep them on．But please close whatever programs are allowing email or chat messages to ruin your end-of-the-day productivity．Before turning off your computer，you should also exit your Internet browser，and close the web pages you had opened．If you start your new day by seeing that articles you were reading，you are starting in the wrong frame of mind．___13___It's important to plan your day before it starts．___14___A day that starts without a plan is like an engine that needs to warm up before it's safe to drive．Perform your planning the day before，because a day planned in advance allows you to jump in fully prepared，fully planned，and fully ready to get stuff done．Your office space is known as an"environmental factor．"___15___As Inc．com reported，dirty office can actually ruin your job performance．Then tiding up your office，you will become more productive．It's just that simple．By doing so，you feel good with a peaceful slate of mind，a sense of refreshment and energy，which will be enough for the following day．A．Each day deserves a fresh start．B．So it is important to have a cleaner．C．The condition of it changes the way you think and work．D．You can be less effective when finishing dealing with them．E．Write down everything that's on your mind that you need to do．F．You are so upset and disappointed about your whole day's productivity．G．This is one of the biggest gains you can make towards your productivity．三、完形填空When I was a kid,I loved to sing and showed a talent for the drama．I told my parents that I wanted to go to New York and___16___Broadway one day，and they always___17___me．My voice，___18___"pretty good"，wasn't really Broadway quality and the life of a Broadway singer wasn't an___19___one，they never said no to me．They___20___told me I could be something I wanted to be．They___21___me to join a church choir（唱诗班）at times and take___22___lessons．___23___I realized that Broadway wasn't going to be my thing，but I always___24___my parents told me it was possible．Even now as an adult，they push me to accept new_____25_____．Now that I am a_____26_____，the idea of having a child who is motivated seems amazing and，_____27_____,a little bit worrying．What if she fails？Will it defeat her？What if she performs in front of an audience and forgets the_____28_____to a song，or what if she is_____29_____？But perhaps the most worrisome_____30_____are what if she succeeds，how I would parent a child that is_____31_____successful than I was at that age and how I would encourage my children and teach her．I don't have the answers to any of these questions，_____32_____I will encourage my children to follow their_____33_____．Having a young child do something that is so extraordinary might seem_____34_____．But if your child has a dream，do your very best to help him or her follow it．Who knows？You might just havethe_____35_____great world-changer on your bands．16.A.sing B.dance C.run D.drive17.A.funded B.supported C.refused D. misunderstand18.A.also B.yet C.ever D.though19.A.honest B.interesting C.easy D.exciting20.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never21.A.demanded B.encouraged C.persuaded D.promised22.A.voice B.piano C.history D.dance23.A.In the end B.At first C.At the moment D.In ahurry24.A.hoped B.doubted C.agreed D. appreciated25.A.decisions B.favors C.challenges D.tasks26.A.singer B.teacher C.mum D.student27.A.merely B.honestly C.fortunately D.shortly28.A.meanings B.posters s D.words29.A.knocked over ughed at C.waken up D.referred to30.A.times B.news C.questions D.conditions31.A.more B.less C.just D.little32.A.before B.so C.but D.since33.A.dreams B.examples C.teachers D.parents34.A.misfortunate B.unimportant C.misleading D.unlikely35.A.first B.next st D.only四语法填空My little boy is5and goes to Kindergarten．He's at that age___36___he is a little selfish and isn't always___37___（will）to share，especially with girls! We've had many talks with him lately．___38___nothing seemed to get through to him，which really upset me．Maybe there was something wrong___39___my parenting skills．We've had a few problems with one little girl he rides to school with．But lastweek，___40___（surprise）,he did something that moved me．I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward for cleaning his room．He really loved them and told me they were his favorite．One day，I picked him up from school along with___41___little girl．When I got there，the little girl___42___（cry）and one of the teachers said she had fallen off the slide．I got her in the car，and my son could see she was really in pain．I wanted___43___（comfort）her，so I decided to take her home．While I was driving，I heard my son say，"It's OK，Katie．It's going to be___44___（well）soon．Have one of these．You can keep____45____．"Looking in my rearview mirror（后视镜）I saw him passing one of his beloved cars to her．五句子翻译46.人们过度砍伐森林，结果许多动物已经灭绝．（as a result，die out，介词+which）______47.机器人是否会代替人类，此事将有待证实．（remain，形式主语it）______48.当你违反法律时，别期望能逃脱惩罚．（expect，escape，状语从句）______49.是我同桌给我一个坚定的眼神，鼓励了我积极参加学校运动会．（determine，强调句）______50.去年署假，李华充分利用时间学习烹饪，发现烹饪很容易．（make use of；动词不定式）______六、书面表达51.假定你是李华．你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。
浙江省金华市十校联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AMany people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities, according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language, taking lo the dance floor, or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing．The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign. With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting（38 percent）, varied（42 percent）, fun（20 percent） and satisfying（24 percent）, it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop.It features people doing what they enjoy, celebrating later life and all that it can offer. This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced. Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group, dancers, a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder, and an 81-year-old singing leading lady. Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK. The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life.Michelle Mitchell, Charily Director at Age UK said, "Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement, we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies. One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age, and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try."1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied?A. 38 percent.B. 42 percent.C. 20 percent.D. 24 percent.A. Many old people lead a positive life.B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group.C. Old age is not boring, but a little slow-paced.D. Age UK offers products to old people for free.3. From where is the passage most probably taken?A. A life magazine.B. A textbook.C. A fashion website.D. A health handbook.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
浙江省金华市十校2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)
金华十校2017--2018 学年第一学期期末调研考试高三英语试题卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第I I 卷(非选择题), 共150 分,考试时间120 分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上.第I卷(选择题共95 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍. 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍.1.Why does the man want to leave?A.The food is bad.B. The service is too slow.C. The music is too loud.2.What does the woman do?A.A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A shop assistant.3.What has the man decided to do?A.Continue his talk with Mr. Black.B.Go to see an engineer.C.Check the schedule.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.On a bus.B. In a library.C. In a shop.5.How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A.Terrified.B. Disappointed.C. Excited.第二节(共15 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6,7 题.6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B. An accident.C. A magazine.7.Why is The Sunflower closed now?A.It will move to another town.B.The workers are on holiday.C.It is under repair.听第7段材料,回答第8,9 题.8.What do we know about Mr. Bannister?A.He lacks experience.B.He worked on a trade deal last year.C.He is a new member of the company.9.Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?A.Amelia.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Ms. Templeton. 听第8段材料,回答第10 至12 题.10.What are the speakers doing?A.Cooking.B. Watching TV.C. Doing shopping.11.What does the man like best?A.Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Cheese.12.When does the conversation take place?A.At noon.B. In the late afternoon.C. At night.听第9段材料,回答第13 至16 题.13.Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A.Her father.B. Her uncle.C. Her brother.14.Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?A.The road was full of rocks.B.She was too tired to speed up.C.Someone appeared on the road suddenly.15.What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A.Making sure the bike is in good condition.B.Looking at the route in advance.C.Doing sports to keep fit.16.What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?A.They爷re comfortable.B. They爷re pretty.C. They爷re tight.听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题.17.When does the Business Studies course start?A.On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.18.What can the students bring with them during the course?A.Business videos.B. Notebook computers.C. Mobile phones.19.Where is the Business Studies Department?A.Next to the staff car park.B.On the left side of the science center.C.Beside the main entrance of the college.20.What language classes are provided this summer?A.Japanese and German.B. French and Chinese.C. Italian and Spanish.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35 分)第一节(共10 个小题:每小题2.5 分,满分25 分,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AShopping is something that everyone likes to do. And buying products online enjoys increasing popularity nowadays as we get more varieties online at a relatively lower price. If you talk about shopping then this is a perfect match. People love to shop and the more varieties they have, the more they are attracted towards shopping. This article has completedetails of what should be kept in mind before buying shoes online and is also about one of the best companies to buy shoes online--Aviv.There are some points that you need to keep in mind before buying shoes online. A lot of companies are available online, so you should select those who have good reviews and comments. Then you should check the returning policy of the company as online you can only see the product. You are unable to touch them. Also, check the guarantee period offered by the company for the product. Moreover, you can check the same product at various other sites to make the best decision.Aviv is better than other companies if you are thinking to buy footwear for girls online as this company only provides shoes for kids, girls and boys. So, they are completely concentrated on these products. Each and every product provided by this company is reallybeautiful. The services of this company are also no less than any other company and you have no need to think about the quality of the product if you are buying from Aviv. They provide the best quality at the least price possible.If you are buying any product online then you need to be smart as a lot of companies are available at present that offer different varieties of products. If you are looking for the best company to buy shoes online then you should try Aviv for sure as they provide best quality shoes at the least rate.21.Which of the following should we keep in mind before buying shoes online?A.Visit as many websites as possible.B.Read the returning policy carefully.C.Choose products sold at the least price.D.Select the company selling the most shoes.22.Aviv is better than other companies probably because of its .A.quality and priceB. service and policyC. variety and designD. fashion and comment23.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a new type of shoes.B.To promote the idea of online shopping.C.To recommend an online shoe company.D.To discuss ways of safe online shopping.BGoogle’s parent Alphabet Inc. said that its stratospheric (平流层的) balloons are now delivering the internet to remote areas of Puerto Rico, where cellphone towers were knocked out by Hurricane Maria.Two of the search giant’s “Project Loon”balloons are already over the country. They are enabling texts, emails and basic web access to AT&T customers with mobile phones that use its 4G LTE network.The balloons, more than 60,000 feet above land are called HBAL199 and HBAL237.They use an algorithm (运算法则) that puts them in the best position to deliver signal byrising and falling to ride wind currents. They are solar-powered and only provide signal during the day.Several more balloons are on their way from Nevada. Alphabet has been given authority by the Federal Communications Commission to send up to 30 balloons to serve the hard-hit area, according to Libby Leahy, spokeswoman for Alphabet’s X, Alphabet’s division for futuristic technologies.The head of Project Loon Alastair Westgarth said in a blog post that Project Loon is“still an experimental technology and we’re not quite sure how well it will work,”though it has been tested since last year in Peru following flooding there.Hurricane Maria destroyed the U.S. land of 3.4 million people since its landing last month. Spokesman Ricardo Rossello said the number of death had risen to 49. Less than a fifth of the island has electricity, half its cellphone towers are still not functioning, schools are closed and more than 4,000 are in shelters, according to a government website.AT&T spokesman Jeffrey Kobs said the company has set up 14 temporary cell sites,and since Friday more than 60 percent of the population was connected via mobile network,partly due to the help of government groups and Project Loon.Other technology companies such as Cisco, Facebook and Tesla have also offered help or have sent teams to the island to improve communications and restore power.24.Which of the following statements about Project Loon balloons is TRUE?A.They can work day and night.B.They are able to work at any height.C.They have been used in Peru and U.S.D.They are developed by Cisco, Facebook and Tesla.25.Project Loon balloons helped people in Puerto Rico by .A.sending rescue workers to themB.delivering mobile phones to themC.knocking out the cellphone towersD.providing necessary internet access26.From the passage, is most likely to be a government spokesperson.A.Jeffrey KobsB. Ricardo RosselloC. Libby LeahyD. Alastair WestgarthCWe’re all looking for the right answers. We look in self-help books and churches and seek out teachers and therapists (治疗学家) and even hire fortune-tellers. But what if I told you the best way to find what you’re looking for is to stop looking? Seriously. Sometimeswe look and search too much. Our minds are filled with knowledge and facts but we never find peace because we can’t stop thinking!Many Buddhist teachers refer to this phenomenon as’monkey-mind’because it’s similar to the way a monkey will swing from tree to tree tasting a banana from each one before dropping it and moving to the next tree. Like these monkeys, we often jump from thought to thought without ever really being in the present moment.The cure for this is to make a conscious (有意识的) effort to quiet the mind. Or take what I like to refer to as a ‘mental vacation’. There are many different techniques for this but the easiest way is to find a quiet place, close your eyes and simply concentrate on your breathing. That’s it.Now, when your mind starts to wander(and it will), do not be too much concerned. Let that thought float away like a cloud in the sky and bring your attention back to your breathing. The goal is to quiet your mind as much as possible. With a little bit of practice you’ll get good at this! When you first start out try it for five or ten minutes. Even in this short amount of time you’ll notice a difference in the way you think and feel. But withdaily practice you’ll see major improvements in your physical and mental health.There are many reasons for this but all we really need to know is that a calm mind is a vibrant mind. It is alive and full of ideas with creative energy. It has the ability to perfectly control millions of activities happening at the same time without any conscious effort.So next time you can’t find the answer you’re looking for, remember to stop swinging from tree to tree. Take a deep breath, quiet your mind and enjoy every precious minute of your mental vacation.27.According to the text, in what way are we humans similar to monkeys?A.We like jumping from tree to tree.B.We have a taste for fresh bananas.C.We feel a strong desire for knowledge.D.We keep jumping from thought to thought.28.What does the author suggest to find our peace of mind?A.Solve every problem we have.B.Relax and focus on our breathing.C.Swing from tree to tree like a monkey.D.Take a few days off and have a vacation.29.The underlined word “vibrant” (Paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to .A.livelyB. peacefulC. curiousD. complex30.The text is mainly about .A.The benefits of taking vacations.B.The importance of peace of mind.C.The cure for monkey mind.D.The risks of monkey mind.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10 分).根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.It is important that you teach your baby to read as young aspossible. Why? Becausethere is simply no better time in a child’s life for learning than when they are between 3months old and their 5th birthday. 31 As a result, they are sponges(海绵) for knowledge.Moreover, being able to read is the basis for any successful education, so the earlier theystart, the better. All too often, parents leave educating their children up to schools, which probably explains why the United States is currently ranked 18th in its rate of reading and writing.Teaching your baby to read provides brain exercise during the very time when his or her brain is developing. It has also been shown to increase the baby’s IQ. The sooner they begin to read, the sooner they can begin to learn other subjects. This way, by the time your children begin school, they will already know what’s being taught,and will be put on the fast track. 32One of the cases that really began to bring the fact that babies can learn to read to the public’s attention was 17-month-old Elizabeth Barrett. 33 She was given a series of words and even sentences that she could read quite well. Her parents had been reading to her since she was born and had provided her with a very early education.Reading is the most important thing to teach babies at a young age. 34 Learning can be fun at such an early age, and it can be accomplished so easily that they won’t have to struggle in order to learn. In fact, when you use the proper materials, they will look forward to learning.If you’re interested in teaching your baby to read, the best way to start is by spending just a few minutes a day. 35 Simply show your baby matching picture on the opposite side. There are also videos that help to teach babies to read.There is no better time to teach your baby to read than the present. Begin by looking for learning materials that your baby might enjoyA.Flash cards are an effective tool.B.She appeared on the Today show.C.Maybe they will even skip a grade down the road.D.During this time, their brains are developing rapidly.E.What’s more, your child will be able to read so successfully.F.It doesn’t have to be stressful or difficult for your child though.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:完形填空(共20 个小题:每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Scarlet was out late that night. She waited in a dark alley and listened for signs of life. But all she 36 was the traffic on New York’s streets.She yawned and turned to look 37 at her house across the street. The orange glow(光) in the upstairs window told her that 38 went wrong. As she startedto run back down the alley, one window 39 and with a huge “whoosh!”.flames 40 into thenight sky.“My 41 !”Scarlet screamed silently. She 42 into the house through an open window. Smoke had started to fill the room 43 it was hard to see. However, the sound of her babies’cries 44 her.Gently, Scarlet 45 the first baby, ran back outside and laid it on the 46 . She came back for her second child 47 . Now the flames were already dancing down the stairs. She 48 feel their hot breath on her back as she escaped through the window with her second baby.She returned 49 more times for the others. The firewas all around her now,50 at her like a wild animal. It burned her ears and her eyelids(眼睑) and the skin on her legs. She could barely see. 51 , she was able to carry her last child out before the roof and walls fell. Scarlet’s home was no more there.When the fire was out, a fire fighter walked over to the six cats on the sidewalk across the street --- the mother and her five babies. The mother was 52 burned. He was quite clear 53 the story went --- she had gone into the burning house again and again and returned with a baby 54 each time. “Now,”he thought, “it’s my 55 to save her.”36.A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt37.A. back B. out C. down D. away38.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything39.A. heated B. broke C. shut D. expanded40. A. shot B. flowed C. disappeared D. poured41. A. house B. neighbours C. food D. babies42. A. dashed B. walked C. rolled D. wandered43. A. but B. and C. because D. though44. A. scared B. warned C. guided D. attracted45. A. gave up B. held up C. woke up D. picked up46. A. stairs B. floor C. sidewalk D. roof47. A. in no time B. on time C. at the same time D. at one time48. A. would B. should C. could D. might49. A. two B. three C. four D. five50. A. staring B. smiling C. waving D. roaring51. A. Obviously B. Importantly C. Reasonably D. Fortunately52. A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. nearly53. A. where B. why C. when D. how54. A. in her arms B. in her mouth C. on her head D. on her back55. A. turn B. right C. way D. fault第I I 卷(非选择题共55 分)注意:将答案写在答题纸上, 写在本试卷上无效.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45 分)第二节(10 个小题:每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词,或括号内单词的正确形式)That Christmas I turned 16. While decorating the treetogether 56Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it.The ball had been on our tree57 I could remember. I knelt to pick up the 58 (break) pieces and wassurprised tofind a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognizedmy father’s roughly penciled writing. Lifting my 59 (eye), I saw my on getting the tree 61 (decorate) as something he wanted little part in. And yet this bitof yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy 62 (do) something old glass ball and fill the note back inside.”Now as I 65(careful) handle thoseold balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa andMama.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40 分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15 分)假定你是李华, 准备在暑假赴美国进行短期旅行, 请你用英语给美国友Tom 写一封邮件. 内容包括:1. 写信目的:请他提供参考意见:2. 旅行要求:体验生活,参观名校:3. 其它事项:......注意:1. 词数80 左右:2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.概要写作(满分25 分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要.The familiar yellow school bus is the largest system of masstransportation in the US and every school day transports roughly 25 million young people to school and home againafter the school day ends. Meanwhile, they are the safest method for getting kids to and from school, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they had traveled to school driving themselves or riding with friends.These school buses meet more of the nation’s motor vehicle safety standards than anyother vehicles on the road. Also, several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras on the inside and outside, stop arm cameras, GPStracking and collision lessening systems. Another safety tool on school buses is high seat backs, closely-spaced seats and energy-absorbing seating.But even the safeness of school buses would not completely sum up why children are safer when riding the big, yellow bus. The bus is only as safe as the professional men and women who drive them. All drivers must obtain a Class B or C Commercial Driver’sLicense (CDL). They are randomly tested for alcohol and drugs, usually have their driving record checked, and are given the same review for criminal history as teachers and other employees who have contact with students. In order to serve as a school bus driver, most applicants are required to successfully complete a training course, along with instruction in the classroom and behind the wheel.School buses are safe for the environment, not only because each bus replaces 36 passenger cars that would, but for the buses, be on the road taking and picking up school children. Additionally, school buses use alternative green fuels like natural gas, and electric power.Todd Monteferrario, President of the National School Transportation Association, said parents should remember that the safest and smartest choice is to put their children on the big yellow bus when they can.。
精品解析：【校级联考】浙江省金华市十校联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AMany people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities，according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language，taking lo the dance floor，or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing．The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign．With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting （38 percent），varied（42 percent），fun（20 percent）and satisfying（24 percent），it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop．It features people doing what they enjoy，celebrating later life and all that it can offer．This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced．Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group，dancers，a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder，and an 81-year-old singing leading lady．Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK．The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life．Michelle Mitchell，Charily Director at Age UK said，"Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement，we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies．One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age，and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try．"1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied？A. 38 percent．B. 42 percent．C. 20 percent．D. 24 percent2. What can be learned in Paragraph 3？A. Many old people lead a positive life．B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group．C. Old age is not boring，but a little slow-paced．D. Age UK offers products to old people for free．3. From where is the passage most probably taken？A. A life magazine．B. A textbook．C. A fashion website．D. A health handbook．BLoneliness is an unpleasant feeling in which a person experiences a strong sense of being alone resulting from low levels of social contact and relationships.There are two types of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is concerned with the relationship between parents and their children. When children are separated from their parents，they show separation pain，such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by a lack of a person that one is normally emotionally attached to, such as a parent. Social loneliness, on the other hand, is the loneliness one experiences through a lack of a wide social network. One does not feel that he or she is a member of his or her community, and one does not have friends that he or she can rely on in times of pain.One way of thinking about loneliness is from the difference between one's desired and one's achieved levels of social interactions, while being alone is simply a lack of contact with people. Loneliness is therefore a subjective experience; if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely, People can be lonely when they are alone，or in the crowd．What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction．People can be in a party and feel lonely because they don't get to talk to enough people．On the other hand，one can be alone and not feel lonely，even though there is no one around．That person is not lonely because he or she has no desire for social interaction at that time．4. Which of the following description to social loneliness is correct?A. It is a mental illness．B. It is separation from one's parents．C. It is a high level of social interaction．D. It is caused by the lack of a person to depend on．5. What are they in common, a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness?A. They have no friends to talk to．B. They feel a sense of being alone．C. They have a limited social network．。
浙江省金华市十校2019届高三英语模拟试题(含解析)
浙江省金华市十校2019届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共150分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the woman type the letter for the man?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.Which team won this year?A. Green House.B. Blue House.C. Red House.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.What does the man want to do?A. Change a shirt.B. Return a suit.C. Buy a tie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.What is the weather like on the island?A. Sunny.B. Stormy.C. Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A worker.C. A policeman. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一(上)期末英语试卷
试卷第1页，总9页 绝密★启用前 2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（上)期末英语试卷 试卷副标题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解 Many people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities ， according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language ， taking lo the dance floor ， or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing ． The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign ． With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting （38 percent ）， varied （42 percent ）， fun （20 percent ） and satisfying （24 percent ）， it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop ． It features people doing what they enjoy ， celebrating later life and all that it can offer ． This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced ． Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group ， dancers ， a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder ， and an 81-year-old singing leading lady ． Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK ． The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life ． Michelle Mitchell ， Charily Director at Age UK said ， "Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement ， we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies ． One in five says that they have felt more试卷第2页，总9页 comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age ， and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try ．" 1．How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied ？ A ．38 percent ． B ．42 percent ． C ．20 percent ． D ．24 percent 2．What can be learned in Paragraph 3？ A ．Many old people lead a positive life ． B ．Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group ．C ．Old age is not boring ， but a little slow-paced ．D ．Age UK offers products to old people for free ．3．From where is the passage most probably taken ？A ．A life magazine ．B ．A textbook ．C ．A fashion website ．D ．A health handbook ．Loneliness is an unpleasant feeling in which a person experiences a strong sense of being alone resulting from low levels of social contact and relationships ．There are two types of loneliness ： emotional loneliness and social loneliness ． Emotional loneliness is concerned with the relationship between parents and their children ． When children are separated from their parents ， they show separation pain ， such as crying and trying to search for their parents ． Therefore ， emotional loneliness is caused by a lack of a person that one is normally emotionally attached to ， such as a parent ． Social loneliness ， on the other hand ， is the loneliness one experiences through a lack of a wide social network ． One does not feel that he or she is a member of his or her community ， and one does not have friends that he or she can rely on in times of pain ．One way of thinking about loneliness is from the difference between one's desired and one's achieved levels of social interactions ， while being alone is simply a lack of contact with people ． Loneliness is therefore a subjective experience ； if people think they are lonely ， then they are lonely ． People can be lonely when they are alone ， or in the crowd ． What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction ． People can be in a party and feel lonely because they don't get to talk to enough people ． On the other hand ， one can be alone and not feel lonely ， even though there is no one around ． That person is not lonely because he or she has no desire for social interaction at that time ．试卷第3页，总9页 4．Which of the following description to social loneliness is correct ？ A ．It is a mental illness ． B ．It is separation from one's parents ． C ．It is a high level of social interaction ． D ．It is caused by the lack of a person to depend on ． 5．What are they in common ， a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness ？ A ．They have no friends to talk to． B ．They feel a sense of being alone ． C ．They have a limited social network ． D ．They have a bad relationship with their parents ． 6．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean ？ A ．A hot topic ． B ．A special event. C ．A pain in the body ． D ．A feeling in one's mind . Two weeks ago ， a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting ． Her grandmother ,Jackie Oelfke ， thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins ， but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack ． "That aroused my curiosity ，" Jackie told CBS News ． "Nobody messes with the piggy bank ．" After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer ， Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings ． "What are you doing with that money ？" Jackie asked her granddaughter ． "I'm taking it to school ，" Sunshine replied ． The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money ． "I'm going to take it for milk money ． My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do ．" Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words ． Choked with strong feelings ， Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms ． Last week ，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher ， Rita Hausher ，and handed her the ﹩30 the kindergartner had saved ． There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk ． It costs ﹩0.45 a carton （纸盒）．The total adds up to about ﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day ．试卷第4页，总9页 After dropping Sunshine off at school ， Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan ． To her surprise ， dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause ． Within a week ， Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000． Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year ． Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal ． She was just trying to look out for her friends ． "She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about ，" Jackie said ． "But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to ．" 7．Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank ？A ．She wanted to play with the coins ．B ．She needed to train her counting skills ．C ．She intended to pay for her friend's milk ．D ．She hoped to show off her savings in class ．8．How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words ？A ．Touched ．B ．Curious ．C ．Proud ．D ．Relieved ．9．In Jackie's eyes ， what did Sunshine learn from the experience ？A ．Many hands make light work ．B ．Two heads are better than one ．C ．A friend in need is a friend indeed ．D ．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart ．10．What is the best title for this passage ？A ．Jackie's Piggy Bank ．B ．Small Coins ， Big Deeds ．C ．A Moved Grandmother ．D ．Piggy Bank and Carton Milk ．二、七选五It's 4：35 p ．m ． You feel like the bottom of a marathoner's shoe ． Flat and sore ． It's been a day of fighting anxiety ， racing to meetings ， staying awake ， endless work ， and trying to get stuff done ．11．It causes you unwilling to stay for one more minute at the office ． But how to improve your productivity of your entire work on the end of the day ？The biggest step in this end-of-day process is to respond to as many emails as possible in试卷第5页，总9页 thirty minutes of time ． The majority of emails hit your inbox during workday hours ． By responding to 80% of these or so ， you can effectively reduce tomorrow's workload ．12．If you can get this done before tomorrow begins ， you'll be ahead of the game ． If you use your computer or mobile phone for scheduling your day or taking notes ， you'll want to keep them on ． But please close whatever programs are allowing email or chat messages to ruin your end-of-the-day productivity ． Before turning off your computer ， you should also exit your Internet browser ， and close the web pages you had opened ． If you start your new day by seeing that articles you were reading ， you are starting in the wrong frame of mind ．13． It's important to plan your day before it starts ．14．A day that starts without a plan is like an engine that needs to warm up before it's safe to drive ． Perform your planning the day before ， because a day planned in advance allows you to jump in fully prepared ， fully planned ， and fully ready to get stuff done ． Your office space is known as an "environmental factor ．"15．As Inc ．com reported ， dirty office can actually ruin your job performance ． Then tiding up your office ， you will become more productive ． It's just that simple ． By doing so ， you feel good with a peaceful slate of mind ， a sense of refreshment and energy ， which will be enough for the following day ． A ．Each day deserves a fresh start ． B ．So it is important to have a cleaner ． C ．The condition of it changes the way you think and work ． D ．You can be less effective when finishing dealing with them ． E ．Write down everything that's on your mind that you need to do ． F ．You are so upset and disappointed about your whole day's productivity ． G ．This is one of the biggest gains you can make towards your productivity ． 三、完形填空 When I was a kid ， I loved to sing and showed a talent for the drama ． I told my parents that I wanted to go to New York and 16 Broadway one day ， and they always17 me ． My voice ， 18 "pretty good"， wasn't really Broadway quality and the life of a Broadway singer wasn't an 19 one ， they never said no to me ． They 20 told试卷第6页，总9页 me I could be something I wanted to be ． They 21 me to join a church choir （唱诗班）at times and take 22 lessons ． 23 I realized that Broadway wasn't going to be my thing ， but I always 24 my parents told me it was possible ． Even now as an adult ， they push me to accept new 25 ． Now that I am a 26 ， the idea of having a child who is motivated seems amazing and ， 27 , a little bit worrying ． What if she foils ？ Will it defeat her ？ What if she performs in front of an audience and forgets the 28 to a song ， or what if she is 29 ？But perhaps the most worrisome 30 are what if she succeeds ， how I would parent a child that is 31 successful than I was at that age and how I would encourage my children and teach her ．I don't have the answers lo any of these questions ， 32 I will encourage my children to follow their 33 ． Having a young child do something that is so extraordinary might seem 34 ． But if your child has a dream ， do your very best to help him or her follow it ． Who knows ？ You might just have the 35 great world-changer on your bands ． 16．A ．sing B ．dance C ．run D ．drive 17．A ．funded B ．supported C ．refused D ．misunderstand 18．A ．also B ．yet C ．ever D ．though 19．A ．honest B ．interesting C ．easy D ．exciting 20．A ．always B ．sometimes C ．seldom D ．never 21．A ．demanded B ．encouraged C ．persuaded D ．promised 22．A ．voice B ．piano C ．history D ．dance 23．A ．In the end B ．At first C ．At the moment D ．In a hurry 24．A ．hoped B ．doubted C ．agreed D ．appreciated 25．A ．decisions B ．favors C ．challenges D ．tasks 26．A ．singer B ．teacher C ．mum D ．student 27．A ．merely B ．honestly C ．fortunately D ．shortly 28．A ．meanings B ．posters C ．names D ．words 29．A ．knocked over B ．laughed at C ．waken up D ．referred to 30．A ．times B ．news C ．questions D ．conditions 31．A ．more B ．less C ．just D ．little 32．A ．before B ．so C ．but D ．since试卷第7页，总9页 33．A ．dreams B ．examples C ．teachers D ．parents 34．A ．misfortunate B ．unimportant C ．misleadingD ．unlikely 35．A ．first B ．next C ．last D ．only试卷第8页，总9页 第II 卷（非选择题) 请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 四、语法填空 语法填空 My little boy is 5 and goes to Kindergarten ． He's at that age36．he is a little selfish and isn't always37．（will ） to share ， especially with girls! We've had many talks with him lately ．38．nothing seemed to get through to him ， which really upset me ． Maybe there was something wrong39．my parenting skills ．We've had a few problems with one little girl he rides to school with ． But last week ，40．（surprise ）, he did something that moved me ． I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward for cleaning his room ． He really loved them and told me they were his favorite ． One day ， I picked him up from school along with41．little girl ． When I got there ， the little girl42．（cry ） and one of the teachers said she had fallen off the slide ． I got her in the car ， and my son could see she was really in pain ． I wanted43．（comfort ） her ， so I decided to take her home ． While I was driving ， I heard my son say ， "It's OK ， Katie ． It's going to be 44．（well ） soon ． Have one of these ． You can keep45．．" Looking in my rearview mirror （后视镜）I saw him passing one of his beloved cars to her ．五、汉译英句子翻译46．人们过度砍伐森林，结果许多动物已经灭绝．（as a result ， die out ，介词+which ）______47．机器人是否会代替人类，此事将有待证实．（remain ，形式主语it ）______ 48．当你违反法律时，别期望能逃脱惩罚．（expect ， escape ，状语从句）______ 49．是我同桌给我一个坚定的眼神，鼓励了我积极参加学校运动会．（determine ，强调句）______50．去年署假，李华充分利用时间学习烹饪，发现烹饪很容易．（make use of ；动词不定式）______试卷第9页，总9页 六、提纲类作文 51．假定你是李华．你的英国笔友Jenny 询问你进人高中后的学习和生活情况。
2018～2019学年浙江省金华十校高二下学期期末调研联考数学试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前浙江省金华十校联盟2018～2019学年高二年级下学期期末调研联考数学试题(解析版)2019年7月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考试时间120分钟．试卷总分为150分．请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂，写在答题纸上.参考公式：球的表面积公式 棱柱的体积公式24S R π= V Sh =球的体积公式 其中S 表示棱柱的底面积，h 表示棱柱的高。
343V R π= 棱台的体积公式其中R 表示球的半径 ()1213V h S S =+ 棱锥的体积公式 其中1S 、2S 表示棱台的上、下底面积，h 表示棱13V sh = 台的高. 其中S 表示棱锥的底面积，h 表示棱锥的高。
一、选择题：本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知集合01234A =｛，，，，｝,{|||1}B x x =?,则A B ⋂＝（）A. 101｛-，，｝B. 01｛，｝C. 0｛｝D. 1｛｝ 【答案】B【解析】【分析】先求集合B ,再求两个集合的交集. 【详解】{}11B x x -≤≤,{}0,1A B =I .故选B.【点睛】本题考查了集合的交集,属于简单题型.2.函数()212sin f x x =-是（）A. 偶函数且最小正周期为2πB. 奇函数且最小正周期为2πC. 偶函数且最小正周期为πD. 奇函数且最小正周期为π【答案】C【解析】【分析】首先化简为()cos2f x x =,再求函数的性质.【详解】()cos2f x x = ()()f x f x -= ,是偶函数,22T ππ== 故选C.【点睛】本题考查了三角函数的基本性质,属于简单题型.3.双曲线2214y x -=与双曲线2214y x -=有相同的（） A. 顶点B. 焦点C. 渐近线D. 离心率【答案】C【解析】【分析】 根据选项分别写出两个双曲线的几何性质,比较后得到答案.【详解】2214y x -=的顶点是()1,0±,焦点是(),渐近线方程是2y x =±,离心率是c e a ==；2214y x -=的顶点是()0,2±,焦点是(0,,渐近线方程是2y x =±,离心率。
2019年11月金华十校联考卷英语参考答案
金华十校2019年11月高三模拟考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5.BACAC 6-10.BCBAA 11-15.CABCB 16-20.CBABC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)21-24.DBCC 25-27.CDA 28-30.BDA第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)31-35.ADEFC第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)36-40.ADCAB 41-45.BCC DD 46-50.DABDC 51-55.BBCAA第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.where 57.written 58.are programmed 59.to 60.extremely61.but/while 62.Another 63.the(most)difficult 64.developments 65.how第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)One possible version:Dear William,I'm writing to inform you of the coming 70-kilometer relay race,which is scheduled to be held in South Park next Sunday afternoon.To get fully prepared,we intend to keep training for one hour after class every day to increaseour stamina and speed.Besides,a professional coach will be invited to give us some guidance on our skills and strategy.Being a key member,you are expected to participate in every training.I believe with our joint efforts,we can definitely win the race.YoursLi Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)One possible version:I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend.He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.Meanwhile,Ifo und he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile."Thankfully,I was saved.My friend saved me from doingthe unspeakable."I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome,popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.When his eyes caught mine,I was able to see tears shimmered in his smiling eyes.I smiled back in tears.Not until that moment did I realize what big difference one small gesture had made to him.I even saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile.It dawned on me that never should we uinderestimate the power of our actions.Withone small gesture we can change a person's life.For better or for worse.。
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一(上)期末英语试卷(原卷版)
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AMany people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities，according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language，taking lo the dance floor，or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing．The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign．With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting （38 percent），varied（42 percent），fun（20 percent）and satisfying（24 percent），it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop．It features people doing what they enjoy，celebrating later life and all that it can offer．This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced．Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group，dancers，a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder，and an 81-year-old singing leading lady．Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK．The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life．Michelle Mitchell，Charily Director at Age UK said，"Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement，we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies．One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age，and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try．"1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied？A. 38 percent．B. 42 percent．C. 20 percent．D. 24 percent2. What can be learned in Paragraph 3？A. Many old people lead a positive life．B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group．C. Old age is not boring，but a little slow-paced．D. Age UK offers products to old people for free．3. From where is the passage most probably taken？A. A life magazine．B. A textbook．C. A fashion website．D. A health handbook．BLoneliness is an unpleasant feeling in which a person experiences a strong sense of being alone resulting from low levels of social contact and relationships．There are two types of loneliness：emotional loneliness and social loneliness．Emotional loneliness is concerned with the relationship between parents and their children．When children are separated from their parents，they show separation pain，such as crying and trying to search for their parents．Therefore，emotional loneliness is caused by a lack of a person that one is normally emotionally attached to，such as a parent．Social loneliness，on the other hand，is the loneliness one experiences through a lack of a wide social network．One does not feel that he or she is a member of his or her community，and one does not have friends that he or she can rely on in times of pain．One way of thinking about loneliness is from the difference between one's desired and one's achieved levels of social interactions，while being alone is simply a lack of contact with people．Loneliness is therefore a subjective experience；if people think they are lonely，then they are lonely．People can be lonely when they are alone，or in the crowd．What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction．People can be in a party and feel lonely because they don't get to talk to enough people．On the other hand，one can be alone and not feel lonely，even though there is no one around．That person is not lonely because he or she has no desire for social interaction at that time．4. Which of the following description to social loneliness is correct？A. It is a mental illness．B. It is separation from one's parents．C. It is a high level of social interaction．D. It is caused by the lack of a person to depend on．5. What are they in common，a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness？A. They have no friends to talk to．B. They feel a sense of being alone．.C They have a limited social network．D. They have a bad relationship with their parents．6. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean？A. A hot topic．B. A special event.C. A pain in the body．D. A feeling in one's mind.CTwo weeks ago，a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting．Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke，thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins，but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack．"That aroused my curiosity，" Jackie told CBS News．"Nobody messes with the piggy bank．" After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer，Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings．"What are you doing with that money？" Jackie asked her granddaughter．"I'm taking it to school，" Sunshine replied．The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money．"I'm going to take it for milk money．My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．"Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words．Choked with strong feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms．Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the﹩30 the kindergartner had saved．There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk．It costs ﹩0.45 a carton（纸盒）．The total adds up to about﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day．After dropping Sunshine off at school，Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan．To her surprise，dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause．Within a week，Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000．Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year．Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal．She was just trying to look out for her friends．"She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about，" Jackie said．"But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to．"7. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank？A. She wanted to play with the coins．B. She needed to train her counting skills．..C. She intended to pay for her friend's milk．D. She hoped to show off her savings in class．8. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words？A. Touched．B. Curious．C. Proud．D. Relieved．9In Jackie's eyes，what did Sunshine learn from the experience？A Many hands make light work．B. Two heads are better than one．C. A friend in need is a friend indeed．D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．10. What is the best title for this passage？A Jackie's Piggy Bank． B. Small Coins，Big Deeds．C. A Moved Grandmother．D. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk．二、阅读七选五It's 4：35 p．m．You feel like the bottom of a marathoner's shoe．Flat and sore．It's been a day of fighting anxiety，racing to meetings，staying awake，endless work，and trying to get stuff done．___11___It causes you unwilling to stay for one more minute at the office．But how to improve your productivity of your entire work on the end of the day？The biggest step in this end-of-day process is to respond to as many emails as possible in thirty minutes of time．The majority of emails hit your inbox during workday hours．By responding to 80% of these or so，you can effectively reduce tomorrow's workload．___12___If you can get this done before tomorrow begins，you'll be ahead of the game．If you use your computer or mobile phone for scheduling your day or taking notes，you'll want to keep them on．But please close whatever programs are allowing email or chat messages to ruin your end-of-the-day productivity．Before turning off your computer，you should also exit your Internet browser，and close the web pages you had opened．If you start your new day by seeing that articles you were reading，you are starting in the wrong frame of mind．___13___It's important to plan your day before it starts．___14___A day that starts without a plan is like an engine thatneeds to warm up before it's safe to drive．Perform your planning the day before，because a day planned in advance allows you to jump in fully prepared，fully planned，and fully ready to get stuff done．Your office space is known as an "environmental factor．"___15___As Inc．com reported，dirty office can actually ruin your job performance．Then tiding up your office，you will become more productive．It's just that simple．By doing so，you feel good with a peaceful slate of mind，a sense of refreshment and energy，which will be enough for the following day．A．Each day deserves a fresh start．B．So it is important to have a cleaner．C．The condition of it changes the way you think and work．D．You can be less effective when finishing dealing with them．E．Write down everything that's on your mind that you need to do．F．You are so upset and disappointed about your whole day's productivity．G．This is one of the biggest gains you can make towards your productivity．三、完形填空When I was a kid，I loved to sing and showed a talent for the drama．I told my parents that I wanted to go to New York and___16___Broadway one day，and they always___17___me．My voice，___18___"pretty good"，wasn't really Broadway quality and the life of a Broadway singer wasn't an___19___one，they never said no to me．They___20___told me I could be something I wanted to be．They___21___me to join a church choir（唱诗班）at times and take___22___lessons．___23___I realized that Broadway wasn't going to be my thing，but I always___24___my parents told me it was possible．Even now as an adult，they push me to acceptnew_____25_____．Now that I am a_____26_____，the idea of having a child who is motivated seems amazing and，_____27_____, a little bit worrying．What if she foils？Will it defeat her？What if she performs in front of an audience and forgets the_____28_____to a song，or what if she is_____29_____？But perhaps the most worrisome_____30_____are what if she succeeds，how I would parent a child that is_____31_____successful than I was at that age and how I would encourage my children and teach her．I don't have the answers lo any of these questions，_____32_____I will encourage my children to followtheir_____33_____．Having a young child do something that is so extraordinary might seem_____34_____．But if your child has a dream，do your very best to help him or her follow it．Who knows？You might just have.the_____35_____great world-changer on your bands．16. A. sing B. dance C. run D. drive17 A. funded B. supported C. refused D. misunderstand18. A. also B. yet C. ever D. though19. A. honest B. interesting C. easy D. exciting20. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never21. A. demanded B. encouraged C. persuaded D. promised22. A. voice B. piano C. history D. dance23. A. In the end B. At first C. At the moment D. In a hurry24. A. hoped B. doubted C. agreed D. appreciated25. A. decisions B. favors C. challenges D. tasks26. A. singer B. teacher C. mum D. student27. A. merely B. honestly C. fortunately D. shortly28. A. meanings B. posters C. names D. words29. A. knocked over B. laughed at C. waken up D. referred to30. A. times B. news C. questions D. conditions31. A. more B. less C. just D. little32. A. before B. so C. but D. since33. A. dreams B. examples C. teachers D. parents34. A. misfortunate B. unimportant C. misleading D. unlikely35. A. first B. next C. last D. only四语法填空My little boy is 5 and goes to Kindergarten．He's at that age___36___he is a little selfish and isn'talways___37___（will）to share，especially with girls! We've had many talks with him lately．___38___nothing seemed to get through to him，which really upset me．Maybe there was something wrong___39___my parenting skills．We've had a few problems with one little girl he rides to school with．But last week，___40___（surprise）, he did something that moved me．I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward for cleaning his room．Hereally loved them and told me they were his favorite．One day，I picked him up from school alongwith___41___little girl．When I got there，the little girl___42___（cry）and one of the teachers said she had fallen off the slide．I got her in the car，and my son could see she was really in pain．I wanted___43___（comfort）her，so I decided to take her home．While I was driving，I heard my son say，"It's OK，Katie．It's going to be ___44___（well）soon．Have one of these．You can keep____45____．" Looking in my rearview mirror （后视镜）I saw him passing one of his beloved cars to her．五句子翻译46. 人们过度砍伐森林，结果许多动物已经灭绝．（as a result，die out，介词+which）______47. 机器人是否会代替人类，此事将有待证实．（remain，形式主语it）______48. 当你违反法律时，别期望能逃脱惩罚．（expect，escape，状语从句）______49. 是我同桌给我一个坚定的眼神，鼓励了我积极参加学校运动会．（determine，强调句）______50. 去年署假，李华充分利用时间学习烹饪，发现烹饪很容易．（make use of；动词不定式）______六、书面表达51.假定你是李华．你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进人高中后的学习和生活情况。