初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)
弟1页 （共6页） 弟2页 （共6页） 初中英语祈使句讲与练 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ （3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up! 快住口！ 4. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2) 意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思；No是 “是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.
2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. ________________ (not, let) the baby cry. 9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold. 10. Let’s _______________ (not, say) anything about it. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” 第3页/共6页 第4页/共6页
A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No 12. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 13.________ when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful 14. ________him the secret, will you? A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read 16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him. A Not to worry about B Don’t worry about C Not worry for D Don’t worry with 17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest? A not they B do not they C don’t they D not to 18 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest? -- All right. A Why not B How about C Why not to D why don’t 19 ______ tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never 20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t 三、句型转换 1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _______ ________ again more slowly, please. 2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） ________ ________me, or I’ll go. 3. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, _______ _____? 4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句） _______ _______careless, please. 5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句） _______ _______ next to Nancy. 6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句） Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______? 7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句） _______ ______, or you'll die. 8. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句） Come to my house tomorrow, _______ _______? 9. 这是一个坏了的被子。 （翻译句子） This is a ________ ________. 10. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 （翻译句子） Let’s go and help the _______ _______, please. 四、将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________________________________. 2. 让我们去学校吧! ____________________________________________! 3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ____________________________________________! 4. 不要把书放这儿。 ____________________________________________. 5. 不要让猫进来。 ____________________________________________.
初一英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Is your name Kangkang? —________A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的名字是康康么？——是的，我的名字是康康。
考查一般疑问句。
疑问句的主语是“your name”回答用代词it来代指，肯定回答用Yes，it is; 肯定回答时it is不能缩写。
故选C。
2．They like playing football, ________?A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。
do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。
故选B。
3．—________ this? —It’s an apple.A．What’re B．what’s C．What’s D．what C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一个苹果。
考查特殊疑问句。
What’re什么是；what’s什么是；What’s什么是；what什么；根据句意理解及英语常识可知，这里表达的是“是什么”，且由回答It’s an apple.可知，这里应该提问的是单数，且位于句首要大写，故选C。
【点睛】英语中书写要注意首字母大写的问题。
不管是段落开头还是句子开头，只要是开头，首字母一定要大写。
比如本题中特殊疑问词what是放在句首，首字母w就要大写，变成What 才可以。
4．—What color is the jacket?—________.A．It green B．It’s green C．It’s a green D．Is a green B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个夹克是什么颜色？——是绿色的。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析
一、选择题1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。
初中英语常用语法知识——祈使句基础练习(答案解析)
一、选择题1．— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______A．She’s fine, thanks.B．She likes pandas best.C．She’s of medium height with long curly hair.D．She is like a sister to me.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友艾米长什么样？——她中等身高，留着长卷发。
考查特殊疑问句，A. She’s fine, thanks. 她很好，谢谢；B. She likes pandas best. 她最喜欢熊猫；C. She’s of medium height with long curly hair. 她中等身材，留着长长的卷发；D. She is like a sister to me. 她就像我的妹妹一样。
根据问句句意可知询问外貌，故选C。
2．They like playing football, ________?A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t the y D．are they B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。
do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。
故选B。
3．— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练附答案(4)
一、选择题1．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you s tudy. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so14．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping16．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took17．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 23．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.24．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。
2021年初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 7．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 8．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and10．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 20．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 21．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but22．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t23．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析
一、选择题1．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't8．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said t he teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)
一、选择题1．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 5．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 8．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice9．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be10．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but11．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.17．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following18．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 19．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting20．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't21．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 22．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so23．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied24．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 25．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-请拼一下。
初中英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．— does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：--你多久去看一次祖父母？---通常是一个月两次。
how often多久一次（对频率提问），how soon多久以后（对一般将来时的时间状语提问），how far多远（对距离提问），how long 多长时间（对完成时的时间状语提问）；根据句意这里表示频率，所以要问多久一次，故选A。
2．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我现在很渴。
但是杯子里没有水了，是吗？考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句部分little表达否定的意思，所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式，先排除B和C；陈述句中使用了there be结构，反意疑问句用is there。
故选A。
3．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。
What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。
首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。
中考英语祈使句超特级综合用法练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语祈使句超特级综合用法练习题40题含答案解析1.Look at the blackboard, please.A.Listen to music, please.B.Read a book, please.C.Run in the classroom.答案解析：B。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项“Listen to music, please.”也是肯定祈使句，但与题干要求看黑板不相关。
B 选项“Read a book, please.”同样以动词原形开头，符合祈使句结构，且在校园场景中也比较合理。
C 选项“Run in the classroom.”在教室里跑是不对的行为。
2.Close the door, please.A.Open the window, please.B.Sing a song.C.Eat in class.答案解析：A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求关门。
A 选项“Open the window, please.”也是肯定祈使句且与题干场景不冲突。
B 选项“Sing a song.”与关门的场景无关。
C 选项“Eat in class.”在课堂上吃东西是不允许的行为。
3.Stand up, please.A.Sit down.B.Talk loudly.C.Draw on the desk.答案解析：A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求站起来。
A 选项“Sit down.”坐下，与站起来相对应，都是课堂常用指令，符合祈使句结构。
B 选项“Talk loudly.”大声说话在很多场合是不恰当的行为。
C 选项“Draw on the desk.”在课桌上画画是不对的行为。
4.Help me, please.A.Ignore me.B.Smile at me.C.Hit me.答案解析：B。
题干是肯定祈使句请求帮助。
A 选项“Ignore me.”忽视我与请求帮助相悖。
B 选项“Smile at me.”对我微笑，是一种积极的回应，符合祈使句结构。
2021年初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
一、选择题1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be18．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits19．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please20．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!— Sor ry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t21．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you22．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay23．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。