英语四六级写作绝对用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语一、金钱和时间a tight budget资金紧张a time filler消磨时间的事物a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于academic performance学习表现，学习成绩bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者be obsessed with沉迷于be short of缺乏be wasteful with浪费burn money花钱costly昂贵的discontinue one's studying辍学economic burden经济负担economic difficulty经济困难expend花费，消耗expensive昂贵的finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融financial aid经济资助financial strain资金紧张income收入induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起invest投资jobless失业者；失业的limited public funds有限的公共基金misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的money-consuming浪费钱的money-oriented拜金主义的needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的occupy占用overdraft透支pass time消磨时光poverty line贫困线poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的profitable赢利的，有益的refrain自制，节制，避免，制止resist the temptation抵制诱惑restrain抑制，制止revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于rewarding有益的，值得的self-control自控（能力），克己self-discipline自律，自我约束skip classes逃课starvation饥饿take up占用，开始从事throw money into thin air浪费钱time-consuming消耗时间的wallow in沉溺于wile/while away the time消磨时间二、才能和智力a learned person知识渊博的人ability of expression表达能力adept熟练的，拿手的；老手，擅长者appreciate赏识，鉴赏assessment评价，估价brains智力，脑髓brightness聪明，智慧creative创造性的criterion（pl.criteria）标准excel优于，优秀，胜过他人experience经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced富有经验的explore探险，探究，开发fantastic幻想的，荒谬的，空想的genius天才，天赋high-quality高质量的idealism理想主义illogical不合逻辑的inherence（性质等的）内在，固有，天赋innate天生的，与生俱来的insight洞察力，见识instinct直觉，本能instinctive本能的intellect智力intellectual理智的，知识的master精通，掌握narrow-minded思想狭隘的nature本性，天性observation观察，观测potential潜在的，可能的；潜能，潜力promote促进，发扬，推广，宣传put into great play充分发挥quality education素质教育sophisticated复杂的；老练的，世故的stimulate刺激，激励survival ability生存能力talented有才能的thinking pattern思维模式三、教育和健康abolish废除abolishment废除admission入学allergy过敏症analysis分析authoritative权威的，有权威的be determined by由……决定be enrolled in入学be physically damaging有害健康的business school商学院by means of依靠，通过……方式cancer-causing致癌chronic慢性的comprehensive全面的content内容convenience food方便食品deadline最终期限demerit缺点depression抑郁，沮丧determine决定development of personality个性发展diagnose诊断diversify使多样化do harm to one’s health有害健康doubt the reliability怀疑可信度duck-stuffing填鸭式的educational institution教育部门endanger危及energetic精力充沛的enrollment登记，注册，入学entrance examination入学考试essence基本，本质examination-oriented education应试教育examiner考官eyesight视力fairly公正地，公平地fatigue疲乏fitness健康grade等级；评分graduate school研究生院harmful有毒的，有害的health care医疗保健healthful有益健康的high fat and calorie高脂肪和高热量immune免疫的indigestion消化不良infectious disease传染病innovate改革，创新inspire鼓舞，激发intensive training course强化班junior college大专院校junk food垃圾食品law school法学院malnutrition营养不良medical school医学院memory记忆，记忆力noxious有害的objective客观的oily food油腻食物poisonous有毒的practical capability实际能力pressure压力prevention预防quality-oriented education素质教育reform改善，改良；改革，革新reliability可信度remedy治疗法research研究，调查rigid严格的set time规定时间，指定时间strength实力，力量，力度testing techniques考试技巧thesis defence论文答辩throw away扔掉，丢弃training训练，练习treatment治疗，处理tumor瘤undergraduate students本科生unfavorable令人不快的unhealthy competition不正当竞争unified统一标准的unjust不公正的utterly完全地，绝对地vegetarian素食者；素食的virus病毒vocational school职业学校weariness疲倦wisdom智慧四、工作和生活a work addict工作狂an office location办公地点arrangement安排be concerned with参与，干预client顾客，客户colleague同事，同僚commuting and travel往返上下班concentration集中，专心concern涉及，关系；关注，关心cost-effective成本低的，划算的employee职工，雇员encouragement鼓励extra expenses额外的费用handy手边的，就近的，便利的have access to可以使用ideally理想地，完美地improve personal skills提升个人能力inspire sb.with sth.激励pajamas睡衣power能力；力量；动力prompting促进，激励relevant有关的，相应的rush hour高峰时间significant有意义的，重大的skills shortages技术缺乏spirit up激励suit personal needs满足个人需要suitable适当的，相配的switch jobs转换工作traffic congestion交通阻塞with the advent of随着……到来work clothes工作服五、文化和传统aboriginal土著的aesthetic美学的，审美的ancestor祖先，祖宗ancient古代的，远古的archeologist考古学家artistic value艺术价值be passed down传递celebrated著名的cherish珍视，珍爱civilization文明，文明社会costume服装，装束cradle of culture文化摇篮cultivate培养，养成cultural background文化背景cultural institutions文化机构diversity差异，多样性embroidery刺绣品，刺绣，装饰folk art民间艺术gallery戏院，美术陈列室，画廊globalization of culture文化全球化great and profound博大精深的historic relics历史文物in danger处于危险之中indigenous本土的language extinction语言消亡language loss语言消失language preservation语言保护minority少数民族minority people少数民族mother tongue母语obstacle障碍，妨害物obstruction阻塞，妨碍old-fashioned过时的open-minded思想开放的opera歌剧out of fashion不流行的out-of-date过时的places of interest名胜古迹quintessence精粹，精华，典范remains遗迹reservation保留，保护sociology社会学splendid壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的spread传播take pride in以……为荣temple寺庙traditional culture传统文化transform转换，改变，转化，改造transmit传输，发射，传播treasure财富，财产；珍爱，爱惜tribal traditions种族传统tribe部落unique唯一的，独特的vanish消失，突然不见variety多样性；品种，种类；变化六、经济和发展allowance补贴，补助金，津贴amount总数，总值bill钞票，纸币bond债券boycott foreign products抵制外来产品bribe贿赂budget预算cash现金change零钱commerce商业commission佣金，回扣competition竞争competitive竞争的consumer消费者，用户consumption消费量cost成本，费用customer顾客，客户declare bankruptcy宣布破产deficit赤字demand需求depression萧条discount折扣drawing取出存款duty税earnings利润，收益economic burden经济负担economic inequality经济不平等estimate估价expenditure开支，支出export出口financial crisis金融危机forecast预测founder创业者goods产品import进口inflation通货膨胀input投入insurance保险（单/费）interest利息interest rate利率investment投资，资产item项目，细目journal日记簿laid-off worker下岗工人luxurious奢侈的，豪华的manufacturer制造商，制造厂mass production大规模生产means of circulation流通手段merchant商人，（英）批发商，（美）零售商necessity必要性，需要offer报盘，出价outlet销路，出口output产出，产量plan计划precious宝贵的，贵重的，珍爱的private enterprise私人企业productive生产的productivity生产率purchase购买，进货quotation报价receipt收据run out of用完，用光，耗尽sale销售saving存款share股份，股票starvation饥饿subsidize资助，津贴subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴sum总数，全额supply供应，补给surplus过剩tax税taxpayer纳税人trade贸易transfer转让，转账，过户turnover营业额，销售额valuable贵重的，有价值的well-being康乐，安宁，福利win the bid中标七、科技和进步advanced高级的，先进的application应用，运用backup/copy文件备份click敲击clone technology克隆技术communication传达，信息，交通，通讯computer virus电脑病毒convey运输，输送，传达cultural penetration文化渗透cyber crime网络犯罪cyberspace网络，计算机空间delightful令人愉快的，可喜的enjoyable令人愉快的，可享受的entertainment款待，娱乐，娱乐表演ever-accelerated不断发展的fantasy幻想，白日梦immeasurable不可估量的information superhighway信息高速路interact with与……交往，接触Internet surfing网上冲浪Internet user网民irresistible不可抵抗的，不能压制的keyboard键盘medium（pl.media）媒体monitor显示器mouse鼠标offender犯法者office automation办公自动化online在线proficiency熟练程度，精通程度revolution革命rumor谣言，传闻social interaction社会交往social isolation与世隔绝technical limitations技术的局限性terrorism恐怖主义，恐怖行为tiring引起疲劳的，累人的touch screen触摸屏undermine破坏，危害virtual life虚拟生活web addiction沉溺于上网Website（环球网的）站点word processing文字处理八、环境和自然absorb吸引，吸收abyss深渊accumulate积累，堆积acid rain酸雨acute diseases急性病adjust to nature适应自然artificial precipitation人工降雨basin流域，盆地bay海湾beach海滩bed河床brook小溪canal运河cliff悬崖，峭壁coast海岸continent大陆cope with应付coral珊瑚current水流cut down砍倒depredate掠夺，毁坏descendant后代，子孙，后裔desert沙漠devastation毁坏die out灭绝dilapidate（使部分）毁坏，浪费doom厄运，毁灭drought旱灾dust灰尘，尘埃ecology生态学energy crisis能源危机environmental awareness环保意识environmental pollution环境污染existence存在，生活fertile肥沃的，富饶的filter过滤器；过滤flood洪水，水灾flow泛滥forest森林fuel燃料glacier冰川grimy污秽的，肮脏的gulf海湾hurricane飓风iceberg冰山industrial waste工业废料industrialized工业化的inlet小湾intolerable无法忍受的irresponsible不负责任的island岛land clearing开垦荒地mainland大陆marsh沼泽messy凌乱的，肮脏的modernization现代化natural disaster自然灾害over-fishing过度捕捞over-grazing过度放牧plain平原plateau高原pond池塘preventive预防性的put the blame on归咎于rainfall降雨，降雨量reconstruct重建，改造ridge山脊sandstorm沙暴short-sighted目光短浅的social evolution社会进步source源头spring泉，源泉stream小溪summit山顶，峰survival of the fittest适者生存swamp沼泽take revenge on报复territory领土，地域tide潮utilize利用valley山谷volcano火山waste disposal废物处理waterfall瀑布white pollution白色污染九、体育和赛事a sporting event运动赛事advertising exposure广告播放amateur业余的athlete运动员，运动选手athletic skill运动技能backstroke仰泳badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球become associated with与……有关联的bobsleigh滑雪长橇boxing拳击breaststroke蛙泳bridge桥牌canoe独木舟chess象棋competitor竞争者concord和谐confrontation对抗contender竞争者contest竞赛cricket板球dash短跑discus铁饼diving跳水doping兴奋剂envision想象，预想epitome浓缩，缩影fencing击剑football足球（美式橄榄球）freestyle自由泳friendly relationships友好关系fund赞助gender discrimination性别歧视golf高尔夫球gym体育馆gymnastics体操hammer链球handball手球high jump跳高hockey曲棍球ice hockey冰球long jump跳远marathon马拉松measurement评价标准motto座右铭，格言Olympics奥运会opening ceremony开幕式overt politicking公开的政治活动pole vault撑竿跳prestige声望，威望，威信promote friendly relationships增进友谊race赛跑representative代表rowing划船sailing帆船运动shot put推铅球showcase陈列，展示skating滑冰skiing滑雪soccer英式足球sports talent体育天才swim游泳symbolic象征的table tennis乒乓球tennis网球throwing投掷运动torch火把，火炬victory胜利volleyball排球wrestling摔跤。
2024四六级词汇
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。
四六级写作必背的80个高频短语
四六级写作必背的80个高频短语☑重视attach great importance to… priority should be given to…☑把某事考虑在内take sth into account /consideration☑值得做某事be worth doing sth☑第二大经济体the second largest economy☑取决于某事sth depends on sth☑社会地位social status☑把时间和精力放在…上focus / spend time and energy on…☑身心两方面both physically and mentally☑提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal☑社会进步的反映A mirror of social progress☑充分利用make full use of /take advantage of..☑承受更大的…压力suffer from heavier pressure of … / shoulder heavier burden of …☑保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of the society☑更多地强调put more emphasis on…☑适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society☑从…到…；在…范围内变动range from… to…☑主要理由列举如下the main reasons are listed as follows:☑…必然趋势an irre sistible trend of…☑日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce / keen social competition☑眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest☑长远利益interest in the long run☑…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages☑扬长避短exploit to the fu ll one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones☑取其精华，去其糟粕take the essence and discard the dregs.☑对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to ☑交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/emotions/ information☑采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.☑…的健康发展the healthy development of …☑更不要说not to speak of/not to mention/let alone ☑…有利有弊every coin has two sides.☑在…之前prior to☑经济/心理负担financial burden /psychological burden☑考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration ☑从另一个角度from another perspective☑做出共同努力make joint efforts☑对…有益be beneficial /conducive to…☑为社会做贡献make contributions to the society☑打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…☑综合素质comprehensive quality☑致力于/ 投身于be committed /devoted to…☑不可推卸的义务unshakable duty☑满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs / requirements of…☑宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources☑方便快捷convenient and efficient☑在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life☑社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress☑科技的飞速更新the accelerated updating of science and technology☑有/提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence☑在一定程度上to some extent/degree / in some way☑理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice / apply theory to practice ☑发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important / vital role in…☑对…必不可少be indispensable to …☑正如谚语所说/ 如图所示as the proverb goes: / as can be seen from the picture ☑…也不例外…be no exception☑对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…☑利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.☑导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in☑复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon☑责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement☑竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation☑开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision ☑ 70亿seven billion☑学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills☑禁不住做某事can't help doing sth.☑做…有困难have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth.☑做某事没有好处/意义It’s no use doing sth.☑没必要做某事There's no point in doing sth.☑对某事/某人有影响have an influence on sth./sb.☑把…强加于某人impose sth on sb.☑避免做某事escape doing sth.☑控告某人做某事accuse sb of sth.☑对…保持警惕be alert to sth.☑值得做某事be worth doing sth.☑最好的，最棒的be second to none☑同意做某事have no objection to doing sth. ☑承认confess to☑诉诸于resort to☑雇佣，呈现，从事take on☑使明白，阐明throw/cast light on☑干涉interfere in。
四级作文题目关键词汇大全
四级作文题目关键词汇大全今天咱就来唠唠四级作文题目里那些关键词汇。
这可真是个挺有用的事儿呢，嗯。
我在写作这行摸爬滚打了20多年啦，见过的四级作文题目那也是五花八门的。
我记得我刚开始接触四级作文的时候，那叫一个懵啊，就像走进了一个迷宫，到处都是弯弯绕绕。
我当时就想，这作文题目里的词儿都好像在跟我捉迷藏似的，看得到却抓不住。
咱先说说那些关于校园生活的关键词汇吧。
像“campus（校园）”这个词，那可太常见了。
还有“dormitory（宿舍）”，我就记得我上大学那会，宿舍里的趣事可多了去了。
舍友之间的小摩擦啦，晚上的卧谈会啦，那都是满满的回忆。
“curriculum （课程）”这个词也经常在作文题目里冒出来。
我以前老是把这个词拼错，唉，真是丢人。
我还以为是“curriculam”呢，后来被老师纠正了好多次才记住。
这就告诉你们啊，有些词可不能想嗯。
再说说和社会现象有关的词汇吧。
“pollution（污染）”，这可是个全球性的大问题啊。
现在到处都在提倡环保，这个词在四级作文题目里出现的频率也不低。
还有“traffic jam（交通堵塞）”，每次我遇到交通堵塞的时候，那个心烦啊，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
我就想，这城市的交通怎么就这么乱呢？要是我能去规划一下就好了，哈哈，当然这是开玩笑啦。
还有关于人际关系的词汇，“friendship（友谊）”这个词可太美好了。
我就有个特别好的朋友，叫小李。
我们俩从年轻的时候就认识了，一起经历了好多风风雨雨。
在四级作文里，经常会让你谈谈对友谊的看法啥的。
还有“harmony（和谐）”，无论是家庭和谐还是社会和谐，都是很重要的话题。
我听说啊，在四级作文的出题圈子里，有这么个传言。
说是出题的老师们有时候会根据当下的流行文化或者时事热点来选题目。
就像前几年，“Internet（互联网）”这个词就特别火，那时候互联网发展得特别快，各种新的社交软件啊，网购啊，都冒出来了。
所以那几年关于互联网的四级作文题目就特别多。
四六级写作使用次数最多100个词组搭配
四六级写作使用次数最多100个词组搭配1. take into account 考虑到2. as a result 结果是3. in contrast 相比之下4. as a matter of fact 事实上5. to sum up 总结起来6. have an impact on 对...产生影响7. on the one hand 一方面8. on the other hand 另一方面9. on the whole 总的来说10. be of great importance 具有重要意义11. be closely related to 与...密切相关12. play a significant role 扮演重要角色13. have access to 获得14. be beneficial to 对...有益15. give rise to 引起16. take measures 采取措施17. keep pace with 跟上18. take advantage of 利用19. be essential for 对...是必要的20. be aware of 意识到21. in addition to 除了...之外23. be based on 基于24. be equipped with 配备有25. take into consideration 考虑26. put forward 提出27. result in 导致28. be responsible for 对...负责29. give priority to 重视30. be in favor of 赞同31. be afraid of 害怕32. be capable of 能够33. be responsible to 向...负责34. be dependent on 依赖于35. get involved in 参与36. be in charge of 负责37. take for granted 认为...理所当然38. be resistant to 对...有抵抗力39. be in favor with 受...的欢迎40. be applied to 适用于41. be engaged in 从事43. lead to 导致44. take place 发生45. be associated with 与...有关46. be concerned about 关心47. be dedicated to 致力于48. be influential in 对...有影响力49. be consistent with 与...一致50. be resistant to 对...有抵抗能力51. be opposed to 反对52. be confined to 限于53. be devoted to 致力于54. put an emphasis on 强调55. be restricted to 仅限于56. be linked to 与...相关57. be attributed to 归因于58. be connected with 与...相连59. be exposed to 接触到60. give rise to 引发61. be inclined to 倾向于62. be involved in 参与63. be exposed to 接触到64. be confronted with 面临65. have access to 获得66. be confronted with 面临67. be divided into 分为68. be faced with 面临69. be influenced by 受到影响70. be engaged in 从事71. be related to 与...有关72. be equivalent to等于73. be associated with 与...有关74. be assisted by 在...的帮助下75. be measured by 由...衡量76. be benefited from 从...中受益77. be replaced by 被...所取代78. be characterized by 以...为特点79. be classified into 被归类为80. be supported by 被支持81. be concerned with 与...有关82. be treated as 被视为83. be connected to 与...连接84. be contributed to 为...做出贡献85. be achieved by 通过...实现86. be limited to 限于87. be designed to 旨在88. be beneficial for 对...有益89. be in charge of 负责90. be qualified for 适合91. be equipped with 配备92. be engaged in 从事93. be devoted to 致力于94. be responsible to 向...负责95. be based on 基于96. be satisfied with 对...满意97. be related to 与...有关98. be involved in 参与。
英语四六级必备单词
英语四六级必备单词一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的。
二、B开头。
1. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；余额 vt. 使平衡。
2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处 vt. 有益于；得益。
3. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰 vi. 操心 n. 麻烦。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学）校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
3. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯；交流；传达。
四、D开头。
1. dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 奶制品；乳牛场 adj. 乳品的。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害；损毁 vt. 损害；毁坏。
3. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的；多种多样的。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约。
2. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 有效率的；有能力的。
3. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感；情绪。
六、F开头。
1. facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施；设备；容易。
2. fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚；时装；样式。
3. fierce [fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生；研究生 v. 毕业；渐变。
2. gravity [ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力；地心引力；严重性。
60个英语四级写作高频词汇
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四六级必备词汇
四六级必备词汇词汇是语言的基础，对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。
对于正在准备英语四六级考试的学生来说，掌握必备的词汇是至关重要的。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些四六级必备的词汇，并提供一些有效的方法来帮助您掌握它们。
一、常见动词1.achieve：实现，取得成就2.acquire：获得，取得3.adapt：适应，调整4.advance：前进，推进5.alter：改变，修改6.analyze：分析，解析7.apply：应用，运用8.appreciate：欣赏，赏识9.attack：攻击，袭击10.attract：吸引，诱惑二、常见名词1.ability：能力，才能2.achievement：成就，成绩3.advice：建议，忠告4.analysis：分析，解析5.approach：方法，途径6.achievement：成就，功绩7.attitude：态度，立场8.awareness：意识，认识9.behavior：行为，举止10.belief：信念，信仰三、常见形容词1.abundant：丰富的，充裕的2.accurate：准确的，精确的3.active：积极的，活跃的4.adaptive：适应的，适合的5.ambitious：有雄心壮志的，有抱负的6.aware：意识到的，发觉的7.brilliant：出色的，杰出的8.cautious：小心的，谨慎的petent：能干的，称职的10.confident：自信的，有信心的四、常见副词1.absolutely：绝对地2.actually：实际上，事实上3.almost：几乎，差不多4.apparently：显然地，明显地5.basic：基本上，根本上6.constantly：经常地，不断地7.definitely：肯定地，确实地8.efficiently：高效地，有效地9.gradually：逐渐地，渐渐地10.hardly：几乎不，几乎没有五、常用短语1.at ease：放松，舒适2.by means of：借助于，通过e up with：提出，想出4.depend on：依赖，依靠5.focus on：专注于，关注6.give up：放弃，戒掉7.in terms of：就...而言，在...方面8.look forward to：期待，盼望9.make use of：利用，使用10.pay attention to：注意，关注六、学习方法在掌握这些词汇时，以下方法可能对您有所帮助：1.背单词卡：将这些词汇写在一张卡片上，一边写英文单词，一边写词性和中文释义。
大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
43.appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求四/六级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n. 电池（组）65.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66.cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n. 生涯，职业68.vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74.external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79.decent a. 像样的，体面的80.route n. 路；路线；航线81.ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.sake n. 缘故，理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90.undergo v. 经历，遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳686.hint n. 暗示，示意641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645.elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646.elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654.gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656.gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to) 易于...663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684.hook n. 钩685.holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的687.hesitate v. 犹豫688.highlight vt. 强调，突出689.hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693.destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击，罢工697.strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明Ⅱ四六级常考短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead oftime 提前allat once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of asudden 突然allover 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all thetime 一直,始终allthe same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无) as arule 通常,照例as a result （of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又by oneself 单独地,独自地aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于bywayof 经由,通过...方法dueto 由于,因为each other 互相evenif/though 即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离forever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于incase of 假如,防备in amoment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in time 及时in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理inhonor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换inpractice 在实践中,实际上inproportion to 与...成比例inpublic 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于inrelation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来inthe least 丝毫,一点in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in touch 联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多many a 许多more orless 或多或少,有点nextdoor 隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火onfoot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中with regard to 关于,至于on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样withoutquestion 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外withoutquestion 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
英语四六级词汇与短语整理
英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。
本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire：获得、学到2. abundant：丰富的3. analyze：分析4. approach：接近、方法5. benefit：好处、获益6. challenge：挑战7. comprehend：理解8. contribute：贡献9. demonstrate：展示、证明10. expand：扩大、拓展11. fundamental：基础的、重要的12. improve：改善、提高13. innovative：创新的14. grasp：抓住、领会15. obstacle：障碍16. participate：参与17. process：过程18. promote：促进、推广19. relevant：相关的20. strengthen：加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of：从...角度、根据...2. as a result of：由于...3. on the contrary：相反地4. in contrast to：与...相比5. have an impact on：对...有影响6. take into account：考虑到7. in addition to：除了...以外8. by means of：通过9. be associated with：与...相关10. be based on：基于11. make progress：取得进展12. be capable of：有能力做...13. be concerned about：关心14. be devoted to：致力于15. be responsible for：负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语，希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。
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作者：小宝老师韦晓亮寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。
下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意…get the go-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多样化的heterogeneous单一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说…that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。