2018-2019学年广州市番禺区八年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含答案和解析)

2018-2019学年广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-1．（.5分）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（）A．until B．after C．if2．（.5分）The zoo is ______________ visitors at the weekend．（）A．fill with B．filled of C．full of D．will live3．（.5分）I ______________ in Guangzhou for 10 years．（）A．have lived B．lived C．live D．full with4．（.5分）There is __________to eat at home．Let's go to the McDonald's．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything5．（.5分）There are more than _______ students in our school．A．five hundreds of B．five hundredC．five hundred of D．five hundreds6．（.5分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）A．large city B．largest cityC．largest cities D．large cities7．（.5分）﹣Have you ________ been to Sanya？﹣No，I have ________ been there before．（）A．ever，already B．already，neverC．ever，never8．（.5分）We had better not ______________ too many computer games．It's bad for our health．（）A．to play B．play C．playing D．played9．（.5分）A candle does not produce as ______________ light as a light bulb．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most10．（.5分）The show turned out to be a great ______________．（）A．success B．successfulC．succeed D．successfully二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（10分）I always believe that no matter how bad something is，you can take something good out of it．The one time I wasn't sure of that was（1）December 23．I usually （2）up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning．That day，I happened to wake up earlier．Iturned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击）into the the Trade Center．I thought it was（3）terrible accident．I felt so （4）about all the people in the plane．My wife and I spent the day （5）the terrible pictures over again．When I watched family members looking for （6）loved ones，I would never forget the pain in their eyes．I couldn't understand how this could have happened．A few weeks later，I began to see that perhaps something good （7）from this tragedy （悲剧）．People seem different now，more understanding，more to tolerant （宽容的）．Little things seemed to be such a trouble before，but they are no longer big things now．I realize life is （8）short to let myself worry over small things．I've also learned that you can't （9）things for granted．Things change．People go to work and don't come back．One moment they're living and the next minute they'renot．And，it doesn't matter who you are，there is nothing you can do about it．We never know when our time will be over，（10）we all need to make the most of every minute we have．（1）A．in B．on C．at D．of（2）A．wake B．wakes C．have woken D．waking（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries（5）A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching（6）A．their B．theirs C．they D．them（7）A．came B．come C．comes D．coming（8）A．to B．such C．too D．so（9）A．took B．takes C．taken D．take（10）A．because B．when C．so D．if三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．（15分）My name is Damian Costa．I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（1）to Perth Australia．We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957．I went to（2）and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．We did not have much（3）．so we lived very simply．My parents worked as cleaners．They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and（4） a little money．My father had always wanted to（5） a small restaurant．Finally，（6）ten years of hard work，in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．（7）business was slow at first，it soon got better．I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends．Just two years after we（8）my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．Then he decided to（9）me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．Today ，we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．My children have（10）learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it．I hope to pass on the business to them．（1）A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected（2）A．school B．hospital C．church D．business（3）A．paper B．illness C．health D．money（4）A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose（5）A．sell B．see C．open D．leave（6）A．before B．after C．during D．between（7）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether（8）A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped（9）A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend（10）A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13．（5分）As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The V oice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B．A singer．C．A hostess．D．A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great"．A．loveB．joyC．surpriseD．pride（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady14．（5分）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country？" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked down．"I have bought no books，"said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．"He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，"said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．"I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？A．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father（5）In what order did the following events take place？a．His father gave him some money．b．He wished a Happy New Year to his family．c．He gave the money to the poor German family．d．His father bought some books for him．e．He ran into the street to pass on the wish to those he might meet．A．abedcB．aedbeC．baedeD．beacd15．（5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports16．（5分）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00 am﹣4：00 pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018Landhill Hall，CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，whilea third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees! A day alsofor those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）& candle﹣making lessonsBee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Cleaning beeswax & candle﹣making：Classes will be given by Kate Black．Cafe：Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non﹣members．Half price for a child．All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com（1）The danger that bees are facing is caused by．A．beekeepersB．food productionC．human activityD．other pollinators（2）The World Bee Day was created．A．to advise people to keep healthyB．to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC．to celebrate the coming of springD．to make people know the importance of bees（3）During the activities，you can learn all the following EXCEPT．A．to make a candleB．to improve the quality of beesC．to make tea and coffeeD．to understand the dances of bees（4）Bill， a member of BIPC，and his 5﹣year﹣old son will pay for tickets to the activities．A．10 dollarsB．12 dollarsC．l6 dollarsD．l8 dollars（5）The money from the sales of tickets．A．will be used to protect beesB．will make BIPC very richC．will be given to beekeepersD．will be spent on the celebrations第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑.17．（10分）We have a lot of clubs at our school，The problem is that a lot of them are boring．Most students don't feel interested to join them．（1）I think that a group of students and teachers should think up new ideas for after﹣school clubs．（2）Just as important，teachers understand what has the most educational value．If you know these，you can make a great club．（3）Kids will list movies that they like．Then a teacher can find good books about the same topic．（4）Science teachers can help students form an invention club．English teachers can help students set up an English corner．In conclusion，I think a group of students should meet with the school board as soon as possible to talk about setting up this committee（委员会）（5）A．If teachers and students work together，everyone will win．B．Teachers can also make clubs about their subjects．C．What can we do？D．First of all，kids know what they like．E．How about a club that will let kids watch movies and read books？五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）23．（1分）我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．We must people from trees．24．（1分）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？does to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney？25．（1分）不要依赖别人，我们应该尽力自己做事情．Don't others．We should try to do things ourselves．26．（1分）如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到．If you up early，you late for school．27．（1分）他是一个多么好的学生啊！student he is !第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）28．（10分）2018年12月12日，上海外国语学校来你校参观交流，你参加了学校组织的联谊活动（fellowship activity）你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记．请根据表格的内容，写一篇日记．活动上午讲英语故事，唱英语歌曲．中午聚餐，交流学习英语方法．下午参观广州博物馆，了解广州文化和历史．感受（至少两点）注意：（1 ）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；（2 ）词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分December 12，20I8Dear Diary，Shanghai Foreign Language School came to visit our school today．I took part in several fellowship activities．2018-2019学年广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷参考答案和试题解析一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-1．【解答】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：在……之后，选项C意为：如果．结合句意：如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网．故选：C．2．【解答】根据句意：周末动物园挤满了游客．可知可知短语be full of充满了…故选：C．3．【解答】根据句意"怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学"和时间状语可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．4．【解答】根据句意：家里没有吃的了．我们去麦当劳吧．根据选项，A．没事B．某些事C．任何事D．每件事．选项A符合题意，故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们学校有超过500个学生．具体数字后面用单数，且不能接介词of，故选B．6．【解答】考查最高级．句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数．A，B不正确．结合语境"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的．D不正确．故选：C．7．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，ever"曾经"；never"从未"；already"已经"通常用在肯定句中；根据题干结合语境推测对话句意是"﹣﹣你曾经去过三亚吗？﹣﹣不，以前我从未去过那里．"，故答案为C．8．【解答】根据句意：我们最好不要是花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏．它对我们的健康有害．可知考查句型had better not do sth最好不要做某事．是固定用法．故选：B．9．【解答】考查形容词．A许多的，修饰可数名词复数．B更多的，比较级．C许多的，修饰不可数名词．D 最多的，最高级．as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级．B，D不正确．修饰不可数名词"light光"用much．A 不正确．故选：C．10．【解答】根据句意：演出结果取得了很大成功．可知此处是名词"成功"，结合选项，A．是名词B是形容词C是动词D是副词．故选：A．二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．【解答】（1）B 考查介词，A．in在里面B．on 在上面C．at在…D．of…的，根据December 23，可知在具体某天用介词on，故选B．（2）A 考查动词，A．wake原形B．wakes三单式C．have woken现在完成时D．waking 动名词，根据I usually，可知时态为一般现在时，是指通常醒来，主语是复数形式，故用动词原形，故选A．（3）A 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音音素前B．an 泛指，用在元音音素前C．the特指D．/ 根据句意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故，可知此处表示泛指，terrible 以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A．（4）B 考查形容词，A．worry原形B．worried形容词C．worrying动名词D．worries 三单式，根据felt so…about ，可知考查短语feel worried about，对……感到担心．是固定短语．故选B．（5）D 考查动词，A．watches三单式B．watch原形C．watched过去式D．watching动名词，根据I spent the day ，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选D．（6）A 考查代词，A．their他们的，形容词性物主代词B．theirs他们的，名词性物主代词C．they 他们，主格D．them 他们，宾格，根据family members looking for…loved ones，可知是指：家庭成员在寻找他们爱的人，故选A．（7）A 考查动词，A．came过去式B．come原形C．comes三单式D．coming动名词，根据句中的关键词began，结合语境，可知时态为一般过去时，故选A．（8）C 考查介词，A．to介词B．such如此C．too太D．so 如此，根据short to let ，可知考查句型too…to…太…不能…，句意：生命太短，不容我们担心小的事情，故选C．（9）D 考查动词，A．took过去式B．takes三单式C．taken过去分词D．take 原形，根据空格前的关键词can't ，可知can后接动词原形，故选D．（10）C 考查连词，A．because因为B．when什么时候C．so因此D．if 如果，根据We never know when our time will be over，…we all need to make the most of every minute we have．结合选项，推出句意：我们不知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟，故选C．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A．returned 返回；B．moved移动；C．pointed指向；D．connected 连接．根据前句I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．我1952年出生在意大利的一个小村庄．可知结合选项，应说在我的家人搬到澳大利的珀斯亚之前，我在那里度过了最初几年的生活．故选B．（2）A 考查名词．A．school学校；B．hospital医院；C．church教堂；D．business商业．根据后句I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．我必须参加特殊的课程来学习英语，因为所有的课程都是用英语授课的．可知结合选项，应说我去上学．go to school 去上学．故选A．（3）D 考查名词．A．paper纸；B．illness疾病；C．health健康；D．money钱．根据后句so we lived very simply．所以我们生活得很简单．可知结合选项，应说我们没有太多的钱．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A．save节省，挽救；B．borrow借；C．share分享；D．choose 选择．根据前句They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）他们的收入正好让我们维持生活．可知结合选项，应说结余一点钱．故选A．（5）C 考查动词．A．sell 卖；B．see看；C．open 开；D．leave离开．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆．want to do sth想要做某事．故选C．（6）B 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．after 在…后；C．during 在…期间；D．between 在…之间．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说最后．在经过十年的艰苦努力后．故选B．（7）C考查连词．A．Because 因为；B．If 如果；C．Although虽然，尽管；D．Whether是否．根据后句business was slow at first，it soon got better．可知结合选项，应说虽然生意起初很慢，很快就好了．故选C．（8）C 考查动词．A．played 玩；B．relaxed 放松；C．started开始；D．stopped 停止．根据前后句Just two years after we…my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．可知结合选项，应说就在我们开始两年后，我父亲决定我们需要一个全职的服务员．故选C．（9）B 考查动词．A．like 喜欢；B．teach 教；C．believe相信；D．lend 借给．根据前后句Then he decided to…me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．可知结合选项，应说然后他决定教我制作烧木头的披萨的艺术．故选B．（10）D 考查副词．A．perhaps或许；B．never从不；C．hardly 几乎不；D．also 也．根据前句Today we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．可知结合选项，应说我的孩子们也学会了做披萨，他们很享受．故选D．四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13．【解答】1﹣5：CDDAD1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．可知著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》，故答案是C．2．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段In 2015when she was about to study in the U．S，可知在2015年她即将在美国学习的时候，故答案是D．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Dong works as both hostess and producer．可知董既是主持人又是制片人，故答案是D．4．A 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面traditional literature，Dong accepted the job董接受了这份工作，可知她对传统文学应该是热爱，故答案是A．5．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．在这个世界上没有捷径可走．如果你想成为一个好的主持人，你需要做充分的准备，"美丽的女主持人说，"生命的魅力在于它的未知，所以我们只需要继续努力，及文章大意，可知本文主要介绍的是董卿一个一位才华横溢的女士，故答案是D．14．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore．他很长一段时间都希望买一些他在书店看过的书．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．那个男人再次摇了摇头，因为他无法理解或说他的语言．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars…He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．当他回来时，他的父亲给了他两个明亮的，新的银元…他拿出他的钱，给了男人一个，另一个给了他的妻子．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New ﹣Year gift"．"这里有一些书，更多的是作为对你的善良的奖赏而不是作为新年礼物的奖励"．可知由于他的善心，获得了奖励．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet…his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars…He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife…"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．他看着每个房间，祝他的家人过新年快乐．然后他跑到街上向那些他可能遇见的人重复…他的父亲给了他两个明亮的，新的银元…他拿出他的钱，把一个给了男人，另一个给了他的妻子．…"这里有一些书，更多的是作为对你的善良的奖赏而不是作为新年礼物的奖励"．故选D．15．【解答】1．D，段落大意题，根据In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer可知讲述的是电脑远远比不上人脑，故选D．2．D，细节理解题，前面提到it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body用掉所有能量的20%，由此可知是能量消耗较大，故选D．3．D，细节理解题，根据Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知虽然18岁之后大脑就不长了，但是会一直完善功能，故选D．4．A，细节理解题，根据It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives可知大脑不会停止工作，前文也提到他控制着我们身体的每一个器官，由此可知这是一个神奇的器官，故选A．5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情，讲述了期生长以及工作情况，这是科普性质的阐述，最有可能来自于科学杂志，故选C．16．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动．可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日．去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注．可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性．故选D．3．C 细节判断题．根据第六段句子talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）&amp；candle﹣making lessons．有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验．Cleaning beeswax &amp；candle﹣making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛．和A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping．这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天!这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备．和Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Gavin Ramsay博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为．可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西．故选C．4．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non﹣members．Half price for a child．可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4＝12美元的活动门票．故选B．5．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目．可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂．故选A．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑.17．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句We have a lot of clubs at our school，The problem is that a lot of them are boring．Most students don't feel interested to join them．我们学校有很多俱乐部，问题是很多都很无聊．大多数学生对加入他们不感兴趣．和后句I think that a group of students and teachers should think up new ideas for after﹣school clubs．我认为一群学生和老师应该为课外俱乐部想出新的点子．可知结合选项，应说我们能做什么？故选C．2．D 根据后句Just as important，teachers understand what has the most educational value．同样重要的是，教师明白什么最有教育价值．可知结合选项，应说首先，孩子们知道他们喜欢什么．故选D．3．E 根据后句Kids will list movies that they like．Then a teacher can find good books about the same topic．孩子们会列出他们喜欢的电影．然后老师可以找到关于同一主题的好书．可知结合选项，应说让孩子们看电影和读书的俱乐部怎么样？故选E．4．B 根据后句Science teachers can help students form an invention club．English teachers can help students set up an English corner．科学教师可以帮助学生组成一个发明俱乐部．英语教师可以帮助学生设置上一个英语角．可知结合选项，应说老师们也可以就他们的科目成立俱乐部．故选B．5．A 根据前句In conclusion，I think a group of students should meet with the school board as soon as possible to talk about setting up this committee（委员会）．总之，我认为一群学生应该尽快与校董会讨论成立这个委员会．可知结合选项，应说如果老师和学生一起努力，每个人都会获利．故选A．。

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广州市番禺区2020—2021学年第一学期期末八年级英语科试题(含答案解析)

广州市番禺区2020学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语科试题2021.1Ⅱ. 纸笔部分（共90分）一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Lily is a kind girl. She gives me ________ help as she can.A. as manyB. as moreC. as mostD. as much2. — How do you like our city?— I think it is ________ one in our country and I love living here.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much beautifulD. the most beautiful3. We haven’t got ________ orange juice to drink. Let’s go to buy some tomorrow.A. anyB. someC. manyD. few4. You can’t pass the exam ________ you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.A. unlessB. ifC. forD. when5. Joanna sings ________ but draws ________ than her brother.A. good, badB. good, worseC. better, badD. better, worse6. You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you’ll get fatter and fatter.A. not to eatB. not eatC. not eatingD. to not eat7. Students shouldn’t spend too much time ________ computer games.A. playB. playingC. to playD. on playing8. Have you ________ visited the Summer Palace? I am making a plan to visit it.A. everB. neverC. alreadyD. yet9. These kinds of birds have lived on Earth for ________ of years.A. four millionB. four millionsC. millionD. millions10. — my homework yet. How about you, Denny?— Oh, I ________ it one hour ago.A. didn’t do, finishB. haven’t done, finishedC. haven’t done, haven’t finishedD. don’t do, finish第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．My grandpa is nearly ________ years old.We will celebrate his ________ birthday next month.A．seventy; seventy B．seventy; seventiethC．seventieth; seventy D．seventieth; seventieth2．My parents have worked in Guangzhou ________ November 2016. I have studied in Guangzhou ________ several years.A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 3．I’m sure that you will succeed one day ________ you don’t give up easily.A．unless B．or C．but D．if4．I really need ________ to help me carry the heavy box, but I can't find ________ here.A．somebody; nobody B．somebody; anybodyC．anybody; somebody D．nobody; anybody5．The air in Beijing is getting much ________ now than a few years ago．A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 6．You had better ________ football near the street. It’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play 7．Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A．important B．more importantC．most important D．the most important8．Li Ming ________ the book for many years since he ________ it as a prize in the competition.A．kept; got B．has kept; has got C．has kept; get D．has kept; got 9．—Have you ________ been to the Canton Tower?—No, I have ________ been there before. I hope I can visit it soon.A．ever; yet B．ever; never C．already; never D．yet; ever 10．Every year, we give away ________ books to the children in the countryside.We gave away ________ books to them last month.A．thousands of; seven hundred B．thousand of ; seven hundredC．thousands of; seven hundreds D．thousand of; seven hundreds二、语法选择Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission (使命). He 11 in love with the blue sky and flying at an early age.When he was 12 middle school student, Zhu often did exercise. Because he worked very hard and got good scores, he 13 enter the National University of Defense Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005 and remained there for the following years. In 2015, Zhu graduated from the university and took 14 first engineering job.In 2018, Zhu heard about the selection (进选) of China’s third﹣generation astronauts. He decided 15 a try. In September 2020, Zhu 16 joined the group of eighteen astronauts, including six 17 flight engineers.However, for an engineer who had no air flight experience, the training tasks were really difficult. For example, and they had to do many tests on a computer. That needed great perseverance (毅力). Zhu completed the hard training himself 18 he also played a role in 19 the team relaxed and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.Last year, all his hard work paid off (得到回报) 20 he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou XVI mission.11．A．fall B．fell C．has fallen D．falls 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．could B．must C．should D．may 14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 15．A．have B．to have C．having D．had 16．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 17．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 18．A．or B．but C．because D．and 19．A．making B．make C．to make D．made 20．A．unless B．if C．when D．before三、完形填空cared about his country and people. All his people were unhappy about this.One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 22 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 23 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “You must come to the wonderland.”The king said, “Please 24 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and I will come and 25 you there,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 26 to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 27 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 28 for us.”29 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said.The king realized this was 30 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.21．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 22．A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired 23．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．riding 24．A．as B．invite C．show D．join 25．A．improve B．lead C．find D．pull 26．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge 27．A．angry B．cheerful C．shy D．clever 28．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 29．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Happily 30．A．impossible B．funny C．true D．popular四、阅读理解Today is my birthday and I am having a great time at the zoo with my dad.There are many lovely animals in the zoo, like monkeys, pandas and giraffes. I see some people feeding them with our food. I’m going to fed them. “It is not right to feed them with our food,” he says.“Why shouldn’t I do so?” I turn to my dad and ask him.“Because it can make them sick when they are not getting the right food. For example, chocolate is children’s favorite, but it is not good for many animals. So we should protect them and feed them with their own food.” he explains.“Sorry, Dad. Now I know it is important to understand that animals need to eat right. I won’t do that again because it is bad for them. And thank you for telling me that.”My dad smiles and says, “Good for you, Jim. I am so happy that you are learning to think about the result before you do something. We can help the animals by being responsible for their health. What’s more, instead of waiting for someone to feed them. I think you should keep in mind that animals are our friends, and we should help them to live freely and naturally.”I am glad to have such a meaningful conversation with my dad, because he teaches me how to take care of animals.31．When Jim sees lovely animals, he wants to ________.A．keep them B．play with them C．feed them D．take photos of them32．Jim’s dad stops Jim because ________.A．they don't have any food B．it’s too dangerous for himC．some animals are getting ill D．wrong food is bad for animals 33．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to?A．Children.B．Animals.C．Plants.D．Adults. 34．From Jim’s experience, we can learn how to ________.A．live freely and happily B．better care about animalsC．keep strong and healthy D．help animals find their foodYang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty.One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes for the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. At that time, Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted（提拔）him.The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today. "Yang looked at the bag. It was full of gold. "Do I look like a person who takes presents from others? I thought you knew me well! ”Yang said angrily.“It’s late now. No one will know if we keep it a secret. "said Wang. "What do you mean no one will know? Heaven（天）knows! Earth knows! You know and I know! "said Yang. "You can lie to anyone but not your own heart. " The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.35．Why did Wang Mi give Yang Zhen a bag of gold?A．To move Yang to a higher position.B．To express thanks for Yang's help.C．To ask Yang to help other people.D．To help Yang to take a pleasant trip. 36．In what order did the following happen?a. Yang promoted Wang because of his talent.b. Wang handed Yang a bag of gold.c. Yang got angry and didn't take the gold.d. Yang and Wang met again on a trip.e. Wang left in shame.f.Wang invited Yang to stay over for the night.A．d→f→a→c→e→b B．d→f→a→b→c→eC．a→d→f→b→c→e D．a→d→f→c→b→e37．According to paragraph 4, why didn't Yang take the present?A．Because Yang wanted to be honest to himself.B．Because everyone would know what he did.C．Because Yang was not smart enough.D．Because Yang couldn't help Wang any more.38．What does the story mainly tell us?A．Having ability is the key to success.B．Helping friends is meaningful.C．Being honest and clean is important.D．Knowing people well is necessary.The video “Hello! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes.“Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘Fu (福)’ outside. We change the direction, and it means that Fu has already come, ” said Emma, from France. Running a French restaurant in Hangzhou, Emma seems to know everything about it. Actually Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially Yuanxiao (元宵). “We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival, ” she added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special Hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.”Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, all the restaurants were closed and take-out food was pretty difficult to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.”39．Why does Emma change the direction of Fu?A．Because it can make her restaurant more popular.B．Because she thinks it is very interesting.C．Because it means Fu has already come.D．Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition.40．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A．Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou.B．Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.C．Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving.D．There was no money in the Hongbao that Barbara gave out.A．Chance.B．Luck.C．Tradition.D．Praise. 42．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival.B．What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners.C．How foreigners celebrate New Year in their countries.D．Why foreigners like Chinese traditional culture.Go Ape is an adventure park, with shaking bridges, zip wires and Tarzan swings. One of the most important things about the courses is the trees. Chris Miller, tells us what his jobs are43．What is Chris Miller’s advice for people who feel scared of heights?A．Lose the fearlessness.B．Be more outdoorsy.C．Cool down and stop overthinking.D．Keep changing yourself.44．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A．Chris Miller often stayed at home in his childhood.B．People can become afraid of heights when they grow up.C．Tree roots spread wide in the top metre of earth.D．One of Chris Miller’s favourite trees is a paperbark maple.45．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To talk about taking care of trees.B．To tell a made-up story about trees.C．To give information about different types of trees.D．To encourage people to take courses in an adventure park.阅读填空In recent years, science fiction (科幻小说) has become more and more popular in China, especially after the sci-fi writer Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award in 2015.46 It has been popular all over the world.In an interview, Liu said that science fiction would open our minds to everything in the future. “ 47 And it opens up a new world to them,” he added.According to Liu, young readers should read different books in order to find out what they are truly interested in. Liu once said, “I’ve read a lot of works of Leo Tolstoy and Arthur Charles Clarke. 48 ”The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019. 49 Liu said the success mainly came from the hard work of the movie’s team. “As the first Chinese sci-fimovie, I must say that it’s very exciting and encouraging,” he said. 50 He believed that there would be different kinds of Chinese sci-fi movies in the future.A．Science fiction makes young people interested in science.B．Reading all those books has helped make me successful.C．The Three-Body Problem is Liu’s most famous fiction.D．Liu thought that sci-fi movies had a bright future in China.E．It came from Liu’s fiction of the same name.五、短文填空请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。

广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)

popular，and it helps us find out． How important and beautiful reading is!【开头点明主题】
Reading can not only make us get knowledge but also open our minds【高分句型一】． What's more， we can gain happiness through reading． It's important for us to choose proper books to improve ourselves such as some novels and articles from famous writers． When we are reading， we should think more and take some notes because it is significant for us to develop a good habit． We shouldn't read when we are watching TV and playing【高分句型二】． It will waste our time．【正文部分详细介绍读书的好处和怎样读书】 All in all， we should read more and make reading become a part of our life．【结尾紧扣主题】
λ 参加象棋课程
λ 阅读名人故事
λ
？
了解外国文化
λ 与同学下棋
λ 学习记忆方法
λ
？
表演英语话剧
注意：
1）词数 80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分． Dear friends，

广东省广州市2019年八年级上学期英语期末调研试卷(模拟卷一)

广东省广州市2019年八年级上学期英语期末调研试卷(模拟卷一)一、选择题1．The doctor told Ann to eat ____________ vegetables and ____________ meat, because she's getting heavier.A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more; fewer2．We must cut ______ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.A.off;inB.up;intoC.down;intoD.over;in3．Did your father go_____?A．somewhere interestingB．anywhere interestingC．interesting somewhereD．interesting anywhere4．-How do you learn new words?-I learn by _____________ stories with them.A.making upB.making ofC.caring aboutD.staying up5．─Jenny，I need some milk. ─OK，Mom. ________ do you need？A.How muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How long6．_______ the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once.A.As soon asB.UnlessC.Although7．The bus driver told us not to get off the bus ________ it stopped.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.after8．First, open the box. Next, take it out. _____________, eat it.A.NextB.SecondC.FirstD.Finally9．Next Saturday John ______ to New York again. He ________ there two weeks ago.A.will go；goesB.went；will goC.will go；wentD.will go；go10．（题文）It’s time for class now, please stop __________.A．talking B．to talk C．to speak D．spoke11．Don't worry about your job ________ you work hard.A．as long B．so longC．as long as D．as longer as12．A new novel ________ yesterday.A．went up B．went out C．came up D．came out13．The book won’t____ until the end of the year.A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come on14．He could hum songs and difficult______A．piece of musics B．pieces of musicsC．piece of music D．pieces of music15．- ___________ will your brother be back from Shenzhen?-In two weeks.A.How longB.How soonC.How many timesD.How often二、单词填空16．1）We are all busy on w_____ and we are free on weekends.2）I have a good ____(准备)about the party. Please come on time!3）Thanks for your____(邀请)to visit your factory.4）You should stick these two pages with _____(胶水).5）Jack went to school w______breakfast. Now he is very hungry.三、句型转换17．Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．city B．many C．sunny D．fly2．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．burn B．sure C．turn D．nurse3．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．excited B．cooked C．watched D．stopped 4．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．book B．food C．good D．took5．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．relative B．practice C．provide D．withoutB）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．hobby B．ago C．away D．guitar7．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．country B．centre C．snowy D．Japan8．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．Australia B．together C．disappear D．important 9．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．gravity B．magazine C．camera D．everything 10．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．beauty B．complete C．market D．seldom第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（.5分）﹣What does your father do？﹣He is ________ doctor．He works in a hospital．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（.5分）﹣﹣_________do you want to make friends with Jane？﹣﹣Because she's nice and kind．（）A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．（.5分）Tim studies_________hard_________his brother．They are both very good．（）A．such；as B．so；as C．as；as D．so；that 14．（.5分）Mary gets up early every morning and she is_________late for school．（）A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never15．（.5分）He can speak English，but only _________．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few16．（.5分）﹣﹣What ___________ you_________this weekend？﹣﹣To visit my uncle．He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables．（）A．will；going to do B．do；go to doC．are；doing D．are；going to do17．（.5分）I_________ to my grandparents when I_________10 years old．（）A．wrote；was B．wrote；wereC．write；was D．write；is18．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh ! It is cold．﹣﹣Bad weather! It is _________ all day．（）A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny19．（.5分）Reading in the sun is_____our eyes．Don't read like that．（）A．bad for B．bad at C．good for D．good at 20．（.5分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）A．large city B．largest cityC．largest cities D．large cities二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in China．（1）you stand on the top of the tower，you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the Pearl River．Visitors are（2）in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers （3）to build this tower．In 2010，the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for （4）first time．People spent over four years（5）it．Canton Tower is （6）the centre of our city．It is easy to get there by bus or by underground．We also provide （7）useful information of the tower on the Interact．For example，there （8） a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open from 9 a．m．to 11 p．m．There are many ways for （9）to buy tickets．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is work of art and a new symbol （标志）of our city．We hope our city （10）more and more prosperous （繁华）in the future．（1）A．If B．So C．Or D．But（2）A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests（3）A．started B．start C．starts D．starting（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．build B．builds C．built D．building（6）A．in B．on C．of D．for（7）A．few B．some C．many D．any（8）A．has B．have C．is D．are（9）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves（10）A．became B．becomes C．will become D．become三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．（10分）When I was a little boy，my mother sold flowers in London．She couldn't （1）me at home，so I had to go with her．As I grew older，I began to（2）her and I really enjoyed it．Things changed （改变）when I was 14．My grandma （3）me a book for Christmas．It was about making candles．I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on （4）of all shapes and sizes．I made hundreds of them．One day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the （5）by myself．I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them．To my （6）．they were sold out in 20 minutes ! The next week，my mum gave me some （7）to buy some wax （蜡）to make more candles．They were sold out quickly，too．Nine months later，we decided to stop （8）flowers．My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us．I（9）them one pound for every candle，and we sold them for much more money．It was very（10）and my friends worked with me happily．When I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop．（1）A．leave B．stop C．give D．take（2）A．forget B．need C．know D．help（3）A．sold B．cost C．bought D．kept（4）A．boxes B．candles C．kites D．matches（5）A．school B．room C．market D．bed（6）A．surprise B．interest C．sadness D．pity（7）A．bread B．paper C．money D．drink（8）A．buying B．growing C．selling D．making（9）A．took B．gave C．had D．made（10）A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．difficult四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．（5分）People tell you hundreds of times how exercise is "good for you''．But do you know that it can in fact help you feel good？Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．Here are some of the reasons．Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．When doing exercise，the body make chemicals （化学物质）and they can help a person to feel happy．Exercise can help some people sleep better．It can also help the people when they are unhappy．What's more，it canmake people feel proud when they finish doing something．Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they burn more calories （卡路里）．Doing exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight．Exercise can help a person age well．This may not seem important now，but your body will thank you later．Studies find that taking exercise can help people keep their bones strong．（1）Experts say that teenagers should take exercise for every day．A．twenty minutesB．thirty minutesC．one hourD．two hours（2）The underlined word " benefits" means ""in the passage．A．伤害B．使受益C．削弱D．反对（3）Exercise can help people look better because．A．you can burn more calories when you take exerciseB．you will become ill if you don't take exerciseC．everybody will say you're beautiful if you take exerciseD．only good﹣looking people take exercise（4）How many reasons for taking exercise are mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．Ways to be happyB．How to look betterC．How to take exerciseD．Why to take exercise24．（5分）A man loved his son very much．Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy．One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．But he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy．Looking around his office，he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover（封面）．He got an idea．He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up into small pieces．Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket．When he got home，his son wanted to play with him，but he put all the pieces of the map on the table．He said that it was a map of the world，and by the time his son could put it back together，his work would be finished，and they could both play．Surely this would keep the child busy for hours，he thought．About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said，"OK，I finish it．Can we play now？"The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．Let's go and see．" And sure enough，there was the map of the world，all put together，every piece in its place．The man said，"That's wonderful! How did you do that？"The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"（1）According to the passage，the father told the boy to play by himself because．A．he didn't want to play with him any moreB．he didn't love his childC．he had to workD．the boy didn't need his father's help（2）What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 2？A．The magazine．B．The map．C．The world．D．The coat．（3）Why could the boy finish the "puzzle" so quickly？Because．A．he was very interested in the map of the worldB．his father often played the game with himC．he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD．the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him（4）The father was when his son put the world map into place quickly．A．happyB．surprisedC．angryD．excited（5）The article is probably from a．A．newspaperB．story bookC．science reportD．poster25．（5分）Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions．You won't make friends staying at home alone．Join a club or a group．Talk with other people if they like the same things as you do，it is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．Try to accept （接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在）．You'll both feel more comfortable．When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．That is to be sure of yourself，even if you don't feel that way．If you see someone you would like to speak to，try to say something to him or her．You should be active．Do not wait for the other person to start a talk．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person．Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．（1）You can't make friends if you．A．take some actionsB．go to the peopleC．don't meet peopleD．start a talk（2）According to the writer．when you enter a new class for the first time，you'd better．A．walk tall and straightB．look directly at other peopleC．act self﹣confidentlyD．keep smiling（3）Friendship is based on．A．self﹣confidenceB．meeting more unknown peopleC．more talking and smiling to peopleD．taking and giving between people（4）Which of the following statement is NOT true？A．Before making friends with someone，think about if he is too thin or too fat．B．Making friends needs to be more active，C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and at ease．D．Making friends needs practice．（5）The best title of the text may be．A．FriendshipB．How to Make FriendsC．Meeting New PeopleD．Facing the Unknown26．（5分）Home page Latestnews PassengerserviceAboutusAppointment English/ChineseNoticeHong Kong Zhu Hai ﹣Macao Bridge has officially （正式）opened The shuttle bus has also been on service （服务）．Bus operation goes through Hong Kong．Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge to Zhuhai，Hong Kong and Macao．The prices for the shuttle buses are following：Hong Kong←→Zhu Hai Route Hong Kong←→Macao Route Full Ticket Discount Ticket Full Ticket DiscountTicketDay Ticket NightTicket Day Ticket NightTicketDayTicketNightTicketDayTicketNightTicket¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32★Notes注意：1．Day time for bus：6：00 am﹣11：59 pmNight time for bus：12：00 pm﹣5：59 am2．Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats3．Discount tickets for：disabled people the old aged 65 or above（Discount tickets are 50% off the full ticket price）★How to buy tickets：You can click this website " http://www．hzmbus．com / to buy them．You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．★Call us if you have problems：Zhu hai ：+86 400 863 3888Hong Kong ：+ 852 3753 3888Macao ：+853 2872 3888（1）According to the passage，which of the following is true？A．You can only take the bus from 6：00 a．m to 11：59 p．mB．Children under 3 years old should pay 50% off the full price．C．Children under 3 years old can't take a seatD．You can make calls to buy HZM Bus tickets（2）Mr．Smith wants to take his father aged 70 and his 2﹣ycar﹣old daughter from Zhu Hai to HongKong at 9：00 a．m.. The tickets will cost him．A．¥ 87B．¥ 116C．¥ 95D．¥ 58（3）What does the underlined word "It"refer to？A．HZM Bus．B．Ticket．C．QR code．D．Website．（4）Johnson works in Macao，he wants to take the shuttle bus，but he has some problems for buying tickets．So he can call．A．+86 400 863 3888B．+852 3753 3888C．+853 2872 3888D．+852 2872 3888（5）This online notice mainly tells us．A．the HZM Bus has been on serviceB．where we can buy HZM Bus ticketsC．when we can take HZM BusD．the information about HZM Bus第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．（5分）What do you think of your school life？Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day．But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．（1）First，you should make a lot of friends．You can share your joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them．（2）So you can share even your secrets with him or her．Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3）It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．（4）Try your best to do the above three things．（5）You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．A．The most important thing is to get a good friend．B．You'll enjoy yourself very much at school．C．You can take part in different sports or matches．D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school．E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．（1分）We are going to t part in the sports meeting．29．（1分）Guangzhou is a m city in China．30．（1分）It is good for our world to use solar p．It is from the sun．31．（1分）Go a the bridge，and you'll see a garden just in front of you．It's so beautiful．32．（1分）My d is to be an English teacher．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．（2分）我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．I get up early every day I am get to school on time．34．（2分）如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．she free，she you to do your homework．35．（2分）保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．very important our eyes．36．（2分）在冰箱里还有一些苹果．记得每天吃一个．still some apples in the fridge．Remember to eat one each day．37．（2分）当露丝阅读时，她经常在字典里查新单词．Lucy often the new words in the dictionary when she reads books．第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．（10分）你校准备举行"保护地球，从我做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．必要性地球是我家，必须保护她．不良现象离开房间不关灯；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉；乱扔塑料袋；建议节约用水、用电．你的2﹣3个建议．注意：1．参考词汇：料塑料袋（plastic bags ）电（electricity ）；2．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．【解答】A读作[siti] B选项读作[meni] C选项读作[ˈsʌni] D选项读作[flaɪ] 故选：D．2．【解答】A选项读作：[bɜ：n] B选项读作．[ʃʊə（r）] C．选项读作：[tɜ：n] D 选项读作：[nɜ：s]故选：B．3．【解答】﹣ed在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读作/d/，在/t/和/d/后读作/id/，因此，A读作/id/，B、C、D中的ed都位于清辅音之后，读作/t/．故选：A．4．【解答】考查语音．book，good，took中的oo读音都是/ʊ/，而food中oo的读音是/u：/，与其它三者不同．故选：B．5．【解答】考查语音．relative，practice，without中的i的读音都是/ɪ/，而provide中的i读音是/aɪ/，与其它三者发音不一致．故选：C．B）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．【解答】考查语音．hobby/'hɒbɪ/；ago/ə'gəʊ/；away/ə'weɪ/；guitar/gɪ'taː/．由此可看出hobby的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：A．7．【解答】考查语音．country：/'kʌntrɪ/；centre：/'sentə/；snowy：/'snəʊɪ/；Japan：/dʒə'pæn/．由这四个单词的发音可知Japan的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：D．8．【解答】考查语音．Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/；together/tə'geðə/；disappear /dɪsə'pɪə/；important/ɪm'pɔːt（ə）nt/．由这四个单词的发音可知disappear的重读音节在第三个音节，与其它三者不同．故选：C．9．【解答】考查语音．gravity /ˈgrævətɪ/；magazine /mægə'ziːn/；camera /'kæm（ə）rə/；everything/'evrɪθɪŋ/，由此可知magazine的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．10．【解答】考查语音．beauty /'bjuːtɪ/；complete /kəmˈpliːt/；market /'maːkɪt/；seldom /'seldəm/，由这四个单词的发音可知complete的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．根据He is ________ doctor这里泛指他是一位医生，用冠词a或者an，doctor 以辅音音素开头，用冠词a．故选：A．12．【解答】why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里．根据Because she's nice and kind，可知以because引导的句子用why询问．故选：A．13．【解答】根据句意：Tim学习和他的哥哥一样努力．他们都很好．由They are both very good 他们都很好，可知，考查句型as…as．．和…一样，故选：C．14．【解答】never"从不、决不"；often"经常"；sometimes "有时"；always"总是‘一直"，四者都是频度副词．由题干"玛丽每天早上起得很早，上学从不迟到．"可知，空格是"从不"，用never，因此答案应是never．故选：D．15．【解答】考查形容词．A很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．B一点，修饰不可数名词．C 很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．D一点，修饰可数名词复数．根据"can speak English 会说英语"可知，应该是"会说一点"，修饰语言用a little．故选：B．16．【解答】根据句意"这个周末你打算做什么"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do或am/ is/ are going to do．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意"我10岁时给爷爷奶奶写信"可知，主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，用was，不用were．故选：A．18．【解答】考查形容词．A下雨、雨，动词原形或名词．B下雨的，形容词．C太阳，名词．D晴朗的，形容词．结合语境"﹣﹣哦！天很冷．﹣﹣坏天气！整天__．"可知，应该是"下雨的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词rainy．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意：在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛由害．别那样读了．可知考查短语be bad for对…有害．故选：A．20．【解答】考查最高级．句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数．A，B不正确．结合语境"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的．D不正确．故选：C．二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．【解答】1．A 考查连词，A．If如果B．So所以C．Or或者D．But但是，联系上下文．可知此处是讲如果站在塔上，你可以鸟瞰珠江，If如果，符合语境，故选A．2．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲参观者喜欢在塔上拍摄城市的照片，因为主语为Visitors，sb be interested in某人对什么很感兴趣，固定用法，故选B．3．A 考查动词，根据In 2005．可知事情是已经发生过了的，此处讲了工人们在2005年开始建塔，start要用过去式started，故选A．4．C 考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空，for the first time 第一次，是个时间状语，修饰lighted up 点亮，固定搭配，故选C．5．D 考查动词，根据People spent over four years，可知此处是讲人们花了4年来建造它，spend+时间+in/on+doing sth花时间做某事，因此build要加ing，故选D．6．A 考查介词，A．in 在B．on在C．of关于D．for 未来，联系上下文．可知此处是讲广州塔在城市中央，in表示地点，用于指较大的地方，on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为"在……上；在……旁"，城市是大地点，用in，故选A．7．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲我们提供了有用的信息在网上，some可用于可数和不可数名词，some boys，some water；many用于形容可数名词，information 不可数，要用some，故选B．8．C 考查动词，根据语境，可知此处是讲这里有4D影院，there be表示有，因为后面是a 4D cinema ，是单数，用is，故选C．9．B 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲我们有许多方法可以买票，for后面加宾语，us为we的宾格，符合语境，故选B．10．C 考查动词，根据more and more prosperous in the future将来越来越繁华，可知此处是将来时，will become将会变得，表示将来，符合语境，故选C．三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A．leave 离开B．stop停止C．give给D．take带走，根据so I had to go with her所以我不得不和她一起去，可知，句意为她不能留我在家，故选A．（2）D 考查动词，A．forget忘记B．need需要C．know知道D．help 帮助，根据As I grew older，I began to…her ，结合选项，推出句意：我长大后，开始帮助她，故选D．（3）C 考查动词，A．sold卖B．cost花费C．bought买D．kept保持，根据My grandma…me a book for Christmas，结合选项，推出句意：过圣诞节，我奶奶给我买了一本书，故选C．（4）B 考查名词，A．boxes盒子B．candles蜡烛C．kites 风筝D．matches 比赛，根据上文It was about making candles，可知此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书，故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A．school学校B．room房间C．market市场D．bed床，根据I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，推出是去市场卖东西．故选C．（6）A 考查名词，A．surprise惊讶B．interest兴趣C．sadness难过D．pity 可惜，根据they were sold out in 20minutes20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是，故选A．（7）C 考查名词，A．bread面包B．paper纸C．money钱D．drink 饮料，根据to buy some wax ，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A．buying买B．growing 成长C．selling卖D．making 制造，根据my mother sold flowers in London我母亲在伦敦卖花，可知此处我们停止的是卖花，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．took带走B．gave给C．had有D．made 制造，根据and we sold them for much more money我们卖是为了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一磅，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．boring无聊的C．terrible可怕的D．difficult困难的，根据and my friends worked with me happily我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作，推出它很有趣．故选A．四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．科学家说，青少年每天应该锻炼60分钟．故选C．（2）B．词意推断题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．锻炼benefits 身体和心灵．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they bum more calories （卡路里）．锻炼可以帮助你看起来更好．当人们做运动时，他们会消耗更多的卡路里．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind…Exercise can help you look better…Exercise can help a person age well．．运动有益于身体和心灵…运动可以帮助你看起来更好…运动可以帮助一个人适龄…故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Here are some of the reasons．以下是一些原因．可知本文主要是给出需要锻炼的原因．故选D．24．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．一天晚上，当那个男人在工作的时候，他知道他晚上有很多工作要做，他不能和儿子一起玩．故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up intosmall pieces．他取下了地图，然后仔细地将它变成小块．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"男孩说："这很简单．在页面的背面是一张男人的照片．当我把这个人放在一起时，世界地图就好了．"故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．那个男人惊讶地说，"那是不可能的．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．通读全文，可知本文主要讲的是一位父亲和儿子之间发生的故事．可能出现在故事书里．故选B．25．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据You won't make friends staying at home alone．你不会交到朋友，独自待在家里．可知不见人是交不到朋友的．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self ﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．当你进入一个充满陌生人的新教室时，尽量自信地行动，如走路挺拔，直视别人并微笑．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．友谊是基于的喜好和"给予和接受"．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．许多人在与新人交谈时感到紧张．我们可能会认为其他人发现我们太高或太短，太瘦或太胖．但不要忘记他们可能会有同样的感受．可知文章表达的意思并不是在与某人交朋友之前，请考虑一下他是太瘦还是太胖．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．结交朋友就像许多其他技能一样．练习变得更好．可知本文是在讲如何结交朋友．故选B．26．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据"注意事项"中Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats．可知"三岁一些的孩子免费但是没有座位．"由此可知C选项"3岁以下儿童不能入座"为正确答案．故选C2．A 推理判断题．根据价格表可知"一张成人票+一张折扣票+2岁孩子的免票，上午9点从珠海到香港"，计算一下，可知¥ 87为正确答案．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据本句"You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．"可知"你也可以扫描二维码，它可以帮助你购买．"．由此可知C选项"二维码"为正确答案．故选C．4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一部分中" Call us if you have problems．Macao ：+853 2872 3888"可知"如果你有问题请给我们打电话．澳门的服务热线是+853 2872 3888"．由此可知C选项"+853 2872 3888"为正确答案．故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．根据根据本文大意，结合选项A．HZM巴士已投入使用；B．在哪能买到HZM巴士票？C．我们什么时候可以坐HZM巴士；D．关于HZM巴士的信息．可知ABC的内容都包括．由此可知D选项"关于HZM巴士的信息"为正确答案．故选D．第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．【解答】细节理解题．1．D 根据前句But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A 根据前句First，you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C 根据前句Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B 根据后句You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at theweekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是短语" take part in参加"，be going to+动词原形．结合句意：我们要去参加运动会．故答案为：take．29．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是形容词" 现代的modern"．结合句意：在中国广州是一个现代都市．故答案为：modern．30．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 能量power"，不可数名词．结合句意：使用太阳能对我们的世界是有好处的，它来自太阳．故答案为：power．31．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是介词"穿过across"．结合句意：穿过这座桥走，你会看到一个花园就在你面前．它是如此美丽．故答案为：across．32．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 梦想dream"，单数形式．结合句意：我的梦想是成为一个英语老师．故答案为：dream．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．【解答】根据题干，可知，so that引导目的状语从句；be able to能够，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．故答案为so that；able to．34．【解答】根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．结合句意：如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．故答案为If is；will teach．35．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的；protect保护．时态为一般现在时．结合句意：保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．。

2018-2019年人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷(附听力原文及答案)

2018-2019学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)A B CD E1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________二、听句子，选择适当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.I talk too much.B．I have a sore throat.C．I drink enough water.7．A.No，I could.B．Yes，sure.C．Yes，I couldn't.8．A.I was in my house. B．I was in the library.C．I was reading.9．A.I don't think so. B．It's really interesting.C．I think so.10．A.The Yangtze River.B．The Nile.C．The Yellow River.三、听对话和短文，然后根据对话和短文内容选择每个问题的正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听对话，完成第11、12小题。

11．What's the man doing?A．Shopping.B．Writing.C．Working. 12．How much does the man need to pay?A．￥10. B．￥5. C．￥2.听短文，完成第13～15小题。

13．Why does the speaker like music?A．Because it's popular.B．Because it's interesting.C．Because he thinks it's an important part of life.14．What kind of music does the speaker like?A．Rock music. B．Jazz. C．Country music.15．What does Jane think of jazz?A．Cool. B．Boring. C．Soft.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)Place The ________(16) MuseumDay Last ________(17)People All the students in Grade NineDeparture(出发) Time At ________(18) o'clockTransport(交通工具) On ________(19) big busesHow did they feel？They felt a little ________(20)，but theywere very happy.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21．—When is Father's Day in the United States?—It's on ________ third Sunday in June.A．a B．the C．/ D．an22．If we study hard at school，our life will be ________ hope.A．because of B．full of C．instead of D．proud of23．Those books ________ my brother.He has a hobby of collecting books.A．belong to B．used to C．wait for D．as for24．I hope my school life of senior high will be ______________ than that of junior high.A．more exciting B．very excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting25．—The firemen all did their best to put out the fire.— ________ excellent firemen!A．What B．What an C．How an D．How26．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi's new film?—Yes, I can't wait ________ it.A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．seen27．There are ________ students in this school.A．two thousand of B．two thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of28．My English teacher has taught English ________ she came here.A．since B．as C．when D．for29．—Have you seen Mr.Wang?—No.He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.A．have been to B．wentC．has been to D．has gone to30．—Let's go to the Children's Home.—Wait a minute.I think we should ________ the old toys and books one more time.A．run out B．check out C．help out D．come out六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter.Because he was very busy, he didn't read the letter ________(31)tea time.When he opened it, ￡10 ________(32)onto his desk.Together with it w as a short letter.It read：Dear sir，In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but ________(33) I lost my job.A t that time a lot of people were out of work.Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very ________(34)．I came to your ________(35) to buy a ring.The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket.When she ________(36)back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend's finger.So I left the shop ________(37) paying.My wife died a short while ago and all these years I've been feeling ________(38)that I never paid for her ring.At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I think ________(39) may cost ￡10 now, and I am sending you the money.Yours truly，A customer“Well, well, well，” said the manager.“Life is f ull of ________(40)．”31．A.until B．when C．since32．A.fell into B．fell over C．fell out33．A.luckily B．unluckily C．excitedly34．A.famous B．poor C．hard35．A.factory B．house C．shop36．A.came B．gave C．returned37．A.for B．without C．by38．fortable B．happy C．sorry39．A.it B．I C．you40．A.jokes B．surprises C．dangers七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change whoyou are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.41．This passage is trying to tell us ________.A．what's important for a studentB．what students should do at schoolC．how to treat people different from usD．how to get others to do things in the right way42．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.A．it's easier for someone to hate othersB．getting along with others is not difficultC．most students are getting on well with each otherD．students are learning other things besides studying43．What is tolerance according to the passage?A．Accept people as they are.B．Believe you are always right.C．Expect everybody to be the same.D．Change yourself to please other people.44．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A．Gentle. B．Impolite. C．Active. D．Responsible.45．The last paragraph suggests that ________.A．tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB．living with people of the same interests is easierC．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD．people in different countries have different interests and abilities八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约170；建议用时：8分钟)We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete (竞争) with others in theiroffices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.① can't,__others,__why,__we,__do,__better,__than? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信)．In fact, everyone is born equal (平等的)．You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don't look at things from a single (单个的) point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.② Remember__that__self-confidence__is__the__first__step__to__success. Believe in yourself, and you will be successful one day.任务一：回答问题46．Are we living in a world full of competition? ________47．How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?_______________________________________________________任务二：48．将①处画线部分连成一个完整的特殊疑问句___________________________________________________________任务三：49．将②处画线部分译成中文_______________________________________________________任务四：50．What's the main idea of this passage?_____________________________________________________九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子51．They were shocked by the f ilm's ________ (成功)．52．Many students didn't know the i__________ of study until they grew up.53．We all like playing sports, e________ running.54．Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading.55．Mr.Green ________ (鼓励) me to study hard and get good grades.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确“Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our ________(56) time.People have several ________(57) each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are ________(58) old films.They come to us over and over ________(59)．That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas ________(60)their work from dreams.They may have been ________(61) about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we ________(62) with a good feeling from a dream, but often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) ________(63) from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的)．The ________(64) we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is ________(65) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.十、书面表达(共25分)在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。

广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单词拼写(含答案)

单词拼写白云区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．越秀区八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．20．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 机会chance"，单数名词．结合句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将有机会在英国学习英语．故答案为：chance．21．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词"尊重"，should+动词原形．结合句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，和他们友好相处．故答案为：respect．22．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是副词" quietly安静的"．结合句意：在图书馆不要喧哗．我们应该安静地读书．故答案为：quietly．南沙区2017-2018六、单词拼写17.I was b________on January 15, 2008 and tomorrow is my birthday.【答案】born【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2008年1月15日，明天是我的生日。

广东省广州市2019年八年级上学期英语期末调研试卷(模拟卷三)

广东省广州市2019年八年级上学期英语期末调研试卷(模拟卷三)一、选择题1．—My sister is going to eat more vegetables. —If she _______ so, she will lose weight.A.doesB.doesn’tC.willD.won’t2．─Why don't you go shopping with me now?─Alice, it's twelve at night. __________ of the shops ar e closed.A.FewB.MostC.BothD.Either3．Let's ________ who broke the window.A．find B．find out C．look for D．look4．We couldn’t go shopping ________ the bad weather .A．because of B．because C．and D．so5．—Sorry, Mr. Wu isn’t here right now.— Oh. Can I _______ a message on his desk ?A．take B．give C．leave6．Mr. Liu is very kind and patient, so everyone in our class __________ him.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.liked7．Bob's uncle is a(n) ________. His job is to fly a plane.A.artistB.pilotC.engineer8．Our office is open from 8：30 a.m. to 4：30 p．m. every ________.It is not open on the weekend.A.dayB.weekdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday9．They invited us ________ their country house for the weekend.A．with B．to C．for D．on10．John is______than Peter.A．funnier B．fun C．funny D．more funny11．- _____________ glasses of milk are there on the table?-Eight.A.How oldB.How muchC.How longD.How many12．Joe often helps his friend ______ English．A．for B．at C．with D．about13．The boy was ______ hungry and he ate _______ bread.A．too much; too much B．too much; much tooC．much too; too much D．much too; much too14．—Where are you going tonight?—I'm not sure ________ that. Maybe the park or the movie theater.A.withB.inC.aboutD.to15．—Is Tina _________ understanding girl?—Yes, and I always have _________ great time with her.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an二、单词填空16．根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

广东省广州市番禺区2018-2019学年九年级上期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

广东省广州市番禺区2018-2019学年九年级上期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）2018学年第一学期九年级英语期末测试题II.笔试部分（共110分）一.语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First ,travel is good ___1___kids.They can find new interests. Travel 2._______information alive for kids ,and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 3._______ to fit themselves into new situations ,and communicate with other people while traveling. Also ,they learn 4.______ because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been travelling since I was 5._____. For me, to stop 6._______would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am 7.____I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In 8_____opinion, when people become parents ,it doesn’t mean they 9._______travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.Bringing 10._______new life into the world comes with many responsibilities . And I ‘d love to be one of the 11.______mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that I 12._____to many places on family trips when I was young. I ‘ve learned that the outside world is 13._____ than the little one I wasliving in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children 14.______ these will be their lifelong treasure.I value the memories 15._______I have when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.1. A. to B for C . with D. at2. A. made B making C. makes D. will make3. A. how B why C . when D. where4. A. wait B waits C. waited D. to wait5. A. 7 year old B 7-year old C . 7-year-old D. 7 years old6. A. travel B to travel C . travelling D. travels7. A. if B unless C. although D. until8. A. me B mine C. my D. myself9. A. can B can’t C . could D. couldn’t10. A. an B a C. / D. the11. A. good B well C . better D. best12. A. bring B brought C. was brought D. have brought13. A. colorful B most colorful C. the most colorful D. more colorful14. A. boring B bored C . bore D. bores15. A. simply B simple C. simplest D. simpler二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018_2019学年广东广州白云区初二上学期期末英语试卷及参考答案

ng Each name meant one man from each family.
E Mulan saw her father's name on the list. She knew her father couldn't fight in a war. Mulan's
brother was a young child. There was 5 Mulan who could take her father's place. But the
li One day, the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village. The war was coming. Men
were 4 for the army. the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square.
2018~2019学年广东广州白云区初二上学期期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1 I think there is
in this book. You don't need to read it.
2 3
A. nothing useful
B. anything useful C. useful nothing
In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky according
to 2 sounds. For example, the number 8（ba） 3 quite like the Chinese character

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