部编小升初小学英语阅读理解解题技巧练习题答案解析
部编小升初小学英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是综合读者各方面知识的过程，要想快捷、准确地理解所阅读的语篇，考生要明确阅读目的提高阅读层次和技能，加强理解过程的训练，学习中要注意运用5种技巧，提 高自己解答阅读理解题的能力。 大不良阅读习惯摒弃6 大家可以对照自己是否有以下影响阅读效率的不良习惯。1.读得非常慢，非常仔细，不相信自己能全部理解所读的东西。2.阅读时嘴唇和舌头在动。3.头随着文字符号的位置左右移动。4.经常回读，读过的东西又重新读一遍、甚至几遍。5.读什么样体裁的文章都用一样的速度。6.有很多单词不认识，或不知道它在此处的含义。如果对上述的问题回答多数是肯定的，那你确实需要提高阅读技能。如果只有一两项回答 是肯定的，那你就需要针对这一两种不良习惯寻找有效的解决方法。实际解题中，不能盲目地应用快读“技巧”，而要根据不同情况调整阅读速度。如对场景、 人物性格、人物心理刻画要细读。 扩大词汇量有限的词汇量必然影响阅读能力的提高。生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来，并易于被记住、理解和掌握。换句话说，是上下文给一个词以特定的含义，而这个特定的 含义有时是字典无法提供的。不少教师鼓励学生背句子、段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇 和短语。 个问题阅读带着6 个问题阅读：我建议大家带着下列61.作者要表达的主要思想。2.文章的主要内容和次要内容，并能把他们区分开来。3.了解并记住文章中最重要的内容。4.文章结构及事件发生的时间、空间顺序。5.作者的观点、意 用自己的阅历和知识对文章进行分析、评价。6.图、写作风格及其偏见等。读完一篇文章后，想一想上述所列出的6项阅读问题，你能把握几项。阅读是一个判断、推理、归纳、总结的过程，我们需要把分散于文章中的各种信息联系起来，经过必要的判 断、推理，得出自己对文章的认识。 遇到生词要会猜 阅读中遇到生词，最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义：1.看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法，即找同义词。有时下文会对一个词做解释，或 者提供一些暗示。 看词性，判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。2.3.分析生词的构成，尤其是词的前缀和后缀。英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的。比 的意思。和similarity-ity如根据前缀re-和后缀的含义，你就可以准确地猜出rewrite4.看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现，把两处的语境相比较，也许更能准确地猜 出词义。 充分利用你阅读内容中已有的知识。利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义5. 推论出文中隐含意思作者往往不直接说出文章的意思，而是含蓄地表达。阅读文学作品经常需要推论。有时一． 句话的含义需要推论，有时整个文章的含义需要推论。以下几条建议可以帮助你推论：1.结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。2.寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。3.仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。比如politician和statesman的意思都是“政客家”，但前者有贬义的色彩，即“政客”，后者则没有。4.从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征，读出作者的“言外之意”。5.得出推论后，尽量从上下文中寻找证据。6.充分利用自己各方面的知识，把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的 事情联系起来思考。 例题 Sun: Hello, I'm the sun. I'm strong. I give light to the earth. I'm No.1. Moon: Hello, I'm the moon. At night Give light to the earth. I'm stronger. I'm No.1 Sun: Your light is from me, isn't it?Cloud: Don't quarrel. When I am over the earth, you can't give light to the earth. So everyone has his strong point. We are one family.Sun Moon: Yes, you're right. We are one family. We should help each other and take care of each other. (F)(T)误根据短文内容判断正 ( )1. The sun gives light to the earth at night. ( )2.The moon gives light to the earth at night. ( )3. The sun's light is not from the earth. ( )4. When the cloud is over the earth, the sun can give light to the earth, too. ( )5. They should help each other.评析:第1题根据SUN所陈述的内容可以得出结论,此题目是错误的.即使不从文章中找，根据常识我们都知道太阳总是在白天出现,它只能在白天给我们带来光芒.第2题月亮在晚上带给我们光亮，这个题目是正确的，根据MOON所述的内容。第3题太阳的光芒不是从地球上获得的. The sun gives light to the earth.第4题根据CLOUD 陈述内容判断此题目为错误的, : F T T F T..答案5题根据最后三人得出的结论,此题目是正确的第 :做题技巧 阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。 故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。1这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, 等A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring .问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案即使文章较长等,,Festival . 基础训练 ..一根据短文内容选择答案 1Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes ).肥皂them with water only. He does not use soap(Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know st this morning.”what you ate for breakfa “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.” )!”前天“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday ( ( )(1).Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher. ( )(2) What's the Chinese for “dirty”? ”好的坏的 “ D It's “A. It's “脏的“. B It's “干净的” C It's “ ( )(3) What's on Sam's face and mouth? A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread ( )(4) Which of these is not wrong? A Sam doesn't wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C Sam doesn't like eggs at all. D. Sam doesn't know his uncle. 2 ): There is some rice here. Eat it like this, my children.Hen(母鸡 Chickens: Like this, Mother? Hen: Yes, that's right, good. ): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them.Eagle(鹰 Hen: Don't worry, my children. Let me do with it. Eagle: Can you let me eat some chickens, Mrs. Hen? )near here.猎人Hen: No, you can't. There is a hunter( Eagle: I must go now. Hen: Let's go home, my children. Chickens: All right. ( )(1) The chicken likes to eat the ____. A hen B rice C chicken D his children ( )(2) The hen _____look after her children. A can B can't C is D isn't (3)______saves the chickens.（） A hunter. B The hen C The eagle D A man ( )(4)The eagle can't eat_____ at last. A chickens B go. C the hunter D the hen 小学英语阅读方法四年级考试中开始出现阅读理解，很多孩子为此犯愁，下面我就阅读理解提高给家长提供 些方法，以便在今后的学习中更好的引导孩子。 激发兴趣，树立自信。1.家长可以引导他们读一些简易的英文报刊或书籍，如：《英语辅导报》（小学版）、《英语画刊》、《英语周报》（小学版）等等。另外，家长还可以让孩子把他们在课外读到的小故事、笑话等讲出来，与大家共分享。通过阅读，孩子能学到许多课本上没有的知识， 求知欲会有所增强，知识面会得到拓宽。 引导学生进行阅读。2. 小学阅读理解不需要太在乎语法问题，答题时只要根据文章意思进行判断，其实四年级的． 阅读理解中许多答案可以在原文中找出来，。在一般情况下，做阅读理解题可以引导孩子 采用以下方法： 先通读全文再答题，或先看看需要完成的任务再读全文。 ⑴⑵ 注意培养孩子根据上下文猜词的能力。小学生往往一遇到生词就束手无策，首先想到问老师或同学，其次是查阅工具书，而很少会根据上下文、背景知识、文化意识等去理解猜出词义。长此以往，孩子就会产生依赖思想，抑制了他们阅读能力的发展、阅读速度的提高。这就要求家长在孩子做阅读理解题时，有意识地限制孩子查阅工具书，鼓励孩子大胆 猜词。 遇到生词要会猜 阅读中遇到生词，最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义：1.看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法，即找同义词。有时下文会对一个词做解释，或 者提供一些暗示。 看词性，判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。2.3.分析生词的构成，尤其是词的前缀和后缀。英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的。比 的意思。similarityrewrite和re-和后缀-ity的含义，你就可以准确地猜出如根据前缀4.看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现，把两处的语境相比较，
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (30)
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .（2）She had to go and look after her father .（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (25)
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
How to keep healthyHere are some things you can do to keep you healthy.Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.2．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案(2)【解析】
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案(2)【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.（1）I run every morning.（2）I go swimming once a week.（3）My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.（4）Li Lei likes all ball games.（5）We never watch sports on TV.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍“我”的一些爱好和活动。
（1）细节理解，根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上跑步，故答案为：正确。
【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (5)
【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.（2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.（3）Eating too much food is bad for your health.（4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案【解析】 (4)
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers George's eyes.Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest.（2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.（3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.（4）Poor George is caught because he is too old.（5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (32)
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）The frog lives in _________.A. a gardenB. a pond (池塘)C. a well（2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.A. very bigB. very smallC. very high（3）The crow _________ from a well.A. isB. isn'tC. doesn't（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.A. he doesn't know the world is so bigB. he doesn't know he can jump highC. he doesn't know the sky is blue（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________.A. 青蛙和乌鸦B. 青蛙看天空C. 井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (21)
【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dear Peter，Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours，Jim（1）Which country is Jim in?A. America.B. China.C. Canada.（2）What season does Jim like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.（3）What is the best time to come to China?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Spring or fall.（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?A. Yes，it is.B. No，it isn't.C. I don't know.（5）What is the text(文章)?A. A letter.B. A story.C. A piece of news.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选B。
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (5)
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very s orry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Wher e is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（3）The telephone was in the same office.（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。
小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】 (3)
小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。
【英语】小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】 (5)
【英语】小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what t o do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .（2）She had to go and look after her father .（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。