2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题1 名词 02单句语法填空
1
单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2015·江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.
—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my________(apologize)．
解析：句意：——戴夫，去向你妈妈道歉。——我想去，但是我怕她对我的道歉并不会
感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词，故设空处应为名词形式。
答案：apology/apologies
2．(2015·浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce________(stressful)
is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
解析：句意：减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词
reduce的宾语，故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。
答案：stress
3．(2015·安徽卷)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it
some________(think) and then let me know.
解析：句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案，认真考虑一下然后再让我知道。some后
需用名词形式，而thought作“考虑，思索”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为thought。give
sth.thought认真考虑某事。
答案：thought
4．(2015·湖北卷)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost
his________and had a bad fall.
解析：句意：这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡，重重地跌了一跤。根据题干中的
had a bad fall可推知设空处应为balance。lose one's balance失去平衡。
答案：balance
5．(2014·江苏卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a
powerful ________ (代表，象征) in last year's election.
解析：句意：虽然两年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的代表人物。
symbol“代表，代表性的人(物)”合句意。
答案：symbol
6．(2014·天津卷)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ (来源，根
源) of power.
解析：句意：风是当今世界发展最快速的能源。source，符合句意。
答案：source
7．(2014·福建卷)—Could you tell me the ________(秘诀，技巧) of making such
tasty cakes?
2
—Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
解析：句意：——你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？——哦，我只是按照食谱
的说明。trick“技巧，诀窍，窍门”，符合语境。
答案：trick
(二)
1．We'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a
little________(patient)．
解析：句意：我们会尽快调查此事。请耐心一些。空前有a little，可知该空填名词。
故填patience。
答案：patience
2．Barbara is in her late forties and has a________(tend) to complain about what
she doesn't feel content with.
解析：句意：Barbara快五十了，一直抱怨她不满意的东西。空前有冠词a，可知此空
填名词，tendency。
答案：tendency
3．Compared to the older generation，young migrant workers have
less________(affect) for the countryside and farmlands.
解析：与老一代人相比，年青的打工者对乡村和农田有更低的影响。分析结构可知，此
处应使用名词，填affection。
答案：affection
4．The doctor told Mary that too much________(expose) to the sun is bad for the
skin.
解析：医生告诉玛丽长时间待在阳光下对皮肤不好。too much后面接名词，故填
exposure。
答案：exposure
5．—It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.
—Of course he doesn't，for the plan was made in his________(absent)．
解析：句意：——真奇怪，经理竟然不知道这个计划。
——当然他不知道，因为制订计划时，他不在。
空前有物主代词his，所以使用名词absence。
答案：absence
6．We all felt a sense of________(relieve) when we saw so many overseas Chinese
coming back safe and sound from Libya.
解析：句意：当看到如此多的海外华人安全从利比亚返回，我们感到轻松了很多。分析
3
结构可知此处填名词，relief。
答案：relief
7．The expert did encourage the________(introduce) of new medical treatments
into his own country.
解析：专家鼓励向自己的国家引进新的医学治疗方法。根据句意可知填名词，故填
introduction。
答案：introduction
8．A person of great________(determine) can usually achieve his goal.
解析：句意：一个有坚定意志的人通常会实现他的目标。分析结构可知，填名词，故填
determination。
答案：determination
【8份】2016年高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习练习：语法专题
【8份】2016年高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习练习：语法专题目录专题1 名词 (1)专题2 形容词、副词 (5)专题3动词的时态和语态 (10)专题4非谓语动词 (13)专题5定语从句 (17)专题6名词性从句 (20)专题7并列句和状语从句 (23)专题8特殊句式 (26)专题1 名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·聊城模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·滕州5月模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewivessitting down with a sad____________(express)．3．(2015·广东深圳一模)But the man wasn’ｔ答案：expression4．(2015·青岛检测)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2015·南阳一中二模)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voiceglobal economy.their____________(opinion) on today’ｓ答案：opinions7．(2015·江西八校一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·江西上饶三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·山东潍坊二模)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) onyour wrist.答案：calls河南考前质量检测二)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are 10．(2015·the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·石家庄模拟)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·温州一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·太原模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·日照模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2015·福建龙岩质检)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·南阳一中三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·山东日照二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·济南外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2016·青岛高三联合考试)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·河北邢台高三摸底考试)Driver：I’ｍterribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·石家庄二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2015·青岛自主诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a山东泰安二模)It was a burning－hot summer’ｓday and I was longing to go 10．(2015·swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as myhouse.parents drove to a friend’ｓ答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·江西九校联考)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2015·河北衡水中学二模)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·河南开封二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·陕西西安二模)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·山西四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name fromthe wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·南昌二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·江西高安中学模拟)I hope my parents won’ｔtry to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·济南模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：itfast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”4．(2015·石家庄二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’ｔanother voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/meremember me.5．(2015·济宁二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’ｔ答案：my。
2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题4 形容词、副词 02单句语法填空
单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2015·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案：grateful2．(2015·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案：considerate3．(2015·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案：punctual4．(2015·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案：best5．(2015·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
【英语】高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语语法填空含解析
【英语】高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。
2016全国卷高考英语复习-语法填空解题技巧
第9页，共21页。
词类转换题
技巧二： 作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式； 在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词形式。
1.Thank you for giving us so many good
s_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_n_s____(suggest).
2.John Snow was able to announce with _c_e_rt_a_in_ty (certain).
that
we
should
always
shuagvgeeastion
第16页，共21页。
Step5 summary
语法填空解题技巧： 一.动词解题技巧:1.时态,语态,主谓一致)
2.非谓语(V-ing,V-ed,to do）
二.词类转换解题技巧。
1.在句中作定语或表语的，用形容词 2.在句中作主语或宾语的，用名词;
第15页，共21页。
词类转化题巩固练习
• 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _________(rude).
• 2. （2012全国Ⅱ, 26）The result is not very important to us,
but if we do win, then so much , the ______(good).
词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。再用正确
的单词形式补充完整，
技巧一： 作表语（在系动词之后） ，定语（修饰名词）或宾补 （表性质b/e状+态形）容，词通常用形容词形式
① he is _h_e_l_p_f_ul(help) to others. 形容词+名词
近年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第五部分语篇型语法填空(new)
第五部分语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］话题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011968分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends， 16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 （rest）. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 42 model in New York。
Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter， 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time。
But Sarah，44 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45 （prove）that she has brains as well as beauty。
She is determined to carry on with her 46 （educate）.She has turned down several 47 (invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture。
高三英语一轮语法复习讲义名词
第二讲：名词一、名词的命题规律名词是英语高考必考点之一。
高考中主要考查点有：动词、形容词等转换成名词的构词法、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词的单复数、名词的词义辨析等。
语法填空题对名词的考查，常常以给提示词的形式出现，考查下列几方面的内容：动词形容词等转换成名词、名词单数变复数以及名词所有格等。
完形填空中主要考查的是短语中或名词的词义辨析。
阅读理解中主要考查名词的词义和名词的句法功能在语篇中的翻译。
书面表达中名词的运用与考查则更加灵活，以名词的句法功能为主。
二、名词的考点1. 名词的数1) 名词的单复数规则变化2) 名词的单复数不规则变化易错点：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：two Englishmen。
但German和human不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans和humans。
3) 复合名词变复数✧复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。
bedroom→bedrooms卧室looker-on→lookers-on旁观者passer-by→passers-by过路人editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief总编daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law儿媳妇✧如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。
go-between→go-betweens中间人look-out→look-outs守望者grown-up→grown-ups成年人✧易错点：man/woman+名词变复数时，作定语的man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式，如a man doctor→two men doctors4) 集体名词，以单数形式出现，表达复数含义✧如：people; police; cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，apolice，a cattle，但可以说a person, a policeman, a head of cattle.✧the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, theSwiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
走向高考·2016高三英语(外研版)一轮训练：语法专项突破11名词性从句
第 1 页 共 4 页 第二部分 语法专项突破(十一) 真题改编，语法填空 1．(2013·四川改编)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 答案：What 本题考查名词性从句中连词的用法。因为本题主语从句中said缺少宾语，而且主句中describes缺少主语，故选择what作主语成分。 2．(2013·陕西改编)It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. 答案：whether 本题考查名词性从句。句意：那仍然得看新形成的委员会政策能否付诸实践。it在此为形式主语，故seen后为真正的主语从句，又由remains to be seen可知存在不确定的意思，所以用whether“是否”。 3．(2013·重庆改编)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. 答案：What 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：电影中最打动我的是那位父亲对他儿子的深深的爱。分析结构可知，________ struck me most in the movie为主语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导。 4．(2013·江西改编)________(which) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 答案：Whichever 考查代词的用法。句意：你们当中无论哪一个打破窗子，都要照价赔偿。which(ever)“无论哪一个”，符合句意。 5．(2013·北京改编)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 答案：What 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者的有创造性的想像力。分析结构可知，________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。 6．(2013·天津改编)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 答案：What 本题考查名词性从句。句意：我想要告诉你的是我对我的父母的深深的爱与尊重。分析句子成分，is是系动词，the deep love and respect是表语，is前的从句为主语从句。在这个主语从句中，tell后要跟双宾语，所以tell you后缺一个宾语，名词性从句缺宾语，要用what 来引导主语从句。 7．(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 答案：what 本题考查宾语从句。句意：警察已发现看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。宾语从句中缺少主语，what“什么”，符合句意。 第 2 页 共 4 页
2016高考英语新题型+语篇型语法填空题(20篇)
全国课标1卷：语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the tr unk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
语法填空小题专练(二)---无提示词填空 高三英语一轮复习
高中英语语法填空单句专练（二）——无提示词提示：无提示词可以考虑：1. 冠词名词之前，泛指a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”。
3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。
）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but, yet, while等二、表选择的并列连词主要or , either, or , neither, or,otherwise 等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,, when等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for, so等。
need more sleep.36、The trains are just like those from Germany or France, are clean, modern and highly developed and run at very high speeds.37、As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,it should be celebrated.38、In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings, will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter.39、But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things.40、People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors age order.41、To begin with,I can't wait to describe to you senior school life is like.42、In the winter,some Inuit built snowhouses, provided shelters from freezing temp eratures.43、The person on the machine can start or stop it through simple controller.44、The company hopes to put in airports around the world.45、Giant pandas have a large headobvious black patches around the eyes,ears,and the body.46、In1956,Bike to Work Day,with aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work,was started by the League of American Bicyclists.47、In today's world global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.48、Today,the Chinese writing system is still important part of Chinese cultur e.49、Today,they're essential part of her daily routine.50、It might seem extreme,but Coates is just one of many budding plant enthusiasts devoting h ours a day and thousands of dollars cultivating plant collections in their homes.51、With his hard work and great efforts,he has turned the sandbar a forest.52、It was1979,Payeng was only16,and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar.53、Researchers have found that dogs can distinguish the positive sound of laughing the negative sound of crying.54、2018 study published in Scientific Report, a peer-reviewed online journal published by Nature Research.55、NOAA said Earth's land and ocean surface temperature in July increased0.9377、With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes, is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbor and the city skyline.78、Rooftops covered with grass and other living plants provide insulation (隔热材料)keeps buildings cooler.79、Residents also recognize that a process called composting(堆肥) helps reduce amount of solid waste and increase the richness of local soil.80、The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6ends on March 20 this year.。
(新课标)2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练(5)
（新课标）2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练（5）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】The Internet has become part of young people's life. __1__ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get __2__(use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don't use it __4__ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites __5__ shouldn't look at. So bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet.__7__ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, __8__ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9__(advise)．Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a facetoface __10__(meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______【参考答案】：1.Aeful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.It8.which9.advice 10.meeting广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。