2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit6 Space and beyond 词汇
Unit 6 Space and beyond 词汇-情景破知识1 become/be accustomed to习惯于（做）某事Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. （教材P62）自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球后，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。
情景导学She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages.她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。
The child was accustomed to having her own way.这个孩子任性惯了。
归纳拓展①accustom ν. 使适应，使习惯accustom oneself ______ sth. 使自己习惯于某事②______adj. 习惯的③unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的, 不适应的链接高考单句语法填空1-1(★★☆) They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become ______ (accustom).1-2(★★☆) ______ (accustom)to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.1-3(★★☆) “I think I’ve become so accustomed to not ______ (ride) the subway that it’s become my way of life” he explained.1-4(★★☆) The new comers had to accustom themselves ______ living independently to make permanent homes in the new country.知识点2 unexceptional adj. 寻常的Following the Moon landings，space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public，as innovations succeeded each other. （教材P62）登月之后，太空旅行对公众来说迅速变得寻常，因为创新相继出现。
情景导学This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。
Yesterday was a day off for everybody，with the exception of Jim.昨天每个人休一天假，吉姆除外。
The theatre was booked up for every evening this week except Tuesday.除星期二外，本周每晚剧院的票都订满了。
归纳拓展① ______adj. 异常的，优秀的②______n. 例外with the exception of ______without exception一律；无一例外③______prep. 除……之外com j. 除了链接高考单句语法填空2-1（2016课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B，★★☆）I was delighted at the presence of such a student here was an ______ (exception) creative mind at work.2-2（★★☆）No pets ______ fish are permitted in student rooms.2-3（★★☆）The stories of his unconventional ideas and the ______（exception）patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.2-4（★★☆）With the ______（except）of using a small microwave oven（微波炉）to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.知识点3 take offWhen the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. （教材P62）当1986年1月28日“挑战者”号航天飞机起飞时，全世界似乎都对参与的宇航员所取得的惊人成就失去了惊奇。
情景导学She took off her new coat and put it in the wardrobe.她脱下她的新外套，把它放在衣柜里。
He took off at once and headed back to the motel.他立刻就离开了，然后回到了那家汽车旅馆In 1944. he met Edith Piaf. and his career took off.1944年，他遇到伊迪丝·琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。
归纳拓展tkeo意思有:______;______;______;______链接高考单句语法填空3-1（2017江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）Leaving aside the birth rate issue，India’s economy may take ______ when the country achieves equality of educational opportunity.32（2016江苏，30，★★☆）Many businesses started up by college students have taken ______thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.3-3（★★☆）We eventually ______ (take) off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Juneau at l：30.知识点4 submit v提交；投降，屈服Submit a three-minute video introducing yourself and saying why you would be an ideal space candidate. （教材P67）提交一段三分钟的视频介绍你自己，并说说为什么你会是一个理想的太空候选人。
情景导学They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。
The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。
归纳拓展①submit sth. ______ sb. 向某人提交某物②______n. 提交；投降，屈服链接高考单句语法填空4-1（2019天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）Submit a topic proposal ______ your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. 4-2（★★☆）I zipped the videos and ______ (submit) it to Beijingjiaoyu on behalf of my classmates as planned，with the firm belief that we are able to win the battle with joint effort.4-3（★★☆）We were very encouraged，after over 17，000 pictures ______ (submit). 知识点5fetch v. （去）拿来A vacuum cleaner also comes in handy for fetching items that are floating around out-of-reach！（教材P71）真空吸尘器也可以用来取那些在你够不着的地方飘浮着的东西！情景导学I asked her to fetch me an evening paper.我让她去给我拿一份晚报来。
Shall I fetch you your coat？我去把外衣给你取来好吗？归纳拓展①fetch sb. sth. 去给某人拿来某物②fetch、take和bring区别：去拿来，也就是说，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思；______带来，领来，取来；______ 拿走，带去。
链接高考单句语法填空5-1（2017北京，阅读理解D，★★☆）So if we send out a robot with the single Instruction ______ (fetch) coffee，it will have a strong desire to secure success bydisabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. 5-2（★★☆）I sent a student ______ (fetch) the computer in the next room.选词填空(fetch，bring，take).5-3（2020课标全国Ⅲ，七选五，★★☆）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually ______ firewood to a new home as. 参考答案：知识点1①To ②accustomed1-1 accustomed 考查形容词。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit6 Space and beyond 知识
Unit 6 Space and beyond 知识-清单破I. 核心单词（A）写作词汇一写词形1. n坏影响，阴影2. ______v. （因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等）尖声大叫3. ______n. （飞机上的）全体机组人员4. ______adj. 很好的，了不起的5. ______n. 望远镜6. ______ν. 斜置7. ______adj. 简单的8. ______n. 自我约束，自律9. ______v. （去）拿来10. ______n. 肌肉11. ______n. 胡椒粉12. ______ν. 打喷嚏13. ______n. 激光唱片；光碟；光盘(B)阅读词汇一明词义1. notion n. ______2. hazardous adj. ______3. shuttle n. ______4. excursion n. ______5. rekindle v. ______6. tragically adv. ______7. instantaneously adv. ______8. lifelike adj. ______9. galaxy n. ______10. cosmic adj. ______11. conceivably adv. ______12. subatomic adj. ______13. particle n. ______(C)拓展词汇—灵活用1. ______adj. 平常的→______adj. 异常的，例外的→______n. 例外→______prep. 除……之外2. ______v. 中止，暂停→______n. 暂停，悬浮3. ______adj. 模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→______v. 模仿，假装→______n. 模拟装置→______n. 仿真，模拟4. ______ν. 提交→______n. 提交，服从5. ______adj. 看不见的→明显的，看得见的→______n. 能见度，明显性→______n. 视力，视野Ⅱ. 重点短语1.one’s heart in one’s mouth __________2.__________给……蒙上阴影3. __________踏上4. __________习惯于5. __________起飞，离开6. tune in__________7. __________向……发出呼唤8. __________出发，开始工作9. no wonder__________10. __________申请，请求11. __________注册，报名参加12. __________吸收，领会，欺骗，理解13. in reality__________14. __________历史上15. __________解决，算出16. be engaged in__________17. be composed of__________18__________在……边沿19. __________回顾；向后看20. quest for__________21. __________执行，实行，完成22. __________集中于23. __________或多或少24. stay fit/healthy__________25. reach for the stars___________Ⅲ. 经典结构1. 自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球后，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。
外研版(2019)选择性必修四《Unit 6 Space and beyond》单元重点小结
重点语法复习情态动词 1.I have to go now,because my mother is in hospital. 2.If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over. 3.You shall be punished for what you have done. 4.Will/Would you please close the window? 5.One had better see life in its various aspects when young.
单元重点小结
主题语境人与自然——太空探索 重点词汇
1.become/be accustomed to习惯于(做)某事 accustomed adj.经常的;惯常的;习惯了的 be/get/become accustomed to (doing)sth =be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事 accustom sb/oneself to (doing)sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
重点句型
1.It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37,an ordinary teacher and mother,was about to become the first civilian in space. 2.But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue,and on 29 September 1988,the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery. 3.It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short,they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration,such as Gagarin,Tereshkova,Armstrong and Yang Liwei. 4.So great was the distance from Earth that it would need to travel for almost six years to reach its destination.
2019版外研社高中英语必选择性必修四Unit 6 Space and beyond 单词表
subatomic*
/'sʌbә'tɔmik/
adj.亚原子的，原子内的
particle*
/ˈpɑːtikl/
n.粒子
invisible
/inˈvizəbl/
adj.看不见的
straightforward
/streitˈfɔːwəd/
adj.简单的
self-discipline
/ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli/
adv.瞬间地
shadow
/ˈʃædəu/
n.坏影响，阴影
cast a shadow on给.......蒙上阴影
scream
/skriːm/
v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
suspend
/sə'spend/
v.暂停，中止
crew
/kruː/
n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
/ˈʃʌtl/
n.航天飞机
the space shuttle航天飞机
excursion*
/iksˈkəːʃən/
n. (有特定目的的)短期出行
rekindle*
/ˈriːˈkindl/
v.重新激起，重新唤起
tragically*
/'trædʒɪkli/
adv.悲惨地，不幸地
instantaneously*
/ˈselfˈdisiplin/
n.自我约束，自律
fetch
/fetʃ/
v. (去)拿来
muscle
/ˈmʌsl/
n.肌肉
pepper
/ˈpepə/
n.胡椒粉
sneeze
/sniːz/
Space+and+Beyond+Using+language+教学设计 高二下学期英语外研版
外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and BeyondUsing language本节课的教材分析：本节课所使用的教材为外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and Beyond Using language。
该教材主要围绕太空和航天方面展开，包括探索和了解太空的方法、NASA的任务以及太空科学家的生活等内容。
教学目标：通过本节课的学习，学生应能够掌握以下几个方面的英语知识和能力：1）能够使用相关词汇和短语描述太空探索和航天任务；2）能够听懂有关太空科学家的介绍，整理出关键信息；3）能够运用所学知识和信息，展开小组讨论并写作有关太空探索的文章。
教学重点：本节课的教学重点主要包括太空探索的词汇和短语的掌握，学生对NASA的任务和太空科学家的认识，以及运用英语进行听说读写的能力培养。
教学难点：本节课的教学难点在于学生对太空探索和航天任务的理解和描述能力的提升，以及如何整理和提取关键信息的技巧培养。
学情分析：学生所在的高二年级，英语水平已基本达到中高级程度，掌握了一定的基础英语知识和技能。
对于太空探索和航天任务这样的主题，学生可能具有一定的兴趣和好奇心，但可能对相关知识了解不多。
另外，学生可能还需要提高听说读写各个方面的能力。
教学策略：针对以上学情分析，可以采用情景教学等启发式教学策略，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的积极性和主动性。
同时也可引导学生进行合作学习，通过小组讨论等方式，促进学生之间的互相学习和合作，提升他们的听说读写能力。
教学方法：根据教学目标和教学策略，可以采用多种教学方法，如示范教学、情景模拟、小组讨论、任务型教学等。
通过示范教学和情景模拟，展示真实的太空探索情景和航天任务，帮助学生理解相关知识。
同时，通过小组讨论和任务型教学，引导学生积极思考和合作，提高他们的听说读写能力，并最终顺利完成课堂任务。
教学过程如下：导入环节（5分钟）：教学内容：导入学生对于太空与宇宙的了解。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit6 Space and beyond 语法
Unit 6 Space and beyond 语法-精讲破复习情态动词情态动词有can、could、may、might、have to、shall should、will would、dare、need、ought to等。
情态动词（除have to、be able to外）通常无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
【观察l】can，could Can you lift this heavy box？你能举起这个重盒子吗？At that time the little girl could not speak那时这个小女孩还不会说话。
Can/Could I use your computer for a moment？我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？This hall can hold500 people at least. 这个大厅至少能容纳500人。
—Can this be true？—这可能是真的吗？—It can’/couldn’t be true. —那不可能是真的。
【归纳1】（1）表示能力。
can表示①的能力，could表示②的能力；（2）表示请求许可。
could语气比can更委婉；（3）表示推测时，can往往用于否定句和③中ould可用于各种句式。
can表示的可能性比could大；（4）can还可以表示客观可能性。
【观察2】may，might—May I watch TV after supper，Mum？——妈妈，晚饭后我能看电视吗？—Yes，you can. —是的，可以。
/—No mustn’t. 不，不准看。
He may/might be very busy now. 他现在或许很忙。
【归纳2】（1）表示请求和允许。
mght比may语气更委婉。
否定回答可用can’t或④，表示“不可以，禁止”。
（2）表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。
might所表示的可能性比may 小。
Unit+6+Space+and+Beyond+Language+points外研版选择性必修第四册
2. Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was, and of the many things that could go wrong. (翻译) 数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月，为此激动得心 都跳到了嗓子眼，因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰巨和危 险的任务，许多地方都可能出错。
doubt v. to think that something may not be 怀疑，不确定 n. a feeling of being not sure whether something is true or right 怀疑，不确定
eg Dave was suspended from school for a week because he violates the school discipline too many times. I think her suspension from the team was a very harsh punishment.
I don't think people are really _a_w__a_r_e__ ____o_f ___
__h_o_w____ __s_er_i_o_u_s_ ___th__e___ _s_it_u_a_t_io_n_ ____is____. 3) 这次活动的目的在于提高人们的道路安全意识。
mountain, so he had no difficulty reaching the top. 已经习惯于爬陡峭的山，所以他到达山顶一点困难也没有。
外研版()选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond(共35张ppt)
We were lucky enough to attend this special class，in which crew members live streamed their public lecture on science and space.We watched magical phenomena in a variety of space experiments.In class，
热考词汇
3.submit v.(submitted，submitted，submitting)提交；呈递；屈服→submission n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.Besides, I even __s_u_b_m__i_tt_e_d__ (submit) my own fiction to Youth. ②The researchers then examined these ____s_u_b_m__is_s_io_n_s_____ (submit)，coding (编码) experiences into different categories.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ③__U_n_d__er__n_o_c_i_r_c_u_m_s_t_a_n_c_e_s_s_h_o_u_l_d_w__e_s_u_b_m__it_(_o_u_r_s_e_lv_e_s_)__ to any difficulties. 在任何情况下我们都不应屈服于任何困难。
Unit6SpaceandBeyondDevelopingideas教学设计高二下学期英语选择性
外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and BeyondDeveloping ideas教材分析：本节课所选教材为外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and Beyond Developing ideas。
该课程主要围绕太空探索的话题展开，通过阅读和讨论来拓展学生对太空及其探索的理解和思考。
教学目标：1. 知识目标：掌握与太空探索相关的词汇，并理解相关的科学知识和背后的世界观。
2. 能力目标：培养学生的阅读理解能力和英语表达能力，提高他们的批判性思维和问题解决能力。
3. 情感目标：培养学生对科学事实的好奇心和兴趣，增强他们的合作意识和团队合作能力。
教学重点：1. 学习理解太空探索的相关词汇。
2. 掌握文章的大意和细节。
3. 分析科学事实背后的意义和影响。
教学难点：1. 培养学生批判性思维和问题解决能力。
2. 理解科学事实的背后世界观。
学情分析：学生为高二年级学生，已有一定的英语基础，能够独立阅读和理解中等难度的英语文章。
他们对太空探索有一定的兴趣，但对其中的科学知识和背后意义的理解可能还有待提高。
教学策略：1. 激发学生的学习兴趣：通过开展小组讨论、展示和分析精彩的太空探索成果，鼓励学生参与和思考。
2. 多样性教学：通过结合图片、视频和音频等多媒体材料，为学生呈现丰富的学习资源。
3. 合作学习：组织学生进行小组活动和合作讨论，培养他们的合作意识和团队合作能力。
教学方法：1. 预习导入：通过展示一些太空探索的图片和视频，引发学生的兴趣，并激发他们的相关知识。
在引导中鼓励学生对太空探索的好奇心和疑问。
2. 听说读写综合训练：通过听力训练、口语练习、阅读理解和写作等多种形式的训练，提高学生在听、说、读、写方面的综合能力。
3. 深层思考：通过提问和讨论引导学生思考太空探索背后的科学知识和意义，培养学生的批判性思维和问题解决能力。
导入环节：教学内容：导入学生对于太空探索的兴趣和认识教学活动：首先，我会播放一段关于太空探索的视频片段，引起学生的兴趣。
外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Period One 课件
Hoping to get a better idea of how the human body transforms in space2， researchers are also comparing Scott Kelly to his twin brother ， retired astronaut Mark Kelly.
2.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.
(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
During their stay aboard the orbital complex，the astronauts have seen many other space explorers come and go.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้句运用于写作
1.After that，you can go to Shanghai，where you can stay for a week. (2019·北京，书面表达)