2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit6 Space and beyond 词汇

Unit 6 Space and beyond 词汇-情景破

知识1 become/be accustomed to习惯于（做）某事

Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. （教材P62）自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球后，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。

情景导学

She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages.

她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。

The child was accustomed to having her own way.

这个孩子任性惯了。

归纳拓展

①accustom ν. 使适应，使习惯

accustom oneself ______ sth. 使自己习惯于某事

②______adj. 习惯的

③unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的, 不适应的

链接高考

单句语法填空

1-1(★★☆) They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become ______ (accustom).

1-2(★★☆) ______ (accustom)to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.

1-3(★★☆) “I think I’ve become so accustomed to not ______ (ride) the subway that it’s become my way of life” he explained.

1-4(★★☆) The new comers had to accustom themselves ______ living independently to make permanent homes in the new country.

知识点2 unexceptional adj. 寻常的

Following the Moon landings，space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public，as innovations succeeded each other. （教材P62）登月之后，太空旅行对公众来说

迅速变得寻常，因为创新相继出现。

情景导学

This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.

只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。

Yesterday was a day off for everybody，with the exception of Jim.

昨天每个人休一天假，吉姆除外。

The theatre was booked up for every evening this week except Tuesday.

除星期二外，本周每晚剧院的票都订满了。

归纳拓展

① ______adj. 异常的，优秀的

②______n. 例外

with the exception of ______

without exception一律；无一例外

③______prep. 除……之外com j. 除了

链接高考

单句语法填空

2-1（2016课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B，★★☆）I was delighted at the presence of such a student here was an ______ (exception) creative mind at work.

2-2（★★☆）No pets ______ fish are permitted in student rooms.

2-3（★★☆）The stories of his unconventional ideas and the ______（exception）patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.

2-4（★★☆）With the ______（except）of using a small microwave oven（微波炉）to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.

知识点3 take off

When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. （教材P62）当1986年1月28日“挑战者”号航天飞机起飞时，全世界似乎都对参与的宇航

员所取得的惊人成就失去了惊奇。

情景导学

She took off her new coat and put it in the wardrobe.

她脱下她的新外套，把它放在衣柜里。

He took off at once and headed back to the motel.

他立刻就离开了，然后回到了那家汽车旅馆

In 1944. he met Edith Piaf. and his career took off.

1944年，他遇到伊迪丝·琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。

归纳拓展

tkeo意思有:______;______;______;______

链接高考

单句语法填空

3-1（2017江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）Leaving aside the birth rate issue，India’s economy may take ______ when the country achieves equality of educational opportunity.

32（2016江苏，30，★★☆）Many businesses started up by college students have taken ______thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

3-3（★★☆）We eventually ______ (take) off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Juneau at l：30.

知识点4 submit v提交；投降，屈服

Submit a three-minute video introducing yourself and saying why you would be an ideal space candidate. （教材P67）提交一段三分钟的视频介绍你自己，并说说为什么你会是一个理想的太空候选人。

情景导学

They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday.

他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。

The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.

战败将军缴剑表示投降。