2014年4月《信息资源管理》真题及答案

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

信息资源管理试题

课程代码：02378

本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。

2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题部分

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”

的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1、信息按照一定逻辑从低向高运动就构成了

A、信息过程

B、信息传播

C、信息检索

D、信息服务

2、一次信息、二次信息、三次信息等的划分依据是

A、言息记录方式

B、信息存储介质

C、信息加工处理深度

D、信息应用领域

3、信息资源规划是对组织管理或经营活动所需信息，从产生、获取到处理、传输及利用进行全面规划，不涉及

A、业务分析

B、数据架构分析

C、建立数据标准

D、系统设计与开发

4、下列对应于技术实现层面的信息化规划是

A、企业资源规划

B、信息资源规划

C、信息化项目规划

D、信息化战略规划

5、A公司信息化存在的最大问题是公司分散的、独立运行的事务处理系统较多，应用系统之间缺乏数据交换与信息共享，即所谓

A.IT黑洞 B、信息孤岛 C.IT项目泥潭 D、信息污染

6、信息系统的重要组成部分是人，对人员管理的重点在于人员组织机构建设、培训和

A、各种文化建设

B、各种制度建设

C、各种文档建设

D、各种标准建设

7、系统集成实现的关键在于解决系统之间的互联性和

A、方便性

B、快捷性

C、能动性

D、互操作性

8、为了减少意外事件引起的对信息系统的损害，首先要制定应付突发事件的

A、规章制度

B、审查措施

C、跟踪计划

D、应急计划

9、信息用户的人类个体或群体的三方面特征分别是拥有信息需求、具备利用信息的能力和

A、具有接受信息服务的行动

B、具有实现信息需求的思想

C、具有接受信息服务的思路

D、具有实现信息需求的方法

10、信息著录和标引的主要依据是

A、数据

B、元数据

C、数据库

D、数据结构

11、对与某一研究对象相关的各种来源、各种内容的信息，按特定的目的进行归纳汇集而形成完整的、系统的信息集合的信息分析方法是

A、综合法

B、对比法

C、相关法

D、因果法

12、制定信息资源管理标准的对象的内涵是

A、实践经验

B、重复性事物

C、统一性

D、最佳秩序

13、系统标准化对象的整体及其相关要素有目的、有计划地制定和贯彻一个标准系统的标准化方法称为

A、组合

B、综合

C、程序化

D、简化

14、1SO按专业性质设立技术委员会(TC)和若干分技术委员会(SC)，TC和SC的成员分别为P成员和O成员。则下面叙述中，不正确的是

A、P成员可以参加TC和SC的工作 B．O成员不参与技术工作

B、C.P成员是观察成员 D．O成员可以了解工作情况及获取有关信息资料

15、明文被计算形成密文的过程称为

A、加密

B、解密

C、散列

D、密钥管理

16、信息可用性保证合法用户对信息的使用不会

A、被不正当地拒绝

B、被拒绝

C、被不正当地使用

D、被使用

17、企业信息化是一个循序渐进、持续不断的过程，同时也是一个

A、高投入、高产出且低风险的过程

B、低投入、高产出且低风险的过程

C、高投入、高产出且高风险的过程

D、低投入、高产出且高风险的过程

18、按照信息运行状态，政府信息可以划分为连续性信息、间隔性信息、常规性信息和

A、破坏性信息

B、突发性信息

C、人口信息

D、地理信息

19、企业信息资源管理都以营利为目的，而政府作为公共部门，目标则不像企业那样单一。下列关于政府信息资源管理目标的描述中，正确的是

A、宣传企业，扩大征税范围

B、树立政府形象，提升其社会影响力

C、实现政府行政保密

D、为企业决策当好主持人

20、进行政府信息资源管理的主要手段通常是

A、行政手段和伦理道德

B、伦理道德和法律手段

C、行政手段和法律手段

D、文化素质和法律手段

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。

21、促进信息资源管理产生的主要因素有

A、科技进步

B、“信息爆炸”

C、数据库管理等应用学科的发展

D、数据压缩技术的发展

E、信息资源地位的提高

22、信息化组织机构的主要职能有

A、信息化战略制定及管理工作的组织

B、信息系统研发与管理

C、信息系统维护

D、信息系统运行与管理

E、信息资源管理与服务

23、数据、系统和环境的异构是影响信息共享的主要技术问题之一。产生异构问题的原因有

A、计算机操作系统类型的差异

B、网络协议标准的差异

C、数据格式和标准的差异

D、系统安全标准的差异

E、语言文化的差异

24、信息法的特点有

A、具有法律的规定性

B、具体、明确、可操作性强

C、具有动态灵活性

D、具有执行的强制性

E、具有稳定性

25、下列需要采取高等级的信息安全管理措施和手段的单位有

A、银行

B、小学校园

C、电信部门

D、石油公司

E、政府机关

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

三、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分）

26、信息化组织

27、标准化

28.CA(Certificate Authority)

四、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

29、信息化战略规划的主要步骤有哪些？

30、基于PKI的第三方认证服务体系有哪些实体？

31、从时效性看，企业信息的分类有哪些？

32、信息系统项目开发管理包括哪几个方面的内容？

33、什么是全文信息检索？全文检索系统标引方式有哪些？

五、综合分析题（本大题共3小题，每小题12分，共36分）

34、试以“烽火台”通信系统为例，解释Hartley信息量测度公式。

35、结合实际阐述信息系统项目质量控制标准的主要内容。

36、材料：企业网络信息系统越来越成为现代企业的核心资产之一，因而迫切需要得到保护。S企业高层对网络信息系统建设促进企业信息化，提高企业信息处理效率和管理决策水平非常认可，但出于企业商业机密的考虑，对网络及其应用的安全隐患存在很大的顾虑。为此，安全专家针对企业所顾忌的各类信息安全隐患，包括非法入侵、计算机病毒、身份认证、信息泄露、篡改和盗用等，进行了系统地分析。要求：结合以上材料，论述如何利用信息安全技术，解决信息资源的可用性、保密性、认证性、一致性等问题。

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