译林版高中《英语》第一册Unit 1单词用法总结(2020年)
译林版高中《英语》第一册Unit 1 单词用法总结potential/pəˈtenʃl/ adj.潜在的，可能的‖n. [U]①可能性；潜在性②潜力；潜质【搭配】potential customers潜在的客户‖a potential source of conflict 潜在的冲突根源‖a potential prime minister未来的首相‖achieve/fulfil/realize one’s potential发挥潜力‖All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential.应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。
senior/ˈsi:niə(r)/ adj. ①级别（或地位）高的②成人的；高级水平的③老年的；年老的④中等的，中学的（招收 11 或 13 岁以上学生）⑤（高中或大学）毕业年级的n. [C]①较……年长的人②级别（或地位）较高者③资深成人运动员；高水平运动员④中学生；高年级学生【搭配】senior high school高级中学‖senior citizens 老年人‖senior pupils 高年级学生‖a senior officer级别高的军官‖a senior post/position 高级职位‖ a senior officer/manager/lecturer高级军官/经理/讲师‖be senior to sb比……地位高‖My brother is my senior by two years.我哥哥比我大两岁。
path/pɑːθ/n.[C]①小路，小径②路线，道路③行动计划；成功的途径【搭配】a concrete/garden path混凝土小路/花园小径‖flight path（飞机的）飞行路线，航线‖block one’s path挡住某人的去路‖stand in one’s path妨碍某人做某事‖a career path职业道路‖the path to success 成功之道‖a beaten path走出来的路；常规；惯例‖a path strewn with roses 铺满玫瑰花的道路；安乐的生活，欢乐的一生‖break/blaze a new path 开辟出一条新路challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.①[C, U]挑战，具有挑战性的事物②[C]质疑③[C]挑战，（比赛等的）提议vt.①质疑，怀疑②向……挑战；邀请（某人）比赛③考验……的技术；激发；激【搭配】accept/meet/rise to/face a challenge接受/迎接/面对挑战‖a direct challenge to the authority of the government对政府权威的直接质疑‖challenge sb to a fight向某人挑战‖challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事‖challenge the authority挑战权威‖challengetraditional beliefs 质疑传统信念‖physically/mentally/visually challenged 残障人/智障人/盲人（委婉用语）thinking/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/n. [U]思维，思想；想法，见解positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.①积极乐观的；自信的②积极的；建设性的③良好的；正面的④确信；肯定⑤阳性的；证明……存在的⑥正数的⑦正电的；正极的【助记】posit（放）+ ive（形容词后缀）→放好的，有位置的（本为法律术语，“已解决的，已摆平了的”）→自信的；确信；肯定（一切安排妥当的）→“积极的”及各种广义的“积极的”→阳性的；正数的；正电的；正极的【搭配】a positive attitude 乐观的态度‖on the positive side/on a positive note 从好的方面看‖positive evidence确凿的证据‖a positive pregnancy test 孕检呈阳性‖a positive charge正电荷‖The government should take positive steps to improve the situation of families in poverty. 政府应该采取积极措施来改善贫困家庭的状况。
opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti/ n.[C, U]机会；时机【搭配】a rare/unique opportunity 难得的机会‖a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity 千载难逢的机会‖take/seize an opportunity把握/抓住机会‖career/employment/job opportunities职业发展/就业/工作机会‖take the/this opportunity to do sth借此机会‖I’d like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues for their support.我谨借此机会感谢同事的支持。
lie in 存在于，在于【搭配】lie in 存在于，在于‖The difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence. 困难在于要提供足够的证据。
‖The strength of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experience.这本书的好处是它取材于课堂经验。
rise to 能够处理，有能力处理（突发情况、问题等）‖【搭配】rise to the occasion/challenge成功应付困难局面/挑战acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. ①获得，得到②学到【助记】ac（=ad朝、向、去）+ quir（追求，寻求，词源同question “追问”）+ e→去追求→获得，得到【搭配】an acquired taste 养成的嗜好‖acquire a taste for sth开始喜欢某事物‖acquire a good knowledge of English英语学得很好【拓展】acquisition/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ n. ①[U]获得，得到②[C]获得物effort/ˈefət/n. ①[C, U]气力；努力；费力的事②[C]艰难的尝试；试图；尽力③[C]有组织的活动【搭配】You should put more effort into your work.你应该更加努力地工作。
‖Getting up this morning was quite an effort.今天早上起床相当费力。
‖make an effort to do sth尽力去做某事‖make a concerted effort to do sth 尽全力去做某事‖in an effort to do sth为做成某事‖without effort毫不费力‖the Russian space effort俄罗斯航天计划‖the United Nations’ peacekeeping effort联合国的维和行动advance/ədˈvɑːns/n.①[C, U]进步，进展②[C]前进，行进③[C]预付款‖adj.预先的，事先的vi. & vt. ①推进，促进②前进③提前【助记】源于拉丁语abante。
adv（=ab从……离开）+ ance（=anti 前面）→先行→前进；提前词根anc-前面，如ancient（古代的）；变体ant-，如antique（古董），anticipate（预期）。
【搭配】in advance 预先，事先‖be in advance of sb/sth超前于某人/某物；比某事物先进‖a major advance一项重大进展‖recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展‖She asked for an advance on her salary. 她要求预支薪金。
‖Please give us advance warning of any changes. 如有变动，请事先通知我们。
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. ①令人惊讶的，让人难以置信的②了不起的，好得惊人的【搭配】an amazing achievement/discovery/success/performance惊人的成就/发现/成功/表演【拓展】amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 大为惊奇‖amazement /əˈmeɪzmənt/ n. [U]吃惊；惊奇confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. [U]信心，信任，信赖；把握，肯定【拓展】confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. ①自信的；有自信心的②肯定的；确信的；有把握的make a difference 有影响，有重要作用make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受resource/rɪˈsɔ:s/ n. [C]①资源；财力②资料③勇气；才智；谋略【搭配】vast mineral resources丰富的矿产资源‖natural resources 自然资源‖limited resources有限的资源‖We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.我们必须最有效地利用现有财力。
‖resource books for teachers教师参考书‖resources for learning学习资料‖have inner resources拥有内在素质；具有内在力量；具有精神力量take advantage of …利用……，占……的便宜facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. ①[C]设施；设备；装置②[C]（供特定用途的）场所③[sing., U]天资，才能，天赋【搭配】medical/sports/shopping/leisure facilities医疗/体育/购物/休闲设施‖a nuclear research facility核研究中心‖a military facility军事机构‖a phone with a memory facility具有储存记忆功能的电话‖She has an amazing facility for languages.她有惊人的语言才能。
高中英语知识点总结必修一unit译林版
高中英语知识点总结必修一unit译林版高中英语知识点总结必修一unit译林版高中英语是学习者掌握起来比较困难的科目之一，特别是在知识点的掌握上面。
必修一是高中英语课程的第一单元，这个单元囊括了许多重要的知识点，本文将对这些知识点进行总结，帮助学生更好地掌握。
第一节课教的是动词的不定式。
不定式可以作为动词的宾语、宾补、主语、定语或状语。
同时，不定式还可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用，比如不定式的完成式和情态动词搭配使用表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
此外，不定式还可以用于表示目的、原因、结果等。
第二节课是关于情态动词的用法。
情态动词包括can，could，may，might，must，shall，should，will，would，ought to等。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，并且后面接动词原形。
不同的情态动词有不同的用法，比如can表示能力和许可，should表示劝告和建议。
第三节课是关于一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
注意区分两者的用法和意义。
第四节课是关于一般过去时的用法。
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
课程中还讲了过去动词的规则变化和不规则变化。
第五节课是关于一般将来时的用法。
一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
将来时的形式有be going to和will两种。
第六节课是关于被动语态的用法。
被动语态表示动作的承受者放在句子主语的位置，而动作的执行者放在句子的谓语位置。
被动语态的构成为be + 过去分词。
第七节课是关于名词性从句的用法。
名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句的引导词有连词that，wh-引导的词（如what，who，which，when等）和whether。
第八节课是关于定语从句的用法。
定语从句修饰某一名词或代词，并且放在名词或代词之后。
常见的关系词有who，whom，which，that和whose等。
Unit1词汇详解课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
22. Responsible
1. adj. 负有责任的，有责任心的 2. responsibility n. 3. sb./sth. be responsible for (doing) )sth
如果你的COVID-19检测呈“阳性”，你就会被隔离对待。
6. Acquire
• the acquisition of knowledge • I tried to acquire the information I needed.
7. Effort
• Despite China’s effort to battle covid-19, western countries still blame their poor reaction towards the virus on China.
拓展： freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生
25. Forward adv 向前，向将来；进展，前进 adj 向前的
1. 构词解析：ward 朝...方向 backward; upward; downward; northward;
14. Equal
1. adj. be of equal size/weight/value = be equal in size/weight/value • Equal rights, equal pay. 同工同酬 • The rent is equal to half of his salary. 租金相当于他一半的
每一片树叶都独一无二。 Singers often have a very individual way of dressing.
Unit 1 Reading 知识点课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册+
我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。
can't wait to do
can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地要去做某事”，强调心情非常兴奋和急切。 I can't wait to watch TV.我等不及去看电视。 类似的表达还有can hardly wait to do sth.。 They can hardly wait to see their friend，Jim.他们急于去看他们的朋友吉姆。
Guidance and exploration
Welcome to senior high school!
欢迎进入高中阶段学习！
senior
联想词 junior adj.（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；级别（职位）低的；青少年的
be junior to sb.级别低于某人
n.职位较低者；青少年运动员
你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界，这里有新环境、新知识和新的思 维方式。 lead to 通向；导致
。All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马. 。A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。
Guidance and exploration
定向练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Mike found a___c_h_a_ll_e_n_g_in_g__（challenge）job as a computer programmer. 2. Narrowing the gap between the poor and the rich is one of the__c_h_al_l_en_g_s___（challenge）
Unit1FoodMatters单词讲义高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性
Unit1单词讲义mood (n.)中文意思：心情，情绪英文释义：a temporary state of mind or feeling词源：来自古英语的mōd，意为“感觉”或“心境”。
例句：She was in a bad mood all day.固定搭配：be in a good/bad mood（心情好/坏）近义词：emotion, feeling, temperamentbination (n.)中文意思：结合，组合英文释义：the act of bining or the state of being bined词源：来自拉丁语的binatio，意为“联合”或“结合”。
例句：The bination of hard work and talent led to his success.固定搭配：in bination with（与...结合）近义词：blend, mix, mergercreamy (adj.)中文意思：奶油状的，柔滑的英文释义：having a smooth, rich, and buttery texture or flavor词源：来自cream（奶油），加上y后缀表示“像...的”。
例句：I love the creamy texture of this ice cream.固定搭配：creamy desserts（奶油甜品）近义词：rich, smooth, velvetyflavour (n.)中文意思：味道，风味英文释义：a distinctive taste or smell that is characteristic of something词源：来自古法语的flaor，意为“颜色”或“气味”，后来演变为现代英语中的flavour。
例句：This dish has a unique flavour that I can't quite identify.固定搭配：add flavour to（给...增添风味）近义词：taste, aroma, scentgreedily (adv.)中文意思：贪婪地，贪心地英文释义：in an eager or selfish manner; showing excessive desire for food or wealth词源：来自greed（贪婪）+ily后缀表示方式。
Unit1词汇课件高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
take pride in
Take pride in your health and your figure 为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲吧。
We take great pride in offering the best service in town. 我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。
content
female
复数： females
Female doctors are still pretty rare, even in this century. 女性的医生仍然很少，即使在这个世纪。
guard against
I am always on my guard against him. 我随时都在提防他呢。
in addition 此外
There is, in addition, one further point to make. 此外，还有一点要说。
hang over
A great danger will hang over him. 他大难临头了。
male
复数： males
The male of the species has a white tail. 这一物种的雄性有一条白色的尾巴。
There's a digital watch on the table. 桌子上有一块数字式手表。
series
~ of sth 一系列；连续；接连
She was offered the leading role in the new TV series. 她获得主演那部新的电视连续剧的机会。
external
function
复数： functions functional adj.
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一 unit 1 重点单词讲解检测
2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food MattersWord study (Welcome & Reading) p. 1-5（一）单词拼写1. You have to stay away from the painting for s_______________ reasons.2. The sort of music I listen to v_______________, but it tends towards light music.3. Looking at green or growing things can put people into a better m_______________.4. Anxiety may be r_______________ by talking to a friend on a regular basis.5. New ideas need to be g_______________ for the bright future of our company.6. It may take a long time for some people to _______________ (吸收) new idea.7. Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely _______________ (相关联) to skin cancer.8. The agreement strengthened the economic _______________ (关系) between the two companies.9. The man was so tall that he had to _______________ (低下) his head to get through the door.10. During this period of time, a _______________ (结合) of online study and offline activity is a must for our health.1. security2. varies3. mood4. relieved5. generated6. digest7. linked8. bonds9. lower 10. combination（二）单句语法1. Usually _______________ with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life.(associate)2. The idea of garden city was _______________ the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. (combination)3. In modern life, it’s great for women to have their families and careers _______________. (combine)4. The doctor said it was only a slight wound, which was a great _______________ (relieve).5. The breakout of economic crisis made job _______________ a thing of the past. (secure)6. When you practice rock-climbing, make sure the ropes are _______________ fastened. (secure)7. The hungry little boys ate _____________ cake after cake. (greed)8. On hearing the strange sound, she _______________ her newspaper and looked around. (low)9. The character development of children is closely _______________ to their house hold education. (link)10. More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offers great _______________ of goods. (vary)1. associated2. to combine3. combined4. relief5. security6. securely7. greedily8. lowered9. linked 10. varieties2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food MattersGrammar & Intergraded skills p. 6-10二、当堂反馈（一）单词拼写1. He b_____________ me ten dollars that the Red Team would win the game.2. As the saying goes, good medicine for health tastes b_____________ to the mouth.3. She loves her puppy very much, and the puppy really is a_____________.4. Our headmaster often i_____________ on us students the importance of developing good habits.5. In order to e_____________ our team spirit, the Student Union encourage all the students to take an active part in the activities.6. There is no _____________ (风景) comparable to that of the West Lake in Hangzhou.7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _____________(气氛).8. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts especially little kids and _____________ (年长的) people.9. The two newspapers gave different _____________ (说法) of what happened.10. He has too _____________ (温和的) a nature to get angry，even if he has a good cause.1. bet2. bitter3. adorable4. impresses5. enhance6. Scenery7. atmosphere8. elderly9. versions 10. mild（二）单句语法1. Beijing, capital of our country, has many places of historic interest and _____________ (scenery) beauty.2. If you want to dress _____________ (adore) and hide the fact that you're chubby(圆胖的), jeans are a must.3. What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.4. With the _____________ (enhance) of my communicative skills, I’m getting along quite well with my classmates.5. The construction of the chemical plant was _____________ (bitter) opposed by the local community.6. Winter poses particular difficulties for the elderly, who _____________ (be) less strong and energetic than the young.7. _____________ (impress) with the courage and determination of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his microblog, encouraging him to fight with the disease.8. The little girl adores _____________ (play) the violin and devotes most of her spare time to practicing it.1. scenic2. adorably3. impressive4. enhancement5. bitterly6. are7. impressed8. playing。
译林版(2020)必修1Unit1Back to school词汇表扩展 21张PPT
New words
take advantage of 利用 make use of 使用，利用
Take advantage of your classes. facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施，设备；场所
equipment n. 设备，器材，用具，装备，知识，才能 The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上
He answered the questions with confidence . make a difference 起作用，有影响 make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
make the best of 充分利用 我们应该充分利用时间。 We must make the most of our time. resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n. 资源；资料；谋略 source n. 来源，电源源头 v. 找出……的来源 It is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n. 思维，思想；想法
think of 想起，想到，认为 think about 考虑 think over 深思熟虑 think aloud 自言自语
她解释了发起这个活动的想法。 She explained _t_h_e_t_h_i_n_k_i_n_g__ behind the activity.
What material is this dress made of ? poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)] n. 海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人
高中英语 新教材译林版必修一Unit1知识点清单
泰兴市第三高级中学高一英语知识点清单编写：郭俊Book 1 Unit 1一、重点单词1. potential n./adj. 潜力；潜在的→potentially adv.潜在地2. senior adj./ n.级别高的；老年的→(反义词) junior adj./ n. 级别低的；青少年的3. challenge n./vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的;挑起争论的4. positive adj./n.积极乐观的；正面的;阳性的；正极的;优势；优点→（反义词）negative adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的→neutral adj.中性的，中立的5. opportunity n.机会，时机→（复数）opportunities→（同义词）chance6. acquire vt.获得→acquisition n. → require vt. 需要；要求inquire/enquire vt. 查询，询问7. advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的，先进的8. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt. →amazed adj.感到惊叹的→amazement n.惊奇9. confidence n. 信心，信任→confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv. 自信地10. resource n.资源；资料；谋略→source n. 来源;出处11. equal adj./ n./ vt→ equality n.平等;均等;相等12.improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→improveme nt n．改进，改善→ prove v. 证明；证实13. responsible adj.有责任；可靠的→responsibility n责任，职责；义务14. independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independence n.独立；自主→independently adv.独立地；自主地；自力地→depend vi. 依靠；依赖→ dependent adj. 依靠的；从属的→ dependence n. 依靠；依赖15. detail n. →detailed adj. 详细的16. technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧；技艺；技能→technical adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的→technology n. 技术17. professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专门人员，专业人士→profession n. 职业；专业→professionally adv.→amateur adj.业余的（反义词）18. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠→ contributor n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者→contribute vt.捐赠；贡献；投稿19. fortunately adv. →fortune n. 财富；命运；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的→misfortune n. 不幸→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地20. option n. →optional adj. 可选择的，随意的→optionally adv.随意地→compulsory adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的二、重点短语1. a time of learning and discovering 一个学习和发现的时期2. so far 到目前为止3. be different from…和… 不一样4. realize one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能5. senior high school 高中6. a promising future 一个有前途的未来7. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事8. lead to 导致；通向9. a world full of challenges 一个充满挑战的世界10. a positive mind 积极的思想11. lie in 存在；在于12. rise to 能够处理13. have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事14. acquire great knowledge 获得大量的知识15. natural ability 本能16. medical advances医学进步17. have confidence in对…有信心18. make a difference起作用，有影响19. make the most of充分利用，尽情享受20. take advantage of利用21. take an active part in different sports积极参加不同的体育活动22. be of equal importance同样重要23. a positive attitude一个积极的态度24. set clear goals设立明确的目标25. balance A with B平衡A和B26. make efforts to do sth努力做某事27. last but not least最后但同样重要28. look on the bright side对事物抱有乐观的态度29. in difficult situations在困难的情况下30. a well-rounded individual一个全面发展的个人31. develop one’s character培养某人的性格32. be responsible for 对… 负责33. topic sentence主题句34. school resources学校资源35. keep sb interested保持某人的兴趣36. in the years ahead在未来的岁月里37. look forward to doing sth期待做某事38. improve communication skills提高交流技能39 add… to…把… 添加到…中40. leave out省去；遗漏；不予考虑41. pay attention to...注意42. fill in/out 填写43. live a(n)...life 过着。
2020新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1单词讲解课件
【链接高考】
（2012湖北卷）In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work? 在这种心情 下，谁能认真工作，特别是一些创造性的、独创的解决问题的工作?
6. greedily /ˈɡriːdɪli/ adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 (2) 【原句背诵】
With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. 【联想拓展】 greed n. 贪婪，贪欲；贪食，贪吃 greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的；贪吃的，嘴馋的；渴望的 【经典例句】
（2018全国卷II）If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. 如果你有一台榨汁机，你可 以简单地放入冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果。 一道“软质”奶 油甜点端上来，马上就可以吃。
This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy flavour. 这种酸奶有可口的奶油味道。 This yogurt comes in ten different flavours. 这种酸奶有十种不同的味道。
Unit 1 词汇拓展课件-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册
cry out for
press for be dying/eager/anxious / desperate for
relieve pressure
relieve
缓解压力；减轻压力
relieve stress 缓解压力；减轻压力；舒缓压力
relief
relieve tension 缓解紧张
relieve poverty
单词辨析 摘要；概要；概括
abstract 指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文 或法律文件的研究提要。 summary 普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数 语作简明扼要的说明。 resume 源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。 digest 侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的 语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。 outline 指配以释议文字的提纲。 吸收 incorporate 指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。 absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等 具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 suck 作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸” 之意。 digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
连接；结合；联合 relate 指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系；也指人或物之间尚存的实际 或假想的联系。 unite 指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。 connect 指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。 attach 指把局部连接在整体上，小的接在大的上面，活动的接 在固定的上面。 link 指连环式的连接，或用接合物或其它方式连接，还可指一事 物与另一事物的联系或关系。 combine 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。 couple 专指连接两件东西，或把事物成对进行连接。 join 侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分 开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团 体中去。 associate 指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起；用于物时， 指两事物因历史或其它原因，很自然被人们联系在一起，即产 生联想。