8B Unit 8 知识点总结)
8 B Unit 8 A green world一、重点短语1. plant trees 植树2. be good （bad）for.... 对....有好(坏)处3. like digging 喜欢挖（坑）4. reduce air pollution by riding bicycles 通过5. save water by taking shorter showers6. save energy by turning off the lights7. protect the environment by recycling waste 8. take the underground 乘地铁 ....by underground 9. remember to turn off the lights 记得关灯10. seprate.... into.... 把... 分组、类11. things like glass,plastic and paper be seprated into..... 被分成....12. learn about.... 了解..... 13. an organization for recycling clothes14. can be recycled 能被回收利用一个回收衣服的组织15. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家16. send.... to..... 把....送给.... be sent to.... 被送给.... 17. .... be given to... .... 被给....18. many laws to protect the environment 许多环保法20. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做....21. be punished 被惩罚22. be fined by the police 被警察罚款23. drop litter in a public place 在公共场所丢垃圾24. laws to limit air and water pollution 25. depend on/upon.... 依赖..... 26. energy from the sun,wind and water27. run out 用完；耗尽28. turn off the power/lights/tap 关电源/灯/水龙头29. cut down trees 砍伐树木30. produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染31. drop litter/ throw litter 乱丢垃圾32. as well as 除.... 之外，也, 还33. make a difference to..... 对....起作用34. act to improve the environment 行动起来改善环境35. use both sides of the paper 用纸的两面36. recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子37. turn off the tap when brushing teeth 刷牙时关掉水龙头38. in place 在正确位置39. be harmful to our health 对我们的健康有害40. keep soil in place 保持水土41. natural resources 自然资源42. dig up sth. from the ground 从地下挖出43. change for the worse 恶化44. be in use 在使用中45. in order to save power 为了节约电46. follow these small steps 遵循这些小措施47. develop a green lifestyle 培养绿色生活方式二、重点句子1. Will more trees be planted this year ? 今年将种植更多的树吗？2. We can save water by taking shorter showers. = We can take shorter showers to save water. 我们可以通过缩短洗澡时间来节水。
3. What should we do to live a green life ? 我们应做什么来过一种低碳生活（绿色生活）？4. My dad used to drive me to school. 我爸爸过去开车送我去学校。
5. More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这会导致（引起）严重的空气污染。
6. It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.人们选择公共交通工具或骑自行车是明智的。
7. We should try to keep it that way. 我们应尽力让它保持那样。
8. In Switzerland, things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups andthen recycled. 在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料、纸这样的物品被分类、回收。
9. If we drop litter in a public place , we will be fined by the police.10. Nature is our greatest treasure.11. We depend on its rich resources to live.12. It is important for us to protect it wisely.13. What have you done for the environment ?14. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.15. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us.16. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.17. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.18. As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution. 污染不仅对人，也对动物造成伤害。
19. We should try our best to protect the environment. 我们应该尽力保护环境。
20. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around.我认为有更多的树围绕，我们的小镇会更加美丽。
21. Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green.我们的环境变得越来越糟，所以是我们行动起来保护的时候！22. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.23. If they are used and thrown away carelessly, finally some of them will run out.24. It is time for us to take proper actions to protect our environment.三、语法总结一般将来时态的被动语态：I will be/ am going to beYou/We/They will be/ are going to be supportedHe/She/ It will be/ is going to be改写句子：1.The doctors will donate some money to Project Hope._______________________________________________.2.We are going to organize a fashion show next Monday.词汇：1.He is ___________(挖）in the garden.2.The apples were ______________(分开）into piles by the students.3.We should use the resources_______________(明智）or they will run out in the future.4.The factory often pours the waste water into the river, it is ____________(污染）the river.5.The ____________(差异）between the twins are not clear.6.The organization was _____________(形成）in 2000.7.Air pollution is ______________(有害的）to our health.8.Here are some ______________(简单的）____________(措施）to take.9.They are going to do two ______________(调查）on history.10.The child will be _______________(惩罚）for that.11.We are’t _____________(允许）to cut down the trees.12.We’ll go on apicnic, but it __________(依靠）on the weather.Nature is our greatest t____________. We depend on its rich r__________ to live, so it is important for us to protect it w___________. L__________, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new t_____________ of energy cost little and will never run out.8B Unit 8 语法专练一、单项选择( ) 1. A new park _______ in our hometown next year.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is builtD. is going to built ( ) 2. A party is going to _______ tonight. Would you like to go with me ?A. holdB. has been heldC. be heldD. be hold( ) 3. His paintings ________ in the town hall next Friday.A. will be shownB. showedC. showD. have shown ( ) 4. The problem ________ in the coming meeting.A. is disscussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. will be discussed ( ) 5. The work ________ soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes( ) 6. The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can’t be finished ( ) 7. We must act now because time is ________.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( ) 8. Much time ________ doing his homework yesterday.A. is spendingB. is takenC. was spentD. was cost ( ) 9. Can you tell me when UNICEF _________?A. was set upB. set upC. builtD. build( ) 10. Finish your homework first , then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.A.canB. be able toC. ableD. could( ) 11. Many trees _______ on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted ( ) 12. Traffic rules must _________ by everyone.A. obeyB. obeyedC. be obeyedD. to obey ( ) 13. Bikes of this kind _________ in the shop over there . They ______ well.A. are sold , are soldB. sell, are soldC. are sold, sellD. sell, sell ( ) 14. He was seen ___________ the room just now.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered ( ) 15. Will the boy __________ when the doctor __________?A. operate, reachesB. be operated, arrivesC. be operated on, arrivesD. be operated, gets to( ) 16. Waste ________ different groups in Switzerland.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to ( ) 17. The story ________ into a film soon.A. will be madeB. is madeC. has madeD. was made ( ) 18. The Olympics ________ in London in 2012.A. was taken placeB. took placeC. holdD. held( ) 19. An accident ________ and it hurt two persons seriously last week.A. was happenedB. happenedC. has happenedD. happened to ( ) 20. Why does the river smell terrible? Because the water __________.A. will be pollutedB. pollutedC. is pollutedD. has polluted二、句型转换1.We were invited to a party by our friends yesterday. (改为主动语态）____________________________________________________________________________2.Tom often makes us laugh.（改为被动语态）____________________________________________________________________________ 3.They don’t speak English in the shop.（改为被动语态）____________________________________________________________________________ 4.My parents gave me a nice gift yesterday.（改为被动语态）____________________________________________________________________________ 5.The doctor told my father to give up smoking.（改为被动语态）____________________________________________________________________________ 6.Pollution will kill more living things.（改为被动语态）____________________________________________________________________________ 7.Will Mr Smith show the photo to you ?（改为被动语态）____________________________________________________________________________ 8.My parents will not give me money next year.（改为被动语态）____________________________________________________________________________ 9.I saw him play football on the playground.（改为被动语态）____________________________________________________________________________ 10.Our teacher will ask us some questions.（改为被动语态）____________________________________________________________________________三、根据汉语要求完成句子1.在环境周许多活动将被组织A lot of activities _______________________________ in Environment Week.2.海报将被桑迪设计。
牛津译林版英语8B Unit8 重点词组语言点归纳
牛津译林版英语8B Unit8 重点词组语言点归纳1.第 2 页第 3 页2.recycling 被送到工厂回收利用3.have many laws to do有许多法律来做某事4.for example 例如5.be not allowed to cut down trees 不被允许砍伐树木6.drop litter in a public place在公共场合丢垃圾7.be fined by the police 被警察罚款8.limit air and waterpollution 限制空气和水污染9.our greatesttreasure我们最大的财富10.depend on 依靠11.rich resources丰富的资源e energy fromthe sun, wind andwater 使用来自太阳、风和水的能源13.these new typesof energy这些新型能源14.cost very little花费很少15.run out 用完16.produce littlepollution几乎不产污染17.WorldEnvironment Day世界环境日18.do ... for theenvironment19.do something tomake a difference做点事情以起到作用20.cause a result导致一个结果21.be used up被用完22.do somethingwrong 做错事23.something used用过的东西24.so that = in orderto=to do sth 为了25.set up 成立第 4 页26.protect nature 保护自然27.my online friend 我的网友28.keep their country clean29.do with(what) /deal with(how) 处理30.sound like a good idea31.in the town square 在小镇广场32.at the town hall 在小镇礼堂33.be invited to theshow被邀请到这个展览34.at the show在演出中35.videos about thepast and present ofSunshine town有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频36.one of the biggestproblems37.be thrown intolakes and rivers被扔到河里和湖里38.be filled with /befull of 被填满39.as well as也；和。
Unit 8 重点-词汇-短语-知识点汇总 牛津译林版英语八年级下周末讲义
8B Unit 8 A green world周末复习学案【重点词汇+词汇聚焦+易混短语辨析+核心考点梳理+重点短语】【重点词汇梳理】1.dig v. →(现在分词)→(过去式/过去分词)2.wise adj.→(adv.)3.pollute v.→(n.)4.serious adj.→(adv.)5.recycle v.→(n.)6.different adj.→(n.)7.punish v.→(n.)8.careless adj.→(n.)→(adv.)9.harm v. →(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的10.simple adj.→(adv.)11.power n.→(adj.)12.live v. →(adj.)活着的13.produce v.→(n.)产品;制成品→(n.)生产;产量14.nature n.→(adj.)自然的15.serious adj.→________________(adv)16. fine vt. 罚款→fine adj. ________________答案：1.digging;dug 2.wisely 3.pollution 4.seriously 5.recycling 6.difference 7.punishment 8.carelessness;carelessly 9.harmful;harmless 10.simply 11.powerful 12.living 13.product;production 14.natural 15.seriously 16.好的，健康的【词汇聚焦】【用法】1）serious的比较级是more serious，最高级是most serious，副词形式为seriously。
【常用短语】nothing serious 没什么严重的seriously/badly/terribly ill 病得严重be serious about sb./sth对某人/某事是认真的be serious about doing sth.对做某事当真take sb./sth. seriously认真对待某人/某事例句：At home,the teachers seem a bit strict and serious.在国内，老师看起来有点严肃和严格。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
新译林牛津8BUnit8知识点梳理以及考点（结合四套名校真题）
新译林牛津8BUnit8知识点梳理以及考点（结合四套名校真题）8B Unit8. A green worldⅠ概况1.考察wisely的用法，副词的考察很常见，比如8A中经常考easily，平常的写作中可多用。
2.考察单词，environment、pollution、recycle和develop，当前的社会环境下，环境污染、保护环境、回收废物和发展是人们当前关注的问题，很容易结合当前的时事，考察这些单词的拼写。
3.考察separate sth into different groups把东西分成不同的类别的词组，题目要求被动形式。
4.考察allow sb to do sth的用法，题目要求为被动形式。
5.考察depend on的用法，这个词组非常重要，不管是什么东西，都是要依靠其他东西而存在，因此要多加背诵相关例句。
6.考察make a difference的用法。
U7中讲到了make u p one’s mind 决定。
本单元U8讲到了make a difference to sb/sth，对…有影响。
可见make的词组应用比较灵活，且易成为考点。
因此，我们要加强对其用法的掌握，多在语境下使用它，多在练习中训练它，达到灵活贯通。
7.考察一般将来时的被动语态，相对来说都比较简单，没有对双宾语、宾补结构的被动语态进行考察，另外一点，对于主动表被动的情况也没有考察。
8.考察if possible的用法。
Ⅱ详细讲解A. Comic strip & Welcome to the Unit1.短语及固定搭配1.live a green life 居住绿色生活2.be going to do sth 打算做某事3drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地4.turn off 关（电器，灯，煤气等）turn on 开（电器，灯，煤气等）补充：turn up （声音）调高turn down（声音）调低补充：cause sb sth = cause sth to sb 给某人带来某物cause sb to do sth 导致/使某人做某事2.句子1.What are you going to do？你打算做什么？2.Will more trees be planted this year？今年更多树会被种植吗？（被动语态）3.My dad used to drive me to school 我爸爸过去常常开车送我上学4.It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles对人们来说选择公共交通工具或骑自行车出行是明智的wise做形容词，意思是明智的。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.（1）reduce的基本含义作动词，意思是减少，降低（2）reduce的核心考点考察reduce和produce、realize和treat的词义区分。
reduce的意思是减少，降低；produce是导致，产生；realize是意识到，实现；treat是治疗，处理。
【2022年新城】1. —People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB. producedC. realizedD. treated 答案A2.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（1）cause的基本含义作动词，意思是引起，使发生（2）cause的核心考点考察cause与make、recycle和improve的区分。
cause的意思是引起，使发生；make是制作；recycle是回收；improve是改进，改善。
2.The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.recycledC.causedD.improved答案 C3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.（1）allow的基本含义做动词，意思是允许（2）allow的核心考点之一考察allow与prevent、refuse和expect的词义区分。
八年级下册unit8 Life in the future知识点归纳
八年级下册unit8 Life in the future知识点归纳8B Unit 8 知识要点归纳重点单词(词形变化):1.apology (n.) - apologies (复数)2.virus (复数) - viruses3.mix - mixes (第三人称单数) - mixed (过去式)4.wide (adj.) - wide (adv.宽地) / widely (adv.广泛地) - width (n)5.recently (adv.) - recent (adj.)6.___) - certain (adj.)7.electricity (n.) - electronic (adj.电子的)8.satisfy (v.) - satisfying (adj.令人满意的) / satisfied (adj.满意的)9.prepare (v.) - n (n)10.relax (v.) - relaxing / relaxed (adj.)同/近义词:1.recently (adv.) - not long ago / lately2.forever - for a very long time3.satisfy - please4.___) - surely (用于句子) / of course / sure (单用)5.prepare for - get ready for6.in the present - now / at present7.be connected to - be linked to8.while - when9.make an apology to - say sorry to / apologize to10.in a second - soon。
in a moment11.shape - the outside form12.mix - put together13.relax - rest重点短语:1.现在 - in the present2.前面 - at the frontOn the。
8BUnit8知识点整理
Unit 8Welcome to the unit1.Will more trees be planted this year? 今年会种更多的树？2.Trees are good for us. 树对我们有益。
be good for…对……有好处3.I like digging in the garden. 我喜欢在花园里挖土。
dig dug dug4.Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？5.Caring about the Earthcare n. 照料；照顾The hospital provides free medical care.v. 关心，在乎I don’t care what you say.care about 在乎We all care about the environment.care for 照顾，照料Who cared for her while she was ill? 另可作喜欢，如I don’t care for that colour very much.6.World Environment Day is coming. 世界环境日就要到了。
7.Reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. 通过骑自行车减少空气污染此处by表示通过某种方法或手段reduce v.减少，缩减（数量，价格，尺寸等）The sign said “Reduce speed now”.reduce by 减少了reduce from … to…从…减少到…8.save water by taking shorter showers 通过少洗澡来节约水have a shower 洗淋浴9.save energy by turning off the lights 关灯节约能源turn on/off + the light/the computer/TV/the radio 打开……turn up 开大音量turn down 关小音量10.protect the environment by recycling waste 通过循环利用废料的方式保护环境11.What should we do to live a green life? 为了过上环保的生活我们该做什么呢？live a …life 过着…的生活12.drive me to school 开车送我去学校13.take the underground 乘地铁14.cause serious air pollution 产生严重的空气污染15.It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 人们选择坐公交或骑车是很明智的。
unit8 8b 知识点上课讲义
u n i t88b知识点1.apology n..道歉。
apologize v.道歉。
apologize to sb.向某人道歉。
apologize for sth.为某事道歉。
make an apology to sb.向某人道歉。
Learn to make to others。
I don’t believe their 。
You should to your mother.2.excuse n.借口；理由Mike always makes excuses for himself.3.present n.目前，现在present vt.赠送，呈现；提出，提交present adj.出席的；现在的 present n.礼物 at present。
现在，目前present somebody with something=present something to somebody.赠予某人某物They him with a bunch of flowers.4.wide adj.广泛的，广阔的widely adv.(=to many places,by a lot of people)广泛地Our playground is enough for us to play football.It has a window in the front.The young men travel .5.recently adv.=not long age. 最近 recent adj.Our teacher has changed a lot in years.I haven’t seen you .6.satisfy v.使满意。
satisfy adj.=pleased满意的be satisfied with sb./sth.对某人/某事。
满意。
They will everyone.We were quite with out new flat.7.mix v.(使)混合 mixture n.混合物，混合体，混合剂The hydrogen in the car is with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car.He says his new play is a of sadness and humour.8.relax v.放松，休息relaxed adj.感到放松的reaxing adj.令人放松的。
Unit8知识点提要2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
学校 班级 姓名____________ ___考试时间__________ ____ 装订线内不要答题◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆2021-2022学年度八年级英语讲义 8B Unit 8 知识点提要 本套试卷共印6个班：初二1-6 命题人：蔡定超 时间：2022-09-06 一、词汇 ● 形容词/副词 1. 认真的，严肃的，严重的 adj. serious 比较级more serious 最高级the most serious 认真地，严肃地，严重地 adv. seriously ★★★当真要做某事 be serious about doing sth. ★★★认真对待某人/某事 be serious about sb./sth.= take sb./sth. seriously ★★★你一定不是认真的。
You can’t be serious. 这导致了严重的空气污染。
This causes serious air pollution. 没什么严重的 nothing serious 一种严重的血液病 a serious blood disease 一个严重的问题 a serious problem 2. 有害的 adj. harmful 比较级more harmful 最高级the most harmful 无害的 adj. harmless ★★★对...有害 be harmful to...= do harm to... 3. *伤害；损害 v. harm →三单：~s →三态：harm -~ed -~ed ▲ →现分：harming 4. 简单的 adj. simple 比较级simpler 最高级the simplest 简单地；简直 adv. simply 5. adj. wise 比较级wiser 最高级the wisest 6. 明智地，充满智慧地 adv. wisely 比较级more wisely 最高级the most wisely ★★★所以，对我们来说，明智地使用它们是非常重要的。