延续性动词与非延续性动词
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动 !词。
一.延续性动
词表示能够延续的动作,如如: learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sin g, read, sleep, live, stay 等。
延续
性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有：fo叶一段时间，如: for 2 years ，for a long time; since 从句,如口：since he came here; since+ 时间点
名词,如口：since last year, since 5 days ago; how long 等。
请看例句has lived here for 6 years.
请看例句can keep the book for 5 days.
请看例句stayed there for 2 weeks last year.
请看例句long did you stay there last year
请看例句brother has joined the army for two years .（误）
My brother has bee n a soldier for two years . （正）
我哥哥自1999年就参军了。
请看例句brother has joined the army since 1999 .（误）
My brother has bee n a soldier since 1999 （正）
你哥哥参军多久了
请看例句long has your brother joined the army （误）
How long has your brother bee n a soldier (正)
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作这种动作发生后立即结束。
如：open, die, close, begin(start), finish, come, go, move, borrow, le nd, buy 等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，女口：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
请看例句He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
请看例句have n't left here for 3 years.
请看例句have n't heard from him for 3 weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
leave —be away离开;borrow —keep 借;buy —have 买;begin/start —be on 开始/ 上演;die —be dead;finish /end /stop —be over 结束/ 完
成;join —be in+ 组织机构或be a member of+ 组织机构；open/cl ose sth —keep sth open/closed ；fall ill —be ill ；get up —be up ；catch / get
a cold —have a cold 感冒；come here —be here ；go there —be there ；become —be 成为；come back —be back ；fall asleep —be asleep 睡着；get to/ arrive/reach —be (in) ；leave —be away from ；get to know —know； go (get) out —be out ；put on —wear；catch a cold —have a cold; go to school
—be in school /be a stude nt 上学;go abroad —be abroad 去国夕卜；marry —be married (to ) 结婚;wakeup —be awake 醒;makefriends
with —be frie nds with 成为/ 交朋友；lose —be lost / be miss ing / be gone 丢失;lose one's job /work —be out of work / a job 等。
请看例句old man died 4 years ago.
—The old man has bee n dead for 4 years.
—It is 4 years since the old man died.
—Four years has passed since the old man died.
请看例句joined the Party 2 years ago.
—He has been in the Party for 2 years.
—He has been a Party member for 2 years.
请看例句 3. He joined the army 5 years ago.
—He has been in the army for 5 years.
—He has served in the army for 5 years.
—He has been a soldier for 5 years.
请看例句bought the book 5 days ago.
—I have had the book for 5 days.。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
• 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. • A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught • 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . • A. has been B. has become C. was D. became • 9. I ______ home for a week. • A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
• 否定的终止性动词可以与表示 时间段的时间状语连用。例: • I haven't left here for 3 years. • I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear； catch a cold →have a cold等。
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词1. 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词（短暂性动词或瞬间动词）。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间，如: for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点，如since last year, since 5 days ago。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
在现在完成时的肯定句中，短暂性动词不能与表示时间段的for短语，since短语或从句连用。
也不能与表示时间段的how long 引起的疑问句连用。
例如：(1) I have bought the book for 2 weeks. ( x )I have bought the book. (√)I have bought the book since two weeks ago. ( x )I have bought the book two weeks ago. ( x )I have had the book for two weeks. (√)(2) The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years.It is/has been 4 years since the old man died.Four years has passed since the old man died.2. 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：(1) go (to)/ come (to)/arrive/get to/reach/move---be in/at become---be return/go back/come back---be back例如：He arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago.= He has been in Beijing for ten minutes.My sister became an engineer in 2005.= My sister has been an engineer since 2005.They went to Shanghai yesterday.= They have been in Shanghai since yesterday/for one day.(2) open---be open close---be closed die----be dead marry---bemarried get married---be married leave--- be away finish/end---be over begin/start---be on go to sleep/fall asleep--- be asleep fall ill---be illget up---be up sit down---be seated go to school --- be a student例如：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.The film began ten minutes ago. = The film has been on since ten minutes ago.(3) buy---have borrow/lend---keep/have catch a cold---have a coldput on---wear get to know---know begin to study---study例如：She bought this book last year. = She has had this book since last year.(4) join--- be in/ be a member of…+the 组织机构/be a组织机构memberjoin the Party =be in the Party=be a Party member=be a member of the PartyJoin the army=be in the army=be a solider 参军He joined the League in 2013.He has been in the League since 2013.He has been a member of the League since 2013. He has been a League member since 2013.It is three years since he joined the League.。
延续性动词与非延续性动词总结
延续性动词与非延续性动词总结1. to be（是，存在）：I am studying.（我正在学习。
）2. to live（居住）：She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。
）3. to work（工作）：He is working late tonight.（他今晚要工作到很晚。
）4. to study（学习）：They have been studying for hours.（他们已经学习了几个小时了。
）5. to run（跑）：He has been running for 30 minutes.（他已经跑了30分钟了。
）非延续性动词：1. to eat（吃）：They ate dinner together.（他们一起吃饭了。
）2. to jump（跳跃）：The kids jumped on the trampoline.（孩子们在蹦床上跳跃。
）3. to smile（微笑）：She smiled at her friend.（她对朋友微笑。
）4. to laugh（笑）：They laughed at the funny joke.（他们笑了个不停，笑了个肚子疼。
）5. to sneeze（打喷嚏）：He sneezed because of the dust.（他因为灰尘打了个喷嚏。
）需要注意的是，并不是所有动词都严格属于延续性动词或非延续性动词，有些动词的延续性取决于上下文和语境。
因此，在使用动词的时候需要根据具体情况来确定是否使用延续性动词还是非延续性动词。
延续性动词与非延续性动词用法
延续性动词与非延续性动词用法攻略一、延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
此类动词常见的如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
此类动词常见的如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。
二、延续性动词的用法特征1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示“段时间”的状语连用。
表示“段时间”的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since接时间点或从句, how long等。
如：He has lived here for 6 years.他在这儿已住了六年了。
I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2.延续性动词不能与“点时间”状语连用。
试比较：误：It rained at eight yesterday morning.正：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.析：rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示“点时间”，前后显然矛盾。
如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等非延续性动词来表示。
又如：--When did you get to know Jack?你什么时候认识杰克的？--Two years ago.两年前。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一 . 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 , 如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有 : ⑴ for+一段时间 , 如 :for 2 years; ⑵ since 从句 , 如 since he came here; since+过去时间点名词 , 如 since last year, since 5 days ago. 例 :He has lived here for 6 years. Y ou can keep the book for 5 days.二 . 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 , 表示不能延续的动作 , 这种动作发生后立即结束。
如 : open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5o'clock;例 : He died 5 years ago.三 . 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:例:He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是 5分钟之前发生的,是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了,这个动作是延续的,要用现在完成时,并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
下面是一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词,须牢记。
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构 , be a member of+组织机构 ,open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here,go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in,leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,go (get out → be out, put on→ wear ; catch a cold → have a cold等。
现在完成时英语延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
中考英语延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束不能与时间段连用。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
如果要与时间段连用，就把它转为延续性动词使用。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.但否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish--- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open---be open, close--- be closed fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear get married ---- be married 等。
英语语法大攻克--延续性动词与非延续性动词
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→wear；catch a cold →have a cold 等。
[宝典]连续性动词与非连续性动词
动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, ha ve, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold 等。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。
延续性和非延续性动词
按动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短，可把动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
延续性动词：learn, work, stand,lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等，可与一段时间连用，如：for 2 years, sincehe came here, sincelast year.非延续性动词：open, close, die, begin, start, finish, come, go, borrow, lend, buy等，不能与一段时间连用。
但其否定式可以与一段时间连用。
He has livedhere for 2 years.正确Hehasn’treceiv ed her letter for almost a month.正确He has left for 2 years.错误将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词Leave-be awayBorrow-keepBuy- haveBegin,start-be onDie- be deadFinish/end/stop-be overJoin-be in+组织机构Open/close-keep sth open/closedFall ill- be illGet up- be upCatch/get a cold-have a coldFall asleep-be asleepBecome-beCome back-be backGet to/arrive at/reach-be inPut on-wearLose one’s job/work-be out of work/a job1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。