中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg.
They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York
City as mayor（市长）, and so on.
Take Risks
Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.
In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own
company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to
do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then
why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.
In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for
it anyway.
Make your own luck
Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.
Whatever you choose to do, even if it's not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be
the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.
Never stop learning
The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful as an open,
inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong
student.
Give back
You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward
with others.
My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.
You don't have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.
（1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .
A. newspaper B. place C. company D. person
（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59?
A. Lost his job. B. Ran for mayor. C. Built a company. D. Became a teacher.
（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer .
A. is a young mayor B. seldom cares about others
C. is lucky all the time D. is a hard-working man
（4）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips?
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. It's never too old to learn.
C. Money is everything. D. Luck comes from hard work.
（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article? A. Family Life B. Interesting Stories C. Experience Sharing D. Adventures
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。
（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience”可知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子“1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job.
The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether
to run for mayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。
（3）推理判断题，由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的内容“Be the first person at work in
the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。故选C。
【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
2．阅读理解
The secret of happiness
An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes
and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.
A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and
said: “Here, sir……let me help you with that chair.”
Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away
from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.
“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.
“You're welcome, sir.”she said.
After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He
left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.
When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a
napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect
yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）
中考英语阅读理解及解析 篇一
Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Community
Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism.
Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they
have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive
industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show
how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the
price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass
markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】39 阅读理解之说明文(原卷及答案)
专项39 阅读理解之说明文
＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
说明文阅读理解的特征
一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who → what → when → where → how → why。
1. who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）
2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
4. how：通过什么方式表现出来的？
5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？
做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。
A
（2022·西藏·中考真题）
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi
中考英语阅读理解训练(共16篇)及答案
中考英语阅读理解训练(共16篇)及答案
Sorry。as an AI language model。I cannot XXX。I can help
you correct the format errors and improve the language of the
article。Please provide me with the original text.
A XXX:
I have been a taxi driver XXX drivers own their own taxis。which is quite nice。It is a great job as you get to meet a lot of
interesting people。I usually work at night because there is too
much traffic during the day。I live twenty miles outside of London
and I start working at 5:30 pm。I usually finish work een 2 and 3
in the morning。
One night。something very XXX to me。I was taking a
woman home from a party and she had her little dog with her。When we arrived at her house。she realized that she had lost her
key。So。I waited in the car with the dog while she tried to climb
in through the window。I waited and waited。but after half an hour of ringing the bell。I decided to XXX I tied the dog to a tree
中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)100
中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)100
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone
thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的)
life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my
house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.
I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen
table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63
cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school.
中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an
instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing
games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear
weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet
some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that
he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't
need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the
中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)100
中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)100
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?
A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter.
（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?
A. HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55, 685. D. HK$ 55,560.
（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Anxious.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)
中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight
years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.
One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and
had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies
published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.
Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was
published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his
study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly
praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight
years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.
One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and
had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published
the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.
Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was
published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his
study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly
praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.
中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析
中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析
中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析
解主旨大意这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。下面是店铺分享的中考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
英语阅读理解【1】
Teahouses in Chengdu
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world
and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not
only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and
drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or
waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands.
The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers
can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there
all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties
in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Mr. White's family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half
years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the
house.
They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden
walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the
walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was knocked into the wall from the other
side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long without
moving from that place.
The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without
moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray,