江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期 10月月考英语试卷(含答案)
江苏省南师附中2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 26 分)第一节: 阅读短文 (共 8 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.As a kid, you didn’t have a say in very much that went on; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too-kids need this kind of protection and assistance bec ause they aren’t mature enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own.But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity (身份认同)---one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your owndecisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you yet --- they only know you as the kid who had everything decided for you and didn’t mind.In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger quarrels, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents andteens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.Sometimes this can feel impossible --- like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents and you may be able to reach compromises (和解) that make everyone happy. For example, if you are willing to clean your room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents walk away with a good deal. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.1.In Paragraph2. the author .plains that parents control kids too muchB.proves that kids have no right to give their opinionsC.describes how carefully parents look after kidsD.explains parents control kids for protection and assistance2.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because .A.parents aren’t used to losing control of kidsB.teens like to have everything decided for themC.parents get angry at teens not respecting themD.teens are eager to develop their own identity3.In the author’s opinion, parents control teens in order to .A.prevent them from having their own ideasB.protect them from being hurtC.make them respect parents in the familyD.make sure that children have a good future4.Which of the following teenagers’ questions does the author try to answer?A.What do parents control their children for?B.When do parents take care of their children?C.How do I get rid of my parents’ control?D.Why do I fight with my parents so much?BWhen I was 16 years old and in foster care (寄养中心) in Tennessee, I wanted a family very much. I asked for the help of a judge, even the commissioner of the Department of Children’s Services, and was adopted (收养) just a week before my 18th birthday.We have a lot to be grateful for and this holiday season let’s not forget about the more than 415,000 youth in foster care especially older youth These youth are the most likely to get overlooked ( 忽视 ) for adoption, but they shouldn’t be. They need and dese rve a family just as much as young children do. Making an older youth a part of your family can bring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger child.My adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to me. I still remember the first gift my parents gave to me. It was a Mickey Mouse key chain with a key to their home. They told me that no matter what happened they would always love me and I’d always have a place to come home to. This is our 17th Thanksgiving together....My first Thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming (难以应付的) with lots of extended family including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. However, It’s when I realized that I would never have to spend another holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feeling.I was always eager to spend time with my little sister, Beth. She was six when I joined the family. My dad always says he knew we were really sisters, and I was no longer a guest in the house when Beth and I had our first fight. Today, she’s one of my best friends, and I’m her biggest cheerleader.There were also bittersweet Thanksgivings. One we spent in my mom’s hospital ro om. It was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks before the ceremony. My dad walked me down the aisle, and my sister was my maid of honor. Because of our bond, we were able to support each other through thatc hallenging time and that’s what family is for the good and bad times.It’s nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special occasions. But they’re even more important when it comes to the little things -like having someone to share my bad day with, celebrate my achievements at work, or help me think through a difficult decision. It’s in these moments that I just can’t imagine being alone in the world.I’m so glad that I didn’t listen to those people who said I’d never find a family, and that I was putting myself out there for rejection (拒绝接受). It’s a risk for older foster youth to consider adoption. It’s an opportunity to be rejected once again. But it’s a risk they should take because life doesn’t end at 18. It’s really just beginning.If you know someone who might consider adopting an older teen, please share my story --- and have him or her think of my family. They didn’t get to see my first steps. But they taught me so many things about life, and were there to watch me walk across the stage when I graduated from college and law school and accompanied (陪伴) me to the White House last year as I was honored for my work helping foster youth.I look forward to many more Thanksgivings with my family, and I’m thankful they chose me to be a part of their family.5.What can we learn from the author’s personal experiences?A.It’s rather difficult for older youth to be adopted.B.Older youth bring less joy than babies.C.It’s unforgettable to have bittersweet Thanksgivings.D.An older youth aged 18 is too old to need a family.6.What makes the author feel that she can’t imagine being alone in the world?A.The family’s giving her a Mickey Mouse as a gift.B.The family’s always sharing happiness and sorrow with her.C.Her mother’s failing to attend her wedding.D.Spending Thanksgiving with her extended family for years.7.According to the author, adoption really means for older youth.A.not living alone any longerB.being taken good care of by othersC.being successful in careerD.being loved and accepted8.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A.To express her love for her family.B.To feel sorry for the unadoptable older youth.C.To ask more people to adopt the older youth.D.To tell the readers not to blindly believe others.第二节: 七选五(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学023-2024学年高一上学期英语10月月考英语试题
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学023-2024学年高一上学期英语10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Visiting is a great way to get the feel of everyday life at Harvard College. Take the chance to meet our students and explore the Cambridge/Boston area. We know that many students will not be able to visit colleges before applying (申请). As an alternative, examining our website will give you a vast amount of information about Harvard’s past, present, and future.Summer 2023 schedule (日程安排)From June 22, 2023 to August 9, 2023, all admissions (招生) information sessions and tours will start at Sanders Theater in Memorial Hall, 45 Quincy Street, Cambridge, MA．The schedule will feature only one information session per day at 10:00 am, followed by a tour at 11:00 am, from Monday through Saturday. Information sessions and tours will not be offered on June 27, 2023, July 3, 2023, July 4, 2023, August 7, 2023 or August 8, 2023.From August 10, 2023 to August 21, 2023, all admissions information sessions and tours will start at Agassiz House, 5 James Street, Cambridge, MA．The schedule will feature information sessions each weekday at 10 am and 2 pm, followed by tours of the campus at 11 am and 3 pm.Registration (报名) is strongly recommended.Information Sessions and ToursAdmissions tours last about 75 minutes and focus on undergraduate (本科生) life at Harvard. They are intended for students considering entrance to the College. For historical tours, visit the Harvard Information Center.Please allow one hour before scheduled events to find parking and navigate your way across campus to Sanders Theater. Contact the Visitor Center at 617495-1551 with any questions.Tour the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS)Take a student-led tour focused on Harvard’s undergraduate programs in engineering and applied sciences. (Groups of 10 or more must email to schedule a separate tour.) Tours last about 60 minutes. For our current schedule please refer toour Visitor Center Calendar.Virtual tour of Harvard CollegeTake our online guided tour to see the Harvard campus at any time, from any location. Student guides lead you through the places in which they live and learn including dorm rooms, classrooms, Widener Library, the freshman dining hall and more.1．On which date can you attend the information session and go on the campus tour?A．June 27, 2023.B．July 4, 2023.C．August 9, 2023.D．August 22, 2023.2．Who are Harvard’s admissions tours intended for?A．Exchange students from abroad.B．Undergraduates studying at the college.C．Students considering applying for the college.D．Those who are interested in the history of the college.3．On a Harvard’s SEAS tour, ______.A．you are required to register ahead of timeB．groups of 10 or more are not permitted to sign up togetherC．you’re advised to take the college’s online guided tour firstD．you can check Visitor Center Calendar to learn about its scheduleHailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card. Growing up she had learned that the way to receive confirmation (认可) and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was shattered,” she said. “In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A-plus.”Magee’s turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: Perfectionist behavior. Perfectionism is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia (失眠).Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in extracurricular activities that might look good on a college application. But if a childis only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also fuel unhealthy comparisons.“It’s a real problem—those social media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to keep up with the Joneses (与他人攀比),” Sherry, a clinical psychologist, said. And it’s never been harder to keep up with the Joneses, because today we are constantly bombed with seemingly perfect images of other peoples’ lives.Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued. “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!”4．Why did an A-minus feel like a failure to Magee?A．It was a very low grade.B．She had never got an A-minus.C．She had a high level of perfectionism.D．She needed perfect grades to get into top schools.5．What does the underlined word “fuel” mean in paragraph 3?A．Prevent.B．Increase.C．Allow.D．Explain. 6．What may Magee agree with finally?A．It’s cool to be perfect.B．It’s fine to be imperfect.C．It’s important to get an A-plus.D．It’s easy to keep up with the Joneses.For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances.Kanga’s approach to employing cutting-edge technology was first informed by the relative limitations of his chosen instrument. “The piano is a very accurate technology,” he says. “From the early 20th century till now it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create.”One of the early works is Steel on Bone, composed by Kanga himself. He performs the piece using MiMU multi-sensor gloves. “I can put up one finger, and that’ll produce aparticular sound,” Kanga explains. “And then I can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air — I can do that with lots of different gestures.”“For Steel on Bone, I’m actually playing inside the piano with these steel knitting (编织) needles, and getting all these interesting effects on the strings. Then I’m using samples of them. Sometimes I’m using live delays and operating them. The sound can change depending on how my hands are moving. It allows me to make a very theatrical piece, and people can see this immediate connection between how I’m moving — these very big, almost conductor-like gestures through the air — and the way the sound is changing,” said Kanga.This is just the start, and Kanga goes on to be enthused with the use of motion sensors to make music, the possibilities that AI offers composers as a tool, and how virtual reality could transform performances and more.7．What do technological advancements do for music and performances?A．Remove music barriers.B．Bring new performance forms.C．Popularize musical performances.D．Make performances professional.8．Why does Kanga talk about the piano in paragraph 2?A．To indicate its stability.B．To prove its rare accuracy.C．To show it has a long history.D．To clarify why he uses technology.9．How does Kanga perform Steel on Bone?A．By moving his hands in the air.B．By pressing the piano keys.C．By beating the steel knitting needles.D．By making very small gestures. 10．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Technology: When It Replaces MusicB．Virtual Reality: Future of PerformancesC．Zubin Kanga: When Music Meets TechnologyD．AI Music: From Composing to Performing二、七选五Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess (课间休息). Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars. Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. 11 .It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day.Why kids need recess12 . You need time away to process (处理) it. Besides, physical activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural(神经的) connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions (情感). Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems.How much recess kids should get“Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates (提倡) for outdoor play in schools.13 . It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded (扩展) the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.14In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination (协调性). Maybe running up the slide (滑梯) is not as unsafe as it looks.15 . To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.A．How to make recess betterB．Who should help kids at recessC．This suggestion has been widely acceptedD．Any one of these things is a marker of a good recessE．You can’t have your brains go hours at a time to store informationF．We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hoursG．And even falling is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt三、完形填空Shortly after a father-and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I wasonto the court, I realized this was not a friendly game, but a challenge.There comes a time when sons 20 their fathers as a symbol (象征) of 21 . The test may be 22 or intellectual (智力的), but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.When playing 23 , my son is all the things I’m not; quick with a deadly shot. And I know the 24 will come eventually (最终). Just not today.It’s a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to 25 my impatient son an important lesson of 26 , courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn’t 27 on the court or wherever.We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong reasons. He 28 as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon 29 me to a friendly round of videogame. Beat me soundly. And 30 while he did it.16．A．thinking B．exercising C．practicing D．caring 17．A．game B．tip C．offer D．advice 18．A．decide B．check C．describe D．prove 19．A．stepped B．landed C．drove D．fell 20．A．respect B．test C．check D．consider 21．A．boyhood B．brotherhood C．manhood D．childhood 22．A．personal B．emotional C．natural D．physical 23．A．chess B．videogames C．basketball D．football 24．A．result B．surprise C．news D．day 25．A．teach B．show C．present D．buy 26．A．teamwork B．honesty C．toughness D．victory 27．A．pull down B．back down C．lie down D．break down 28．A．waved B．stared C．left D．nodded 29．A．challenged B．forced C．attracted D．introduced 30．A．worried B．laughed C．regretted D．cried四、根据首字母填写单词拼写)32．The terms (术语) that doctors and other health p use can be hard for patients to understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)33．Unlike Chinese or Maths, Poetry is one of the many o courses that the school offers. (根据首字母单词拼写)34．In mathematics, we use many t of problem-solving. (根据首字母单词拼写) 35．At the meeting she p to the school principal that immediate action should be taken to stop bullying(霸凌). (根据首字母单词拼写)36．I’ve looked through the report but I haven’t had time to read it in d . (根据首字母单词拼写)37．For most of us, college is a golden time for a knowledge and skills. (根据首字母单词拼写)38．Students should take advantage of all the o that come their way to widen their experience. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Robert aimed to find a job and be i of his parents by the time he was twenty. (根据首字母单词拼写)40．It is everyone’s r to save natural resources and protect the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写)41．The magic of Disney is in the amazing pictures, the unforgettable songs, and of course, the memorable c such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42．You really must try to start thinking p even when things go badly. (根据首字母单词拼写)43．Children normally feel a lot of a about their first day at school. (根据首字母单词拼写)44．It was a very heated a and the angry couple were shouting at each other. (根据首字母单词拼写)45．Be practical and set t that you can reasonably hope to achieve in the near future. (根据首字母单词拼写)46．Like DNA, fingerprints are u to each person and that makes them a valuable identification(识别) tool. (根据首字母单词拼写)47．Exercise after a long day’s work is a way to relax yourself both m and physically. (根据首字母单词拼写)48．It is sad to see a man so destroyed by the d for money and power. (根据首字母单词拼写)49．The club members meet r from 4:30 to 5:30 every Friday afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写)50．Not all serious social problems can be a through simple communication. (根据首字母单词拼写)五、根据所给汉语提示填空六、汉译英（整句）61．正如老子容智地说过，“千里之行，始于足下。
2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题[1]
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2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsin’s history and culture on four flo ors of exhibits. Open for public programs.Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.(608)264-6555 /museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave, New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue. - Fri., May 1st - Oct. 31st, 10:a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Admission is ＄20.(608)527-2317 .swisshistoricalvillage.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe6858 Paoli Rd, Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin. Over 5,000 sq. ft. of exhibition space in a historical creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our cafe overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue. - Sun., 10:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.Cafe open Wed. - Sat., 11:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.Sunday brunch with wine, 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m.(608)845-6600 .artisangal.Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St. ColumbusWorld-class exhibit - xx quality souvenirs marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbus Exhibition. Tour buses are always wele.Open daily, 8:15 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.(920)623-1992 .columbusantiquemall.1. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical MuseumB. Swiss Historical VillageC. Artisan Gallery & Creamery CafeD. Christopher ColumbusMuseum2. Where can visitors have lunch?A. At Wisconsin Historical MuseumB. At Swiss HistoricalVillageC. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery CafeD. At Christopher ColumbusMuseum3. We can learn from the text that ________.A. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a riverB. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a yearC. Tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical MuseumD. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe are open daily for 4 hoursBA rabbit and two ducks were good friends. They used to meet on the bank of a river and play together. One day the ducks told the rabbit that they had found a carrot farm on the other bank of the river. The rabbit was excited and quickly asked for the help of his friends to cross the river, reach thefarm and enjoy the carrots. The ducks agreed to carry him across the river.They made a wonderful plan to cross the river. The two ducks entered the river and stayed close to each other. The rabbit carefully got on their backs and stayed still. Then the ducks slowly swam across the river, staying close to each other. The rabbit cautiously stayed on top of the moving ducks.Right before they reached the center of the river, the ducks suddenly saw a large number of fishes swimming together. In the excitement of finding a delicious meal in the water, the ducks quickly swam to either side to catch the fishes. They forgot about the poor rabbit on their backs, who fell down into the deep river as the ducks moved away. The ducks remembered their job only after they finished their meal. However, by the time the poor rabbit had already drowned. The foolish ducks were sorry to miss their good friend.From this short story, we know love should not be just words and talks; it must be true love, which is shown in action.4.The rabbit was excited because______.A. the ducks would bring him some good foodB. the ducks would prepare a good meal for himC. there was good food on the other bank of the riverD. he would be able to play on the other side of the river5.The underlined word “cautiously”in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.bravelyB. carefullyC. exactlyD. quickly6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The ducks played a trick on the rabbit.B. The ducks were too tired to carry the rabbit.C. The rabbit drowned because of his carelessness.D. The ducks forgot their job when they saw the fishes.CMike Flint was Buffett’s airplane pilot. Flint had also flown four USPresident, so we can safely say he was good at his job. According to Flint, he was talking about his career priorities(优先事项) with Buffett when he asked him to go through a 3-step exercise.STEP 1: Write down his 25 career goals. So, Flint took some time and wrote them down.STEP 2: Review his list and circle his top 5 goals. Again, Flint took some time, made his way through the list, and at last decided on his 5 most important goals.STEP3:At this point, Flint had two lists. The 5 items he had circled were on List A and the 20 items he had not circled were on List B.Flint said that he would start working on his top 5 goals right away. And then Buffett asked him about the second list, “And what about the ones you didn’t circle?”Flint replied, “Well, the top 5 are my primary focus, but the other 20 e in a close second. I still plan to give them my efforts.”Buffett said, “No. You’ve got it wrong. Everything you didn’t circle just became your Avoid-At-All-Cost list. These things get no efforts from you until you’ve succeeded with your top 5.”This is why Buffett’s strategy(策略) is great. Items 6 through 25 are things you care about. So you can’t help paying attention to them. And then you get 20 distractions(分心的食物) to stop you from focusing on your top 5 goals. Spending time on secondary priorities is the reason you have 20 half-finished goals instead of 5 plete ones. So force yourself to focus. The most dangerous distractions are the ones you love, but that don’t love you back.7.What did Flint think of his items on List B?A. They were important too.B. They were much more difficultC. They were not worth his effortD. They were impossible goals to reach8.What did Buffett suggest to Mike Flint?A. Giving up List B halfway.B. Choosing only one priority from the 25 items.C. Paying no attention to List B before finishing List A.D. Reviewing all the items and deciding on another top 5.9.According to Buffett’s strategy, ______.A. Getting 20 half-finished goals is useful too.B. We should break away from distractions decidedly(果断地).C. It’s impossible for us to finish two tasks at a timeD. Secondary priorities will prevent us from succeeding10.What can be the best title for the passage?A.List A or List B?B. How to choose your prioritiesC. The secret of Buffett’s great successD. Avoid distractions to focus on your priorities第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题 (III)
2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题 (III)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。
2．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
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第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.What does the woman want the boy to do?A.She wants him to do some reading.B.She wants him to sleep well.C.She wants him to stay home.2.What does the man advise the woman to ?A.Find a job.B.Go to an evening school.C. Work hard.3.Why hasn’t Mr.Smith e to the meeting?A.The man didn’t tell Mr Smith.B.He is too busy.C. He is ill.4.What was the man doing just now?A.He was watching a TV play.B.He was watching a news program on TV.C.He was repairing his TV set.5.Why does the man give some money to the woman?A.He has broken her glasses.B.The woman asks him to lend her some.C.He wants to pay for her work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
2021学年-有答案-江苏省南京市某校高一上学期10月月考英语试题
江苏省南京市某校2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读选择1.Want to explore new culture, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email: humanresources@（1）What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster cultural awareness.（2）The programme beginning in August will operate in ______.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.South Africa （3）The shared goal of GDA's projects is to ______.A.explore new culturesB.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefitsD.help communities in need2. In the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger﹣style may do more harm than good． Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust．It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave． The study considered three general styles of parenting． Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their children's needs． Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness． They take a "my way or the highway" approach to their kids． Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules．Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find "my way or the highway" parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug﹣taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing． Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers． Permissiveparenting, surprisingly, didn't seem to make much of a difference either．To explain the rink between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents' power is． This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they don't always like how their parents are treating them． When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better． Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self﹣control and independence．"When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do, " said lead researcher Pick Trinkner． "This is very important as the parent doesn't have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present．"（1）Tiger Moms and French Mamas are mentioned in the first paragraph to________．A.give an example of authoritarian parentingB.show the advantage of parentingpare two types of parentingD.introduce the topic．（2）According to the research， what kind of parenting style is likely to cause children's criminal behaviors？________A. Caring parentingB. Permissive parentingC. Authoritarian parentingD. Authoritative parenting．．（3）Which of the following probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents？________A.Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like．B.Beating the kids if the kids don't follow their instructions．C.Refusing to listen to the kid's requests and demands．D.Setting some rules and checking the kids' behaviors．．（4）According to the passage， children are more likely to obey the rules when________．A.their parents listen to them totallyB.they believe in and accept their parentsC.their parents are sensitive to their needsD.their parents demand and control their behaviors．3. A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us-the ability to sense oxygen through our skin.Amphibians, animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo.Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals have unexpectedly beendisco vered in the skin of mice. “No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher. Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans. “We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too.” Johnson said.These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen-a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-la genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone even after hours of such low oxygen.These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion- dollar market, Johnson said.Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It's hard to say what exactly might be done, however-there's a lot we don't know yet,” Johnson explained. The scienti sts detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Johnson believes that Oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.B.People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.C.It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseases.D.It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice's skin.（2）One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above isA.carrying-oxygen around the bodyB.improving athletes'performanceC.detecting oxygenD.increasing level of oxygen（3）What is Johnson's attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes'training?A.NegativeB.PessimisticC.PositiveD.Hesitating（4）The best title of the passage may beA.Great Findings Benefits Athletes A LotB.Frogs And Mice Are Distant RelativesC.First Known Animal Breathes Through SkinD.Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin4.Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which are different from other cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.Time is not very important in nonindustrial（非工业的）societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such nonindustrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule（时间表）based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar, but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other event. Frequently such a society measures days in terms of "sleeps" or longer periods in terms of "moons". Some cultures, such as the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of "telling time". For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event or a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place.In contrast（成对比）, exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modem, industrialized societies.This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory towork efficiently（well, quickly and without waste）, for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated（复杂的）societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all.（1）By saying "Humans are social animals", the author means ________.A.they live all over the worldB.They are all connected in one societyC.they live in their own groups as a wholeD.they are divided into many groups（2）Time is not very important in nonindustrial societies because people in those societies ________.A.don't have the word TIME in their languagesB.don't get used to using clocks and other timepiecesC.don't measure time in their daily-lives around an exact time scheduleD.don't need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedule（3）The Australian aborigines' way of "telling time" is based on ________.A.the change of the angle of the sunB.the way sunlight was reflectedC.the position of the stoneD.the position of the tree or the cliff（4）Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A.Time and CultureB.The Measurement of TimeC.Time Schedule and Daily LifeD.Clock, Calendar and Society二、七选五Is Dieting OK for Kids?You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they are going on a diet. You might wonder if you should be on a diet, too.（1）Why? Let’s find out.Dieting to Lose Weight（2） When someone diets to lose weight, the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight. Similarly, if a person eats more calories than the body uses, the person may gain weight.Kids usually do not need to diet in this way.（3） During this time, kids need many kinds of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly. Some kids are overweight, but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active.（4） But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic( 极端的), like skipping meals or deciding to eat only vegetables.Who Needs to Diet?Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little, there is no perfect body shape. Some people have bigger bones and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller bones.（5）Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index (身体质量指数). That’s a way of estimating how much body fat you have. If the doctor is concerned about your weight, he or she can recommend a couple of goals. For some kids, the doctor may recommend losing some weight, but this should be done with the doctor’s help. Kids who need to lose weight may visit with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the necessary nutrients.A.It is important to form a good eating habit.B.Being overweight can cause health problems.C.Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids.D.Unlike adults, kids are still growing and developing.E.Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.F.All foods and many drinks contain calories, a kind of energy.G.However, most of kids do not need to and should not diet this way.三、完形填空I took my 10-year-old daughter to the Hollywood sign last week.On clear days,we can see it from our house,and we've always talked about hiking there.We've gotten better at these sorts of _______ . I have become more patient.She _______ scares any more.And though she is brave by nature, it still _______ practice.So,every few weeks,we plan an outing,and we _______ourselves for bravery. We have _______the Grand Canyon,canoed(独木丹)whitewater rapids,and snorkeled(潜水)with sharks.Playing video games together with your_______at home would be easier and safer but your children_______need to get close to nature and learn to manage outside challenges.After our climbing mydaughter _______pictures to her friends.A few were wide-eyed at the _______of the cliff(悬尾)and asked,“Aren't you afraid of being injured?'She said,"No.Adventures are worth the mishaps(不幸事故)."It's clearly a(n)________ phrase,and I am not sure if she entirely understards what it means. But I am ________that her brain is starting to work that way.She is beginning to understand the ________these adventurescan bring her.________ our weekend activities are mostly about the physical,they really do much goodto the change of my daughter's characters.To overcome the challenges she'll ________,my daughter needs courage and perseverance(毅力) and other good characters.I want to________ adventures to make her well prepared for both physical and mental challenges.Though I am proud when she climbs a high rock or surfs a big wave,________ compares to how I feel when she draws on bravery________the adventure.As a child she also gets much fun from these.Sure,________ bad things might happen,but the adventures are worth doing.I think that for my kid,she should learn the ________between risks and adventures-avoid risks and seek adventures.Going through adventures she will become ________to the challenging life in the future.（1）A.arrivalsB.performancesC.adventuresD.advantages（2）A.seldomB.oftenuallyD.always（3）A.takesB.likesC.catchesD.carries（4）A.tolerateB.exciteC.testD.value（5）A.replacedB.discoveredC.hikedD.approached（6）A.classmatesB.kidsC.partnersD.friends（7）A.perfectlyB.mainlyC.reallyD.exactly（8）A.gaveB.showedC.lentD.sent（9）A.signB.sloganC.markD.sight（10）A.embarrassingB.puzzledC.borrowedD.surprising（11）A.afraidB.confidentC.happyD.curious （12）A.rewardsB.chancesC.effortsD.goals（13）A.OnceB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless（14）A.presentB.beatC.faceD.ignore（15）A.adjusteC.turnD.arrange（16）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（17）A.aboutB.withC.throughD.from（18）A.honoredB.unexpectedC.delightedD.imagined（19）A.importanceB.differenceC.distanceD.balance（20）A.accustomedB.availableC.obviousD.necessary四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Without proper planning， tourism can cause （1）________ （problem）． For example， too many tourists can flow into public places （2）________ are also enjoyed by the natives of a country． If tourism create too much traffic， the local people will become （3）________ （happy）． They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them （4）________ （impolite）． They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy．（5）________ is important to think about the people of a destination （目的地） country and how tourism influences（6）________ （they）． Tourism should help （7）________ country keep its customs and its beauty should attract tourists． Besides， tourism should also increase the wealth and （8）________（happy） of the locals．Too much tourism can be a problem． If tourism （9）________ （grow） too quickly， people must leave otherjobs （10）________（work） in the tourism industry． This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer． On the other hand， if there is not enough tourism， people can lose jobs． Business can also lose money．五、根据汉语意思填空These problems are not u__(独特的) to developing countries.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)You need to spare no effort to a__(获取) knowledge in senior high school.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)What c________(使……担忧) me most is our lack of preparations for the challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)What does the Chinese c __(汉字) mean? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)He decided to make his own c________ ( 贡献 ) to society as soon as he graduated from college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)All the employees have s__to (坚持) the schedule during the past several weeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)When making decisions, we should think i________ (独立地) instead of relying on others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)“I’ve opened an a__(账户) at the bank downtown,” Mama said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg, a leading f________ in US Supreme Court, passed away recently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子After some heated a__(争论), a decision was finally taken. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、提纲类作文假定你是李华，为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行(educational excursion)。
2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析 (1)
英语试题第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have dinner.C. Take exercise.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man wasn’t considerate.B. The man wasn’t reliable.C. The man wasn’t honest.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a shop.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus4. What is the woman doing?A. Writing a report.B. Having coffee C Organizing some files.5. What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A waiter.C. A guide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the early morning.B. In the early afternoon.C. In the late afternoon.7. What do we know about Nick?A. He is going to Britain for work.B. He is in his late twenties.C. He is poor at spoken English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. Which kind of phone has the latest model?A. MEIZU.B. OPPO.C. vivo.9. What is the man going to do?A. Save for the most fashionable phone.B. Buy the one the woman recommends.C. Go to the shop to look at the phones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市高一(上)段考英语试卷(10月份)(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市高一（上）段考英语试卷（10月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThis story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family.My sister,Diana,who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know,went blind in one eye about 9 years ago.Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eye looks now.The pupil（瞳孔）is no longer black；it's sort of "glows" in photos.Diana recently purchased a special contact lens（隐形镜片）that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color,but she doesn't wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.One night during our holiday,a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner.Diana casually said if she had known there were going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory,she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn't be so shiny in the picture.The next day,I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted.While we were talking,the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before,handed her a photo,leaned in and quietly said,"I matched the color of your eyes in the picture."As he walked away,my sister happily said to me and Ted,"Look!He fixed my eye！" The photographer stopped.He turned around and walked back to our table.He put his hand on Diana's shoulder,leaned in again and gently said,"Just to be clear：I didn't fix your eye.There isn't anything wrong with your eye.I simply matched the color."Her eyes filled up with tears.It was very healing for her heart to hear these beautiful words.It didn't take much time but made so much difference.It helped her change the way she feels about herself.I have always loved the quote："The world is full of good people.If you can't find one,be one！" Your acts of kindness can impact the world in profound ways!1.My sister bought a contact lens in order to ______ .A. keep the pupil comfortableB. show off the beautiful color of her pupilC. protect her eye from the strong sunlightD. avoid the pupil being too bright and shiny2.Diana felt ______ when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner.A. excitedB. proudC. regretfulD. shocked3.What's the best title of the passage？______A. A Shiny PupilB. A Considerate PhotographerC. The Act of Kindness CountsD. The Contact Lens Makes a DifferenceBWashing habits have changed over the years.In the 16th century,most people had a bath once a month...if they were lucky.Up until the 1950s,it was once a week.Only just recently has the concept of daily showering become popular.But now,according to the New York Times,things are changing again.The latest trend is known as "soap-dodging". It basically consists of washing less,having fewer showers and using less soap."I just wash my hair once a month now," said Brett Dawson,a32-year-old management consultant."I have just one bath a week," said Miriam Bayliss,a28-year-old accountant.And it appears to be growing in popularity.A poll last year for tissue manufacturer SCA found that 41% of British men and 33% of women don't shower every day.And 12% of people have a proper wash just once or twice a week.Further research by Mintel found that more than half of British teenagers don't wash every day—with many opting for a quick spray of deodorant（除臭剂）to mask any smell.But why？There are a variety of reasons.Some claim that daily hair-washing is mentator Matthew admitted that he hadn't shampooed his hair for a decade.Others say they just don't have the time.In 2008，the chemist Boots reported a 45% rise in sales of dry shampoo—a product that can be sprayed on hair between showers.And some people want to help the environment."I limit my showers to about twice a week," said Nigel Hamerstone,a 42-year-old architect."The rest of the time I have a sink wash." he adds,"I believe that I'm as clean as everyone else,and it's helped get my water consumption down to around 20 litres a day—well below the 100 to 150 average in the UK."So,will you be joining the new "washing revolution"？4.Before the 1950s,how often did people have a bath？______A. Never.B. Every day.C. Frequently.D. Once in a while.5.What does "It" refer to in Paragraph 2？______A. Soap-dodging.B. Taking a shower.C. Washing hair.D. The washing habit.6.Why does Nigel Hamerstone limit his showers to twice a week？______A. To save his time.B. To avoid the trouble.C. To save water resources.D. To cut the cost of living.CWhat is technology doing to language？Many assume the answer is simple：ruining it.Kids can no longer write except in text-speak.Grammar is going to the dogs.The ability to compose thoughts longer than a post is nguage experts tend to resist it,noting that there is little proof that speech is really degenerating，nor is formal writing falling apart.A study by Cambridge Assessment found almost no evidence for text-speak in students' writing. Fortunately,the story of language and the Internet has attracted more serious analysts,too.Now Gretchen McCulloch,a journalist of the generation that grew up with the Internet,joins them with a new book,Because Internet,which focuses on what can be learned about language from the Internet.Biologists grow bacteria in a Petri dish partly because they are born and reproduce so quickly that studies over many generations can be done in a reasonably shortperiod.Studying language online is a bit like that：trends appear and disappear,platforms rise and fall,and these let linguists（语言学家）observe changes that would otherwise take too much time.For example,why do languages change？A thousand years ago,early English and Icelandic were closely related.English has since developed hugely,and Icelandic far less.Linguists have studied the relative effects of strong and weak ties（friends,family）in such patterns,concluding that small communities would host more stable languages.The Internet combines strong and weak ties—and sure enough,drives more language change.In the end,Ms McCulloch's book is about the birth of a new medium rather than a new language.Mass reading has now been joined by mass writing：frequent,error-filled and quick-fading.Little surprise that Internet users have created tools to give their writing the gesture,playfulness and even meaninglessness of chat.Mistaking it for the downfall of "real"writing is a category error.Anything that helps people enjoy each other's company can only be a good thing.7.What does the underlined word "degenerating" in Paragraph 1 refer to？______A. Strengthening.B. Worsening.C. Changing.D. Refreshing.8.Why are bacteria in a Petri dish mentioned in Paragraph 2？______A. To explain bacteria have a short lifetime.B. To stress the difficulty of researching language online.C. To reveal the relation between language and the Internet.D. To show online language can be studied in limited time.9.What contributes to the fast development of English？______A. A large English-speaking population.B. The lasting effect of mass media.C. A stable language-using community.D. The wide application of the Internet.10.What's the author's attitude to online language？______A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Cautious.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause Depression Depression is a condition so common.(1) The World Health Organization（WHO）calls it "a leading cause of disability".Difficulty in falling asleep,loss of appetite,and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression.While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression,many cases come from within,such as people's diet.As is reported,both before and during a happening of depression,those with the condition show a "poor appetite". (2) On the other hand,depression may be closely related to protein.Many cases of depression happen to those who don't eat properly,which then results in lack of protein taken into the body.(3) It all comes down to amino acids（氨基酸）.Proteins are made up of amino acids.Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another.With them communication between the cells becomes possible.(4) But eight of them,the "essential" ones for communication between the brain cells,must beeaten in one's diet.So a diet which is lacking in protein lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought.The process can lead to twisted signals,which can not only lead to depression,but also aggression. (5)A.It happens with aggression.B.It may lead to serious effects.C.But how lack of protein occurs？D.There are 20 different amino acids.E.But what does protein have to do with depression？F.The poor appetite itself can create a depressed mood.G.This is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I will never forget one summer in my childhood.While walking in the attic（阁楼），I stepped on something and(16)down,with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me on the head.When I(17)and looked inside the open space,I could not believe my eyes：There was gold in there!I(18)a handful of shining gold cubes,walked to the bottom stairand(19)，"Mama.I found gold up here under the floor！"Back up the stairs I dashed,(20)my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me.When Mama opened the door and(21) her head in,she(22) said,"Honey,that's insulation（隔热材料）.Now put it all back."I felt really disappointed.I had thought I made a real(23).When I(24) inside to put the fake gold back,my hand touched what felt like a book.I pulled itout.It was old and small：Bartlett's Familiar Quotations,which I'd never heard of.And(25) I was bored,I decided to see what was inside this little book.To my(26)，it was a book of passages,phrases,and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be(27).So I spent quite much time on it and found(28) in these pages.As I didn't know how to express things clearly,I often(29) to talk about them.This book helped me(30)that I didn't need to feel ashamed or(31)，because other people had similar experiences.When I went to college,this book came with me.Over the years,I've kept my original(32)，which to this day I often(33).Although it was a(34)to find the book,it liberated me in a way.It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to understand.The book discovered under those floorboards was,(35)，gold.16. A. slowed B. calmed C. looked D. fell17. A. bent over B. showed up C. lay down D. broke in18. A. stole B. produced C. seized D. hid19. A. yelled B. sighed C. admitted D. complained20. A. or B. so C. but D. for21. A. nodded B. stuck C. lowered D. lifted22. A. simply B. thoughtfully C. honestly D. angrily23. A. difference B. choice C. mistake D. discovery24. A. sat B. slid C. reached D. walked25. A. until B. now that C. unless D. so that26. A. surprise B. regretC. reliefD. disappointment27. A. absurd B. controversial C. boring D. interesting28. A. sympathy B. comfort C. honor D. doubt29. A. tended B. offered C. managed D. hesitated30. A. expect B. remember C. realize D. imagine31. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. astonished D. tired32. A. mind B. copy C. plan D. file33. A. put away B. show off C. refer to D. pick up34. A. dilemma B. disaster C. pity D. coincidence35. A. still B. indeed C. normally D. hopefully四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Mochi （年糕）is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking，madefrom (1) （special）treated rice．It is often presented in the form of a round cake，and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year．Mochi is made by (2) （put）sticky rice into water overnight，cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste．The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds，some of (3) are stuffed with sweet fillings．Mochi is often decorated with (4) （flower）or fruits，especially when it is exchanged as (5) gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year．Traditionally，wooden mortars （臼）and pestles （杵）(6) （use）to pound mochi rice．Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm (7) a variety of sauces．Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan，along with cooking．Fresh mochi is soft but it (8) （hard）quickly．Prepacked mochi blocks，flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds，are available at grocery stores．Mochi can go bad easily，so it's (9) （good）to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge．Hard mochi pieces can be cooked，deep-fried，boiled，and more．Cooked mochi is very sticky，so be careful not (10) （choke）on it．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华．你的英国外教Mr. Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐．请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；3．表示期待．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．可能用到的词汇：民乐演奏会Folk Music ConcertDear Mr. Green,__________Yours,Li Hua38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期 10月月考英语试卷
江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分26分)第一节:阅读短文(共8小题;每小题2分，满分16分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe clothes you wear.The food you eat.The color of your bedroom walls.Where you go and how you get there.The people you hang around with.What time you go to bed.What do these things have in common?You’re asking.They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.As a kid,you didn’t have a say in very much that went on;your parents made decisions about everything fromthe cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night.And it’s a good thing,too-kids need this kind ofprotection and assistance because they aren’t mature enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisionson their own.But finally,kids grow up and become teens.And part of being a teen is developing your own identity(身份认同)---one that is separate from your parents’.But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your owndecisions,your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整).They aren’t used to the new you yet---they only knowyou as the kid who had everything decided for you and didn’t mind.In many families,it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.And issues likethe type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger quarrels,because your parents still alwayswant to protect you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents getmore comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions.It can take several years for parents andteens to adjust to their new roles,though.In the meantime,focus on communicating with your parents.Sometimes this can feel impossible---like they just don’t see your point of view and never will.But talking andexpressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents and you may be able to reachcompromises(和解)that make everyone happy.For example,if you are willing to clean your room in order to stayout an hour later,both you and your parents walk away with a good deal.Keep in mind,too,that your parents wereteens once and that in most cases,they can relate to what you’re going through.1.In Paragraph2.the author______.plains that parents control kids too muchB.proves that kids have no right to give their opinionsC.describes how carefully parents look after kidsD.explains parents control kids for protection and assistance2.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because______.B.teens like to have everything decided for themC.parents get angry at teens not respecting themD.teens are eager to develop their own identity3.In the author’s opinion,parents control teens in order to______.A.prevent them from having their own ideasB.protect them from being hurtC.make them respect parents in the familyD.make sure that children have a good future4.Which of the following teenagers’questions does the author try to answer?A.What do parents control their children for?B.When do parents take care of their children?C.How do I get rid of my parents’control?D.Why do I fight with my parents so much?BWhen I was16years old and in foster care(寄养中心)in Tennessee,I wanted a family very much.I asked forthe help of a judge,even the commissioner of the Department of Children’s Services,and was adopted(收养)just aweek before my18th birthday.We have a lot to be grateful for and this holiday season let’s not forget about the more than415,000youth in foster care especially older youth These youth are the most likely to get overlooked(忽视)for adoption,but theyshouldn’t be.They need and deserve a family just as much as young children do.Making an older youth a part ofyour family can bring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger child.My adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to me.I still remember the first gift my parents gave to me.It was a Mickey Mouse key chain with a key to their home.They told me that no matterwhat happened they would always love me and I’d always have a place to come home to.This is our17th Thanksgiving together....My first Thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming(难以应付的)with lots of extended family including grandparents,aunts,uncles,and cousins.However,It’s when I realized that I would never have to spendanother holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feeling.I was always eager to spend time with my little sister,Beth.She was six when I joined the family.My dad always says he knew we were really sisters,and I was no longer a guest in the house when Beth and I had our first fight.Today,she’s one of my best friends,and I’m her biggest cheerleader.There were also bittersweet Thanksgivings.One we spent in my mom’s hospital room.It was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks before the ceremony.My dad walked me down the aisle,and my sister was my maid of honor.Because of our bond,we were able to support each other through thatchallenging time and that’s what family is for the good and bad times.It’s nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special occasions.But they’re even more important when it comes to the little things-like having someone to share my bad day with,celebrate my achievements at work,or help me think through a difficult decision.It’s in these moments that I just can’t imagine being alone in the world.I’m so glad that I didn’t listen to those people who said I’d never find a family,and that I was putting myselfout there for rejection(拒绝接受).It’s a risk for older foster youth to consider adoption.It’s an opportunity to berejected once again.But it’s a risk they should take because life doesn’t end at18.It’s really just beginning.If you know someone who might consider adopting an older teen,please share my story---and have him or herthink of my family.They didn’t get to see my first steps.But they taught me so many things about life,and werethere to watch me walk across the stage when I graduated from college and law school and accompanied(陪伴)meto the White House last year as I was honored for my work helping foster youth.I look forward to many more Thanksgivings with my family,and I’m thankful they chose me to be a part of their family.5.What can we learn from the author’s personal experiences?A.It’s rather difficult for older youth to be adopted.B.Older youth bring less joy than babies.C.It’s unforgettable to have bittersweet Thanksgivings.D.An older youth aged18is too old to need a family.6.What makes the author feel that she can’t imagine being alone in the world?A.The family’s giving her a Mickey Mouse as a gift.B.The family’s always sharing happiness and sorrow with her.C.Her mother’s failing to attend her wedding.D.Spending Thanksgiving with her extended family for years.7.According to the author,adoption really means______for older youth.A.not living alone any longerB.being taken good care of by othersC.being successful in careerD.being loved and accepted8.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A.To express her love for her family.B.To feel sorry for the unadoptable older youth.C.To ask more people to adopt the older youth.D.To tell the readers not to blindly believe others.第二节:七选五(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferIntimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive student testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)! 1．How many times does die program offer in-class training?A．20.B．12.C．10.D．8.2．What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?A．Get the G1 license.B．Finish the classroom part.C．Sign up before April 5th.D．Receive a student testimonial.3．What type of writing is the text?A．A review.B．An advertisement.C．A guide.D．Anannouncement.Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that’s part of the fun of it. You don’t need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin (毁灭) it?Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings.It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed (灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in;let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.4．What does the writer mainly want to say?A．Art is best with the help of apps.B．Art is best when hidden in mystery.C．Art is nothing compared with nature.D．Art is nothing when details and facts are known.5．The underlined word “braggarts” refers to _______.A．people who like showing off B．people who like baroque paintingsC．those who are good at appreciating art D．those who are good at painting with phones6．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．How to appreciate a work of art.B．How to personal research into a work of art.C．How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.D．How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art.7．What can we infer from the passage?A．Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future.B．A good piece of art is usually made about nature.C．Research work and intuitions can both help understand art.D．Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones.Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session — her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. Lyu, an inheritor (继承人) of the art of making Chinese knots, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming host.“Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online,” she said. Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming, having bought all the necessary equipment (设备) after following her friends advice. She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos. As face-to-face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’ needs to learn the handicraft.She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit into her works, expressing the determination (决心) and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID-19. “I love Wuhan, where I showed my works in 2019. Chinese knots are popular among many local people, andI made lots of friends there,” Lyu said. She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago.She has more than 200 followers right now. There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture.8．The underlined word “livestreaming” in Paragraph 1 is close to “_______”.A．sending out while happening B．equipment for recording videosC．sending out after recording D．equipment for making handicrafts 9．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online.B．Lyu Min’s friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream.C．Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min’s workshop through the Internet.D．More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min. 10．What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots?A．Unexpected.B．Hopeful.C．Difficult D．Doubtful. 11．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Having online classes during the outbreak B．Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC．Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots D．Expressing thanks to thedoctors and nursesHave you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起).Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more usefulinformation.On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides ，buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents.However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses，they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．“Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.B．“Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.C．People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.D．People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities. 13．What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?A．The history of its development.B．The problems of its products.C．The causes of its rise.D．The advantages of its products. 14．The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.A．get much information B．produce lots of moneyC．win great respect D．enjoy self-growth15．The main purpose of this passage is to ______.A．recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to peopleB．advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves onlineC．remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wiselyD．teach parents how to buy some online courses for their childrenDo you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 16 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.Purpose of sleep17 Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.Sleep timeEnough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 18 That is why old people sleep less than young people.Interesting factsAlmost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 19 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?20It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.A．Sleepy animalsB．Why do we need sleep?C．Some people talk in their dreams.D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.F．Some people never dream while they sleep.G．Clever animals二、完形填空The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my 21 , in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the 22 creature.Being a man does not 23 die fact that I am extremely 24 of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being 25 in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to 26 that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) 27 one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society 28 men should be. What these men want is the 29 to be what they want to be.As I came towards the frightening bat, I 30 what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I 31 opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the 32 .My wife 33 and my son thought I was 34 . They rid of the bat, I started to tell them — but then 35 . A man doesn’t talk of such things. 21．A．action B．job C．character D．decision 22．A．awful B．lovely C．magical D．intelligent 23．A．determine B．prove C．explain D．change 24．A．afraid B．fond C．tired D．ashamed 25．A．interested B．trapped C．involved D．absorbed 26．A．admit B．expect C．pretend D．confirm 27．A．difficult B．lucky C．small D．visible 28．A．forbids B．thinks C．predicts D．refuses 29．A．anxiety B．promise C．freedom D．talent 30．A．concluded B．showed C．doubted D．wondered 31．A．surprisingly B．accidentally C．slowly D．violently 32．A．car B．engine C．door D．window 33．A．pleased B．shocked C．embarrassed D．amused 34．A．friend B．master C．champion D．hero35．A．escaped B．stopped C．continued D．forgot三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一第一学期10月份月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)
高中第一学期高一10月份月考英语考试（2020-2021学年度）本试卷分为两部分一卷为110分二卷为40分满分150分I .听力（20x1.5=30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customerB. Doctor and patientC. Boss and secretary2. What will the man do this summer?A. Work to make moneyB. Travel in AustraliaC. Go to the US3. Where are the two speaker ?A. In a countryB. In the cityC. In space4. When will the mach begin?A. At 9:20B. At 9:10C. At 9:005. What does the man think of the match?A. Just so-so .B. WonderfulC. Not so good第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man look like at first?A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. Happy7. Where is the man‘s cell phone?A. In his officeB. At his schoolC. In his pocket听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The man’s jobB. Problems in workC. The man’s plan for the future9.What does the man have to do ?A. To write reports every monthB. To develop in-house programs.C. To look for information for workers10. When does the man take part in the organizational meetings?A. In the middle of every month.B. At the beginning of every month.C. At the end of every month听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。
2021年高一上学期第二次(10月)月考英语试题 含答案
2021年高一上学期第二次（10月）月考英语试题含答案赵迎红本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:40.2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself.C. The air inside is fresh enough.3. What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal puters.B. munication industry.C. Living far from panies.5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。