2011年7月自考真题英美文学选读

全国2011年7月自学考试英美文学选读试题8课程代码：00604请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1．The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely ______________. A．William Langland’ s Piers Plowman B．Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC．John Gower’s Confession Amantis D．Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2．The tragedy of Dr. Faustus, the protagonist in Christopher Marlowe’s The Tragic History ofDr. Faustus , is the very fact that______________.A．man is confined to timeB．he tried to join Africa to SpainC．he became a man without soul after he sold itD．he conjured up Helen, the lady who was partially responsible for the breaking-up of the Trojan War3．The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ______________. A．comedies B．tragediesC．sonnets D．histories4．Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ______________.A．the Renaissance B．the Old TestamentC．Greek Mythology D．the New Testament5．Spenser’s masterpiece _____________ is a great poem of its time.A．The Faerie Queene B．The Shepheardes CalenderC．The Canterbury Tales D．Metamorphoses6．______________ is the essence of the Renaissance.A．Poetry B．DramaC．Humanism D．Reason7．The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and ______________.A．John Milton B．John Marlowe第 1 页C．Ben Jonson D．Edmund Spenser8．“To be, or not to be—that is the question”is a line taken from______________.A．Hamlet B．OthelloC．King Lear D．The merchant of venice9．Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and ______________.A．complicity B．complexityC．powerfulness D．mildness10．Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that ______________.A．the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an individual’s feeling and experiencesB．the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC．the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivationD．the former advocates the “return to nature”whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models.11．Daniel Defoe describes ______________ as a typical English Middle- class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A．Tom Jones B．GulliverC．Moll Flanders D．Robinson Crusoe12．______________ is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.A．Bitter satire B．Elegant styleC．Casual narration D．Complicated sentence structure13．The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for ______________. A．material wealth B．spiritual salvationC．universal truth D．self- fulfillment14．Alexander Pope strongly advocated ______________ , emphasizing that literary works should be judged by rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A．Sentimentalism B．RomanticismC．Idealism D．Neoclassicism15．“Metaphysical poetry”refers to the works of the 17th- century writers who wrote under the influence of ______________.A．John Donne B．Alexander PopeC．Christopher Marlowe D．John Milton第 2 页16．It is generally regarded that Keats’ s most important and mature poems are in the form of ______________.A．ode B．elegyC．epic D．sonnet17．______________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with ___________ as his encyclopedia –like masterpiece .A．James Joyce, Ulysses B．E.M. Foster, A Passage to IndiaC．D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers D．Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway18．Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A．Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB．“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William WordsworthC．“Remorse ”by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD．Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman19．The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is ______________. A．prose B．dramaC．novel D．poetry20．Which of the following poems by T.S. Eliot is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry? A．Poems 1909-1925 B．The Hollow ManC．Prufrock and Other Observations D．The Waste Land21．“My last Duchess” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s ______________.A．sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB．excellent choice of wordsC．mastering of the metrical devicesD．use of the dramatic monologue22．Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ______________ and pathos.A．humor B．satireC．passion D．metaphor23．Walt Whitman, whose ______________ established him as the most popular American poet of the 19th century. A．Leaves of Grass B．Go Down, MosesC．The Marble Faun D．As I Lay Dying24．______________ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style that American Literature ever produced”.A．Edgar Ellen Poe B．Walt WhitmanC．Henry David Thoreau D．Washington Irving第 3 页25．The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of ______________ to the outbreak of ____________.A．the 17th century…the American War of IndependenceB．the 18th century…the American Civil WarC．the 17th century…the American Civil WarD．the 18th century…the U.S. – Mexican War26．Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism?A．It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement.B．It can be defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively”.C．Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D．It sprang from South America in the late 19th century.27．The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is ______________.A．the conflict of human psyche B．the fight against racial discriminationC．the familial conflict D．the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past28．The unofficial manifesto for the Transcendental Club was ______________, Emerson’s first little book, which established him ever since as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.A．The American Scholar B．Self—relianceC．Nature D．The Over—Soul29．Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart ”of man’s being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discusses______________.A．love and hatred B．sin and evilC．frustration and self—denial D．balance and self—discipline30．In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne, the name of Goodman Brown’s wife is ______________, which also contains many symbolic meanings.A．Ruth B．HesterC．Faith D．Mary31．Which of the following statements might be true of the theme of Song of Myself by Whitman?A．This poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him and improved himself accordingly.B．This poem shows the author’s cynical sentiments against the American Civil War.C．This poem reflects the author’s belief in Unitarianism or Deism.D．This poem reflects the author’s belief in the singularity and equality of all beings in value.32．In Moby—Dick, the white whale symbolizes ______________ for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant,第 4 页and beautiful as well.A．nature B．human societyC．whaling industry D．truth33．Realism was a reaction against Romanticism or a move away from the bias towards romance and self—creating fictions, and paved the way to ______________.A．Cynicism B．ModernismC．Transcendentalism D．Neo—Classicalism34．Hemingway once described Mark Twain’s novel ______________ the one book from which “all modern American literature comes”.A．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B．The Adventures of Tom SawyerC．The Gilded Age D．The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg35．__________ is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th—century “stream—of—consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A．Theodore Dreiser B．William FaulknerC．Henry James D．Mark Twain36．Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry?A．She remained unmarried all her lifeB．She wrote, 1,775 poems, and most of them were published during her life time.C．Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines.D．Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her creativity and imagination.37．As a genre, naturalism emphasized ______________ as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circum-stances.A．theological doctrinesB．heredity and environmentC．education and hard workD．various opportunities and economic success38．Ezra Pound, a leading spokesman of the “______________” , was one of the most important poets in his time. A．Imagist Movement B．Cubist MovementC．Reformist Movement D．Transcendentalist Movement39．Eugene O’Neill’s first full—length play, ______________, won him the first Pulitzer Prize. Its theme is the choice between life and death, the interaction of subjective and objective factors.A．Bound East for Cardiff B．The Hairy ApeC．Desire Under the Elms D．Beyond the Horizon第 5 页40．Hemingway’s “Indian Camp ” is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of ______________. This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories.A．Three Stories and Ten Poems B．Across the River and into the TreesC．The Green Hills of Africa D．In Our TimeⅡ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41．“For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,they flash upon that inward eye”Questions:A．Identify the anthor and the title.B．What does the phrase “inward eye” mean?C．Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English.42．“The duties of her married life, contemplated as so great beforehand, seemed to be shrinking with the furniture and the white vapour—walled landscape. The clear heights where she expected to walk in full communion had become difficult to see even in her imagination; the delicious repose of the soul on a complete superior had been shaken into uneasy effort and alarmed with dim presentiment. When would the days begin of that active wifely devotion which was to strengthen her husband’s life and exalt her own?”Questions:A．Identify the author and the title of the story from which the passage is taken.B．Explain the meaning of “the white vapour—walled landscape”C．How do you undersdand “the delicious repose of the soul on a complete superior”?43．“It was you that broke the new wood,Now is a time for carving.We have one sap and one root—Let there be commerce between us.”Questions:A．Whom does the “us” refer to?B．What does the phrase “broke the new wood ” mean here?C．What is the intention of the poet in writing the poem “A Pact” from which these lines are taken?44．“There was music from my neighbor’s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his第 6 页guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor—boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week—ends his Rolls—Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing—brushes and hammers and garden—shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.”Questions:A．Identify the author and the title of the novel from which this passage is taken.B．What can you imply by reading this passage?C．What do the “moths ” symbolize?Ⅲ.Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English .Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45．William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known.(1)Name his four greatest tragedies.(2)What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?(3)Briefly summarize each hero’s weakness of nature.46．“Though his fair daughter’s self, as I avowedAt starting, is my object. Nay, we’ll goTogether down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,Taming a sea horse, though a rarity,Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me! ”The lines above are taken from Robert Browning’s “My Last Duchess.” Taking the whole poem into consideration, what kind of person do you think the duke is?47．What is generally the view Washington lrving expressed in his “Rip V an Winkle”about the radical changes that happened to the American society in his time?48．What is the most famous theme in Henry James’s fiction? And what is his favourite approach in characterization, which makes him different from Mark Twain and W.D. Howells as realists? Give two titles of his works in which this theme and this approach are employed.Ⅳ. T opic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49．Analyze the character of Jane Eyre based on the selection taken from Chapter X X Ⅲof Jane Eyre.第 7 页50．Symbolism is an important literary practice in literature and it has been widely used by many American writers. Discuss the way symboliom is used in Faulkner’s story “A Rose for Emily.”第 8 页。

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英美文学选读自考题-7_真题-无答案

英美文学选读自考题-7(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blacking the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events. Which one of the following is not such an event?______A. The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B. England's domestic rest. C. New discovery in geography and astrology. D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.2. The Renaissance refers to the period between 14th and mid-17th centuries, which was under the reign of Queen ______ and absolute monarchy in England reached its summit, and in which the real mainstream was ______.A. Victoria, poetry B. Elizabeth, drama C. Mary, novel D. James, drama3. In the second period, Shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized. He wrote **edies. Which one doesn't belong to them?______A. Titus Andronicus. B. A Midsummer Night's Dream. C. The Merchant of Venice. D. Twelfth Night.4. William Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, ______, King Lear and ______.A. Romeo and Juliet, Othello B. Othello, Macbeth C. The Tempest, Macbeth D. Othello, Henry IV5. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?______A. The speaker eulogizes the power of nature. B. The speaker satirizes human vanity. C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation. D. The speaker meditates on man's salvation.6. Milton once had an ambition to write an epic which England would "______".A. justify the ways of God to men B. lust all for men C. not willingly let die D. not let all lost7. ______ is not written by John Milton.A. Samson Agonistes B. Paradise Lost C. Paradise Regained D. Tamburlaine8. In terms of the Age of Enlightenment, **ment is not true?______A. The Age of Enlightenmentis also thought as the Age of Reason. B. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas. C. The enlighteners advocated universal education. D. John Milton is one of the representatives of the Enlightenment Movement.9. The modern English novel came into being in ______.A. the middle of the 17th century B. the 17th century C. the late 18th century D. the middle of the 18th century10. Daniel Defoe's novels mainly focus on ______.A. the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existence B. the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for security C. the struggle of the pirates for wealth D. the desire of the criminals for property11. ______ is a typical feature of Swift's writings.A. Elegant style B. Casual narration C. Bitter satire D. Complicated sentence structure12. Statement "______" is true in describing Romanticists.A. To Romanticists, poetry is an expression of an individual's feeling and experiences no matter how fragmentary and momemtary these feelings and experiences are B. Romanticists are not patient people; they would leave before the revelation of the theme C. Poetry should present the apparent and tangible D. Romanticists take delight only in sound effect; the theme of a work is not their concern13. ______ is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world.A. Songs of Experience B. Songs of Innocence C. Song of Myself D. There Was a Child Went Forth14. Wordsworth thought that ______ is the only subject of literary interest.A. nation B. past experience C. common life D. nature15. P.B. Shelley's greatest political lyric is "______".A. Men of England B. An Essay on Criticism C. The Prelude D. A De fence of Poetry16. The major themes of Jane Austen's novels are the stories of ______.A. love and money B. money and social status C. social status and marriageD. love and marriage17. Robert Browning created the verse novel, transferring the thematic interest from mere narration of the story to revelation and study of characters' inner world and brought to the Victorian poetry ______.A. some psycho-analytical element B. some romantic element C. some realistic element D. some classical element18. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens' works lies in his ______.A. social criticism B. optimism C. character portrayal D. social setting19. ______ represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being.A. Tess B. Jane Eyre C. Dorothea D. Elizabeth20. In Thomas Hardy's works, the conflict between the old and the modern is very pervasive. His attitude toward those traditional characters is ______.A. contempt B. sympathetic C. indifferent D. interested21. The trilogy of ______ novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte B. Lewis Grassic Gibbon's Sunset Song C. D.H. Lawrence's Women in Love D. E.M. Foster's A Passage to India22. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th century was ______.A. W.B. Yeats B. Lady Gregory C. J.M. Synge D. John Galsworthy23. The **ments on George Bernard Shaw are true except ______.A. George Bernard Shaw's career as a dramatist began in 1892, when his first play Widowers' Houses was put on by the Independent Theater Society B. Shaw began his literary career by writing novels soon after his settling down in London C. Shaw's writings reflect **bination of realism and naturalism D. Shaw's plays can be termed as problems plays24. T.S. Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A. Murder in the Cathedral B. The Cocktail Party C. The Family Reunion D. The Waste Land25. ______ was one of the first novelists to introduce themes of psychology into his works. He believed that the healthy way of the individual's psychological development lay in the primacy of the sexual impulse.A. T.S. Eliot B. George Eliot C. James Joyce D. Ｄ.H. Lawrence26. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanent convention of American literature.A. history B. past C. nature D. simple life27. ______ tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a **munity are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways.A. Young Goodman Brown B. Moby-Dick C. The Scarlet Letter D. Daisy Miller28. Hawthorne intended to ______ in The Scarlet Letter.A. tell a story of parental love B. tell a story of sin and bloody violence C. call the readers back to the plantation way of living D. reveal the human psyche after they sinned29. Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is "______," that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verse B. free rhythm C. balanced structure D. free verse30. Which of the **ments on the writings by Herman Melville is not true?______A. "Bartleby, the Scrivener" is a short story. B. "Benito Cereno" is a novella. C. The Confidence-Man has something to do with the sea and sailors. D. Moby-Dick is regarded as the first American proseepic.31. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. Romanticism B. Rationalism C. Post-modernism D. Cynicism32. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, especially, its sequence ______ proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B. Life on the Mississippi C. The Gilded Age D. Roughing It33. The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be masterpiece, which describes the life journey of an American ______ in a European cultural environment.A. Henry Adams's, widow B. William James's, girl C. Henry James's, girl D. Theodore Dreiser's, widow34. Which of the following works by Henry James is the most famous one during his last and major period?______A. The Turn of the Screw. B. The Middle Years. C. What Maisie Knows. D. The Portrait of A Lady.35. However, ______, the keynote of Daisy Miller's character, turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality and her defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between two different cultures.A. experience B. sophistication C. worldliness D. innocence36. Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickinson's? ______A. This is my letter to the World. B. I heard a Fly buzz—when I died—. C. The Road Not Taken. D. I like to see it lap the Miles—.37. ______ is another human desire that Dreiser explored to considerable lengths in his novels to reveal the dark side of human nature.A. Sex B. Hunger C. Thirst D. Competition38. The defining formal characteristics of the modernistic works are ______.A. discontinuity and fragmentation B. contorted and obscure C. traditional and glorious D. prosperous and innovative39. Most critics have agreed that ______ is both an insider and an outsider of the Jazz Age with a double vision.A. F. Scott Fitzgerald B. Robert Lee Frost C. E.E. Cummings D. Ernest Hemingway40. "Grace under pressure" is a major feature of ______'s novels.A. William Faulkner B. Henry James C. Theodore Dreiser D. Ernest HemingwayⅡ.Reading ComprehensionRead the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. "Some men there are love not a gaping pig;/Some that are mad if they behold a cat;/And others, when the bagpipe sings i' th, nose,/Cannot contain their urine; for affection,/Mistress of passion, sways it to the mood/Of what it likes or loathes."Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who is the speaker of the quoted passage?C. What idea does the quotation express?2. "Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;/Destroyer and Preserver; hear, O hear!"Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What is the "Wild Spirit"?C. What does the "Wild Spirit" destroy and preserve?3. "I celebrate myself, and sing myself,/And what I assume you shall assume,/For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you./I loafe and invite my soul,/I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass." (from Walt Whitman's "Song of Myself") Questions:A. Whom does "myself" refer to?B. How do you understand the line "I loafe and invite my soul"?C. What does "a spear of summer grass" indicate?4. "I shall be telling this with a sigh/Somewhere ages and ages hence./Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—/ I took the one less travelled by,/And that has made all the difference."Questions:A. Who is the author of this poem?B. Identify the title of the short poem from which this part is taken.C. In one or two sentences, interpret the implied meaning of the last two lines.Ⅲ.Questions and AnswersGive a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. According to the neoclassicists, what are the standards for literature during the neoclassical period?2. What are the features of Charles Dickens' novels?3. What is the background of American Romanticism?4. What are the similarities and differences between the three literary giants Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James, in terms of their literary orientation?Ⅳ.Topic DiscussionWrite no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Make a **ment on John Milton's literary achievements.2. Based on Hawthorne's work The Scarlet Letter, discuss the characters of his writings.。

2011年7月自考真题英语词汇学

2011年7月自考真题英语词汇学2011年7月自考真题英语词汇学I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %)1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence.()A. smallB. largeC. fixedD. free2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( )A. agree withB. disagree withC. be the same asD. be different from3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ()A. TerminologyB. JargonC. SlangD. Argot4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ()A. fast foodB. TV dinnerC. Mao jacketsD. Watergate5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was pre valent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ()A. ownB. letC. rentD. lend6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ()A. fullB. shortC. longD. paralleled7. The plural morpheme“-s” is pronounced as /z/ in the following words EXCEPT ______________. ()A. bottlesB. eggsC. zoosD. maps8. There is/are _____________ free morphemic word(s) in the following words: wind, man, reddish, collection. ()A. lB. 2C. 3D. 49. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ____________. ()A. likesB. dislikeC. likingD. liked10. The most productive means of word-formation are the following EXCEPT _______________. ()A. affixationB. blendingC. compoundingD. conversion11. Prefixes generally do not change the __________ of the stem. ()A. meaningB. formC. word classD. pronunciation12. The word “dorm” is formed by _________clipping. ()A. backB. frontC. phraseD. front and back13. The w ord “reading-lamp” is _______ motivated. ()A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically14. The synonymous pair of “ask-question” has the same___________. ()A. motivationB. valueD. concept15. In the sentence “East or west, home is best”, “home” has its __________ meaning of “family, safety, love”, etc. ()A. grammaticalB. connotativeC. stylisticD. collocative16. Semantically, a word which is related to other words is related to them in____________。

2011年7月全国自考《英语国家概况》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2011年7月全国自考《英语国家概况》真题及答案课程代码：00522I.Multiple Choice Questions(50points,1point for each)Directions:In this part of the test,there are50unfinished statements or questions.For each of the unfinished statements or questions,four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.1.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Great Britain and England are geographical names.B.The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of small ones.C.At present there are50member countries within the Commonwealth(1991).D.Wales is in the west of Great Britain.【答案】B2.____built the Hadrian’s Wall and the Antonine Wall to keep____out of the area they had conquered.A.The Romans;the PictsB.The Beaker Folk;the PictsC.The Anglo-Saxons;the RomansD.The Danes;the Anglo-Saxons【答案】A3.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A.The Anglo-SaxonsB.The NormansC.The VikingsD.The Romans【答案】A4.The spirit of____was the limitation of the powers of the king,keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land.A.the Provision of OxfordB.the Constitutions of ClarendonC.Domesday BookD.Magna Carta【答案】D5.When Mary Tudor became Queen,at least300____were burnt as heretics.A.ProtestantsB.CatholicsC.PuritansD.Muslims【答案】A6.The chief demand of the peasants during the Peasant Uprising of1381was____.A.the abolition of villeinageB.the punishment of the King’s ministersC.the increase of wagesD.the reform of the church【答案】A7.The significance of the Wars of the Roses was all the following EXCEPT that____.A.feudalism received its death blowB.the great medieval nobility was much weakenedC.the king’s power now became supremeD.it dealt a death blow to villeinage【答案】D8.____is one of the comedies of Shakespeare.A.OthelloB.Richard IIIC.The TempestD.Julius Caesar【答案】C9.In the Glorious Revolution the Catholic king,____was driven out of England.A.James IB.James IIC.Charles ID.Charles II【答案】B10.____,excluding any Roman Catholic from the succession,confirmed the principleof parliamentary supremacy and guaranteed free speech within both the House of Lords and the House of Commons.A.The Bill of RightsB.The Disabling ActC.The Test ActD.Instrument of Government【答案】A11.As a result of the Industrial Revolution,Britain became the____.A.“shop of the world”B.“workshop of the world”C.“centre of the world”D.“leader of the world”【答案】B12.Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in the late18th and the early19th centuries?A.Cultivation of fodder cropsB.Invention of seed drillC.Selective breeding of domestic animalsD.“Open-field”system【答案】D13.In Britain,____abolished“rotten boroughs”.A.the People’s CharterB.the Combination ActsC.the New Power LawD.the Reform Act of1832【答案】D14.The present British monarch,Queen Elizabeth II was crowned in____.A.1926B.1947C.1952D.1953【答案】D15.____has the ultimate authority for law-making in Britain.A.The MonarchB.The ParliamentC.The Prime MinisterD.The Cabinet【答案】B16.In the House of Commons,all speeches are addressed to____who is elected atthe beginning of each new Parliament to preside over the House and enforce the rules of order.A.the Prime MinisterB.the MonarchC.the SpeakerD.the Lord Chancellor【答案】C17.About____daily and Sunday newspapers are published nationwide in Britain.A.100B.110。

2011年7月自考真题英语词汇学

constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束hang in there 坚持一下obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comment 解释评论comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤, transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达 presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的；较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑n.[计]驱动器economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估uation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗adj.假的vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造vi.伪装fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的n.敌对humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长vt.增加, 加大vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁v.刺激legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过) lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的objective 2 n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的n.原物, 原作originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信prent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识vi.具结reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快 reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描n.扫描sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭n.偏航shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物vt.(from) 保护, 防护v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎n.打碎, 粉碎adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific 2 n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化 stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止texture 2 n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限toss 2 v.投, 掷total 2 n.总数, 合计adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维vt.拖, 曳, 牵引vi.拖行, 被拖带transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由。

2011年7月自考真题英语国家概况

2011年7月自考真题英语国家概况2课程代码：00522请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上。

全部题目用英文作答I. Multiple Choice Questions. (50 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are 50 unfinished statements or questions. For each of the unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.1. Which of the following statements about the Commonwealth of Nations is NOT true?A. It has no special powers.B. It has 50 member countries in 1991.C. Its member nations are joined together for military purpose.D. It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.2. Which of the following tribes came to Britain first?A. The Jutes.B. The Gaels.C. The Angles.D. The Saxons.3. King Alfred made a treaty with Danes allowing them to keep the northern and eastern parts of England, which later became known as ______.A. W essexB. SussexC. NormandyD. the Danelaw4. ______, king of England initiated the long, drawn-out struggle with France called the Hundred Years’ W ar.A. Edward IB. Edward IIC. Edward IIID. Henry III5. William replaced ______, the council of the Anglo-Saxon kings, with ______.A. the Witan, ParliamentB. the Grand Council, the WitanC. the Witan, the Grand CouncilD. the Grand Council, Parliament6. Under Edw ard I, Henry III’s son, ______ was conquered (1277-1284) and came under the English Crown.A. W alesB. Ireland第 1 页C. ScotlandD. England7. Magna Carta was a statement of the feudal and legal relationship between ______, a guarantee of the freedom of the church and a limitation of the powers of the king.A. the Crown and the baronsB. the Crown and the churchC. the Crown and ParliamentD. Parliament and the working class8. ______ summoned in 1265 the Great Council to meet at Westminster, a meeting which has been seen as that of the earliest parliament.A. King JohnB. Henry IIIC. Prince EdwardD. Simon de Montfort9. The purpose of Henry VIII’s reform was all the following EXCEPT ______.A. to alter theology in any wayB. to get rid of Papal interferenceC. to make an independent church of EnglandD. to get rid of the English Church’s connection with Pope10. The Restoration of the House of Stuart happened in the year 1660. The monarch who restored was ______.A. Charles IB. Charles IIC. James ID. James II11. On their acceptance of ______, William and Mary were crowned jointly in Westminster Abbey. Thus the age of constitutional monarchy began.A. the T est ActB. Magana CartaC. the Bill of RightsD. the Petition of Right12. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and its finest representative dramatists were the following EXCEPT ______.A. Ben JonsonB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. Christopher Marlowe13. After the Opium War in 1840, China ceded Hong Kong to Britain and opened five ports to British trade by ______.A. the Treaty of ParisB. the Treaty of BeijingC. the Treaty of NanjingD. the Treaty of Tianjin14. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th centuries?第 2 页A. The “open-field” system.B. A system of crop rotation.C. Introduction of artificial fertilizer.D. Introduction of new agricultural machinery.15. Tories were traditionalists who were certainly against ______.A. hereditary monarchyB. Parliamentary reformsC. the Church of EnglandD. strict maintenance of law and order16. The Privy Council remained powerful until the 18th century when most of its work was taken over by ______.A. ParliamentB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons17. Which of the following statements about UK’s monarchy is NOT true?A. The Sovereign reigns, but doest not rule.B. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy.C. The continuity of the monarchy has been broken only once.D. The monarchy is the oldest institution of government, going back to at least the 7th century.18. Except that ______ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices in Britain are open without distinction to members of all churches or of none.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the Prime MinisterC. the Home SecretaryD. the Attorney General19. The University Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge has been rowed on the Thames almost every ______ since 1836.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter20. The Royal National Eisteddford, which dates back to 1176, takes place in ______ for a week annually.A. W alesB. LondonC. ScotlandD. Edinburgh21. Between the end of the civil war and 1880, there was a big population movement in the United States, with people moving ______.A. from the rural areas to cities第 3 页B. from the core cities to the suburbsC. from the Northeast to the South and the WestD. from the densely-populated east coast to the sparsely-populated west22. In the United States, the largest minority group is ______ while the fastest-growing minority group is ______.A. the Asian-American group, HispanicsB. the African-American group, European ethnic groupsC. the African-American group, the Asian-American groupD. the Asian-American group, the African-American group23. The chief reasons for early settlers to come to the New Continent were the following EXCEPT ______.A. to escape from povertyB. to seek better opportunityC. to practice religious tolerationD. to escape religious persecution24. The significance of the W ar of Independence is the following EXCEPT that ______.A. it paved the way for the development of capitalism in AmericaB. it was a historic event, by which the American people gained independenceC. it made both Britain and America realize that their disputes should be solved through negotiationD. it had great international influence—for instance, the colonies rose up one after another to overthrow colonial rule25. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the ______ Continental Congress on ______.A. First, July 4, 1767B. First, July 14,1767C. Second, July 4,1776D. Second, July 14,177626. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 reflected ______ in American history.A. material successB. spiritual frustrationC. intolerant nationalismD. rapid growth of economy27. ______ realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.A. Abraham LincolnB. James MadisonC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson28. Which of the following is NOT true about the Progressive Movement?A. It happened at the turn of the 20th century.B. It was an organized campaign with clearly defined goals.第 4 页C. It demanded government regulation of the economy and social conditions.D. It was a number of diverse efforts at political, social, and economic reforms.29. ______ Conference began on January 18, 1919 was actually a conference of division of colonies of Germany, Austro-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.A. The ParisB. The Y altaC. The TeheranD. The Potsdam30. The ______ in the 1920s was the beginning of a long economic depression in the U.S.A. stock market crashB. political persecutionC. government corruptionD. government interference31. During the Second World War, American diplomacy largely was American diplomacy towards ______.A. Germany and ItalyB. Germany and JapanC. Britain and FranceD. Britain and Soviet Union32. The open declaration of the containment policy toward the Soviet Union was made by ______ on March 12, 1949 in a speech to the joint session of congress.A. TrumanB. George KennanC. George MarshallD. Franklin Roosevelt33. Which of the following was related to the upsurge in births?A. Oil industry.B. Automobile and housing.C. Housing and defense industries.D. Automobile and defense industries.34. The Supreme Court played a role in approving the lawfulness of anti-Communist hysteria by ______.A. supporting the trial of Alger HissB. supporting President Tru man’s executive orderC. convicting 11 high-ranking Communist leadersD. deciding that the Smith Act was in line with the Constitution35. Which of the following is NOT true of the U. S. economy?A. There is little government involvement in the economy.B. The American economy is based largely on a free enterprise system.C. The American economy is characterized by a high degree of monopoly.D. Unemployment, inflation, financial deficit are the main problems in American economy.第 5 页36. In order to prevent the government from misusing its power, the writers of the Constitution worked out ______.A. Bill of RightsB. checks and balancesC. the Articles of ConfederationD. The Civil Rights Act of 196437. The origin of the American party system can be traced to ______.A. the conflict between Democrats and RepublicansB. the constitutional debate between the Federalists and the anti-FederalistsC. the struggle between those who supported slavery and those who opposed slaveryD. the struggle between the Royalists and revolutionaries in the War of Independence38. In America, it is ______ that establishes policies for the education within its boundary.A. the stateB. the mayorC. the federal governmentD. the governor of the state39. In 1836, ______ published his famous book Nature, which is the clearest statement of Transcendentalist ideas.A. W alt WhitmanB. Emily DickersonC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Ralph Waldo Emerson40. Of all the symbols, ______ which are considered to represent fertility and new life, are most frequently associated with Easter.A. the lamb and the beefB. the egg and the rabbitC. the pumpkin and the turkeyD. the spring peas and box of chocolate41. Which of the following is NOT included in the Prairie Provinces?A. Alberta.B. Manitoba.C. Saskatchewan.D. New Brunswick.42. In 1931 by ______ Canada was formally declared to be a sovereign nation and become a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.A. the Quebec ActB. the Act of UnionC. the Statute of W estminsterD. the British North American Act43. Why were the French troops in Canada defeated by the British during the Seven Y ears’ War?A. Because British troops are too strong to be defeated.第 6 页B. Because they were not used to the weather in Canada.C. Because they did not get support from the local people.D. Because they did not receive the supplies they needed so badly.44. Australia is politically divided into ______ states and ______ territories.A. six, twoB. six, threeC. eight, twoD. ten, two45. Which of the following is NOT the factor of the hot and dry climate in Australia?A. Australia has few mountains.B. Most of Australia is far from the oceans.C. Most of Australia lies between 20°and 35°north.D. The air masses are dry, sunny, and high pressure cells.46. Queensland is also called ______.A. the garden stateB. the sunshine stateC. the premier stateD. the state of excitement47. The first Englishman to visit New Zealand was ______.A. James CookB. Abel TasmanC. Jacques CartierD. John Cabot48. New Zealand is the first country in the world to get the new day because _____.A. it is located in the Southern Pacific OceanB. it is just east of the International Date LineC. it is just west of the International Date LineD. it is located halfway between the equator and the South Pole49. Ireland is divided into two political units. They are ______.A. Great Britain and IrelandB. the United Kingdom and Northern IslandC. Northern Ireland and the Republic of IrelandD. the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland50. The population of Ireland is predominantly of ______ origin.A. CelticB. Norman第 7 页C. DanishD. Anglo-SaxonII. Answer the Questions. (30 points, 3 points for each)Directions: Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.51. Why did William I have the Domesday Book compiled?52. What is the British constitution made up of?53. In what way is Church of England uniquely related to the Crown?54. Why did Hawthorne attack transcendentalism?55. What is the guiding principle of community college?56. What’s the most central function of the Congress in the United States?57. What are the two principal river systems in Canada?58. What are the three topographical regions in Australia?59. What do you know about Kiwi?60. Why did Ireland refuse to join in World War II?III. T erm Explanation. (20 points, 5 points for each)Directions: Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet in around 40 words.61. Independent School62. Wars of the Roses63. Federalist Papers64. Harlem Renaissance第 8 页。

2011年7月全国高等教育自学考试国际法试题[五篇范文]

2011年7月全国高等教育自学考试国际法试题[五篇范文]第一篇：2011年7月全国高等教育自学考试国际法试题2011年7月全国高等教育自学考试国际法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.多数国际法学者认为，作为国际法渊源的“一般法律原则”应解释为()A.国际强行法B.国际法的基本原则C.各国之间“一般法律意识”所产生的原则D.各国法律体系所共有的原则2.国际条约在缔约国国内的效力，取决于()A.该国际条约的规定B.国际法优于国内法的一般法律原则C.各缔约国国内宪法的规定D.各缔约国国内法院的司法解释3.关于国际习惯在中国的适用，以下选项正确的是()A.缺乏法律的明文规定B.民法规定可以适用C.宪法规定国际习惯优于国内法D.外交中提出国际习惯对国家没有严格的约束力4.国际强行法规则最突出的特征是()A.为国际社会整体接受B.公认为不许损抑C.唯有以后具有同样强制性质的规则才能予以更改D.与强行法相抵触的条约均属无效5.永久中立国承担永久中立义务的结果是()A.使其与战争有关的权利受到了一定限制B.放弃了国家主权C.让渡了国家主权权利D.不再具有国际法主体地位6.国家对于外国人在该国领域外侵害该国的国家或公民的重大利益的犯罪行为行使的管辖权，称为()A.属地管辖权B.属人管辖权C.保护性管辖权D.普遍性管辖权7.按照现行国际法，以下关于国籍问题的说法正确的是()A.各国依相关国际公约所规定的血统主义来确定国籍的取得B.各国依相关国际公约所规定的出生地主义来确定国籍的取得C.各国依国内法解决国籍冲突问题D.国籍问题原则上属于每个国家的主权管辖的范围之内8.一个国家准许外国人离境的条件，首先是该外国人必须已经()A.缴纳了离境税B.履行了当地的义务C.处置了所有不动产D.缴纳了所携财产的特别税9.国家之间引渡罪犯，大部分是基于()A.双边条约B.区域性条约C.国际公约D.多边条约10.当代国际关系中最常见的领土取得或变更的方式是()A.先占B.添附C.民族自决D.全民公决11.下列行为符合《南极条约》的是()A.各国可以在此进行无害的武器试验B.各国的领土要求被冻结C.沿岸国根据“扇形原则”享有周围海域的主权D.各国可以设立科考站开发利用自然资源12.全民公决作为一种变更领土的方式，其合法性取决于()A.是否有合法和正当的理由B.程序是否公正C.是否有联合国监督投票D.当地居民的意志能否自由地表达13.在大陆架划界方面的国际法发展的总趋势是()A.《大陆架公约》规定的中间线或等距离线原则B.《大陆架公约》规定的自然延伸原则及公平原则C.“北海大陆架案”确立的中间线或等距离线原则D.“北海大陆架案”确立的自然延伸原则及公平原则14.根据国际条约和习惯有关港口制度的规则，国家的开放港口()A.应平等地对所有国家的所有船舶开放B.应平等地对所有国家的商船开放C.可以只对友好国家的船舶开放D.可以只允许遭遇不可抗力的船舶进入和停泊15.被誉为“调整国际民用航空关系的宪章性文件”的是()A.《巴黎航空公约》B.《芝加哥公约》C.《国际航空运输协定》D.《国际航班过境协定》16.下列行为符合《营救协定》规定的是()A.对于获救宇航员和寻获的空间物体，救援国应立即送还登记国B.救助国有权要求登记国支付所有救援费用C.登记国应支付应自己请求而进行搜寻和归还空间物体的费用D.登记国应支付救助宇航员的费用17.关于使馆的设立，以下选项正确的是()A.使馆的等级根据馆长的等级来确定B.使馆的等级由派遣国决定C.代办处是派往中小城市的外交机构D.根据接受国的大小分别设立大使馆或公使馆18.在领馆的等级设置上，中国实行的是()A.总领馆、领馆、副领馆和领事代理处四级领馆制B.总领馆、领馆和副领馆三级领馆制C.总领馆、领馆和领事代理处三级领馆制D.总领馆和领馆二级领馆制19.因程序简便而在实践中最常用的条约文书是()A.协定B.议定书C.换文D.宣言20.如果条约所载规则是对国际习惯法的确认或嗣后发展为国际习惯法，该规则对第三国所具有的拘束力来源于()A.第三国的明示同意B.缔约国的影响C.条约本身D.作为国际习惯法的该规则本身21.国家责任法的核心内容是()A.确定一国的国际不法行为B.制止违背国际法的行为C.对一国国际不法行为造成的损失给予赔偿D.使国际不法行为的责任国保证不重复该不法行为22.为建立完备、统一的国际法律责任制度奠定了重要基础的是()A.1996年《关于国家责任的条款草案》B.2001年《国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》C.2001年《预防危险活动的跨界损害的条款草案》D.2006年《关于危险活动造成的跨界损害案件中损失分配的原则草案》23.国际法上的国际刑事责任问题()7A.主要涉及国家的刑事责任和个人的刑事责任B.主要涉及国家的刑事责任和国际组织的刑事责任C.仅涉及国家的刑事责任D.仅涉及个人的刑事责任24.一个国际组织的缔约权()A.产生于该国际组织的国际法律人格B.只对非成员国或其他国际组织行使C.只对其成员国行使D.依据各自的组织约章、暗含权和嗣后的惯例来具体确定25.《联合国宪章》与其他国际组织基本文件的最大区别在于它()A.是一部缔约国最多的多边国际条约B.是一部造法性国际条约C.被认为具有国际社会宪法的地位D.具有国际条约和组织约章的双重性26.规定了非政府组织的个人来文申诉权的是联合国()A.《有关侵犯****及基本自由的来文的处理程序》B.《禁止酷刑公约》C.《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》D.《世界****宣言》27.瑞士取得国际法院诉讼当事国的资格是因为当时它()A.是联合国的会员国B.虽非联合国会员国但为《国际法院规约》的当事国C.事先向国际法院书记处交存声明表示愿意接受国际法院的管辖D.具有永久中立国的特殊身份28.联合国维和行动与联合国执行行动的关键区别在于()A.在维和行动中保持中立B.除自卫外不使用武力C.部署或驻扎部队要取得东道国的同意D.采取有拘束力的非军事的制裁措施29.《日内瓦公约第一附加议定书》明确肯定属于合法战斗员的是()A.外国雇佣兵B.军队医务人员C.间谍D.公开携带武器的起义居民30.关于《日内瓦公约》的适用范围，以下说法正确的是()A.可以对非缔约国紧急适用B.只适用于国家间的战争C.不适用于一国内部的内战D.不适用于有非缔约国参加的战争或武装冲突二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

2011年7月全国自考《英语国家概况》真题及详解【圣才出品】

2011年7月全国自考《英语国家概况》真题及详解课程代码：00522I. Multiple Choice Questions (50 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are 50 unfinished statements or questions. For each of the unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.1. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Great Britain and England are geographical names.B. The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of small ones.C. At present there are 50 member countries within the Commonwealth (1991).D. Wales is in the west of Great Britain.【答案】B【解析】不列颠群岛是由两个大的岛屿和几百个小岛组成的。

两个大的岛屿分别是大不列颠和爱尔兰。

全国自考《英美文学选读》历年真题汇编(含部分答案)

目录2015年10月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (5)2015年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (15)2014年10月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题 (25)2014年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (33)2013年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题 (42)2013年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (50)2012年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (59)2012年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (68)2011年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (77)2011年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (86)2010年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (95)2010年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (104)2009年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (113)2009年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (122)2008年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题（含部分答案） (131)2008年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (139)2007年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题 (148)2007年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (156)2006年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题 (165)2006年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (173)2005年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题 (185)2005年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (192)2004年7月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题 (201)2004年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (205)2003年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (214)2002年4月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案 (224)2015年10月全国自考《英美文学选读》真题及答案课程代码：00604选择题部分I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A、B、C or D on the answer sheet.1. One of the greatest masters of English prose is _____ who defined a good style as ―proper words in proper places‖A. Jonathan SwiftB. Daniel DefoeC. Henry FieldingD. Ben Johnson【答案】A2. In Shakespeare‘s life, he had written altogether _____ sonnets.A. 18B. 27C. 127D. 154【答案】D3. Henry Fielding was born in a(n) _____ family.A. aristocraticB. bourgeoisC. puritanD. poor【答案】A4. During the remaining four years of his life, Shelly traveled and lived in various _____ cities and produced all his major works.A. AmericanB. ItalianC. FrenchD. Grecian【答案】B5. Mr. Allworthy is a kind-hearted gentleman in _____.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. Great ExpectationsC. Sons and LoversD. Tom Jones【答案】D6. William Blake‘s ―Tyger‖ is collected in _____.A. Songs of InnocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. The Marriage of Heaven and HellD. Poetical Sketches【答案】B7. Jane Austen wrote altogether _____ complete novels in her lifelong career.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7【答案】C8. In the Romantic period, _____ is the most prosperous literary form.A. proseB. poetryC. fictionD. play【答案】B9. The novel Pride and Prejudice ends with _____.A. Bingley marrying Miss DarcyB. Wickham marrying JaneC. Elizabeth marrying WickhamD. Darcy marrying Elizabeth【答案】D10. In Charlotte Bronte‘s novels, she liked to describe the following issues of the upper class EXCPT _____.A. crueltyB. hypocrisyC. evilsD. marriage【答案】C11. As contrasted with the classicists, _____ thought that it was nature that gave him ―strengt h and knowledge full ofpeace‖.A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. George Gordon ByronC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. William Wordsworth【答案】D12. Who wrote one of the most enduring classic poems ―Ode to the West Wind‖?A. William WordsworthB. Alfred TennysonC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. David Burns【答案】C13. In the mid-18th century, a new literary movement called _____ came to Europe and then to England.A. classicismB. restorationC. romanticismD. realism【答案】C14. Which one of the following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William WordsworthB. George EliotC. George G. ByronD. Percy B. Shelley【答案】B15. In his work, _____ sets out a full map and a large scale criticism of the 19th century England.A. Charles DickensB. T.S. EliotC. George Bernard ShawD. Robert Browning【答案】A16. David Herbert Lawrence‘s masterpiece is _____.A. Adam BedeB. Sons and LoversC. Sense and SensibilityD. Mary Barton【答案】B17. How does Oliver violate the rules of the workhouse?A. By asking for more gruel.B. By taking the Lord‘s name in vain.C. By running a pickpocketing ring.D. By spreading revolutionary ideology among the paupers.【答案】A18. Which of the following works is NOT Dickens‘ work?A. A Tale of Two Cities.B. The Mill on the Floss.C. Pickwick PapersD. David Copperfield【答案】B19. The Victorian Age was largely an age of _____, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A. pessimismB. naturalismC. ModernismD. Critical realism【答案】D20. Modernism rose out of skepticism and disillusion of _____.A. romanticismB. capitalismC. realismD. humanism【答案】B21. Who is the author of The Waste Land?A. George Bernard Shaw.B. W.B. YeatsC. Dylan ThomasD. T.S. Eliot【答案】D22. The masterpiece of George Bernard Shaw is _____.A. UlyssesB. Hard TimesC. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionD. Jude the Obscure【答案】C【解析】《华伦夫人的职业》是萧伯纳的代表作，C项符合题意，故选C。

英美文学选读自考题-11_真题-无答案

英美文学选读自考题-11(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blacking the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. Romance, which uses narrative verse or prose to sing ______ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A. Christian B. knightly C. Greek D. primitive2. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.A. Surrey B. Wyatt C. Sidney D. Shakespeare3. Shakespeare's dramatic career can be divided into four periods. It was in the ______ period that his style and approach became highly individualized.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth4. ______ is probably Milton's most memorable prose work.A. Paradise Lost B. Paradise Regained C. Samson Agonistes D. Areopagitica5. In the Neoclassical Period, along with the fast economic development, the British ______ or middle class also grew rapidly.A. working class B. bougeois C. the poor people D. under-controled class6. The Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works in the field of literature. This tendency is known as ______.A. humanism B. realism C. symbolism D. neoclassicism7. In Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe glorifies all the following qualities of the middleclass men except ______.A. the indignity of labour B. religious devotion C. loyalty to the king D. pioneering spirit8. The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political parties, ______, which were satirized by Swift in his Gulliver's Travels.A. the Whigs and Tories B. the Senate and the House of Representative C. the Upper House and Lower House D. the House of Lords and the House of Commons9. Of all the eighteenth century novelists, ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a "comic epic in prose", and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Daniel Defoe B. Samuel Richardson C. Henry Fielding D. Oliver Goldsmith10. William Godwin, who exerted a great influence on Wordsworth, Shelley and other poets, wrote passionately against the injustices of the economic system and the oppression of the poor in his ______.A. Du Contrat Social B. Emile C. Inquiry Concerning Political Justice D. Declaration of Rights of Man11. The Romantic period is an age of ______. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major representatives.A. novel B. drama C. essay D. poetry12. Which of the **ments on William Blake is not true?______A. Childhood is central to Blake's concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. B. Blake's Marriage of Heaven and Hell marks his entry into maturity. C. The Book of Loss is his masterpiece. D. Symbolism in wide range is a distinctive feature of his poetry.13. With so many poems such as "The Sparrow's Nest" "To a Skylark" "To the Cuckoo" and "To a Butterfly", William Wordsworth is regarded as a "______".A. poet of genius B. worshipper of nature C. royal poet D. conservative poet14. In the following writers, who isn't American?______A. Washington Irving. B. Robert Lee Frost. C. Theodore Dreiser. D. John Keats.15. The novel Pride and Prejudice mainly deals with the five Bennet sisters and their search for suitable husbands, centering on the love story between ______ and ______.A. Jane, Bingley B. Lydia, Wickham C. Elizabeth, Darcy D. Charlotte, Collins16. English critical realism found its expression chiefly in the form of ______.A. novel B. drama C. poetry D. sonnet17. Among the works by Charles Dickens ______ presents his criticism of the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds.A. Bleak House B. Pickwick Paper C. Great Expectations D. Hard Times18. The success of Jane Eyre is not only because of its sharp criticism of the existing society, but also due to its introduction to the English novel the first ______ heroine.A. explorer B. peasant C. worker D. governess19. "Self-conceited" "cruel" and "tyrannical" are most likely the features of the characters in ______.A. Robert Browning's My Last Duchess B. Christopher Marlowe's Dr. Faustus C. Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost D. Sheridan's The School for Scandal20. Tess of the D'Urbervilles, one of Thomas Hardy's best known novels, portrays man as ______.A. being hereditarily either good or bad B. being self-sufficient C. having no control over his own fate D. still retaining his own faith in a world of confusion21. George Bernard Shaw's career as a dramatist began in 1892, when his first play ______ was put on by the Independent Theater Society.A. Candida B. Widower's Houses C. Mrs. Warren's Profession D. The Apple Cart22. The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A. D.H. Lawrence's B. J. Galsworthy's C. W. Thackeray's D. T. Hardy's23. The hightide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around ______.A. 1820 B. 1850 C. 1880 D. 192024. The idea that "There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity" is reflected in ______.A. Young Goodman Brown B. Moby-Dick C. Rip Van Winkle D. Walden25. In Whitman's Leaves of Grass, openness, freedom, and above all ______, are all that concerned him.A. individualism B. collectivism C. romanticism D. modernism26. In "There Was a Child Went Forth", Whitman's own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a young, growing ______.A. America B. England C. Greek D. Roman27. The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all except ______.A. mystery of the universe B. sin of the whale C. power of the great nature D. evil of the world28. ______ is not a dominant figure of the Realistic Period.A. Mark Twain B. William Dean Howells C. Henry James D. Washington Irving29. In Henry James's Daisy Miller, the "Americanness" in Daisy is revealed by her ______.A. vulgarity in language and taste B. expensive jewels and clothes C. lack of grace and patience D. relatively unreserved manners30. However, ______, the keynote of Daisy Miller's character, turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality and her defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between two different cultures.A. experience B. sophistication C. worldliness D. innocence31. Which of the following works does not show Dickinson's confusion and doubt about the role of women in the 19th century America?A. I'm "wife"—I've finished that B. I heard a Fly buzz—When I died C. I cannot live with You D. I'm ceded32. By the end of Sister Carrie, Dreiser writes, "It was forever to be the pursuit of that radiance of delight which tints the distant hilltops of the world." Dreiser implies that ______. A. there is a bright future lying ahead B. there is no end to man's desire C. one should always be forward looking D, happiness is found in the end33. Who is not considered to be the master in the field of American fiction?______A. F. Scott Fitzgerald. B. Ernest Hemingway. C. William Faulkner. D. Walt Whitman.34. When he was eighty-seven he read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy in 1961. This poet was ______.A. Ezra Pound B. Robert Frost C. E.E. Cummings D. Wallace Stevens35. ______ is widely acclaimed "founder of the American drama" and recognized even more as a major figure in world literature.A. Ernest Hemingway B. William Faulkner C. Washington Irving D. Eugene O'Neill36. In Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, there are detailed descriptions of big parties. The purpose of such descriptions is to show ______.A. emptiness of life B. the corruption of the upper class C. contrast of the rich and the poor D. the happy days of the Jazz Age37. Lots of people rushed to Gatsby's party at the weekend and they clustered around Gatsby's wealth like ______.A. gluttons B. flies C. insects D. moths38. "Nick Adams" is a character who frequently appears in ______ stories.A. William Faulkner's B. Theodore Dreiser's C. Mark Twain's D. Ernest Hemingway's39. Which of the following statements about Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner's story A Rose for Emily, is not true?______A. She has a distorted personality. B. She is physically deformed and paralyzed. C. She is the symbol of the old values of the South. D. She is the victim of the past glory.40. "They rose when she entered—a small, fat woman in black, with a thin gold chain descending to her waist and vanishing into her belt, leaning on an ebony cane with a tarnished gold head. Her skeleton was small and spare;..." These sentences are taken from ______.A. Charlotte Bronte's The Professor B. William Faulkner's A Rose for Emily C. Charles Dickens's Dombey and Son D.D.H. Lawrence's Sons and LoversⅡ.Reading ComprehensionRead the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in thecorresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Read the following quotation and answer the questions."Not on thy sole but on thy soul, harsh Jew..."Questions:A. Who is the author of the quotation?B. What's the title of this book?C. Here, what's the meaning of "soul" and "sole'?2. "She no sooner came home than she sent for the gamekeeper, and ordered him to bring his daughter to her; saying she would provide for her in the family, and might possibly place the girl about her own person, when her own maid, who was now going away, had left her."Questions:A. Identify the title and the author.B. What story does the novel tell?3. "Do you think I was brought up like you? Able to pick and choose my own way of life? Do you think I did what I did because I liked it, or thought it right...?"Questions:A. Where is it taken from?B. Who is the author of the play?C. What does the statement mean?4. "Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,/And sorry I could not travel both."Questions:A. Who is the author?B. What does "diverged" mean?C. What does the line imply?Ⅲ.Questions and AnswersGive a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. List at least two leading Neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation?2. Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victoria Age. Make a **ment on his novels.3. What are the influences of Darwinism and French Naturalism on American literature in its Realistic Period?4. How do you understand Hemingway's "Iceberg Principle" according to his works?Ⅳ.Topic DiscussionWrite no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Literarily Blake was the first important romantic poet, showing contempt for the rule of reason, opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century, and treasuring the individual's imagination. Please make a comment on William Blake's poetry.2. In novel writing, Lawrence is chiefly concerned with human relationships. He was also one of the first novelists to introduce themes of psychology into his works. Please give a short introduction to the major characteristics of D.H. Lawrence's literary creation.。

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全国自考《英美文学选读》历年真题汇编(含部分答案)

英美文学选读自考题-11_真题-无答案