定语从句易错题汇总
最新中考英语常见易错题 宾语从句和定语从句 易错点分析总结及配套真题
最新中考英语易错题型：宾语从句和定语从句【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。
我是在网上的一家商店买的。
宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。
从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。
故选A。
丢分探因此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。
此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。
查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
高考英语易错题之定语从句
高考英语易错题之定语从句高考英语易错题之定语从句题目1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together well try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that高考英语易错题之定语从句题目参考答案1. 选 C。
英语中考英语定语从句易错题练习及答案
英语中考英语定语从句易错题练习及答案一、选择题1．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 3．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which4．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which5．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when6．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who7．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They8．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when9．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which10．The place ________ i nterested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which11．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 12．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 13．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who 14．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what15．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 16．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who17．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that18．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he19．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who20．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what 21．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what22．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when23．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom24．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A．who B．whom C．when D．which25．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where26．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether 27．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/28．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom29．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what30．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which31．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/32．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it33．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom34．Thi s is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who35．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who 36．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what37．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when38．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when39．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who40．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if41．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose 42．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填43．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what44．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are45．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/46．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/47．—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who48．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom49．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which50．一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A．which B．what C．who D．／二、选择题51．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since52．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.A．since B．though C．if D．unless53．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless54．________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.A．At B．Unless C．Until D．Since55．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his v oice that he was young. A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless56．All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though 57．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if58．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A．unless B．although C．until D．when59．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever60．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as 61．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that62．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But63．We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A．until B．although C．as D．if64．At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although65．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 66．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 67．—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since68．_______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until69．It’s almost t hree years ________we saw each other last time.A．since B．after C．when D．before 70．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A．after B．until C．before D．since71．— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).A．since B．before C．when D．until72．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though 73．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while 74．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless 75．—What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?—He is so boring. He doesn't have any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though76．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbid den City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since77．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When78．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because79．—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as 80．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to 81．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if82．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 83．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but84．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly85．Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A．if B．until C．though D．because86．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But87．— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A．if B．since C．though D．unless 88．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if89．The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A．as B．since C．before D．after90．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if91．Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as many as 92．Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A．since B．although C．if D．unless93．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although 94．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless 95．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when96．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When97．Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless98．The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A．if B．unless C．because D．until99．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what100．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
定语从句易错题及解析
定语从句易错题及解析1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressio ns but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unh appy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketball player, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a c heaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选 C。
定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点
定语从句的易错点【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。
如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。
① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。
① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。
① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that②We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 as与which引导非限制定语从句
as与which引导非限制定语从句（要点精讲）一、as引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明，但通常用于像as we all know，as it is known，as is know to all，as it is，as is said above，as always mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case，as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。
as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。
通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。
as有“正如……，就像……”之意。
如：The gentleman put on a hat when leaving his house, as was usual in those days.在那些天里，那位绅士就像往常一样在离开家时带上一顶帽子。
（as在从句中作主语）He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case.他忘了带笔，这是常事。
(as在从句中作主语)He is absorbed in work, as he often was.他正在全神贯注地工作，他过去经常这样。
(as在从句中作表语)As we all know, the earth is round. 众所周知，地球是圆的。
(as在从句中作宾语)The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟都对此项决定满意，这项决定事先已达成一致。
(as在从句中作主语)注意：as引导限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：1．as引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句型中，在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。
定语从句易错题及解析
定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。
翻译时应十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能会出现错误。
接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析，欢送大家的借鉴阅读！He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最正确答案是A，many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and，那么选答案B。
比拟以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who10．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who11．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
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2. A15[2014•安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A．when B．where
C．why D．which
22．D考查定语从句的关系词。
本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。
26．A15[2014•北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.
A ．who B．which
C．when D．where
26．B考查定语从句。
根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。
31．A15[2014•福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when
C．which D．where
31．D考查定语从句。
句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。
根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。
31. A15[2014•湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as
B. why
C. when
D. where
31. C考查定语从句。
句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。
关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。
22．A15[2014•江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which B．when
C．as D．where
22．D考查定语从句。
句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用w here引导。
28. A15[2014•江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
28．A考查定语从句。
句意：在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。
此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。
which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。
10．A15[2014•山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are dec lining may seek opportunities abroad.
A．which B．whose
C．who D．why
10．B考查定语从句。
句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。
a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。
13. A15[2014•陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
13．A考查定语从句。
先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。
4．A15[2014•四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poo r children, ________ is quite unexpected.
A．that B．which
C．who D．it
4．B考查定语从句。
此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。
句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。
12. A15[2014•天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
12. B考查定语从句和主谓一致。
句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。
首先A 项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再根据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有each of which能作主语，并构成了定语从句。
5．A15[2014•浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．wh en B．where C．which D．why
5．A考查定语从句。
句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。
该句中的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。
故选A 项。
定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。
如果作主语和宾语，用关系代词who, whom, tha t和which；如果作状语，则用when, where, why等。
9. A15[2014•重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
9．A考查定语从句的用法。
此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把mon th 当成先行词而误选C。
targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。
故选A。